mtech thesis guidance

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MIT Specifications for Thesis Preparation

Approved November 2022 for use in the 2022-2023 academic year. Updated March 2023 to incorporate changes to MIT Policies and Procedures 13.1.3 Intellectual Property Not Owned by MIT .

View this page as an accessible PDF .

Table of Contents

• Thesis Preparation Checklist

Timeline for submission and publication

• Bachelor’s degree thesis
• Graduate degree thesis

Dual degree theses

Joint theses, what happens to your thesis, title selection, embedded links.

• Special circumstances

Signature page

Abstract page.

• Acknowledgments

Biographical notes

Table of contents, list of figures.

• List of tables
• List of supplemental material

Notes and bibliographic references

Open licensing, labeling copyright in your thesis, use of previously published material in your thesis, digital supplementary material, physical supplementary material, starting with accessible source files, file naming.

• How to submit thesis information to the MIT Libraries

Placing a temporary hold on your thesis

Changes to a thesis after submission, permission to reuse or republish from mit theses, general information.

This guide has been prepared by the MIT Libraries, as prescribed by the Committee on Graduate Programs and the Committee on Undergraduate Program, to assist students and faculty in the preparation of theses. The Institute is committed to the preservation of each student’s thesis because it is both a requirement for the MIT degree and a record of original research that contains information of lasting value.

In this guide, “department” refers to a graduate or undergraduate program within an academic unit, and “thesis” refers to the digital copy of the written thesis. The official thesis version of record, which is submitted to the MIT Libraries, is the digital copy of the written thesis that has been approved by the thesis committee and certified by the department in fulfillment of a student’s graduation requirement.

The requirements in this guide apply to all theses and have been specified both to facilitate the care and dissemination of the thesis and to assure the preservation of the final approved document. Individual departments may dictate more stringent requirements.

Before beginning your thesis research, remember that the final output of this research—your thesis document—should only include research findings that may be shared publicly, in adherence with MIT’s policy on Open Research and Free Interchange of Information . If you anticipate that your thesis will contain content that requires review by an external sponsor or agency, it is critical that you allow sufficient time for this review to take place prior to thesis submission. 

Questions not answered in this guide should be referred to the appropriate department officer or to the MIT Libraries ( [email protected] ).

• Final edited and complete thesis PDF is due to your department on the date specified in the Academic Calendar.
• Hold requests should be submitted to the Vice Chancellor for Undergraduate and Graduate Education or TLO concurrent with your thesis submission.
• Thesis information is due to the MIT Libraries before your date of graduation.
• Departments must transfer theses to the MIT Libraries within 30 days from the last day of class (end of term).
• One week later (30 days from the last day of classes + 7 days) or one week after the degree award date (whichever is later) the MIT Libraries may begin publishing theses in DSpace@MIT.
• If you have requested and received a temporary (up to 90-day) hold on the publication of your thesis from the Vice Chancellor, your thesis will be placed on hold as soon as it is received by the Libraries, and the 90-day hold will begin 30 days from the last day of class (end of term).
• If your thesis research is included in a disclosure to the TLO, the TLO may place your thesis on temporary hold with the Libraries, as appropriate.

Submitting your thesis document to your department

Your thesis document will be submitted to your department as a PDF, formatted and including the appropriate rights statement and sections as outlined in these specifications. Your department will provide more specific guidance on submitting your files for certification and acceptance.

Your department will provide information on submitting:

• A PDF/A-1  of your final thesis document (with no signatures)
• Signature page (if required by your department; your department will provide specific guidance)
• Original source files used to create the PDF of your thesis (optional, but encouraged)
• Supplementary materials  (optional and must be approved by your advisor and program)

Degree candidates must submit their thesis to the appropriate office of the department in which they are registered on the dates specified in the Academic Calendar. ( Academic Calendar | MIT Registrar ). September, February, and May/June are the only months in which degrees are awarded.

Bachelor’s degree theses

Graduate degree theses, submitting your thesis information to the libraries.

Information about your thesis must be submitted to the Libraries thesis submission and processing system  prior to your day of graduation. The information you provide must match the title page and abstract of your thesis . See How to submit thesis information to the MIT Libraries section for more details .

The academic department is required to submit the thesis to the MIT Libraries within one month after the last day of the term in which the thesis was submitted ( Faculty Regulation 2.72 ). The thesis document becomes part of the permanent archival collection. All thesis documents that have been approved will be transferred electronically to the MIT Libraries by a department representative via the MIT Libraries thesis submission and processing system .

The full-text PDF of each thesis is made publicly available in DSpace@MIT . A bibliographic record will appear in the MIT Libraries’ catalog, as well as the OCLC database WorldCat, which is accessible to libraries and individuals worldwide. Authors may also opt-in to having their thesis made available in the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global database.

Formatting specifications

Your work will be a more valuable research tool for other scholars if it can be located easily. Search engines use the words in the title, and sometimes other descriptive words, to locate works. Therefore,

• Be sure to select a title that is a meaningful description of the content of your manuscript; and
• Do: “The Effects of Ion Implantation and Annealing on the Properties of Titanium Silicide Films on Silicon Substrates”
• Do: “Radiative Decays on the J/Psi to Two Pseudoscalar Final States”

You may include clickable links to online resources within the thesis file. Make the link self-descriptive so that it can stand on its own and is natural language that fits within the surrounding writing of your paragraph. The full URL should be included as a footnote or bibliography citation (dependent on citation style).

