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• Comparing and contrasting in an essay | Tips & examples

Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay | Tips & Examples

Published on August 6, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

Comparing and contrasting is an important skill in academic writing . It involves taking two or more subjects and analyzing the differences and similarities between them.

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When should i compare and contrast, making effective comparisons, comparing and contrasting as a brainstorming tool, structuring your comparisons, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about comparing and contrasting.

Many assignments will invite you to make comparisons quite explicitly, as in these prompts.

• Compare the treatment of the theme of beauty in the poetry of William Wordsworth and John Keats.
• Compare and contrast in-class and distance learning. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?

Some other prompts may not directly ask you to compare and contrast, but present you with a topic where comparing and contrasting could be a good approach.

One way to approach this essay might be to contrast the situation before the Great Depression with the situation during it, to highlight how large a difference it made.

Comparing and contrasting is also used in all kinds of academic contexts where it’s not explicitly prompted. For example, a literature review involves comparing and contrasting different studies on your topic, and an argumentative essay may involve weighing up the pros and cons of different arguments.

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As the name suggests, comparing and contrasting is about identifying both similarities and differences. You might focus on contrasting quite different subjects or comparing subjects with a lot in common—but there must be some grounds for comparison in the first place.

For example, you might contrast French society before and after the French Revolution; you’d likely find many differences, but there would be a valid basis for comparison. However, if you contrasted pre-revolutionary France with Han-dynasty China, your reader might wonder why you chose to compare these two societies.

This is why it’s important to clarify the point of your comparisons by writing a focused thesis statement . Every element of an essay should serve your central argument in some way. Consider what you’re trying to accomplish with any comparisons you make, and be sure to make this clear to the reader.

Comparing and contrasting can be a useful tool to help organize your thoughts before you begin writing any type of academic text. You might use it to compare different theories and approaches you’ve encountered in your preliminary research, for example.

Let’s say your research involves the competing psychological approaches of behaviorism and cognitive psychology. You might make a table to summarize the key differences between them.

Or say you’re writing about the major global conflicts of the twentieth century. You might visualize the key similarities and differences in a Venn diagram.

These visualizations wouldn’t make it into your actual writing, so they don’t have to be very formal in terms of phrasing or presentation. The point of comparing and contrasting at this stage is to help you organize and shape your ideas to aid you in structuring your arguments.

When comparing and contrasting in an essay, there are two main ways to structure your comparisons: the alternating method and the block method.

The alternating method

In the alternating method, you structure your text according to what aspect you’re comparing. You cover both your subjects side by side in terms of a specific point of comparison. Your text is structured like this:

Mouse over the example paragraph below to see how this approach works.

One challenge teachers face is identifying and assisting students who are struggling without disrupting the rest of the class. In a traditional classroom environment, the teacher can easily identify when a student is struggling based on their demeanor in class or simply by regularly checking on students during exercises. They can then offer assistance quietly during the exercise or discuss it further after class. Meanwhile, in a Zoom-based class, the lack of physical presence makes it more difficult to pay attention to individual students’ responses and notice frustrations, and there is less flexibility to speak with students privately to offer assistance. In this case, therefore, the traditional classroom environment holds the advantage, although it appears likely that aiding students in a virtual classroom environment will become easier as the technology, and teachers’ familiarity with it, improves.

The block method

In the block method, you cover each of the overall subjects you’re comparing in a block. You say everything you have to say about your first subject, then discuss your second subject, making comparisons and contrasts back to the things you’ve already said about the first. Your text is structured like this:

• Point of comparison A
• Point of comparison B

The most commonly cited advantage of distance learning is the flexibility and accessibility it offers. Rather than being required to travel to a specific location every week (and to live near enough to feasibly do so), students can participate from anywhere with an internet connection. This allows not only for a wider geographical spread of students but for the possibility of studying while travelling. However, distance learning presents its own accessibility challenges; not all students have a stable internet connection and a computer or other device with which to participate in online classes, and less technologically literate students and teachers may struggle with the technical aspects of class participation. Furthermore, discomfort and distractions can hinder an individual student’s ability to engage with the class from home, creating divergent learning experiences for different students. Distance learning, then, seems to improve accessibility in some ways while representing a step backwards in others.

Note that these two methods can be combined; these two example paragraphs could both be part of the same essay, but it’s wise to use an essay outline to plan out which approach you’re taking in each paragraph.

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Some essay prompts include the keywords “compare” and/or “contrast.” In these cases, an essay structured around comparing and contrasting is the appropriate response.

Comparing and contrasting is also a useful approach in all kinds of academic writing : You might compare different studies in a literature review , weigh up different arguments in an argumentative essay , or consider different theoretical approaches in a theoretical framework .

Your subjects might be very different or quite similar, but it’s important that there be meaningful grounds for comparison . You can probably describe many differences between a cat and a bicycle, but there isn’t really any connection between them to justify the comparison.

You’ll have to write a thesis statement explaining the central point you want to make in your essay , so be sure to know in advance what connects your subjects and makes them worth comparing.

Comparisons in essays are generally structured in one of two ways:

• The alternating method, where you compare your subjects side by side according to one specific aspect at a time.
• The block method, where you cover each subject separately in its entirety.

It’s also possible to combine both methods, for example by writing a full paragraph on each of your topics and then a final paragraph contrasting the two according to a specific metric.

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34 Compelling Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Topics cover education, technology, pop culture, sports, animals, and more.

Do your writers need some inspiration? If you’re teaching students to write a compare and contrast essay, a strong example is an invaluable tool. This round-up of our favorite compare and contrast essays covers a range of topics and grade levels, so no matter your students’ interests or ages, you’ll always have a helpful example to share. You’ll find links to full essays about education, technology, pop culture, sports, animals, and more. (Need compare-and-contrast essay topic ideas? Check out our big list of compare and contrast essay topics! )

What is a compare and contrast essay?

• Education and parenting essays
• Technology essays
• Pop culture essays
• Historical and political essays
• Sports essays
• Lifestyle essays
• Healthcare essays
• Animal essays

When choosing a compare and contrast essay example to include on this list, we considered the structure. A strong compare and contrast essay begins with an introductory paragraph that includes background context and a strong thesis. Next, the body includes paragraphs that explore the similarities and differences. Finally, a concluding paragraph restates the thesis, draws any necessary inferences, and asks any remaining questions.

A compare and contrast essay example can be an opinion piece comparing two things and making a conclusion about which is better. For example, “Is Tom Brady really the GOAT?” It can also help consumers decide which product is better suited to them. Should you keep your subscription to Hulu or Netflix? Should you stick with Apple or explore Android? Here’s our list of compare and contrast essay samples categorized by subject.

Education and Parenting Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Private school vs. public school.

Sample lines: “Deciding whether to send a child to public or private school can be a tough choice for parents. … Data on whether public or private education is better can be challenging to find and difficult to understand, and the cost of private school can be daunting. … According to the most recent data from the National Center for Education Statistics, public schools still attract far more students than private schools, with 50.7 million students attending public school as of 2018. Private school enrollment in the fall of 2017 was 5.7 million students, a number that is down from 6 million in 1999.”

Read the full essay: Private School vs. Public School at U.S. News and World Report

Homeschool vs. Public School: How Home Schooling Will Change Public Education

Sample lines: “Home schooling, not a present threat to public education, is nonetheless one of the forces that will change it. If the high estimates of the number of children in home schools (1.2 million) is correct, then the home-schooling universe is larger than the New York City public school system and roughly the size of the Los Angeles and Chicago public school systems combined. … Critics charge that three things are wrong with home schooling: harm to students academically; harm to society by producing students who are ill-prepared to function as democratic citizens and participants in a modern economy; and harm to public education, making it more difficult for other parents to educate their children. … It is time to ask whether home schooling, charters, and vouchers should be considered parts of a broad repertoire of methods that we as a society use to educate our children.”

Read the full essay: Homeschool vs. Public School: How Home Schooling Will Change Public Education at Brookings

Which parenting style is right for you?

