global warming essay in bengali

Confirm Password *

By registering, you agree to the Terms of Service and Privacy Policy . *

Username or email *

Forgot Password

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.

Sorry, you do not have a permission to ask a question, You must login to ask question.

Bengali Forum

বিশ্ব উষ্ণায়ন প্রবন্ধ রচনা | paragraph on global warming in bengali.

বিশ্ব উষ্ণায়ন বা Global Warming

বর্তমান সময়ে পৃথিবীর সবচেয়ে গম্ভীর পরিবেশগত সমস্যা হল গ্লোবেল ওয়ার্মিং বা বিশ্ব উষ্ণায়ন। আঠারোশো শতাব্দীর ঔদ্যগিক ক্রান্তির পর থেকে মানুষের কার্যকলাপ, বিশেষত কলকারখানা, জীবাশ্ম ইন্ধন জালানো এবং যান বাহন থেকে নির্গত গ্রীনহাউস গ্যাসের প্রভাবে প্রতিবছর পৃথিবীর জলবায়ুর গড় তাপমাত্রার আস্তে আস্তে বৃদ্ধি হচ্ছে। পৃথিবীর এই তাপমান বৃদ্ধি পাওয়াকে বিশ্ব উষ্ণায়ন বা গ্লোবেল ওয়ার্মিং বলে।

বিশ্ব উষ্ণায়নের প্রধান কারন হল কল কারখানা এবং যানবাহন থেকে নির্গত কার্বন ডাই অক্সাইড এবং অন্যান্য বায়ু দূষণকারী কনিকা যা পৃথিবীর বায়ুমণ্ডলে জমা হয়ে সূর্য্যরশ্মি ও তার বিকিরণকে শুষে নিয়ে আটকে রাখে যার জন্য বায়ুমণ্ডলের তাপমান অনবরত বাড়তে থাকে। বায়ু দূষণকারী সেই গ্যাসগুলো যেমন কার্বন ডাই অক্সাইড, মিথেন, নাইট্রোস অক্সাইড, জলীয় বাষ্প এবং সিন্থেটিক ফ্লোরিনাটেড গ্যাস ইত্যাদিকে একসাথে গ্রীনহাউস গ্যাস বলে।

গ্রীনহাউস গ্যাস বাড়ার প্রভাবে সারা পৃথিবীজুড়ে জলবায়ুর পরিবর্তন দেখা দিচ্ছে যার ফলে আস্তে আস্তে পৃথিবীর আবহাওয়ায় পরিবর্তন আসছে, যা পৃথিবীর মানব ও জীবজন্তুর জীবনকে সঙ্কটের দিকে নিয়ে যাচ্ছে। জলবায়ুর পরিবর্তনের ফলে পৃথিবীতে সমুদ্রপৃষ্ট বেড়ে চলা, বরফঢাকা কমা, সমুদ্রের তাপমান বাড়া, সমুদ্রজল অম্লতর হওয়া, হিমবাহ বা গ্লেসিয়ার গলে যাওয়া, আবহাওয়ার চরমতা বাড়ার মতো ইত্যাদি রকমের সমস্যার সৃষ্টি হচ্ছে।

হিমবাহ বা গ্লেসিয়ার গলে গিয়ে পৃথিবীর সমুদ্রপৃষ্ট উপরে চলে আসলে শীগ্রই অনেক দ্বীপ এবং উপকূলীয় অঞ্চল ডুবে যাবে। শুধু তাই নয়, বৈজ্ঞানিকদের মতে পৃথিবীর জলবায়ু পরিবর্তনের ফলে ২০৫০ শতাব্দীর ভিতরেই পৃথিবীতে বাৎসরিক ২৫০০০০ মানুষের মৃত্যু হবে যা একটি সাস্থ্য আপতকালীন সমস্যার সৃষ্টি করবে। সেজন্য বিশ্ব উষ্ণায়নের প্রভাব ঠেকাতে সারা বিশ্বে আন্তর্জাতিক পর্যায়ে গ্রীনহাউস গ্যাসের নির্যাস কম করার পণ নেওয়া হয়েছে।

Leave a comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Add Bengali Forum to your Homescreen!

Insert/edit link.

Enter the destination URL

Or link to existing content

Global Warming

Global Warming assumption of climate change attributed to greenhouse effects. It is one of the major environmental issues facing the world today. Its importance lies in the fact that the chemical composition of the earth's atmosphere is already quite different from what it was a century ago and the fact that these changes are not reversible in the foreseeable future with the present level of technical know-how. Average global temperature is now about 0.6°C higher than it was 100 years ago. Computer models of climatic change are predicting that by the end of the 21st century the global temperature may rise by an additional 2.5° to 5.5°C. As a result, there may be a substantial change in the sea level caused by thermal expansion of the earth's surface water, and from a rapid melting of alpine and polar glaciers and ice caps.

Two million years ago, the earth's temperature was substantially higher. Since then the earth had experienced alternative glacial-interglacial cycles. The oscillations between glacial-interglacial cycles during the Pleistocene period were due to variations in the earth's orbit around the sun as well as due to changes in the earth's tilt in relation to the sun. This swing from glacial to interglacial cycles occurr approximately every 100,000 years. During the glacial periods the earth's temperature was 4° to 5°C less than the interglacial period. About 10,000 years ago, the latest ice age ended and the continental glaciers retreated. During the last 10,000 years, global temperature fluctuated by not more than 2°C.

Recent global warming has been attributed to the increased presence of certain greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These atmospheric gases allow the shortwave solar radiation to reach the earth but prevent the long wave infrared radiation from the earth to escape into outer space, thus warming up the earth's surface. The increased amounts of gases, which have induced global warming are carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane, chlorofluorocarbon and water vapour in the atmosphere. Industrialisation, agricultural extension, specially wet rice cultivation, growth in the number of individual automobiles and deforestation have all made significant contributions to the emission of first four gases.