• Sentence in thesis: Further information is available on the MIT Writing and Communications Center’s website . The full-text PDF of each thesis is made publicly available in DSpace@MIT .
• Footnote or Bibliography: follow the rules of your chosen citation style and include the full website URL, in this case http://libraries.mit.edu/mit-theses

Sections of your thesis

Required (all information should be on a single page)

The title page should contain the title, name of the author (this can be the author’s preferred name), previous degrees, the degree(s) to be awarded at MIT, the date the degree(s) will be conferred (May/June, September, or February only), copyright notice (and legend, if required), and appropriate names of thesis supervisor(s) and student’s home department or program officer.

The title page should have the following fields in the following order and centered (including spacing) :

Thesis title as submitted to registrar

Author’s preferred name

Previous degree information, if applicable

Submitted to the [department name] in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree(s) of

[degree name]

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Month and year degree will be granted (May or June, September, February ONLY)

Copyright statement

This permission legend MUST follow: The author hereby grants to MIT a nonexclusive, worldwide, irrevocable, royalty-free license to exercise any and all rights under copyright, including to reproduce, preserve, distribute and publicly display copies of the thesis, or release the thesis under an open-access license.

[Insert 2 blank lines]

Note: The remaining fields are left aligned and not centered

Authored by: [Author name]

[Author’s department name] (align with the beginning of the author’s name from the previous line)

[Date thesis is to be presented to the department] (align with the beginning of the author’s name from the first line)

Certified by: [Advisor’s full name as it appears in the MIT catalog]

   [Advisor’s department as it appears in the MIT catalog] (align with the beginning of the advisor’s name from the previous line), Thesis supervisor

Accepted by: [name]

[title – line 1] (align with the beginning of the name from the previous line)

[title – line 2] (align with the beginning of the name from the first line)

Note: The name and title of this person varies in different degree programs and may vary each term; contact the departmental thesis administrator for specific information

• Students in joint graduate programs (such as Harvard-MIT Health Sciences and Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution) should list both their MIT thesis supervisor and the supervisor from the partner academic institution.
• The name and title of the department or the program officer varies in different degree programs and may vary each term. Contact the departmental graduate administrator for specific information.
• For candidates receiving two degrees, both degrees to be awarded should appear on the title page. For candidates in dual degree programs, all degrees and departments or programs should appear on the title page, and the names of both department heads/committee chairs are required. Whenever there are co-supervisors, both names should appear on the title page.

Here are some PDF examples of title pages:

• Bachelor’s Degree – using a Creative Commons license
• PhD candidate – using a Creative Commons license
• Master’s candidate – dual degrees
• Masters’ candidates – multiple authors
• Masters’ candidates – multiple authors with dual degrees and extra committee members
• Bachelor’s Degree – change of thesis supervisor

Title page: Special circumstances – change of thesis supervisor

If your supervisor has recently died or is no longer affiliated with the Institute:

• Both this person and your new supervisor should be listed on your title page
• Under the new supervisor’s name, state that they are approving the thesis on behalf of the previous supervisor
• An additional page should be added to the thesis, before the acknowledgments page, with an explanation about why a new supervisor is approving your thesis on behalf of your previous supervisor. You may also thank the new supervisor for acting in this capacity
• Review this PDF example of a title page with a change in supervisor

If your supervisor is external to the Institute (such as an industrial supervisor):

• You should acknowledge this individual on the Acknowledgements page as appropriate, but should not list this person on the thesis title page
• The full thesis committee and thesis readers can be acknowledged on the Acknowledgements page, but should not be included on the title page

Not Required

Please consult with your department to determine if they are requiring or requesting an additional signature page.

Each thesis must include an abstract of generally no more than 500 words single-spaced. The abstract should be thought of as a brief descriptive summary, not a lengthy introduction to the thesis. The abstract should immediately follow the title page.

The abstract page should have the following fields in the following order and centered (including spacing):

• Thesis title

Submitted to the [Department] on [date thesis will be submitted] in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of [Name of degree to be received]

[Insert 1 blank line]

Single-spaced summary; approximately 500 words or less; try not to use formulas or special characters

Thesis supervisor: [Supervisor’s name]

Title: [Title of supervisor]

The Abstract page should include the same information as on the title page. With the thesis title, author name, and submitting statement above the abstract, the word “ABSTRACT” typed before the body of the text, and the thesis supervisor’s name and title below the abstract.

Acknowledgements

An acknowledgement page may be included and is the appropriate place to include information such as external supervisor (such as an industrial advisor) or a list of the full thesis committee and thesis readers. Please note that your thesis will be publicly available online at DSpace@MIT , which is regularly crawled and indexed by Google and other search-engine providers.

The thesis may contain a short biography of the candidate, including institutions attended and dates of attendance, degrees and honors, titles of publications, teaching and professional experience, and other matters that may be pertinent. Please note that your thesis will be publicly available online at DSpace@MIT , which is regularly crawled and indexed by Google and other search-engine providers.

List of Tables

List of supplemental material.

Whenever possible, notes should be placed at the bottom of the appropriate page or in the body of the text. Notes should conform to the style appropriate to the discipline. If notes appear at the bottom of the page, they should be single-spaced and included within the specified margins.