Sample lines: “The three main types of parenting are on a type of ‘sliding scale’ of parenting, with permissive parenting as the least strict type of parenting. Permissive parenting typically has very few rules, while authoritarian parenting is thought of as a very strict, rule-driven type of parenting.”

Read the full essay: What Is Authoritative Parenting? at Healthline

Masked Education? The Benefits and Burdens of Wearing Face Masks in Schools During the Pandemic

Sample lines: “Face masks can prevent the spread of the virus SARS-CoV-2. … However, covering the lower half of the face reduces the ability to communicate. Positive emotions become less recognizable, and negative emotions are amplified. Emotional mimicry, contagion, and emotionality in general are reduced and (thereby) bonding between teachers and learners, group cohesion, and learning—of which emotions are a major driver. The benefits and burdens of face masks in schools should be seriously considered and made obvious and clear to teachers and students.”

Read the full essay: Masked Education? The Benefits and Burdens of Wearing Face Masks in Schools During the Pandemic at National Library of Medicine

To Ban or Not: What Should We Really Make of Book Bans?

Sample lines: “In recent years, book bans have soared in schools, reaching an all-time high in fall 2022. … The challenge of balancing parent concerns about ‘age appropriateness’ against the imperative of preparing students to be informed citizens is still on the minds of many educators today. … Such curricular decision-making  should  be left to the professionals, argues English/language arts instructional specialist Miriam Plotinsky. ‘Examining texts for their appropriateness is not a job that noneducators are trained to do,’ she wrote last year, as the national debate over censorship resurged with the news that a Tennessee district banned the graphic novel  Maus  just days before Holocaust Remembrance Day.”

Read the full essay: To Ban or Not: What Should We Really Make of Book Bans? at Education Week

Technology Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Netflix vs. hulu 2023: which is the best streaming service.

Sample lines: “Netflix fans will point to its high-quality originals, including  The Witcher ,  Stranger Things ,  Emily in Paris ,  Ozark , and more, as well as a wide variety of documentaries like  Cheer ,  The Last Dance ,  My Octopus Teacher , and many others. It also boasts a much larger subscription base, with more than 222 million subscribers compared to Hulu’s 44 million. Hulu, on the other hand, offers a variety of extras such as HBO and Showtime—content that’s unavailable on Netflix. Its price tag is also cheaper than the competition, with its $7/mo. starting price, which is a bit more palatable than Netflix’s $10/mo. starting price.”

Read the full essay: Netflix vs. Hulu 2023: Which is the best streaming service? at TV Guide

Kindle vs. Hardcover: Which is easier on the eyes?

Sample lines: “In the past, we would have to drag around heavy books if we were really into reading. Now, we can have all of those books, and many more, stored in one handy little device that can easily be stuffed into a backpack, purse, etc. … Many of us still prefer to hold an actual book in our hands. … But, whether you use a Kindle or prefer hardcover books or paperbacks, the main thing is that you enjoy reading. A story in a book or on a Kindle device can open up new worlds, take you to fantasy worlds, educate you, entertain you, and so much more.”

Read the full essay: Kindle vs. Hardcover: Which is easier on the eyes? at Books in a Flash

iPhone vs. Android: Which is better for you?

Sample lines: “The iPhone vs. Android comparison is a never-ending debate on which one is best. It will likely never have a real winner, but we’re going to try and help you to find your personal pick all the same. iOS 17 and Android 14—the latest versions of the two operating systems—both offer smooth and user-friendly experiences, and several similar or identical features. But there are still important differences to be aware of. … Owning an iPhone is a simpler, more convenient experience. There’s less to think about. … Android-device ownership is a bit harder. … Yet it’s simultaneously more freeing, because it offers more choice.”

Read the full essay: iPhone vs. Android: Which is better for you? at Tom’s Guide

Cutting the cord: Is streaming or cable better for you?

Sample lines: “Cord-cutting has become a popular trend in recent years, thanks to the rise of streaming services. For those unfamiliar, cord cutting is the process of canceling your cable subscription and instead, relying on streaming platforms such as Netflix and Hulu to watch your favorite shows and movies. The primary difference is that you can select your streaming services à la carte while cable locks you in on a set number of channels through bundles. So, the big question is: should you cut the cord?”

Read the full essay: Cutting the cord: Is streaming or cable better for you? at BroadbandNow

PS5 vs. Nintendo Switch

Sample lines: “The crux of the comparison comes down to portability versus power. Being able to migrate fully fledged Nintendo games from a big screen to a portable device is a huge asset—and one that consumers have taken to, especially given the Nintendo Switch’s meteoric sales figures. … It is worth noting that many of the biggest franchises like Call of Duty, Madden, modern Resident Evil titles, newer Final Fantasy games, Grand Theft Auto, and open-world Ubisoft adventures like Assassin’s Creed will usually skip Nintendo Switch due to its lack of power. The inability to play these popular games practically guarantees that a consumer will pick up a modern system, while using the Switch as a secondary device.”

Read the full essay: PS5 vs. Nintendo Switch at Digital Trends

What is the difference between Facebook and Instagram?

Sample lines: “Have you ever wondered what is the difference between Facebook and Instagram? Instagram and Facebook are by far the most popular social media channels used by digital marketers. Not to mention that they’re also the biggest platforms used by internet users worldwide. So, today we’ll look into the differences and similarities between these two platforms to help you figure out which one is the best fit for your business.”

Read the full essay: What is the difference between Facebook and Instagram? at SocialBee

Digital vs. Analog Watches—What’s the Difference?

Sample lines: “In short, digital watches use an LCD or LED screen to display the time. Whereas, an analog watch features three hands to denote the hour, minutes, and seconds. With the advancement in watch technology and research, both analog and digital watches have received significant improvements over the years. Especially in terms of design, endurance, and accompanying features. … At the end of the day, whether you go analog or digital, it’s a personal preference to make based on your style, needs, functions, and budget.”

Read the full essay: Digital vs. Analog Watches—What’s the Difference? at Watch Ranker

AI Art vs. Human Art: A Side-by-Side Analysis

Sample lines: “Art has always been a reflection of human creativity, emotion, and cultural expression. However, with the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), a new form of artistic creation has emerged, blurring the lines between what is created by human hands and what is generated by algorithms. … Despite the excitement surrounding AI Art, it also raises complex ethical, legal, and artistic questions that have sparked debates about the definition of art, the role of the artist, and the future of art production. … Regardless of whether AI Art is considered ‘true’ art, it is crucial to embrace and explore the vast possibilities and potential it brings to the table. The transformative influence of AI art on the art world is still unfolding, and only time will reveal its true extent.”

Read the full essay: AI Art vs. Human Art: A Side-by-Side Analysis at Raul Lara

Pop Culture Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Christina aguilera vs. britney spears.

Sample lines: “Britney Spears vs. Christina Aguilera was the Coke vs. Pepsi of 1999 — no, really, Christina repped Coke and Britney shilled for Pepsi. The two teen idols released debut albums seven months apart before the turn of the century, with Britney’s becoming a standard-bearer for bubblegum pop and Aguilera’s taking an R&B bent to show off her range. … It’s clear that Spears and Aguilera took extremely divergent paths following their simultaneous breakout successes.”

Read the full essay: Christina Aguilera vs. Britney Spears at The Ringer

Harry Styles vs. Ed Sheeran

Sample lines: “The world heard our fantasies and delivered us two titans simultaneously—we have been blessed with Ed Sheeran and Harry Styles. Our cup runneth over; our bounty is immeasurable. More remarkable still is the fact that both have released albums almost at the same time: Ed’s third, Divide , was released in March and broke the record for one-day Spotify streams, while Harry’s frenziedly anticipated debut solo, called Harry Styles , was released yesterday.”