Three major impact of global warming on Bangladesh may be categorised as: climate change, sea level change , and changes in the pattern of distribution and density of population.

Climatic change Using general circulation models (GCMs) of the climate system, scientists had predicted a global change in temperature in the range of 1.5°C to 4.5°C with the doubling of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Over the past 100 years, temperature has increased by 0.5°C, but in the next 50 years, that is, by 2050 AD the temperature in Bangladesh is expected to rise by 1.5°-2.0°C. As temperature increases on a global scale, the hydrologic cycle will intensify and the rate of evaporation is expected to increase by 12%. This, in turn, will increase the level of precipitation globally. There may be regional variations in the amount of precipitation, but Bangladesh will experience an increase in rainfall. Climate models developed by IPCC indicate that Bangladesh may experience 10 to 15 percent more rainfall by 2030 AD. Bangladesh is visited by devastating floods quite frequently. In the past two decades, extensive flooding had occurred in 1987, 1988 and 1998 leading to colossal damages to infrastructures and the destruction of standing crops. An increase in rainfall will only worsen the situation.

Scientists also predict that global warming will increase the frequency and intensity of tropical storms. A high surface temperature of over 27°C of the sea helps in the formation of cyclones . Global warming will raise the sea surface temperature more than what it is now, thus increasing the possibility of cyclone occurrences. Bangladesh has already been experiencing catastrophic cyclones. The one that hit Bangladesh in 1991 claimed 150,000 lives and caused staggering losses to livestock and property. A warmer climate, by increasing the frequency of natural hazards such as floods and cyclones, will further aggravate such situations and negate the development efforts of the country.

Sea level change The sea level changes constantly in every locality due to changes in tides, atmospheric pressure and wind velocity. But long-term sea level changes occur only due to changes in the global climate. Global warming will cause a thermal expansion of the seawater. A rise in temperature will also melt the polar and alpine ice sheets. Since Bangladesh is deltaic, vast areas of the country will be submerged with the rise of the sea level. How much of the country will be lost to the sea will depend on the relative change in the sea level. As Bangladesh is part of an active delta a huge load of sediments is brought down and deposited by the great river systems of the ganges , brahmaputra and meghna . This leads to elevation of land. However, the weight of the huge load of sediment results in compaction of the soil and land subsidence. The sea floor is also rising because of deposition of sediments brought down by the rivers. subsidence and uplift of land may also occur from tectonic processes. A Taskforce report predicts that for one metre rise in the sea level will lead to loss of about 22,889 sq km of land, which is about 15.8% of the total area of Bangladesh.

Being a low-lying and densely populated country Bangladesh would be worst hit by any rise in the sea level. Coastal areas will experience erosion and inundation due to intensification of tidal action. A rise in seawater will enable saline water to intrude further inland during high tides. Destruction of agricultural land and loss of sweet water fauna and flora could also occur. The shoreline will retreat inland, causing changes in the coastal boundary and coastal configuration. The process will also shrink the land area of Bangladesh.

It is predicted that the surface temperature of the earth could rise by about 1.8° to 6.3°C by 2100. This could lead to a rise in sea levels by 0.5m and could threaten with inundation heavily populated coastal and deltaic areas from Mississippi to Bangladesh. Climatic disasters such as hurricanes, cyclones and droughts could become more frequent and severe. Tropical diseases such as malaria and cholera may move north and south of the equatorial region due to global warming.

To sum up, for Bangladesh, the climate changes caused by global warming may lead to more rainfall, massive floods, great cyclones and droughts. However, conservation of the environment and sustainable development strategies will definitely protect the earth and its environment and will particularly save countries like Bangladesh from' the catastrophe which can be induced by global warming. [Masud Hasan Chowdhury]

• Natural sciences
• This page was last edited on 17 June 2021, at 19:11.
• Privacy policy
• About Banglapedia
• Disclaimers

• High contrast
• About UNICEF
• Children in South Asia
• Where we work
• Regional Director
• Goodwill ambassador
• Work with us
• Press centre

Search UNICEF

Raising voices for climate change in bangladesh, the un convention on the rights of the child: article 24 – the right to a safe and clean environment.

Barisal, Bangladesh – Over the past few decades, flooding, storm surges, cyclones and droughts have ravaged Bangladesh. The country has a nearly unparalleled vulnerability to climate change – and as in any crisis, children are the most at-risk.

In Bangladesh, children are speaking up. For years, 19-year-old Smriti has advocated to adapt to climate change impacts, holding meetings to increase awareness of the problem and its implications. Smriti is particularly interested in the relationship and complexities between global warming and gender.

“I’ve been having these conversations ever since I was young,” Smriti said. “I try to help people understand the impact of global warming and how the changing climate affects all aspects of our lives.”

Smriti lives with her parents, younger brother and younger sister. The family works together to help one another: her father moved to another town to work as a farmer, her mother runs a small tea shop, and Smriti has been tutoring for extra money since she was in the sixth grade.

With her parents’ encouragement, Smriti has spoken up regardless of her age and gender. Smriti is particularly passionate about empowering others to understand how global warming is changing our lives.

Today, Smriti works with YouthNet for Climate Justice, a UNICEF-supported network of more than 1,000 young people committed to fighting against climate change, and they are demanding a safe, clean environment – one of the many rights outlined 30 years prior in the Convention on the Rights of the Child.

“Global warming cannot be fixed in a few days. But one day, we can bring change that will help everyone.” – Smriti

Bangladesh’s flat landscape and dense population leave communities uniquely susceptible to the effects of global warming. Nearly 12 million children live in communities that revolve around rivers, which in recent years, have regularly burst through their banks. Another 4.5 million Bangladeshi children live on the country’s coasts, including nearly half a million Rohingya refugee children. Even in the country’s interior, climate change has sparked widespread drought, a crisis now affecting another three million girls and boys.