It may be appropriate to place bibliographic references either at the end of the chapter in which they occur or at the end of the thesis.

The style of quotations, footnotes, and bibliographic references may be prescribed by your department. If your department does not prescribe a style or specify a style manual, choose one and be consistent. Further information is available on the MIT Writing and Communications Center’s website .

Ownership of copyright

The Institute’s policy concerning ownership of thesis copyright is covered in Rules and Regulations of the Faculty, 2.73 and MIT Policies and Procedures 13.1.3 . Copyright covers the intellectual property in the words and images in the thesis. If the thesis also includes patentable subject matter, students should contact the Technology Licensing Office (TLO) prior to submission of their thesis.

Under these regulations, students retain the copyright to student theses.

The student must, as a condition of a degree award, grant to MIT a nonexclusive, worldwide, irrevocable, royalty-free license to exercise any and all rights under copyright, including to reproduce, preserve, distribute and publicly display copies of the thesis, or release the thesis under an open-access license. The MIT Libraries publish the thesis on DSpace@MIT , allowing open access to the research output of MIT.

You may also, optionally, apply a Creative Commons License to your thesis. The Creative Commons License allows you to grant permissions and provide guidance on how your work can be reused by others. For more information about CC: https://creativecommons.org/about/cclicenses/ . To determine which CC license is right for you, you can use the CC license chooser .

You must include an appropriate copyright notice on the title page of your thesis. This should include the following:

• the symbol “c” with a circle around it © and/or the word “copyright”
• the year of publication (the year in which the degree is to be awarded)
• the name of the copyright owner
• the words “All rights reserved” or your chosen Creative Commons license
• Also include the following statement below the ©“ The author hereby grants to MIT a nonexclusive, worldwide, irrevocable, royalty-free license to exercise any and all rights under copyright, including to reproduce, preserve, distribute and publicly display copies of the thesis, or release the thesis under an open-access license.”
• Also include the following statement below the © “The author hereby grants to MIT a nonexclusive, worldwide, irrevocable, royalty-free license to exercise any and all rights under copyright, including to reproduce, preserve, distribute and publicly display copies of the thesis, or release the thesis under an open-access license.”

You are responsible for obtaining permission, if necessary, to include previously published material in your thesis. This applies to most figures, images, and excerpts of text created and published by someone else; it may also apply to your own previous work. For figures and short excerpts from academic works, permission may already be available through the MIT Libraries (see here for additional information ). Students may also rely on fair use , as appropriate. For assistance with copyright questions about your thesis, Ask Scholarly Communications .

When including your own previously published material in your thesis, you may also need to obtain copyright clearance. If, for example, a student has already published part of the thesis as a journal article and, as a condition of publication, has assigned copyright to the journal’s publisher, the student’s rights are limited by what the publisher allows. More information about publisher policies on reuse in theses is available here.

Students can hold onto sufficient rights to reuse published articles (or excerpts of these) in their thesis if they are covered by MIT’s open access policy. Learn more about MIT’s open access policy and opt-in here . Ask Scholarly Communications for more information.

When including your own previously published articles in your thesis, check with your department for specific requirements, and consider the following:

• Ensure you have any necessary copyright permissions to include previously published material in your thesis.
• Be sure to discuss copyright clearance and embargo options with your co-authors and your advisor well in advance of preparing your thesis for submission.
• Include citations of where portions of the thesis have been previously published.
• When an article included has multiple authors, clearly designate the role you had in the research and production of the published paper that you are including in your thesis.

Supplemental material and research data

Supplemental material that may be submitted with your thesis is the materials that are essential to understanding the research findings of your thesis, but impossible to incorporate or embed into a PDF. Materials submitted to the MIT Libraries may be provided as supplemental digital files or in some cases physical items. All supplementary materials must be approved for submission by your advisor. The MIT Libraries can help answer questions you may have about managing the supplementary material and other research materials associated with your research.

Contact [email protected] early in your thesis writing process to determine the best way to include supplemental materials with your thesis.

You may also have other research data and outputs related to your thesis research that are not considered supplemental material and should not be submitted with your thesis. Research materials include the facts, observations, images, computer program results, recordings, measurements, or experiences on which a research output—an argument, theory, test or hypothesis, or other output—is based. These may also be termed, “research data.” This term relates to data generated, collected, or used during research projects, and in some cases may include the research output itself. Research materials should be deposited in appropriate research data repositories and cited in your thesis . You may consult the MIT Libraries’ Data Management Services website for guidance or reach out to Data Management Services (DMS)( [email protected] ), who can help answer questions you may have about managing your thesis data and choosing suitable solutions for longer term storage and access.