Read the full essay: Harry Styles versus Ed Sheeran at Belfast Telegraph

The Grinch: Three Versions Compared

Sample lines: “Based on the original story of the same name, this movie takes a completely different direction by choosing to break away from the cartoony form that Seuss had established by filming the movie in a live-action form. Whoville is preparing for Christmas while the Grinch looks down upon their celebrations in disgust. Like the previous film, The Grinch hatches a plan to ruin Christmas for the Who’s. … Like in the original Grinch, he disguises himself as Santa Claus, and makes his dog, Max, into a reindeer. He then takes all of the presents from the children and households. … Cole’s favorite is the 2000 edition, while Alex has only seen the original. Tell us which one is your favorite.”

Read the full essay: The Grinch: Three Versions Compared at Wooster School

Historical and Political Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Malcolm x vs. martin luther king jr.: comparison between two great leaders’ ideologies .

Sample lines: “Although they were fighting for civil rights at the same time, their ideology and way of fighting were completely distinctive. This can be for a plethora of reasons: background, upbringing, the system of thought, and vision. But keep in mind, they devoted their whole life to the same prospect. … Through boycotts and marches, [King] hoped to end racial segregation. He felt that the abolition of segregation would improve the likelihood of integration. Malcolm X, on the other hand, spearheaded a movement for black empowerment.”

Read the full essay: Malcolm X vs. Martin Luther King Jr.: Comparison Between Two Great Leaders’ Ideologies  at Melaninful

Contrast Between Obama and Trump Has Become Clear

Sample lines: “The contrast is even clearer when we look to the future. Trump promises more tax cuts, more military spending, more deficits and deeper cuts in programs for the vulnerable. He plans to nominate a coal lobbyist to head the Environmental Protection Agency. … Obama says America must move forward, and he praises progressive Democrats for advocating Medicare for all. … With Obama and then Trump, Americans have elected two diametrically opposed leaders leading into two very different directions.”

Read the full essay: Contrast Between Obama and Trump Has Become Clear at Chicago Sun-Times

Sports Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Lebron james vs. kobe bryant: a complete comparison.

Sample lines: “LeBron James has achieved so much in his career that he is seen by many as the greatest of all time, or at least the only player worthy of being mentioned in the GOAT conversation next to Michael Jordan. Bridging the gap between Jordan and LeBron though was Kobe Bryant, who often gets left out of comparisons and GOAT conversations. … Should his name be mentioned more though? Can he compare to LeBron or is The King too far past The Black Mamba in historical rankings already?”

Read the full essay: LeBron James vs. Kobe Bryant: A Complete Comparison at Sportskeeda

NFL: Tom Brady vs. Peyton Manning Rivalry Comparison

Sample lines: “Tom Brady and Peyton Manning were largely considered the best quarterbacks in the NFL for the majority of the time they spent in the league together, with the icons having many head-to-head clashes in the regular season and on the AFC side of the NFL Playoffs. Manning was the leader of the Indianapolis Colts of the AFC South. … Brady spent his career as the QB of the AFC East’s New England Patriots, before taking his talents to Tampa Bay. … The reality is that winning is the most important aspect of any career, and Brady won more head-to-head matchups than Manning did.”

Read the full essay: NFL: Tom Brady vs. Peyton Manning Rivalry Comparison at Sportskeeda

The Greatest NBA Franchise Ever: Boston Celtics or Los Angeles Lakers?

Sample lines: “The Celtics are universally considered as the greatest franchise in NBA history. But if you take a close look at the numbers, there isn’t really too much separation between them and their arch-rival Los Angeles Lakers. In fact, you can even make a good argument for the Lakers. … In 72 seasons played, the Boston Celtics have won a total of 3,314 games and lost 2,305 or a .590 winning mark. On the other hand, the Los Angeles Lakers have won 3,284 of 5,507 total games played or a slightly better winning record of .596. … But while the Lakers have the better winning percentage, the Celtics have the advantage over them in head-to-head competition.”

Read the full essay: The Greatest NBA Franchise Ever: Boston Celtics or Los Angeles Lakers? at Sport One

Is Soccer Better Than Football?

Sample lines: “Is soccer better than football? Soccer and football lovers have numerous reasons to support their sport of choice. Both keep the players physically fit and help to bring people together for an exciting cause. However, soccer has drawn more numbers globally due to its popularity in more countries.”

Read the full essay: Is Soccer Better Than Football? at Sports Brief

Lifestyle Choices Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Mobile home vs. tiny house: similarities, differences, pros & cons.

Sample lines: “Choosing the tiny home lifestyle enables you to spend more time with those you love. The small living space ensures quality bonding time rather than hiding away in a room or behind a computer screen. … You’ll be able to connect closer to nature and find yourself able to travel the country at any given moment. On the other hand, we have the mobile home. … They are built on a chassis with transportation in mind. … They are not built to be moved on a constant basis. … While moving the home again *is* possible, it may cost you several thousand dollars.”

Read the full essay: Mobile Home vs. Tiny House: Similarities, Differences, Pros & Cons at US Mobile Home Pros

Whole Foods vs. Walmart: The Story of Two Grocery Stores

Sample lines: “It is clear that both stores have very different stories and aims when it comes to their customers. Whole Foods looks to provide organic, healthy, exotic, and niche products for an audience with a very particular taste. … Walmart, on the other hand, looks to provide the best deals, every possible product, and every big brand for a broader audience. … Moreover, they look to make buying affordable and accessible, and focus on the capitalist nature of buying.”

Read the full essay: Whole Foods vs. Walmart: The Story of Two Grocery Stores at The Archaeology of Us

Artificial Grass vs. Turf: The Real Differences Revealed

Sample lines: “The key difference between artificial grass and turf is their intended use. Artificial turf is largely intended to be used for sports, so it is shorter and tougher. On the other hand, artificial grass is generally longer, softer and more suited to landscaping purposes. Most homeowners would opt for artificial grass as a replacement for a lawn, for example. Some people actually prefer playing sports on artificial grass, too … artificial grass is often softer and more bouncy, giving it a feel similar to playing on a grassy lawn. … At the end of the day, which one you will choose will depend on your specific household and needs.”

Read the full essay: Artificial Grass vs. Turf: The Real Differences Revealed at Almost Grass

Minimalism vs. Maximalism: Differences, Similarities, and Use Cases

Sample lines: “Maximalists love shopping, especially finding unique pieces. They see it as a hobby—even a skill—and a way to express their personality. Minimalists don’t like shopping and see it as a waste of time and money. They’d instead use those resources to create memorable experiences. Maximalists desire one-of-a-kind possessions. Minimalists are happy with duplicates—for example, personal uniforms. … Minimalism and maximalism are about being intentional with your life and belongings. It’s about making choices based on what’s important to you.”

Read the full essay: Minimalism vs. Maximalism: Differences, Similarities, and Use Cases at Minimalist Vegan

Vegetarian vs. Meat Eating: Is It Better To Be a Vegetarian?

Sample lines: “You’ve heard buzz over the years that following a vegetarian diet is better for your health, and you’ve probably read a few magazine articles featuring a celeb or two who swore off meat and animal products and ‘magically’ lost weight. So does ditching meat automatically equal weight loss? Will it really help you live longer and be healthier overall? … Vegetarians appear to have lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure  and lower rates of hypertension and type 2 diabetes than meat eaters. Vegetarians also tend to have a lower body mass index, lower overall cancer rates and lower risk of chronic disease. But if your vegetarian co-worker is noshing greasy veggie burgers and fries every day for lunch, is he likely to be healthier than you, who always orders the grilled salmon? Definitely not!”

Read the full essay: Vegetarian vs. Meat Eating: Is It Better To Be a Vegetarian? at WebMD

Healthcare Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Similarities and differences between the health systems in australia & usa.

Sample lines: “Australia and the United States are two very different countries. They are far away from each other, have contrasting fauna and flora, differ immensely by population, and have vastly different healthcare systems. The United States has a population of 331 million people, compared to Australia’s population of 25.5 million people.”