Such circumstances make awareness, behavior change and stronger infrastructure paramount – aims that Smriti pushes for every day. She travels within and outside of her community to do so; she recently discussed global warming in front of a room of 2,000 participants from six districts.

In her discussions, Smriti talks about the ways climate change increases rates of child marriage. When crises occur, poverty spikes, leading some families to marry off their children in the hope that they find a better life elsewhere. Such practices can be devastating to young girls and set them up for a lifetime of inequality, inopportunity and violence.

“Most people are reluctant to talk about these things,” Smriti said. “It is hard to gather people to talk about this, but so often, I’ll stop in a tea shop, or stop a group of people, and engage them that way.”

By talking about these issues on a broader level, Smriti hopes to deter families from forcing their daughters into marriage. She speaks to parents, students and children throughout the region, often visiting schools to make sure children are aware of their rights. Smriti also speaks with people who themselves were married as a child and asks them to share their stories. This can help others realise the dangers of the practice.

Smriti also pushes for change at the highest levels of society. By speaking with key decision-makers in the Barisal government, YouthNet members are standing up for children who can’t stand up for themselves, even bringing the stories of child brides to those who need to hear them.

“These people play a crucial part in all of this,” Smriti said. “Change won’t occur if they do not acknowledge or understand climate change and its effects.”

Smriti is far from finished fighting for children’s rights: after graduating from college, she dreams of being an activist and continue raising awareness of climate change.

Related topics

More to explore, convention on the rights of the child.

In the 30 years since the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) was adopted in 1989, the nations of South Asia have made great progress...

Climate change threatens lives and futures of over 19 million children in Bangladesh

With deadly cyclones on the rise, UNICEF raises concern about impact of climate change on children

10 Fast Facts: Menstrual health in schools

Our award-winning reporting has moved

Context provides news and analysis on three of the world’s most critical issues:

climate change, the impact of technology on society, and inclusive economies.

This site is archived: Visit Context for the latest news and analysis on the three biggest issues affecting people, society and the environment.

• About Thomson Reuters Foundation

Bangladesh takes baby steps towards climate-friendly just transition

Coal workers are seen at a market as they unload a ferry in Dhaka, Bangladesh, January 13, 2019. REUTERS/Mohammad Ponir Hossain

About our Climate coverage

Newsletter sign up:.

• As climate 'tipping points' near, scientists plan for the unthinkable
• Roe v Wade: Which US states are banning abortion?
• Vanuatu breaks ground with 'loss and damage' in climate plan
• What will new British PM Liz Truss do on LGBTQ+ issues?
• Activists say China's new Silk Road equips autocrats with spy tech

From adopting clean energy in garment factories to helping coastal migrants settle in cities, the South Asian nation has a way to go in planning a greener, fairer future

By Naimul Karim

Dec 24 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - As Bangladesh prepares to release a new five-year national power plan early next year, researchers are urging the government to boost clean energy and pursue policies that would help secure a green and socially just transition for the South Asian nation.

Today, only about 3.5% of the country's power comes from renewable sources, a figure the government plans to increase to 40% over the next two decades. But climate activists say it lacks the comprehensive approach needed to achieve that goal.

The South Asian nation now depends on natural gas for more than half of its power, while a further 8% comes from coal - a percentage that is set to rise in the coming years if plans to build new coal-fired plants are implemented.

That would be incompatible with the goals of the 2015 Paris Agreement to limit planetary heating - and could put the low-lying nation at higher risk of climate change impacts such as rising seas, environmentalists argue.

Under the Paris accord, close to 200 countries agreed to slash emissions to keep global temperature rise "well below" 2 degrees Celsius above preindustrial times and ideally to 1.5C.

But the planet has already warmed about 1.1C since then and is projected to heat up by 2.4C even if current targets to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 are met, scientists say.

Bangladesh's emissions are minimal compared to developed nations, but if it rolls out plans to build new coal plants, it will likely miss its climate goals, while adding unsustainable energy infrastructure and jobs, activists warn.

Governments at last month's COP26 climate summit backed the need for a "just transition" approach, including efforts to secure workers’ rights and livelihoods as economies shift to greener production to tackle climate change.

Here's a look at where Bangladesh has got to with planning a "just transition" for its people:

How popular is the concept in Bangladesh?

The term "just transition" has recently made its way into national policy and labour discussions. But many workers and factory owners may be unaware of the term, researchers say.

A number of policy initiatives suggest Bangladesh is committed to ramping up green energy. Earlier this year, for example, it cancelled plans to build 10 new coal-power plants.

But according to the government website, it is still working to add eight others , most of which are under construction.

The "Mujib Climate Prosperity Plan", launched this year and presented at COP26, focuses on low-carbon growth.

But the real-world impact of such policies is not yet visible despite the government's publicly stated aim of boosting wind and solar energy, said Khondaker Golam Moazzem, research director at the Dhaka-based Center for Policy Dialogue.

"There is a gap between the political commitment and the bureaucratic process," he added.

He pointed to growing interest in using more Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), which emits lower levels of carbon dioxide than coal but is still a planet-heating fossil fuel.

Officials say Bangladesh's carbon emissions are very low compared with other countries, and the steps it is taking are necessary for economic growth and development.

Which Bangladeshi industries are focused on just transition?

Apart from small steps in the Bangladesh garment industry, the world's second largest clothes exporter, the principles of a just transition are rarely being applied, researchers say.

About 140 out of at least 2,000 garment factories that export clothing are certified by LEED, a U.S.-based ratings system for green buildings.

Those factories are putting solar panels on their rooftops, seeking new ways to recycle water and chemicals, and using more energy-efficient machines.

The International Finance Corporation (IFC) in June told the Thomson Reuters Foundation it had helped 338 factories cut their greenhouse gas emissions by more than half a million tonnes a year - equal to removing over 119,000 cars from the road.