• Supplementary information may be submitted with your thesis to your program after approval from your thesis advisor. 
• Supplemental material should be mentioned and summarized in the written document, for example, using a few key frames from a movie to create a figure.
• A list of supplementary information along with brief descriptions should be included in your thesis document. For digital files, the description should include information about the file types and any software and version needed to open and view the files.
• Issues regarding the format of non-traditional, supplemental content should be resolved with your advisor.
• Appendices and references are not considered supplementary information.
• If your research data has been submitted to a repository, it should not also be submitted with your thesis.
• Follow the required file-naming convention for supplementary files: authorLastName-kerb-degree-dept-year-type_supplemental.ext
• Captioning ( legally required ): text versions of the audio content, synchronized with the video: ways to get your video captioned
• Additional content, not required:
• For video, an audio description: a separate narrative audio track that describes important visual content, making it accessible to people who are unable to see the video
• Transcripts: should capture all the spoken audio, plus on-screen text and descriptions of key visual information that wouldn’t otherwise be accessible without seeing the video

For physical components that are integral to understanding the thesis document, and which cannot be meaningfully conveyed in a digital form, the author may submit the physical items to the MIT Libraries along with their thesis document. When photographs or a video of a physical item (such as a model) would be sufficient, the images should be included in the thesis document, and a video could be submitted as digital supplementary material.

An example of physical materials that would be approved for submission as part of the thesis would be photographs that cannot be shared digitally in our repository due to copyright restrictions. In this case, the photographs could be submitted as a physical volume that is referred to in the thesis document.

As with digital supplementary information and research materials, physical materials must be approved for submission by your advisor. Contact [email protected] early in your thesis writing process to determine if physical materials should accompany your thesis, and if so how to schedule a transfer of materials to the MIT Libraries.

Creating your thesis document/digital format

You are required to submit a PDF/A-1 formatted thesis document to your department. In addition, it is recommended that original files, or source files, (such a .doc or .tex) are submitted alongside the PDF/A-1 to better ensure long-term access to your thesis.

You should create accessible files that support the use of screen readers and make your document more easily readable by assistive technologies. This will expand who is able to access your thesis. By creating an accessible document from the beginning, there will be less work required to remediate the PDF that gets created. Most software offers a guide for creating documents that are accessible to screen readers. Review the guidelines provided by the MIT Libraries .

In general:

• Use styles and other layout features for headings, lists, tables, etc. If you don’t like the default styles associated with the headings, you can customize them.
• Avoid using blank lines to add visual spacing and instead increase the size of the spaces before and/or after the line.
• Avoid using text boxes.
• Embed URLs.
• Anchor images to text when inserting them into a doc.
• Add alt-text to any images or figures that convey meaning (including, math formulas).
• Use a sans serif font.
• Add basic embedded metadata, such as author, title, year of graduation, department, keywords etc. to your thesis via your original author tool.

Creating a PDF/A-1

PDF/A-1 (either a or b) is the more suitable format for long term preservation than a basic PDF. It ensures that the PDF format conforms to certain specifications which make it more likely to open and be viewable in the long term. It is best for static content that will not change in the future, as this is the most preservation-worthy version and does not allow for some complex elements that could corrupt or prevent the file from being viewable in the future. Guidelines on how to convert specific file types to PDF/A .

In general: (should we simplify these bullets)

• Convert to PDF/A directly from your original files (text, Word, InDesign, LaTeX, etc.). It is much easier and better to create valid PDF/A documents from your original files than from a regular PDF. Converting directly will ensure that fonts and hyperlinks are embedded in the document.
• Do not embed multimedia files (audio and video), scripts, executables, lab notebooks, etc. into your PDF. Still images are fine. The other formats mentioned may be able to be submitted as supplemental files.
• Do not password protect or encrypt your PDF file.
• Validate your PDF/A file before submitting it to your department.

All digital files must be named according to this scheme: authorLastName-kerb-degree-dept-year-type_other.ext

• Thesis PDF: macdonald-mssimon-mcp-dusp-2023-thesis.pdf
• Signature page: macdonald-mssimon-mcp-dusp-2023-sig.pdf
• Original source file: macdonald-mssimon-mcp-2023-source.docx
• Supplemental file: macdonald-mssimon-mcp-2023-supplmental_1.mov
• Second supplemental file: macdonald-mssimon-mcp-2023-supplmental_2.mov
• Read Me file about supplemental: macdonald-mssimon-mcp-2023-supplemental-readme.txt

How to submit thesis information to the MIT Libraries

Before your day of graduation, you should submit your thesis title page metadata to the MIT Libraries  prior to your day of graduation. The submission form requires Kerberos login.

Student submitted metadata allows for quicker Libraries processing times. It also provides a note field for you to let Libraries’ staff know about any metadata discrepancies.

The information you provide must match the title page and abstract of your thesis . Please have a copy of your completed thesis on hand to enter this information directly from your thesis. If any discrepancies are found during processing, Libraries’ staff will publish using the information on the approved thesis document. You will be asked to confirm or provide:

• Preferred name of author(s)as they appear on the title page of the thesis
• ORCID provides a persistent digital identifier that distinguishes you from every other researcher. The goal is to support the creation of a permanent, clear, and unambiguous record of scholarly communication by enabling reliable attribution of authors and contributors. Read ORCID FAQs to learn more
• Department(s)
• A license is optional, and very difficult to remove once published. The Creative Commons License allows you to grant permissions and provide guidance on how your work can be reused by others. Read more information about CC .
• Thesis supervisor(s)
• If you would like the full-text of your thesis to be made openly available in the ProQuest Dissertation & Theses Global database (PQDT), you can indicate that in the Libraries submission form.
• Open access inclusion in PQDT is at no cost to you, and increases the visibility and discoverability of your thesis. By opting in you are granting ProQuest a license to distribute your thesis in accordance with ProQuest’s policies. Further information can be found in the ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Author FAQ .
• Full-text theses and associated supplemental files will only be sent to ProQuest once any temporary holds have been lifted, and the thesis has been published in DSpace@MIT.
• Regardless of opting-in to inclusion in PQDT, the full text of your thesis will still be made openly available in DSpace@MIT . Doctoral Degrees: Regardless of opting-in the citation and abstract of your thesis will be included in PQDT.