Read the full essay: Similarities and Differences Between the Health Systems in Australia & USA at Georgia State University

Universal Healthcare in the United States of America: A Healthy Debate

Sample lines: “Disadvantages of universal healthcare include significant upfront costs and logistical challenges. On the other hand, universal healthcare may lead to a healthier populace, and thus, in the long-term, help to mitigate the economic costs of an unhealthy nation. In particular, substantial health disparities exist in the United States, with low socio-economic status segments of the population subject to decreased access to quality healthcare and increased risk of non-communicable chronic conditions such as obesity and type II diabetes, among other determinants of poor health.”

Read the full essay: Universal Healthcare in the United States of America: A Healthy Debate at National Library of Medicine

Pros and Cons of Physician Aid in Dying

Sample lines: “Physician aid in dying is a controversial subject raising issues central to the role of physicians. … The two most common arguments in favor of legalizing AID are respect for patient autonomy and relief of suffering. A third, related, argument is that AID is a safe medical practice, requiring a health care professional. … Although opponents of AID offer many arguments ranging from pragmatic to philosophical, we focus here on concerns that the expansion of AID might cause additional, unintended harm through suicide contagion, slippery slope, and the deaths of patients suffering from depression.”

Read the full essay: Pros and Cons of Physician Aid in Dying at National Library of Medicine

Animals Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Compare and contrast paragraph—dogs and cats.

Sample lines: “Researchers have found that dogs have about twice the number of neurons in their cerebral cortexes than what cats have. Specifically, dogs had around 530 million neurons, whereas the domestic cat only had 250 million neurons. Moreover, dogs can be trained to learn and respond to our commands, but although your cat understands your name, and anticipates your every move, he/she may choose to ignore you.”

Read the full essay: Compare and Contrast Paragraph—Dogs and Cats at Proofwriting Guru via YouTube

Giddyup! The Differences Between Horses and Dogs

Sample lines: “Horses are prey animals with a deep herding instinct. They are highly sensitive to their environment, hyper aware, and ready to take flight if needed. Just like dogs, some horses are more confident than others, but just like dogs, all need a confident handler to teach them what to do. Some horses are highly reactive and can be spooked by the smallest things, as are dogs. … Another distinction between horses and dogs … was that while dogs have been domesticated , horses have been  tamed. … Both species have influenced our culture more than any other species on the planet.”

Read the full essay: Giddyup! The Differences Between Horses and Dogs at Positively Victoria Stilwell

Exotic, Domesticated, and Wild Pets

Sample lines: “Although the words ‘exotic’ and ‘wild’ are frequently used interchangeably, many people do not fully understand how these categories differ when it comes to pets. ‘A wild animal is an indigenous, non-domesticated animal, meaning that it is native to the country where you are located,’ Blue-McLendon explained. ‘For Texans, white-tailed deer, pronghorn sheep, raccoons, skunks, and bighorn sheep are wild animals … an exotic animal is one that is wild but is from a different continent than where you live.’ For example, a hedgehog in Texas would be considered an exotic animal, but in the hedgehog’s native country, it would be considered wildlife.”

Read the full essay: Exotic, Domesticated, and Wild Pets at Texas A&M University

Should Zoos Be Banned? Pros & Cons of Zoos

Sample lines: “The pros and cons of zoos often come from two very different points of view. From a legal standard, animals are often treated as property. That means they have less rights than humans, so a zoo seems like a positive place to maintain a high quality of life. For others, the forced enclosure of any animal feels like an unethical decision. … Zoos provide a protected environment for endangered animals, and also help in raising awareness and funding for wildlife initiatives and research projects. … Zoos are key for research. Being able to observe and study animals is crucial if we want to contribute to help them and repair the ecosystems. … Zoos are a typical form of family entertainment, but associating leisure and fun with the contemplation of animals in captivity can send the wrong signals to our children.”

Read the full essay: Should Zoos Be Banned? Pros & Cons of Zoos at EcoCation

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• The Blueprint for Writing a Winning Compare & Contrast Essay
• Mastering The Art of Academic Essay Writing With Examples

Do you find compare and contrast essays a little too tricky or confusing? Well, we would have to agree that unless one has a great idea of how to go about a compare and contrast essay, it can certainly be a hard nut to crack. At the onset, it may seem like a simple essay where you need to compare and contrast some ideas or tangible things. However, how you structure your essay and how you develop various sections of it is the ultimate key to score high.

Table of Contents

• What is a compare and contrast essay
• Structure of a compare and contrast essay
• Introduction element:hook
• Introduction element:background brief
• Introduction element: thesis statement
• Introduction element: outline
• Body paragraph of a compare and contrast essay
• Conclusion of a compare and contrast essay

So, what does it actually take to write a great compare and contrast essay? Is there a sure shot way of scoring HD grades in a compare and contrast essay? Well, essentially, all you need is a helpful and elaborate guide on compare and contrast essay that gives you every trivial detail pertaining to writing a brilliant academic essay . Once you know exactly what a compare and contrast essay is and how you ought to go about it, there is no reason why you would falter.

Having said that, this is your ultimate resource to know all about a compare and contrast essay. On the other side of this guide, you will certainly feel that writing a compare and contrast essay has never been this easy. So, let us get started!

What is a compare and contrast essay?

As the name of the essay suggests, a compare and contrast essay, you are required to assess two or more subject matters or things in a way that you compare the similarities between them and then draw a striking contrast between the differences they have.

For instance, let’s say you need to write a compare and contrast essay taking democracy and autocracy into account. So, going by the actual logic of a compare and contrast essay you will first compare the similarities between democracy and autocracy. Subsequently, you will then draw a contrast between the dissimilarities. Along similar lines, you may be asked to compare and contrast different organizational structures in corporate organizations

As mentioned above, it is not necessary that you would be asked to compare and contrast two different ideas or philosophies only. You may simply be asked to compare and contrast two people as well or compare and contrast different things. However, irrespective of what you have been asked to compare and contrast, the basic logic of this essay remains the same.

Going ahead, it is important to know that a compare and contrast essay belongs to the class of expository essays . In most cases, it will so happen that the topic/title of the essay would be assigned beforehand by your professor or instructor. However, if that is not the case, you need to be smart enough to pick a topic (abstracts/things/ideas) that offers a genuine scope for comparing and contrasting.

Let us try to understand this through an example. Let us say you have been asked to write a compare and contrast essay with respect to two highly successful business organizations of your choice with special emphasis on their competitive advantage in business . Now, if you go about comparing Tesla and Apple, the scope of comparing and contrasting will be very limited given that both organizations have completely different product offerings, target markets and lie in completely different niches.

Having said that, comparing Tesla with Ford or comparing and contrasting Apple with Samsung will make much more sense, doesn't it? This is how your choice of things/ideas/entities to compare and contrast determines the scope of your essay.

Now that you have good knowledge of what a compare and contrast essay is and on what grounds you need to choose the topic, we are good to go. Going ahead, let’s see how we can develop the different sections of a compare and contrast essay starting from the introduction to the conclusion. For that, we will take an example topic around which we will develop our compare and contrast essay.

The sample topic we have chosen is: Traditional learning versus virtual learning

Needless to say, in the contemporary context, this topic is of great relevance and significance given how virtual learning is expanding across all parts of the world and there is a heated debate if traditional learning is obsolete already. So, let’s begin with an understanding of how we can structure a compare and contrast essay.

How to structure a compare and contrast essay?

Like most essays, a compare and contrast essay’s structure includes the following three sections in which the content is to be organized.

• Introduction
• Body paragraphs

To begin with, the introduction of a compare and contrast essay will clearly explain what the essay is about and which ideas/philosophies/organizations/things are being compared and contrasted. Simply put, when readers read the introduction of your essay, there should be no room for guessing in their minds.

From the introduction itself, they should have a clear idea of what the essay is and where it is headed. It is important to note that there are various elements in the introduction of an essay which you can explore in our meticulous guide on essay introduction .