Such reforms are crucial because the apparel industry produces 4% of the world's planet-warming emissions, equal to the combined annual total of France, Germany and Britain, according to a 2020 study by the nonprofit Global Fashion Agenda and consultants McKinsey and Company.

But greener factories and clean energy require more capital investment, owners say, raising questions about how such a shift will impact Bangladesh's 4 million garment workers.

Some bosses believe new energy-efficient machines could make a share of workers redundant. But others say the industry is not suited to high levels of automation as fashion changes fast.

Some argue a green energy switch could benefit workers by making factories more labour-friendly and reducing physical tasks.

There is also likely to be a focus on how to protect workers' rights and jobs in the shipbreaking sector , as the government has ordered yard-owners to clean up their practices by 2023 and implement standards in the Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships.

That pact, adopted in 2009 but yet to come into force globally, aims to improve worker safety and limit pollution, but could also reduce the need for labour as yards deploy more high-tech equipment to help meet requirements.

Can Bangladesh secure a just transition for climate migrants?

Home to at least 160 million people, Bangladesh is regarded as one of the countries most at risk as the planet warms, bringing worsening storms and floods.

Migration to escape encroaching oceans in Bangladesh's coastal regions could drive at least 1.3 million people from their homes by 2050, the American Geophysical Union, a nonprofit international scientific group, warned in April.

Today, most migrants from coastal areas end up in city slums where they get informal support from relatives and work in dangerous conditions, including factories lacking proper safety measures or permits.

Researchers believe that to manage future flows of people, job opportunities should be created in towns away from overcrowded cities like Dhaka and Chattogram that suffer from poor sanitation and housing.

Tasneem Siddiqui, who set up the Refugee and Migratory Movements Research Unit, called for "more innovative" use of money intended to help communities adapt to climate change, which is currently used mainly for things like developing crops that are resistant to salt or can grow under water.

"For true adaptation, we need to have proper plans that make cities more migrant-friendly and develop rural areas," she told the Thomson Reuters Foundation earlier this year.

She called for a just transition for the migrant labour force and planning for decent work and new green jobs by bringing together officials, trade unions and employers' groups.

Mizan Khan, deputy director at Bangladesh's International Centre for Climate Change and Development (ICCCAD), said "small farmers, fishermen and women" forced from their homes in coastal areas by river erosion and floods would need the most support.

Who needs to be involved in implementing a just transition?

The International Labour Organization (ILO), which is working on a just transition for Bangladesh's garment industry, believes solutions need to come from within the sector.

Cristina Martinez, a senior ILO specialist on environment and decent work in Asia, said climate action and just transition processes could lead to many opportunities in Bangladesh.

"But they will not come from outside - these opportunities need to be planned for and the momentum is there for working in partnerships with many actors that share the urgency to act," she said by email.

Khan of the ICCCAD noted the concept of "just transition" has only recently entered the national conversation - and more focus is needed to turn it into a reality on the ground.

At local level, the work must be led by communities who are on the frontline of adapting to climate change, he added.

New funding for developing nations' coal exit needs better planning for workers

Bangladeshi women try on rare leadership roles for a fairer fashion future

Bangladesh climate migrants escape rising seas only to die in factory fire

(Reporting by Naimul Karim @Naimonthefield; Editing by Megan Rowling. Please credit the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters, that covers the lives of people around the world who struggle to live freely or fairly. Visit http://news.trust.org)

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles .

• Climate Politics

EXPLORE MORE Climate NEWS

Could an indigenous funding boost revive stuttering forest pact?

No room to cut: Rising inflation traps Bangladesh climate migrants

Will Iran's climate inaction fuel rising disaster threats?

Why climate-change 'loss and damage' will be a hot topic at COP27

Our global editorial team of about 55 journalists and more than 350 freelancers covers the lives of people around the world who struggle to live freely or fairly.

• Terms and Conditions
• Privacy and Cookies
• Acceptable Use Policy
• Trust Principles

Copyright © 2020 Thomson Reuters Foundation. Thomson Reuters Foundation is a charity registered in England and Wales (registration number: 1082139)

• Cambridge Dictionary +Plus

Translation of global warming – English–Bengali dictionary

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

• The destruction of the rainforests is contributing to global warming .
• Do you think that these higher-than-average temperatures are attributable to global warming ?
• Several hypotheses for global warming have been suggested .
• Scientists fear that global warming has gone beyond the point of no return .
• Yesterday's paper had a double-page feature on global warming .

(Translation of global warming from the Cambridge English–Bengali Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

Examples of global warming

Translations of global warming.

Get a quick, free translation!

Word of the Day

injury to someone caused by severe cold, usually to their toes, fingers, ears, or nose, that causes permanent loss of tissue

Keeping up appearances (Talking about how things seem)

Learn more with +Plus

• Recent and Recommended {{#preferredDictionaries}} {{name}} {{/preferredDictionaries}}
• Definitions Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English English Learner’s Dictionary Essential British English Essential American English
• Grammar and thesaurus Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English Grammar Thesaurus
• Pronunciation British and American pronunciations with audio English Pronunciation
• English–Chinese (Simplified) Chinese (Simplified)–English
• English–Chinese (Traditional) Chinese (Traditional)–English
• English–Dutch Dutch–English
• English–French French–English
• English–German German–English
• English–Indonesian Indonesian–English
• English–Italian Italian–English
• English–Japanese Japanese–English
• English–Norwegian Norwegian–English
• English–Polish Polish–English
• English–Portuguese Portuguese–English
• English–Spanish Spanish–English
• English–Swedish Swedish–English
• Dictionary +Plus Word Lists
• English–Bengali    Noun
• Translations
• All translations

To add global warming to a word list please sign up or log in.

Add global warming to one of your lists below, or create a new one.

{{message}}

Something went wrong.

There was a problem sending your report.