Thesis research should be undertaken in light of MIT’s policy of open research and the free interchange of information . Openness requires that, as a general policy, thesis research should not be undertaken on campus when the results may not be published. From time to time, there may be a good reason for delaying the distribution of a thesis to obtain patent protection, or for reasons of privacy or security. To ensure that only those theses that meet certain criteria are withheld from distribution and that they are withheld for the minimum period, the Institute has established specific review procedures.

Written notification of patent holds and other restrictions must reach the MIT Libraries before the thesis in question is received by the MIT Libraries. Theses will not be available to the public prior to being published by the MIT Libraries. The Libraries may begin publishing theses in DSpace@MIT one month and one week from the last day of classes.

Thesis hold requests should be directed to the Technology Licensing Office (TLO) ( [email protected] ) when related to MIT-initiated patent applications (i.e., MIT holds intellectual property rights; patent application process via TLO). Requests for a thesis hold must be made jointly by the student and advisor directly to the MIT Technology Licensing Office as part of the technology disclosure process.

Thesis hold or restricted access requests should be directed to the Office of the Vice Chancellor ([email protected]) when related to:

• Student-initiated patents (student holds intellectual property rights as previously determined by TLO) [up to 90-day hold]
• Pursuit of business opportunities (student holds intellectual property rights as previously determined by TLO)[up to 90-day hold]
• Government restrictions [up to 90-day hold]
• Privacy and security [up to 90-day hold]
• Scholarly journal articles pending publication [up to 90-day hold]
• Book publication [up to 24-month hold]

In the unusual circumstance that a student wants to request a hold beyond the initial 90-day period, they should contact the Office of Vice President for Research , who may consult with the TLO and/or the Office of the Vice Chancellor, as appropriate to extend the hold. Such requests must be supported by evidence that explains the need for a longer period.

Find information about each type of publication hold, and to learn how to place a hold on your thesis

After publication

Your thesis will be published on DSpace@MIT . Theses are processed by the MIT Libraries and published in the order they are transferred by your department. The Libraries will begin publishing theses in DSpace@MIT one month and one week from the last day of classes.

All changes made to a thesis, after it has been submitted to the MIT Libraries by your department, must have approval from the Vice Chancellor or their designee. Thesis documents should be carefully reviewed prior to submission to ensure they do not contain misspellings or incorrect formatting. Change requests for these types of minor errors will not be approved.

There are two types of change requests that can be made:

• Errata: When the purpose is to correct significant errors in content, the author should create an errata sheet using the form and instructions (PDF)  and obtain approval first from both the thesis supervisor or program chair, before submitting for review by the Vice Chancellor.
• Substitution: If the purpose of the change is to excise classified, proprietary, or confidential information, the author should fill out the  application form (PDF) and have the request approved first by the thesis supervisor or program chair, before submitting for review by the Vice Chancellor.

Students and supervisors should vet thesis content carefully before submission to avoid these scenarios whenever possible.

You are always authorized to post electronic versions of your own thesis, in whole or in part, on a website, without asking permission. If you hold the copyright in the thesis, approving and/or denying requests for permission to use portions of the thesis in third-party publications is your responsibility.

MIT Libraries Thesis Team https://libguides.mit.edu/mit-thesis-faq [email protected] | https://thesis-submit.mit.edu/

Distinctive Collections Room 14N-118 | 617-253-5690 https://libraries.mit.edu/distinctive-collections/

Technology Licensing Office [email protected] | 617-253-6966 http://tlo.mit.edu/

Office of the General Counsel [email protected]  | 617-452-2082 http://ogc.mit.edu/

Office of Graduate Education Room 3-107 | 617-253-4680 http://oge.mit.edu/ [email protected]

MIT Libraries,  Scholarly Communications https://libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/ Ask Scholarly Communications

Office of  the Vice Chancellor Room 7-133 | 617-253-6056 http://ovc.mit.edu [email protected]

Office of the Vice President for Research Room 3-234 | 617-253-8177 [email protected]

MIT Writing and Communications Center Room E18-233 [email protected] | https://cmsw.mit.edu/writing-and-communication-center/

NIT Kurukshetra MTech thesis template

Template for MTech theses at NIT Kurukshetra, created by Arvind Bakshi.

This template was originally published on ShareLaTeX and subsequently moved to Overleaf in November 2019.

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M Tech Thesis Format

M.TECH Thesis format differ in university to university. Normally we provide customize thesis support for our academic post graduate students.

M. tech thesis format

Depends upon the university based thesis content, figures, number of pages will differ. So we provide the support for student requirement based. Delicately we write the thesis support for students.