Next, in the body of your essay, the body paragraphs will clearly illustrate the similarities and dissimilarities between the things/ideas that you are comparing and contrasting. What you need to keep in mind is that every body paragraph should begin with a topic sentence introducing the central idea of the body paragraph. From the topic sentence, it should be clear which aspect of comparing and contrasting you are explaining. Going ahead, after the topic sentence, you then need to offer an intelligible analysis with respect to comparing and contrasting preferably supported by evidence. Thereafter, it is better to end every body paragraph with a brief conclusion.

Last comes the conclusion of your essay wherein you will be restating your thesis statement and summing up all the central points/arguments in a brief and concise manner. You need not introduce any new information or details in the conclusion. You simply need to sum up what you have talked about in the body paragraphs.

The next section discusses in detail the introduction of a compare and contrast essay along with the various elements that together make the introduction of an essay.

How to write the introduction of a compare and contrast essay?

An introduction is the first impression of your essay and there is every reason why that first impression needs to be compelling enough. The introduction of the essay should be engaging enough to hook your readers throughout the essay.

In the case of compare and contrast essay, in the introduction of the essay, you would introduce and explain the context of the two subjects that you are comparing and contrasting. However, it is notable that the introduction should have the 4 essential elements stated below.

• Background information
• Thesis statement

For better understanding and example, in the subsequent parts, we will be developing the introduction of our sample topic: Virtual learning Vs traditional learning. As you read through the introduction, it will be clear to you how different elements of the introduction are formed and how they cohesively collaborate to create a compelling introduction.

Introduction element : Hook of a compare and contrast essay

A hook being the very first statement of an essay introduction is meant to grab immediate attention of your readers to set the momentum of engagement. It can be an astonishing claim/evidence or it can be statistical data that can instantly hook the audience to the essay. Simply put, it is something that your readers will show great interest in and would want to keep reading further.

In the context of a compare and contrast essay, the hook can be a unique question or bold statement that directly highlights the comparison or contrast of the chosen subjects of the field. In our case, the hook of the essay can be something like the one given below.

Sample hook

In comparison to traditional learning, e-learning has bright prospects of dictating the future of education. The market size of e-learning is projected to grow at a CAGR of 20 percent and it will surpass USD 315 billion in 2021.

After the hook, you will focus on providing the background information of the essay you are presenting the compare and contrast of.

Introduction element: Background information of a compare and contrast essay

In the background information pertaining to a compare and contrast essay, you simply need to give a brief overview of the ideas/perspectives/things you are comparing while touching upon the correlation between them. Remember, do not overdo the background information. Save the elaboration for the body paragraphs.

Sample background brief

It is a well known fact that traditional classroom learning thus far has been one of the most effective learning approaches thus far. However, since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the emergence of virtual learning or online learning has been quite exponential.Most contemporary education systems across the world are now incorporating virtual learning mechanisms. Subsequently, the debate between virtual learning and traditional learning is becoming far more intense.

Introduction element: The thesis statement of a compare and contrast essay

The purpose of a thesis statement is to clearly define the central argument of your essay and to underline the stance of the essay in case you are writing an argumentative essay . However, as stated above, a compare and contrast essay belongs to the class of expository essays. So, in the context of an expository essay, the underlying focus of the thesis statement is to highlight the central idea of the essay. More so specifically, in a compare and contrast essay, the thesis statement will define the rationale of comparing and contrasting and the key talking points of the comparison.

An example of the thesis statement for a compare and contrast essay with respect to our sample essay topic is provided below.

Sample thesis statement

In contemporary times, given the increasing focus on whether virtual learning is a better learning approach or traditional learning still holds greater effectiveness, it becomes important to compare and contrast both methodologies taking different dimensions into consideration.

Introduction element: Outline of a compare and contrast essay

Simply put, the outline of your essay is the blueprint that lucidly explains the flow of the essay and how it develops through different sections. Compare and contrast essay usually consists of various similarities or differences that will be used to present the comparison or contrast of two different objects/ideas. In that context, the outline will describe how similarities and differences are arranged in different paragraphs and the order in which they are presented.

For better understanding, the sample outline of our title is presented below.

Sample outline

Firstly the essay will discuss how virtual learning is better than the traditional form of learning. Secondly, the essay will highlight various ways in which traditional learning has gotten an edge over virtual learning. Lastly, the essay will highlight some of the limitations of each form of learning.

How to write the body paragraph of a compare and contrast essay?

In the body paragraphs of your essay, you elaborate on the central ideas and the thesis statement presented in the introduction of your essay. So, this is where you do the actual comparing and contrasting between the chosen ideas/things/organizations.

However, before writing the body paragraphs of a compare and contrast essay it is really essential for you to effectively brainstorm all your ideas related to the subject you want to discuss in the essay. For this, you can effectively take help from the Venn diagram which refers to the illustration of multiple circles showing the correlation between different aspects of different subjects.

Once you get clarity in mind through a Venn diagram that how you are different aspects will be covered in the compare and contrast essay, there are two ways to structure your body paragraph as listed below.

• Block Method
• Point-by-Point Method (Alternating Method)

Firstly, in the block method, you can explain all the aspects of one subject all in one paragraph and then discuss all the aspects of the second subject in the next paragraphs. On the contrary, in the point-by-point method, you can compare or contrast different aspects of chosen subjects in each paragraph.

Each body paragraph of the compare and contrast essay will begin with topic sentences that will make it clear to the reader whether the two chosen subjects will be compared or contrasted in the following paragraph. Further, two to three validating points will be presented in each paragraph that will validate your contrast or comparison of the two subjects.

Lastly, the body paragraph should end with a transition sentence that subtly explains what the next paragraph will be such that cohesion is maintained. For better comprehension, we have given a body paragraph of the same topic sample following the point-by-point method and explaining how traditional learning is better than the virtual method.

Sample body paragraph

There are some striking differences and dissimilarities between virtual learning and traditional learning that give an edge to traditional classroom learning as a more effective mode of delivery. In traditional learning, the students effectively get a chance to interact with their students whereas this is not the case in virtual mode. Moreover, when it comes to students with disciplinary issues, it becomes harder for teachers to focus on them in virtual learning. Besides, traditional learning also prepares students for socializing in the real world whereas students get confined to the four walls of their homes in virtual learning mode. This has deprived students of interacting with their peers and teachers face-to-face for better socialization and comprehension of their curriculum. However, it is essential to note that this does not end here, there are some points where virtual learning has clearly won an edge over traditional learning.

How to write the conclusion of a compare and contrast essay?

Lastly comes the conclusion of the essay, which is another crucial aspect that needs to be covered while writing a compare and contrast essay. The conclusion will present just everything you said above in your complete body paragraph and introduction. In your conclusion first, you will restate the thesis statement by presenting the reason for comparing and contrasting your taken subjects.

Other than that, you can also end your essay with an engaging quote or question that can leave an impact on the minds of the readers to make them think thoroughly about all the points you have discussed in the essay above.

It is evident that there are various similarities and dissimilarities between virtual learning and traditional learning with both having their own fair share of advantages and the significance varies from one region to another. Moreover, future projections indicate that virtual learning has become a necessity and in the future, the verticals of virtual learning will continue to replace traditional learning at an unprecedented pace.

To encapsulate, we are sure that this guide will be super beneficial for you when it comes to writing a compare and contrast essay effectively. Hence, you can follow all the ultimate guidelines to write the essay like a pro and score good grades on your assessments.

Recommended readings

A Guide on Types of Plagiarism & How to Avoid Plagiarism

A Complete Guide on How to Write Assignment (HD Grades)

An All-Inclusive Guide: How to Write an Impressive Essay

What are some effective techniques to organize a compare and contrast essay?

There are several organizing methods for a compare and contrast essay, such as the point-by-point and block methods. The point-by-point method discusses specific points of similarity or difference between the subjects within each paragraph. The block method, on the other hand, devotes separate paragraphs to each subject before comparing or contrasting them.

What are the most used transition words in a compare and contrast essay?

Some of the highly used transition words in a compare and contrast essay are likewise, similarly, however, yet, in comparison, in contrast, despite, and many more.