United States Institute of Peace

Home ▶ Publications

How Climate Change Deepens Bangladesh’s Fragility

Policymakers must recognize that climate change is a long-term problem with short-term effects on human rights, governance and conflict.

By: Mubashar Hasan;  Geoffrey Macdonald

Publication Type: Analysis

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released its sixth report on the state of the earth’s climate in early August — and it paints a dire picture. The report argues that unless governments take appropriate measures to curb greenhouse gas emissions and spur behavioral change, the world is moving toward a climate crisis of rising sea levels, warmer temperatures and more extreme weather. The report’s findings are particularly relevant in Bangladesh, where low elevation, high population density and weak infrastructure make it highly vulnerable to climate change. 

Over the last two decades, the Global Climate Risk Index rates Bangladesh as the seventh most affected country in the world from extreme weather events. Depending on the extent of sea level rise in the coming decades, an estimated 15 to 30 million Bangladeshis could be displaced from coastal areas, if not more. A 2018 U.S. government report noted that 90 million Bangladeshis (56 percent of the population) live in “high climate exposure areas,” with 53 million subject to “very high” exposure. The United Nations Children’s Fund’s 2021 Children’s Climate Risk Index rates the climate risk facing children in Bangladesh “extremely high”— the index’s most severe rating.

Amid the complex interaction of poverty and climate change, Bangladeshis in coastal communities have already begun migrating inland, mostly to urban areas. With weak local governance, poor urban management and existing ethno-religious tension driving underlying domestic fragility, climate-driven migration and poverty will drive or amplify conflict and human rights challenges. Bangladesh is one prominent example of why U.S. policymakers should adopt a robust climate strategy that accounts for the short-term effects of climate change on conflict, human rights and governance.

Unmanageable Urbanization

Urbanization has been a key part of Bangladesh's development strategy. Although most Bangladeshis still live in rural areas, the urban population has been on a steady rise since the country’s founding in 1971, as citizens seek economic and educational opportunities in better developed areas. 

Over the last decade, the capital city Dhaka has been among the fastest growing cities in the world. Today, Dhaka’s population is estimated at over 20 million and projected to keep rising. But Bangladesh’s rapid urbanization has not been met with needed infrastructure improvements and environmental protections, which has deepened daily challenges.

The number of Bangladeshis living in poverty has been in steady decline since 2000, but recent studies suggest that extreme poverty is rising in urban Bangladesh — and that was before COVID-19, which drove a 20-point increase in poverty in 2020. The United Nations estimates that around four million people inhabit the city’s over 5,000 slums, which are continually fed by an influx of migrants, who are often forced to depart good-quality housing for abject conditions due to climate-related displacement. These slums have poor water and air quality and unsafe infrastructure that endanger their residents. Moreover, Dhaka is itself prone to floods that will likely become more common and severe with a changing climate.

As these areas swell, communicable disease is more likely to spread. Furthermore, as Dhaka’s formal and informal economies reach capacity, child labor, sex trafficking and child marriage — already serious problems in Bangladesh — will become more common.

Inflamed Communal Conflict

Rural Bangladesh has long experienced an undercurrent of anti-minority communal violence. Often linked to politics  or “ land grabbing ,” minority groups, particularly Hindus and indigenous groups, have faced violence from Muslims. In recent years, the growing social influence of the Islamist group Hefazat-e-Islam and rise of majoritarian sentiment have led to increasing inter-religious tension . This has manifested in a growing number of anti-Hindu riots sparked by often-fake social media posts . A Bangladeshi human rights organization has documented over 4,000 attacks on minorities since 2007.

Climate change could exacerbate this problem. Bangladesh’s coastal divisions (i.e., provinces) have large Hindu populations. As displaced persons from these communities move into Muslim majority areas in Bangladesh, increased interaction and competition for jobs and land are likely to exacerbate tension and conflict. 

Violent Extremist Recruitment

While the drivers of extremism in Bangladesh are manifold, poverty, food insecurity, unemployment and weak governance are among the factors that drive despair and provide fodder for terrorist recruitment.   In the early 2000s, a changing climate exacerbated drought and food insecurity in Rajshahi Division and the surrounding region, which contributed to the rise of the terrorist group Jamaatul Mujahedeen Bangladesh (JMB) and the country’s most notorious terrorist leader “ Bangla Bhai .” In an area already prone to drought, the changing rainfall patterns and river-water diversion across the border in India extended the dry season, which left local residents without food for sustenance or export. Corrupt and weak local governance provided little support. JMB and Bangla Bhai took advantage of this situation to recruit supporters, drawing on funds from the Middle East to create charities for service provision and religious instruction. Bangla Bhai was able to create a small caliphate in northern Bangladesh gripped by violent religious fundamentalism and JMB went on to commit acts of terror .

This incident showcases how climate change can create governance stresses that reduce trust in public institutions already marred by allegations of corruption . As migrants inundate urban centers, governance challenges will expand: migrants will compete among themselves and with existing residents for scarce jobs, goods and services, leaving many in terrible poverty. In other countries, such as Kenya , terrorist recruiters have effectively targeted slum dwellers, which should be a serious concern in Bangladesh.

Tension with India

Some displaced Bangladeshis will end up at the border with India instead of urban centers. While movement of Bangladeshis across the Indian border for work, health care and tourism has been common over the decades, rising Hindu nationalism is enflaming anti-Muslim sentiment in India. Recent Indian actions perceived as anti-Muslim, such as the CAA and NRC and insulting rhetoric , have caused strain with the Awami League government in Dhaka and contributed to a growing anti-Indian mindset among Islamists, many of whom are also sympathetic to the goals of global terror outfits. As migrants move toward India, these tensions between the two countries will escalate, which will have domestic implications for both Bangladesh and India.