M tech thesis format

Here we specify one standard thesis format for your reference :

• INTRODUCTION
• GOAL OF PROJECT
• Scope of the work
•  Objective of the new system
•  LITERATURE SURVEY
• EXISTING SYSTEM
• DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM
• PROBLEM DEFINITION
•  NEED FOR NEW SYSTEM
•  ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM
•  SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
•  MODULES DESCRIPTION
• SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
• DATA FLOW DIAGRAM
• USECASE DIAGRAM
• CLASS DIAGRAM
• SEQUENCE DIAGRAM
•  ACTIVITY DIAGRAM
• COLLABORATION DIAGRAM
•  ER DIAGRAM
• Data flow diagram
•  SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION
•  SYSTEM TESTING
• SYSTEM DESIGN
•  FEASIBILITY STUDY
•  CONCLUSION
• FUTURE ENHANCEMENT
• Bibiliography

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If you are pursuing your Masters or Doctorate and facing issues with your thesis writing and implementation of code then Team Techsparks can be of great help.

Techsparks provides complete thesis help to Masters and Phd students in research topic selection, synopsis/proposal writing, implementation and coding in tools like Matlab, Anaconda(python), NS2, Cloud Sim, Weka, writing plagiarism free thesis reports along with plagiarism reports in tools like Turnitin, Urkund, Plagiarism checker X, research paper writing and acceptance in any international journal of scholar’s choice. Our main aim is to provide customized thesis writing services to scholars all across the world. We have experts in different fields like image processing, machine learning, big data, data mining, artificial intelligence, networking, cloud computing, software engineering who have been offering professional thesis help to students since 2008.Techsparks is an organization with highly qualified faculty members and experienced staff. Our primary focus has always been in training and explanations, in our programs there are no limitations of number of sessions/classes as our technical experts always strive to explain the concepts and logic’s to our scholars so that the students can defend and justify themselves in the best possible manner during their presentations and viva. This quality has always helped us stand apart from anyone else in the research industry.

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CLOUD COMPUTING

Cloud computing is used to make more storage for computer and to make the computer more powerful using advanced software’s. The term “cloud computing” generally refers to data centers which are available to the user. First utilization of the word “cloud computing” with the present-day setting happened in August 2006. The largest known public cloud (enterprise clouds+ public cloud+ hybrid cloud) is a Microsoft cloud.

WSN (wireless sensor network) refers to a specially designed sensor for monitoring the physical conditions of the actual environment and stored it in a usable form. WSN has been used in a variety of applications like area monitoring, health care monitoring, air pollution monitoring, and natural disaster prevention. First WSN network used by the United States military in the 1950’s to track and detect the Soviet submarines.

Network simulator is the name of a series (discrete event network simulators), which is NS-1, NS-2, NS-3, and NS-4. Network simulators are primarily used in research and teaching. The first type of NS is developed by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in 1995-1997. It is the process by which we can analyze the performance of the model when it will be released in the real world. It can simulate both wireless and wired network.

VANET (Vehicular ad-hoc networks) are generated by adding the same principle of the mobile ad-hoc network. It is first introduced in 2001 under car-to-car ad hoc mobile communication network. Where the system can be shaped and data can be shared among cars. It was first introduced to provide roadside safety assistant. VANET works under ITS (Intelligent transportation system).

MANET (mobile ad hoc network) is routable or wireless networking environment. It is also known as a wireless ad hoc network. The basic idea behind MANET is to connect the mobile devices wirelessly without a disturbing network. In MANET every device worked as a router and is free to move independently in any direction. In 2009, the US (ARL) and (NRL) developed a mobile ad hoc network.

IMAGE PROCESSING

IMAGE PROCESSING involves various filtration’s on the different level of an image. It is used to enhance the quality of the image or to extract the information using a computer algorithm. It is developed in the 1960’s at the JET PROPULSION LABORATORY. By using Digital Image Processing we are able to use a more complex algorithm, which is impossible to do by using analog image processing.

MATLAB (matrix laboratory) is developed by Math-Works in the late 1970s. It is multi-paradigm numerical computing structure and programming language which allow matrix manipulation, implementation of an algorithm, data plotting, function plotting and to create the different user interface using different programming language including C, C++, Java, Python. The primary focus of inventing MATLAB is to work on numerical computing.

DATA MINING

Data mining is the process, in which we discover the patterns in large data sets or in a large amount of data. The term Data mining is an interdisciplinary field of computer science with the main goal to extract information from raw data sets using intelligent methods (machine learning, artificial intelligence) and to transfer data into a usable form for further use. It is the technique in which useful information is extracted from the raw data.

NETWORK SECURITY

Network Security refers to observe the unauthorized access, misuse of a computer network or network-accessible resources. It involves the authorization of data only to the network administrator. The network security is the issue which rose due to self-configuring and decentralized nature of the network. The ad-hoc networks are of three type’s mobile ad-hoc networks, wireless sensor networks, and vehicular ad-hoc networks.

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MTech Thesis Writing

MTech Thesis Writing is aid by our team with the preparation of a rough draft on any research concept. This is a blog that gives a view about the main chapters in thesis. Go through this blog and get benefits on MTech Thesis.

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  MTech student thesis Writing is a service offered by us on different fields of study. A thesis is a writing work is a complete description of an implemented topic. The novelty in each work is essential to be highlighted with the pseudo code and mathematical formulations. To write up all these things into a thesis, is quite difficult for a beginner. So we are here to aid you in MTech Thesis Writing.

Four Main Chapters in Thesis

1. Introduction – This chapter gives you basic definitions on the technical terms that are present in your research work. The main applications and objectives of this research work can also be included in this chapter.   