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Home ➔ How to Write an Essay ➔ Guide to Writing a Compare and Contrast Essay

Guide to Writing a Compare and Contrast Essay

Student life is oversaturated with various essay types. Depending on subjects, you are likely to write one essay over another. Research papers, literature reviews, coursework, and case study are only some of the projects you will have to complete within your studies. 

A compare and contrast essay is among the most often-assigned tasks in academia. Not only does it require a different approach to the topic, but you can also write it in several ways. This article will deep-dive into the topic, answering the question of “how to write a compare and contrast essay” and casting light on how to do it well. 

To learn more about general essay definitions and characteristics, read our different guide: What is an Essay?

What is a Compare-Contrast Essay?

A compare and contrast essay is a paper that requires the writer to compare and analyze two subjects within one work and provide a comprehensive and clear conclusion regarding the comparison. Such compare and contrast essays can be about any topic, starting from concepts, subjects, physical goods, and abstract things and ending with dog breeds, written works, feelings, and places. 

Comparing and Contrasting in Writing

Compare and contrast writing is a frequent task when it comes to school. Professors tend to assign compare and contrast essays for several reasons. First and foremost, they aim to develop a student’s critical thinking skills. The main point is to focus on two subjects and find their similarities and differences. Such an analysis helps identify the findings and approach objectivity. 

Besides, it helps students brush up on their writing abilities. It goes without saying that practice makes perfect. Comparing and contrasting demands the writer to come closer to the topic and analyze two subjects from different angles. This examination requires using diverse language to explain two different points and draw relevant conclusions. Finally, comparing and contrasting intends to make students sound reasonable and decide on the most plausible and compelling subjects and arguments when writing the piece.

Pre-Writing Stage

As with any paper, a compare and contrast essay also relies on a pre-writing strategy. Yes, you can omit this stage and proceed to write a compare and contrast essay itself. But, in such a case, you won’t know how to write a compare and contrast essay not only quickly but efficiently. And the odds are high that you will get stuck because of a lack of ideas. 

Not having a general plan and outline will also make you worse off. In turn, if you complete fundamental pre-writing steps, you will boost your productivity and reduce the time writing the essay. So, before actually writing a compare and contrast essay, pay attention to the following stage.

If you’re free to choose a topic

Teachers are impressively innovative these days. To encourage you to study, they provide students with freedom of choice and let them write about anything their heart desires. Thus, they can base their compare and contrast essays on different topics. If you are in the same situation, you can benefit from it. However, keep in mind that the subject you come up with has to pertain to the compare and contrast essay’s requirements. You must be sure the items of your choice can be compared and contrasted clearly and, most importantly, reasonably.

Furthermore, things should be comparable. That is, in no way should you write a compare and contrast work about two subjects that are completely different. Writing about laptops and smartphones is by no means a great point simply because they are two different systems. Instead, think of subjects that relate to one group. For instance, finding similarities and differences of political regimes, religions, artistic styles, architecture styles, or food would be great examples of a good compare and contrast essay subjects. You don’t have to follow this step if your teacher has already assigned you the topic.

If you have no idea what to write about, glance at different subjects to get some inspiration:

• Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon. War poetry: its similarities and differences.
• World War I and World War II: the focal differences and similarities.
• 90s music in the UK and US: the main differences and similarities.
• Education in Australia and the United States.
• Karate and Boxing: differences and similarities between two sports.
• Computers and Laptops: two similar and different gadgets.
• Traditional Books and E-Books.
• Mac OS and Linux: differences and similarities.
• Thesis and Dissertation: two different and similar documents.
• Being in a relationship versus being single: two similar and different concepts.

180 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics – browse topic ideas for comparison and contrast papers.

Brainstorming

When you choose the topic to write a compare and contrast essay on, you have to analyze the ideas to develop within your essay. This step is called brainstorming, which aims to flex your brain muscles and find the best ideas for the compare and contrast analysis. There are several brainstorming methods you can use. The most effective ones are mind-mapping, listing, and freewriting. Let’s take a closer look at each of them.

Mind-Mapping

If you like working with visual items, mind-mapping is for you. The main purpose is to come up with the most accurate ideas by designing a map and trying to connect things to the topic. You automatically make your thoughts organized and tightly connected, which ensures the paper’s coherence. To make the process more plentiful, try using a Venn diagram.

Listing is a more time-effective technique compared to mind-mapping. All you need to do is start writing a list and spawn possible ideas for the essay. You can write thoughts in any order. The idea is to build an exhaustive list of main points and start analyzing whether they are too general or not. Choose one subject over another and repeat the same procedure until you have three main arguments. Don’t worry if you need to do this more than once.

Freewriting

Freewriting can be called a pure stream of consciousness with a single difference. When following this strategy, you simply write a compare and contrast analysis of two aspects related to the topic, paying no attention to mistakes and typos. It might be the most time-consuming way of generating ideas. However, you are likely to come up with exciting and unparalleled subjects when using this technique.

Forming the Argument

Once you know about the main points you will include in the paper, you have to think about your thesis statement. A thesis statement is arguably the most critical part of every paper. It demonstrates the arguments your essay will advance and explain. On top of that, it shows in which order these arguments will appear. 

When writing the thesis statement, make sure it is condensed and is neither too specific nor too general. You should find the golden mean and make the audience enticed enough to keep reading the paper. Check out these two sample thesis statements:

Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon were both outstanding and talented poets, but the more sentimental, revealing, and thought-provoking Wilfred Owen makes himself a more readable and emphasized artist of the decade.

Traditional books and e-books aim at enlightening people, but the advanced user-friendliness, accessibility, and size of e-books make them more preferable by keen readers.

How to Structure a Comparison Essay

There are three main ways of structuring a compare and contrast essay. Such flexibility makes this essay type diverse and generally appreciated by professors. Even though a compare and contrast essay follows a common structure, such as the introduction, the main part, and the conclusion, the means of unveiling similarities and dissimilarities are unique and unusual to a regular essay. Here are the three possible ways of structuring this written piece.

If you want to read more about general essay structure and writing stages, check our comprehensive guide: How to Write an Essay .

Method 1: Subject-based structure

A subject-based structure focuses on describing one subject item at a time. For instance, you write about similarities and differences between PCs and laptops. Then your main body will have this sequence:

• The PC’s first argument
• The PC’s second argument
• The PC’s third argument

And then go laptops with their three consecutive paragraphs. This structure may have a substantial pitfall, though. When sticking to it, your main section will comprise six to seven paragraphs. Not every professor will allow students to have such an extensive body part, so consult your tutor first.

Method 2: Point-based structure

Employing this method, you compare and contrast one attribute of both goods within one body paragraph. When writing about the PCs and laptops, you will have three paragraphs that compare and contrast every attribute of these two subjects. 

Method 3: Compare-first structure

Compare-first is a rare method. Still, if you decide to use it, you will have to showcase the dissimilarities at first. But stay away from describing many differences, as this way also results in more than three body paragraphs, which might be rather undesirable for some professors.

Writing Stage

The pre-writing stage’s last but not least component is outlining. Outlining is a way of writing down a shortened version of the paper before working on the essay itself. 

Outlining 

An outline is a roadmap for your essay. It helps you remain organized and make sure you don’t include any unnecessary subjects in the essay. Usually, professors do not ask to write this layout. As a result, students are highly unlikely to compose it because it—according to them—is time-consuming and tedious.

Be that as it may, this plan is an excellent way to boost your productivity. Since you don’t have to submit it to the teacher, you don’t necessarily need to follow a certain formatting style and structure. However, it would be best to adjust it to at least a simple structure to make sure every point is readable and handy.

To learn more about the formats, purpose, and making of outlines, you can read our special guide with examples: How to Make an Outline for an Essay .

Compare and Contrast Outline Example

Because there are several structures, outlines can be different. But let’s stick to the most common one, a point-based structure. 

Task: Comparison and contrast between English and German. Explain the similarities and dissimilarities between the two languages.