Destabilizing the Rohingya Refugee Response

Although the Bangladesh government is eager for Rohingya refugees to return to Myanmar, most observers expect the refugees will remain in Bangladesh’s Cox’s Bazar district for an extended period. The simple presence of approximately one million new refugees in a concentrated area has created environmental degradation , including deforestation, groundwater depletion and pollution . This impact has contributed to growing anti-refugee sentiment among Bangladeshis.

Severe weather and rising seas only amplify these problems. This past month, flooding and mudslides displaced more than 21,000 refugees and destroyed over 6,000 shelters. The Bangladesh government is also slowly shifting thousands of refugees to the island of Bhasan Char off the coast of Bangladesh, which experts argue is highly vulnerable to disastrous flooding due to cyclones. 

Addressing the Ripple Effects of Climate Change

The Bangladesh government has invested billions of dollars in efforts to reduce the effects of climate change, but more is likely needed . As the Biden administration rejuvenates America’s focus on climate change and the world grapples with the IPCC’s latest report, policymakers must recognize that climate change is a long-term problem with short-term effects on human rights, governance and conflict. International donors, international NGOs and domestic stakeholders in Bangladesh and other similarly vulnerable countries should begin ramping up programs to address the human cost of climate change that is imminent. Here are five ways they can do so:

• Promote conflict resolution and dialogue: In many places, climate migration will lead to integration of previously separated religious, ethnic and racial groups. Tensions and even violence is likely. Programs designed to foster mutual understanding, dialogue, tolerance and conflict resolution can mitigate the problem. While international actors can directly support such activities, they should also build the capacity of domestic NGOs and local governments to design and implement conflict mitigation programs.
• Promote pluralism and challenge extremist ideologies: Although the suffering generated from climate change might be inevitable, the recruitment of despairing individuals into extremist groups is not. In addition to kinetic counter-terrorism activities, counter-narrative programs that emphasize nonviolence and pluralism can reduce the appeal of extremist ideologies. In addition, the U.S. government can encourage the teaching of pluralism, rights and cultural harmony in its ongoing support for primary education in Bangladesh and elsewhere to build resilience against emerging social tension.
• Implement job training to reduce the incentives for illegal income sources: As rural migrants enter urban areas, their agricultural skillsets are of little value. The resulting underemployment or unemployment feeds destructive income generation like child labor, sex trafficking and other forms of criminality. Unemployment also creates an incentive to marry off young daughters to reduce the economic burden on families. Jobs skills and job placement programs can forestall these pernicious income-generating activities.
• Improve service delivery and rule of law: As migrants expand the populations of urban and peri-urban settings and struggle for employment in developing countries, often weak governance and service delivery will be further strained. Moreover, rising criminal behavior associated with unemployment requires competent rule of law. Capacity building programs can strengthen the ability of local and national government officials to develop and implement policies that expand access to public goods. 
• Expand regional cooperation: Cross-border migrant flows are inevitable, which will likely cause diplomatic strain between neighbors. Regional organizations and individual governments should routinize international forums and discussions on the implications of migration and work toward mutually beneficial policies and agreements to reduce the impact of climate change and address the needs of displaced persons.

Mubashar Hasan, Ph.D. is an adjunct fellow at the Humanitarian and Development Research Initiative, Western Sydney University. He is also a member of the Research Advisory Council of the RESOLVE Network. Geoffrey Macdonald, Ph.D. is the Bangladesh country director at the International Republican Institute, where he manages democracy-assistance programs across Bangladesh.

Related Publications

Bangladesh’s Growing Role in Maritime Security

Tuesday, April 30, 2024

By: Nilanthi Samaranayake

Despite several years of relative calm, piracy is back in the western Indian Ocean. When the Houthis began attacking international shipping in the Red Sea in late 2023, Somali pirates saw an opportunity to conduct attacks on ships off the Horn of Africa.

Type: Analysis

Global Policy

A Perilous Moment for Bangladesh’s Democracy

Monday, March 4, 2024

By: Geoffrey Macdonald, Ph.D.

Bangladesh’s parliamentary elections in January cemented the country’s transition to a “dominant-party” political system. Aided by an opposition boycott on Election Day, the Awami League (AL) extended its 15 years in power with another five-year term, which will soon make Bangladesh’s prime minister, Sheikh Hasina, the world’s longest continuously serving female head of government in contemporary history. But political dominance comes with risk. Around the world, dominant-party systems often develop common maladies that harm the country’s governance. Ensuring competition across politics, government and the economy can forestall these problems.

Democracy & Governance ;  Global Elections & Conflict

Opposition Boycott Clears Path to a Fourth Term for Hasina in Bangladesh

Friday, January 5, 2024

Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is set to win a fourth consecutive term in general elections on January 7. A boycott by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), the South Asian nation’s main opposition party, will ensure the success of Hasina’s Awami League (AL) despite the grim economic state of the country.

Democracy & Governance

What Does Bangladesh’s Upcoming Election Mean for its Foreign Policy?

Tuesday, January 2, 2024

Bangladesh is getting more international attention for two very different reasons. Domestically, Bangladesh’s tumultuous political situation ahead of the January 7 parliamentary elections has elicited global scrutiny. The United States, through its rhetoric and actions, has led international actors pushing Bangladesh to improve its democratic processes and calling for dialogue to resolve the current political impasse, which has often received harsh retorts from the Awami League (AL) government. Countering Western pressure, Russia and China have condemned U.S. “meddling” while India has called the upcoming polls an “internal matter.”

Democracy & Governance ;  Global Policy

• - Google Chrome

Intended for healthcare professionals

• Access provided by Google Indexer
• My email alerts
• BMA member login
• Username * Password * Forgot your log in details? Need to activate BMA Member Log In Log in via OpenAthens Log in via your institution

Search form

• Advanced search
• Search responses
• Search blogs
• News & Views
• Bangladesh is facing...