2. Literature Review – The chapter of literature deals with previous research work in the same field of study. It requires to detail the algorithm and methodological flow on each work. Also there must be a link between the research concepts while writing this chapter.

3. Methodology – The methodology in the proposed research work needs detail description and justification in this chapter. The algorithms that are present in the work should be given in this chapter without missing any technical content. The methodology requires proper flow in the algorithm in terms of flow chart, architecture and so on.     

4. Experimental Evaluation – The experimental evaluation chapter gives a full proof for the research work. As per the objectives of this research work, the performance metrics depends on it. This chapter is important which gives the result of proposed algorithms.

  We are here to support you in MTech Thesis Writing in whole or chapter wise. You can contact us and get your rough draft in your research. Be in touch with us and get all your need satisfied.

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Tools for Data Science

The following is the movement in just 3 years of the players which got their position in the well known, Gartner Magic Quadrant. Gartner keeps changing the names for this report (and by implication the market segment) - the latest 2018 version, published Feb 23, 2018, is called "Magic Quadrant for Data Science and Machine-Learning Platforms" (with an old-fashioned dash between Machine and Learning ...

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21st Century is fast evolving. There’s no more limited set of opportunities - the bargaining power of skilled labour has increased. Hotel bookings, now don’t cost that much. Taxis have reduced the prices. The unions of insecure businesses is at risk. It’s the age of disruption. We now have more respect towards people who are not just hard working, but smart as well. We have reached a point where s ...

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Most used Data Science Methods at Work

Today, there're dozens of data science techniques which we can apply to different solution formats. A business would typically use dashboards for CXO board members for sharing metrics like pipeline, revenue, profits and costs. On a separate note, if you're working to define a use flow on website, you may want to use a decision trees. There's 20+ key data science methods used at work as of today, a ...

Data mining processes and application in marketing

An extreme arm of analytics is “predictive analytics” It’s core lies in data mining - which is nothing but a process used to extract usable data from a larger set of any raw data.This technique is heavily used in thousands of tools available today in digital marketing landscape. You have experienced automatic predictions yourself in Flipkart - the way more similar products are shown to you marked ...

Big Data Analytics - As a thesis topic

Data, is ever growing. With technological advancements, like IOT - a basic item which we’re continuously accumulating, and increasing the bytes - is data. It’s probably much more than you realize. It’s not just the data in your laptop, tab, phone or smart watch. It’s even in stores you visit, e.g. Walmart - where automated systems could be monitoring your purchase history, behavior and working to ...

Before processing, what does a “word” mean?

Speech processing, is well, processing of speech. Understand, what’s a word? It’s data. It’s just that - everything else which comes to your mind is via the processing which happens in your mind.Take the word butterfly. To use this word it is not necessary to make the voice weigh less than an ounce or equip it with small dusty wings. It is not necessary to invent a sunny day or a field of daffodil ...

Data storage and access via Fog Computing

What if one mobile could download software updates and then share them with other phones? Today, though we have IOT, but our devices don’t have storage to store all information they need to function properly. Hence, they’re always transmitting and receiving data to provide you with services. This transmission is happening via cloud server.Cisco, recently coined another term - “Fog Computing” -  IB ...

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M.Tech Thesis Topics in Computer Science

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 Research Fields in Computer Science:

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Intel: Poised For A Recovery (Upgrade)

• Intel's stock price has dropped 30% despite strong business performance, presenting a buying opportunity.
• The launch of Intel's new AI chip, Gaudi 3, could be a catalyst for a stock trend reversal.
• INTC's data center positioning and potential sales growth of Gaudi 3 could lead to a re-rating of the stock.

JHVEPhoto/iStock Editorial via Getty Images

The stock price of Intel Corporation ( NASDAQ: INTC ) plummeted a cool 30% since I took a small position in the chip company back in January of this year. The main reason why I initiated a first position was that Mobileye, a developer of autonomous driving technologies, came off its best year in terms of sales ever and that Intel presented a robust profit outlook for 1Q24.

I think that the drop in Intel's stock price is completely detached from the underlying reality of the chip company's business performance and since the earnings multiple is set for decompression next year, the risk profile is poised to improve. I will describe what catalysts I see for Intel and why investors could potentially even double their money here.

Because the stock is cheap, a multiple decompression may be imminent and with a major AI chip product set to make a splash, I am modifying my stock classification to 'Strong Buy'.

New AI Product Launch Set To Be A Catalyst For A Stock Trend Reversal

While Client Computing, Intel's processor business, suffered mightily last year as consumer demand for computers and laptops waned, the segment is making quite a bit of a comeback as of late: In 1Q24, Client Computing was the driving force behind a 17% upswing in group sales which reflects the new way that the chip company is summarizing its financial performance.

Intel changed its reporting format recently amid of ongoing restructuring and now groups Client Computing together with Data Center and Network/Edge in one segment. In total, the new reporting unit 'Intel Products' had $11.9 billion in total sales in 1Q24 and growth, catalyzed by improving volume shipments in the PC business, was robust enough to even offset weakness in Intel's Network and Edge segment.

Business Unit Revenue And Trends (Intel Corp)

The path forward for Intel, however, is what is a lot more exciting, and particularly in the context of a rather substantial crash of Intel's stock price in recent months.