• A. Hook (start with a statistic of how many people speak those two languages)
• B. Provide brief information about those two languages to help the audience get a clearer picture of the subject of the compare and contrast essay.
• C. Thesis statement (Even though many people consider English and German completely different languages, they share many common things)
• a) Basic vocabulary
• b) Sentence structure and word order
• a) Alphabet
• b) Phonology
• a) Pronunciation
• b) Inflection
• a) Outside impacts
• b) Relate to the same language group
• c) Word order in subordinate clauses
• a) Many false friends (cognates)
• b) General word order
• c) German has more cases than English
• A. Final links to the thesis
• B. Brief encapsulation of similarities and differences
• C. Robust closing sentence

Structuring Body Paragraphs

The body paragraph also consists of crucial elements. That is, every body paragraph comprises:

• Topic Sentence
• Evidence/Explanation

Apart from that, it is essential to deploy useful phrases, such as transitions, to make an essay smooth and cohesive.

Using proper transitions

Transitions aim to glue different paragraphs and subjects together and boost the essay’s overall readability. These transitions are as follows:

• On the contrary
• Consequently
• Additionally
• Notwithstanding
• Subsequently

Some of the usage examples might be:

Aside from releasing a statement, the president organized a press conference.

The two subjects are vitally important to the country’s well-being. Yet the second one is more beneficial. 

Penury is so severe that the state can’t afford to buy the vaccine for everyone. However, the International Monetary Fund is ready to provide a low-interest loan for supplying everyone with the relevant dose.

Post-Writing Stage

When you finish the first draft, it is good to put away the essay and get back to it after some time. Changing your focus will improve your concentration and thus help edit and proofread the piece more efficiently.

Editing and proofreading are two crucial post-writing steps to ensure the paper is polished to shine. To complete these steps, you are encouraged to:

• Reread every point out loud and evaluate whether everything sounds natural.
• Highlight the words, phrases, and sentences that you don’t like.
• Utilize two different tools, like Grammarly and Thesaurus Dictionary, to perfect the essay.
• Ask peers, colleagues, friends, or family members to proofread your work.
• Check whether your structure and formatting style is correct.
• Plagiarism-screen the essay to eliminate any signs of academic dishonesty.

Key Points to Remember

To summarize our overview of how to write a compare and contrast essay, look at these key points: 

• A compare and contrast essay is detailed and requires an in-depth analysis of two items.
• The pre-writing stage can be instrumental during the process.
• Mind-mapping, listing, and freewriting are the primary brainstorming methods you can use.
• Subject-based, point-based, and compare-first are the main ways to structure the body part of the essay.
• An outline is crucial to improve your concentration and accelerate the writing process.
• Transitions make your compare and contrast essay more coherent and clear.
• Editing and proofreading are two essential ingredients to refine your work. 

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Best 10+ Comparison and Contrast Essay Examples for Insightful Writing

Explore top-notch comparison and contrast essay examples to enhance your writing skills and gain valuable insights on crafting compelling essays!

Comparison and contrast essays are popular types of academic writing that allow students to analyze and evaluate two or more subjects by highlighting their similarities and differences. These essays provide valuable insights and critical thinking skills to the readers. Whether you are a student seeking guidance or an educator looking for essay examples to teach your students, this article will provide you with a curated list of the best 10+ comparison and contrast essay examples for insightful writing.

What is a Comparison and Contrast Essay? A comparison and contrast essay, also known as a compare and contrast essay, is a type of academic writing in which a writer examines and analyzes the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. The purpose of this essay is to provide in-depth insights into the topics being compared and contrasted, helping readers gain a better understanding of them.

Different Types of Comparison and Contrast Essays:

• Point-by-Point: This essay structure compares and contrasts specific points or criteria about the subjects being analyzed.
• Block Method: This essay structure presents all the information about one subject, followed by all the information about the other subject.
• Subject-by-Subject: This essay structure provides a detailed analysis of one subject, followed by a detailed analysis of another subject.
• Comparison Only: This essay focuses on comparing the subjects without analyzing the differences.
• Contrast Only: This essay focuses on contrasting the subjects without discussing their similarities.

How to Write a Comparison and Contrast Essay: Writing a comparison and contrast essay involves several steps:

Choose the Subjects: Start by selecting two or more subjects that share similarities and differences. It is essential to choose subjects that are interesting and relevant to the context or topic of your essay.

Research and Gather Information: Conduct thorough research on the selected subjects to gather relevant and reliable information. This will help you have a comprehensive understanding of each subject and their key characteristics.

Develop a Thesis Statement: Formulate a strong thesis statement that clearly states the purpose and main idea of your essay. The thesis statement should highlight the similarities and differences between the subjects, serving as the foundation for the essay.

Create an Outline: Organize your essay by creating an outline. This will help you structure your thoughts and ensure a logical flow of information throughout the essay. Divide your essay into sections, such as introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

Write the Introduction: Begin your essay with an engaging introduction that captures the reader's attention. Provide some background information on the subjects being compared and contrasted and present your thesis statement.

In the following sections, we will delve into a wide range of comparison and contrast essay examples that cover various topics and demonstrate effective writing techniques. By analyzing and studying these examples, you will enhance your writing skills and develop a deeper understanding of this type of essay.

Example 1: Comparing and Contrasting Two Cities

• Introduction:
• Briefly introduce the two cities being compared (e.g., New York City and Los Angeles).
• Point 1: Compare the population sizes of the two cities.
• Point 2: Contrast the weather conditions in the two cities.
• Point 3: Discuss the cultural diversity in each city.
• Conclusion:
• Offer a final comparison or reflection on the two cities.

Example 2: Comparing and Contrasting Two Books

• Introduce the two books being compared (e.g., "1984" by George Orwell and "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley).
• Point 1: Compare the dystopian themes in both books.
• Point 2: Contrast the writing styles and narrative techniques used.
• Point 3: Discuss the societal critiques presented in each book.
• Share personal insights on the themes and messages conveyed in the two books.

Example 3: Comparing and Contrasting Two Pets

• Introduce the two pets being compared (e.g., dog and cat).
• Point 1: Compare the loyalty and companionship of both pets.
• Point 2: Contrast the level of independence and care required for each pet.
• Point 3: Discuss the ideal living conditions for each pet.
• Offer a personal preference or conclusion about which pet is better suited for different individuals.

Example 4: Comparing and Contrasting Two Social Media Platforms

• Briefly introduce the two social media platforms being compared (e.g., Facebook and Instagram).
• Point 1: Compare the primary features and functions of both platforms.
• Point 2: Contrast the target demographics and user preferences on each platform.
• Point 3: Discuss the privacy and security concerns associated with each platform.
• Reflect on the strengths and weaknesses of each platform and discuss which one is more suitable for different purposes.

Example 5: Comparing and Contrasting Two Historical Figures

• Introduce the two historical figures being compared (e.g., Martin Luther King Jr. and Mahatma Gandhi).
• Point 1: Compare the backgrounds and early influences of both figures.
• Point 2: Contrast the approaches and strategies used in their respective movements.
• Point 3: Discuss the legacy and impact of each figure on society.
• Reflect on the lasting contributions and inspirational aspects of both figures.

Example 6: Comparing and Contrasting Two Workplace Environments

• Briefly introduce the two workplace environments being compared (e.g., traditional office and remote work).
• Point 1: Compare the physical setup and daily routines in each environment.
• Point 2: Contrast the level of collaboration and communication in both environments.
• Point 3: Discuss the advantages and challenges of each environment for employees.
• Offer insights on the future trends and potential evolution of workplace environments.

Example 7: Comparing and Contrasting Two Educational Systems

• Introduce the two educational systems being compared (e.g., public and private schools).
• Point 1: Compare the funding and resources available in each system.
• Point 2: Contrast the teaching methods and curriculum followed.
• Point 3: Discuss the academic performance and outcomes in both systems.
• Reflect on the role of parental choice and the impact of educational systems on students' development.