Bangladesh is facing the consequences of the climate emergency

• Related content
• Peer review
• Rubhana Raqib , senior scientist 1 ,
• Mohammad Sirajul Islam , emeritus scientist 2
• 1 Nutrition Research Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
• 2 Health Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Serious action is needed to mitigate the climate emergency and minimise associated health risks, write Rubhana Raqib and Mohammad Sirajul Islam

If global warming continues at present rates, the earth’s average temperature will increase by 2.6°C to 4.8°C by 2100. 1 In Bangladesh, the projected average temperature rise will be 1°, 1.4°, and 2.4°C by the year 2030, 2050, and 2100, respectively. 2 A rise in sea levels will inundate coastal areas with saline water. The unregulated expansion of saltwater reserves for commercial shrimp farms in coastal belts is also accelerating the intrusion of salt water into drinking and irrigation water. This saline intrusion is already affecting 53% of coastal land in Bangladesh. 3 4 Consequently, about 20 million people from coastal areas are forced to use unsafe, contaminated surface water from ponds and rivers, leading to various waterborne infectious diseases such as cholera. 5

Saline intrusion in agricultural and pastoral lands results in a loss of food grains, vegetables, and habitat for livestock and fish. Agricultural production is additionally hampered by excessive heat, drought, torrential rains, and flooding. An estimated 40% of Bangladesh’s agricultural land will be destroyed by rising sea levels. 6 Cyclones and tornadoes, compounded by deforestation of mangrove forests, have made coastal areas increasingly vulnerable to erosion and damage from coastal flooding and storm surges. With a projected 50 cm rise in sea levels, Bangladesh is on the brink of losing one third of its land, which could result in the displacement of up to 18 million people. 7

The climate emergency, human migration, and health are intricately interconnected. A recurrence of extreme weather events forces rural people to migrate to cities because of a loss of livelihood (eg, in farming or fishing) and habitat and reduced supply of resources. According to projections, by 2050 one in seven people in Bangladesh will be displaced by the climate emergency. The overcrowded, unhygienic, resource limited living conditions in urban slums become further causes of ill health and malnutrition. 8

The world has witnessed outbreaks of rare and emerging infectious diseases, not to mention the devastating covid-19 pandemic. According to a recent report, close to 60% of infectious disease outbreaks in humans caused by diverse pathogens were induced by the climate emergency. 9 Heatwaves and persistent heavy rainfalls were associated with amplified transmission of vectorborne diseases such as dengue, chikungunya, Zika, and West Nile virus. At present an ongoing outbreak of dengue is putting a tremendous pressure on the health systems in Bangladesh. Rising temperatures, increased flood events, storms, and droughts were linked with heightened incidences of waterborne, respiratory, and skin diseases. Disruptions to habitats resulted in increased interaction of wildlife with humans, leading to outbreaks of zoonotic diseases (Nipah virus, Ebola, Hantavirus). Some of the other health impacts include hyperthermia and heat stroke during heat waves; undernutrition during droughts; respiratory and cardiovascular illness during wildfires and air pollution; and injuries, snake bites, and drowning during floods and cyclones. The interactions between the climate emergency and non-communicable diseases are complex; numerous exposure pathways are involved that influence the development of such diseases. For example, weather patterns and air pollution have independent yet interlinked effects on cardiovascular health. The climate emergency may affect factors related to diet, environmental exposure, and lifestyle that are linked to long term diseases. Extreme heat was shown to increase the risk of, and burden from, cardiovascular morbidity in older populations with various vulnerabilities in urban areas. 10 Increased salinity in drinking water raises the risk of hypertension and eclampsia in pregnant women in the coastal areas of Bangladesh. 11 12

Mitigating greenhouse gas emissions by restricting the use of biomass fuels and promoting renewable fuel sources is considered to be an effective strategy for the climate emergency. Despite Bangladesh contributing little (0.4%) to global emissions of greenhouse gases, adaptation efforts are essential for a low carbon development path. As a delta nation, Bangladesh has set a great example in adaptation and disaster risk management by reducing cyclone related deaths by 100-fold over a span of 50 years. The major factors responsible for the reduction in fatalities are the adoption of improved defensive measures, such as establishing early warning systems capable of evacuating millions of people in 24 hours, cyclone shelters, evacuation plans, coastal embankments covering about 6000 km of vulnerable coastline, reforestation schemes, and increased awareness and communication. 13 14

In Bangladesh, several initiatives have been introduced to promote the use of liquefied petroleum gas as a clean alternative to biomass fuel and natural gas for households and the transport sector. Scope exists for introducing further efficient and business friendly regulations and policy support to encourage industries to shift to liquefied petroleum gas to increase climate resilience and improve health.

Policies could also promote the planting of more trees to prevent deforestation and create additional jobs for those living on floodplains, on coastlines, and in areas more vulnerable to extreme temperature and weather conditions. Other measures could include better preparedness of the health sector and developing early warning systems for water and vectorborne diseases of epidemic potential. An example of this last measure is building awareness of the need to use treated surface water during the cholera seasons (winter and summer) to prevent transmission of Vibrio cholerae , and mosquito control to prevent dengue and chikungunya in the rainy seasons. 15

It is evident that vulnerable populations in developing countries will bear the brunt of current and projected climate emergency related events. A maximum loss of human lives will be caused by extreme, frequent, and long weather conditions. Urgent and aggressive actions are needed to limit the climate emergency by mitigating greenhouse gas emissions; by creating sustainable climate resilient agricultural production; by environmental engineering; and by improved preparedness of the health sector.

Competing interests: None declared.

Provenance and peer review: commissioned, not externally peer reviewed.