Intel is making some major moves in its Data Center segment, which is poised to include sales of Intel's new AI accelerator Gaudi 3, which is the company's latest AI chip meant to pose a challenge to Nvidia Corporation ( NVDA ) .

Nvidia absolutely obliterated the competition with its H100 GPU, a graphics processing unit that is used in data centers around the world to power demanding workloads, including the training of large-language models.

The Intel Gaudi 3 AI accelerator is poised to ship in the second quarter (that is, now) with some tests revealing an up to 40% speed advantage over Nvidia's H100 processor.

Intel's AI accelerator also seemingly outperforms in terms of LLM training performance, inference and efficiency, which could make Intel Gaudi 3 at least a very compelling alternative for companies that invest in LLM capabilities, which are mostly large U.S. companies.

Intel Gaudi Chip (Intel Corp)

Intel has made initial projections for Gaudi 3 AI accelerator sales, which are anticipated to clock in somewhere around the $500 million mark in the second half of the year. Intel is going to more aggressively scale deliveries after June and I think, given that large companies are lining up around the block to get their hands on AI-capable processors, Intel could absolutely crush expectations here for the Gaudi 3 AI processor, particularly if its performance claims hold up in the market. Importantly, with Nvidia charging top dollar for the H100, Intel could have a price advantage which could accelerate sales right from the release date.

In terms of total dollar volume, I think that Gaudi 3 AI accelerator sales could easily surpass $500 million in sales volume (which would be about equal to 7% of estimated second half sales of $6.9 billion). Next year, sales could easily go above $1.0 billion, simply because the chip will be available throughout the entire year and this estimate doesn't even account for the effect of sales growth.

Intel Products (Intel Corp)

Thus, Intel has considerable re-rating potential for three specific reasons:

• Intel's Gaudi 3 AI accelerator launch is going to make a positive sales contribution in 2H24.
• The market is going to factor in Gaudi 3 AI accelerator sales into its sales and earnings projections, meaning profit estimates could very well get revised upward.
• The introduction of Intel's AI chip in the booming data center market at a time of escalating demand could help reestablish trust in Intel's stock.

Chart Picture Now Looks Nasty

Intel's stock picture, purely from a technical evaluation perspective, has deteriorated quite a bit since January as the stock price declined by 30%, but that doesn't mean Intel cannot be an attractive and promising investment. Intel's stock fell below both the 50-day and 200-day moving average lines in April, signifying a major change in investor sentiment toward the chip company, compared to the start of the year.

With the Gaudi 3 AI accelerator launch, Intel will step into one of the hottest markets in the PC/data center industry, however, which alone could help change investor interest in Intel. At around the $30 price level, Intel has found considerable support in the past, and I think that the downside here is quite limited.

Intel Stock (Stockcharts.com)

Guidance And Earnings Multiple

Intel is presently anticipating $0.10 per share in profits for the second quarter, which was one reason why the stock fell into a downtrend. These profits are expected to be achieved on total sales of $12.5-13.5 billion, which reflects the expectation that sales won't grow much at all, on a YoY basis.

Q2-24 Outlook (Intel Corp)

However, the picture is poised to change next year as Intel's data center positioning is improving: Next year, Intel is anticipated to see an 80% jump in profits per share to $1.94, thanks to no small part to Gaudi 3. This means that Intel's present year profit multiple of 28.3x will fall to a multiple of 15.9x based on next year's estimated profits.

The anticipated profit recovery, in my view, is underpriced as the company is poised to enjoy a substantial multiple decompression while having substantial potential to reinvigorate interest in the come via the new GPU release in the data center market.

Earnings Estimate (Yahoo Finance)

Why The Investment Thesis Might Disappoint

The wild card here is the acceptance and adoption of Intel's Gaudi 3. If the release bombs, and it turns out that Intel's AI chip is not nearly as good as it is marketed, then Nvidia will have a field day and continue to rake in the big bucks while Intel is getting just the crumbs.

With that being said, though, Intel is an experienced chip company and has subjected Gaudi 3 to rigorous testing and, to the benefit of Intel, demand for AI chips is red-hot, so if the price is low enough, I think the company won't have any troubles selling its processors to companies in 2H24.

My Conclusion

Intel is presently out-of-favor with investors and the stock price reflects this: With a year-to-date return of -38% an investment in Intel has been a spectacularly bad one. This underperformance hurts particularly when recognizing that Nvidia, a main peer in the chip space, gained 121% during the same period.

However, the short-term underperformance may cloud investors' perception of Intel as a promising chip buy, as the company is poised to see a robust profit recovery next year. This is set to cut the company's present P/E ratio in half, and it could also help investors realize re-rating gains if investors are seeing improvement on the profit front.

I think that the risk/reward relationship for Intel at 52-week lows is extremely compelling and while I may have dipped in my toes a little bit early into the Intel trade last time, I am confident that Intel is poised for a sustained recovery if Gaudi 3 is a success.

This article was written by

Analyst’s Disclosure: I/we have a beneficial long position in the shares of INTC either through stock ownership, options, or other derivatives. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

Seeking Alpha's Disclosure: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. Any views or opinions expressed above may not reflect those of Seeking Alpha as a whole. Seeking Alpha is not a licensed securities dealer, broker or US investment adviser or investment bank. Our analysts are third party authors that include both professional investors and individual investors who may not be licensed or certified by any institute or regulatory body.

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