Example 8: Comparing and Contrasting Two Sports

• Briefly introduce the two sports being compared (e.g., soccer and basketball).
• Point 1: Compare the objectives and rules of both sports.
• Point 2: Contrast the required skills and physical demands in each sport.
• Point 3: Discuss the global popularity and fan base of each sport.
• Offer personal preferences or conclusions about each sport's appeal and enjoyment.

Example 9: Comparing and Contrasting Two Musical Genres

• Introduce the two musical genres being compared (e.g., rock and jazz).
• Point 1: Compare the origins and historical development of each genre.
• Point 2: Contrast the instrumentation and styles embodied in both genres.
• Point 3: Discuss the emotional impacts and cultural influences of each genre.
• Reflect on the versatility and diversity within the world of music.

Example 10: Comparing and Contrasting Two Diet Plans

• Briefly introduce the two diet plans being compared (e.g., Mediterranean and keto diets).
• Point 1: Compare the primary principles and dietary restrictions of each plan.
• Point 2: Contrast the recommended food groups and macronutrient intake in both plans.
• Point 3: Discuss the potential health benefits and considerations of each plan.
• Offer personal insights or recommendations on which diet plan may be more suitable for specific individuals or goals.

Conclusion: In conclusion, comparison and contrast essays provide valuable insights by analyzing the similarities and differences between various subjects. Through well-structured essays like those mentioned above, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the characteristics, benefits, and limitations of different perspectives, objects, or concepts. These examples can serve as inspiration for crafting impactful comparison and contrast essays on any given topic.

Compare/Contrast Essay

Introduction to compare/contrast essay.

Comparison  in writing discusses elements that are similar, while  contrast  in writing discusses elements that are different.

The key to a good compare-and-contrast essay is to choose two or more subjects that connect in a meaningful way. The purpose of conducting the comparison or contrast is not simply to state the obvious but rather to illuminate subtle differences or unexpected similarities. Through this process, the essay reveals insights that are interesting to the reader.

In this module, you will develop your skills in compare and contrast writing.

Module Outcomes

After successfully completing this module, you should be able to:

• Determine the purpose and structure of the compare and contrast essay.
• Understand how to write a compare and contrast essay.
• Provided by : Lumen Learning. Located at : http://lumenlearning.com/ . License : CC BY: Attribution
• Successful Writing. Authored by : Anonymous. Provided by : Anonymous. Located at : http://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/successful-writing/s14-07-comparison-and-contrast.html . License : CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike

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3.10.1: Annotated Compare-and-Contrast Essay

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• Page ID 97922

• Saramanda Swigart
• City College of San Francisco

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Sample Essay X 

Prof. Saramanda Swigart

Contested Territory

In recent years, illegal immigration into the United States at the U.S.-Mexico border has become a divisive political topic, resulting in a widening partisan divide as to whose priorities we should privilege: the immigrants’ or the nation’s. (Note: The author establishes a frame of reference in the first sentence, referencing the cultural context surrounding illegal immigration.) Are we global citizens or American citizens first? Anna Mills’ “Wouldn’t We All Cross the Border?” and Saramanda Swigart's “The Weight of the World” offer opposing views on this controversial issue. (Note: Here are our grounds for comparison, wherein the author briefly summarizes the two stances on immigration.) While Mills considers us global citizens, arguing for compassion toward suffering in our reevaluation of immigration policies and practices, Swigart believes we must be American citizens first, pointing out the necessity for a nation to secure its borders and enforce its laws. (Note: Essay thesis)

As an advocate of compassion, Mills questions the ethics of enforcing immigration laws and argues for empathy with illegal immigrants because, given the same circumstances, many or most of us would make the same choice to cross a border illegally if it meant a chance for a better life for ourselves or our families. (Note: Topic sentence resupplies language from the thesis and signals what will be discussed first.) The author puts herself, and by extension the reader, in an illegal immigrant's position: “If I were raising children in an impoverished third-world community plagued by violence, and if I had a chance to get my family to the U.S., I would take it” (Mills). (Note: Essay supports the summary with quotations selected from the text.) This argument for empathy relies on pathos, appealing to readers’ own emotional desires for their families’ well-being. However, Mills' argument links pathos to pragmatism as Mills draws the logical conclusion that, if, given the same circumstances, “many or most of us would make the same choice, we cannot condemn those who choose to immigrate illegally” (Mills). Her argument evokes the Golden Rule; to turn our backs on obvious suffering is to turn our backs on ourselves, and is thus immoral by definition.

While the essay argues for empathy, it limits the scope of its argument from offering a comprehensive vision of what a new or improved immigration policy would consist of, as Mills acknowledges “I don’t have a clear vision yet of what the right border policy would be, and I admit that completely open borders would put our security at risk.” (Note: Discussion of the acknowledged limits on Mills' argument sets the stage for Swigart's counterargument.) She anticipates the potential counterargument and shares her own concerns for the law and national security, and concludes that any immigration policy must be based on humanitarian values and priorities: “We must find a policy that treats migrants as we would want to be treated—with empathy, respect, and offers of help” (Mills). Thus she is not advocating open borders without regulation. Rather, she asks that policy take the plight of the immigrants into account, calling on us to treat everyone as though they are citizens of the world, having inherently the same rights to dignity and safety as U.S. citizens do. (Note: This essay is organized text-by-text, though it could easily have been organized point-by-point.)

In contrast, Swigart emphasizes not compassion, but the rule of law and the primacy of national security. (Note: "In contrast" is a transitional phrase that signals a divergent point of view.) Instead of invoking pathos by emphasizing the personal, Swigart emphasizes impersonal and abstract concerns like respect for the law, the priority of secure borders, and the need to consider finite resources. The first point, concerning the rule of law, argues that “If laws can be broken simply because lawbreakers had good intentions, this suggests that obeying the law is merely optional” (Swigart) and concludes that routine circumvention of law without penalty would undermine rule of law more broadly. The second point is similar but applied to concerns for national security. Although the author acknowledges the sympathetic situation of immigrant families, she argues that “no country should be blamed for wanting to secure its borders or its territory” (Swigart). These first two arguments are presented as self-evident arguments or truisms—essentially, violation of the law undermines the law, and a porous border undermines national security.

Swigart's third argument is perhaps more complicated, as she argues that one nation should not be obligated to shoulder the burden of solving other nations' humanitarian or economic crises. (Note: The writer examines one of Swigart's points in more detail, just as they examined Mills' points.) “Because a nation's resources are finite,” Swigart argues, “the financial and material burden of taking care of incoming immigrants falls on their host county.” She goes on to cast doubt upon the notion that a single nation can and should solve the whole world's humanitarian problems. Here Swigart highlights the extreme implications of the argument she disagrees with in order to convince readers of its absurdity.

While both authors make compelling points, there are many assumptions they both make that are left unexamined. For instance, Mills’ essay assumes that there are no alternatives to allowing immigrants with good intentions into the country. For instance, the United States could invest or intervene in countries whose populations are suffering, improving their material conditions and thereby eliminating the need to immigrate. Likewise, Swigart fails to acknowledge that the United States is in fact the cause of some of the world’s problems and thus has a responsibility toward the lives it has disrupted; or that studies show the admittance of immigrants, rather than over-taxing the nation’s resources actually improves the nation’s economy. Both points of view might benefit from a deeper examination of their assumptions. (Note: Here the writer moves beyond summarizing and comparing the arguments to assessing their validity. This analysis might be the basis of a response essay.)

More importantly, the two approaches to immigration might not be in such dramatic conflict as the authors would have us believe. A policy that expands legal immigration to families in desperate need, for instance, while still cracking down on illegal immigration could potentially satisfy both sides of the argument. This is the problem with many partisan issues today. While we spill ink proving the other wrong, we miss opportunities to find common ground on which to build. (Note: In the conclusion, the comparison between the two essays leads to a proposal for a way to satisfy the demands of both.)

Attribution

Sample essay and annotations by Saramanda Swigart, edited by Anna Mills, offered under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC license.