• National Adaptation Plan of Action- NAPA
• Ministry of Environment and Forest
• Silenzi A ,
• Marotta C ,
• Caredda E ,
• Sá Machado R ,
• Severoni S ,
• Sharker MA ,
• ↵ World Bank. Warming climate to hit Bangladesh hard with sea level rise, more floods and cyclones, World Bank report says. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2013/06/19/warming-climate-to-hit-bangladesh-hard-with-sea-level-rise-more-floods-and-cyclones-world-bank-report-says
• ↵ New York Times . Facing rising seas, Bangladesh confronts the consequences of climate change. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/29/world/asia/facing-rising-seas-bangladesh-confronts-the-consequences-of-climate-change.html
• McKenzie T ,
• Ephraim RKD ,
• Asamoah CA ,
• Abaka-Yawson A ,
• Kwadzokpui PK ,
• Scheelbeek PF ,
• Shilpi AB ,
• Rahman MM ,
• Bondad SE ,
• Bodrud-Doza M
• Hashizume M ,
• Kolivras KN ,
• Overgaard HJ ,
• ↵ The World Bank. Key highlights: Country Climate and Development Report for Bangladesh. 2022.
• Mahmud ZH ,

30,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today

Here’s your new year gift, one app for all your, study abroad needs, start your journey, track your progress, grow with the community and so much more.

Verification Code

An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Please verify

Thanks for your comment !

Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers.

Essay on Global Warming

• Updated on  
• Apr 27, 2024

Being able to write an essay is an integral part of mastering any language. Essays form an integral part of many academic and scholastic exams like the SAT , and UPSC amongst many others. It is a crucial evaluative part of English proficiency tests as well like IELTS , TOEFL , etc. Major essays are meant to emphasize public issues of concern that can have significant consequences on the world. To understand the concept of Global Warming and its causes and effects, we must first examine the many factors that influence the planet’s temperature and what this implies for the world’s future. Here’s an unbiased look at the essay on Global Warming and other essential related topics.

Short Essay on Global Warming and Climate Change?

Since the industrial and scientific revolutions, Earth’s resources have been gradually depleted. Furthermore, the start of the world’s population’s exponential expansion is particularly hard on the environment. Simply put, as the population’s need for consumption grows, so does the use of natural resources , as well as the waste generated by that consumption.

Climate change has been one of the most significant long-term consequences of this. Climate change is more than just the rise or fall of global temperatures; it also affects rain cycles, wind patterns, cyclone frequencies, sea levels, and other factors. It has an impact on all major life groupings on the planet.

Also Read: World Population Day

What is Global Warming?

Global warming is the unusually rapid increase in Earth’s average surface temperature over the past century, primarily due to the greenhouse gases released by people burning fossil fuels . The greenhouse gases consist of methane, nitrous oxide, ozone, carbon dioxide, water vapour, and chlorofluorocarbons. The weather prediction has been becoming more complex with every passing year, with seasons more indistinguishable, and the general temperatures hotter.

The number of hurricanes, cyclones, droughts, floods, etc., has risen steadily since the onset of the 21st century. The supervillain behind all these changes is Global Warming. The name is quite self-explanatory; it means the rise in the temperature of the Earth.

Also Read: What is a Natural Disaster?

What are the Causes of Global Warming?

According to recent studies, many scientists believe the following are the primary four causes of global warming:

• Deforestation 
• Greenhouse emissions
• Carbon emissions per capita

Extreme global warming is causing natural disasters , which can be seen all around us. One of the causes of global warming is the extreme release of greenhouse gases that become trapped on the earth’s surface, causing the temperature to rise. Similarly, volcanoes contribute to global warming by spewing excessive CO2 into the atmosphere.

The increase in population is one of the major causes of Global Warming. This increase in population also leads to increased air pollution . Automobiles emit a lot of CO2, which remains in the atmosphere. This increase in population is also causing deforestation, which contributes to global warming.

The earth’s surface emits energy into the atmosphere in the form of heat, keeping the balance with the incoming energy. Global warming depletes the ozone layer, bringing about the end of the world. There is a clear indication that increased global warming will result in the extinction of all life on Earth’s surface.

Also Read: Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife Resources

Solutions for Global Warming

Of course, industries and multinational conglomerates emit more carbon than the average citizen. Nonetheless, activism and community effort are the only viable ways to slow the worsening effects of global warming. Furthermore, at the state or government level, world leaders must develop concrete plans and step-by-step programmes to ensure that no further harm is done to the environment in general.

Although we are almost too late to slow the rate of global warming, finding the right solution is critical. Everyone, from individuals to governments, must work together to find a solution to Global Warming. Some of the factors to consider are pollution control, population growth, and the use of natural resources.

One very important contribution you can make is to reduce your use of plastic. Plastic is the primary cause of global warming, and recycling it takes years. Another factor to consider is deforestation, which will aid in the control of global warming. More tree planting should be encouraged to green the environment. Certain rules should also govern industrialization. Building industries in green zones that affect plants and species should be prohibited.

Also Read: Essay on Pollution

Effects of Global Warming

Global warming is a real problem that many people want to disprove to gain political advantage. However, as global citizens, we must ensure that only the truth is presented in the media.

This decade has seen a significant impact from global warming. The two most common phenomena observed are glacier retreat and arctic shrinkage. Glaciers are rapidly melting. These are clear manifestations of climate change.

Another significant effect of global warming is the rise in sea level. Flooding is occurring in low-lying areas as a result of sea-level rise. Many countries have experienced extreme weather conditions. Every year, we have unusually heavy rain, extreme heat and cold, wildfires, and other natural disasters.

Similarly, as global warming continues, marine life is being severely impacted. This is causing the extinction of marine species as well as other problems. Furthermore, changes are expected in coral reefs, which will face extinction in the coming years. These effects will intensify in the coming years, effectively halting species expansion. Furthermore, humans will eventually feel the negative effects of Global Warming.

Also Read: Concept of Sustainable Development

Sample Essays on Global Warming

Here are some sample essays on Global Warming:

Essay on Global Warming Paragraph in 100 – 150 words

Global Warming is caused by the increase of carbon dioxide levels in the earth’s atmosphere and is a result of human activities that have been causing harm to our environment for the past few centuries now. Global Warming is something that can’t be ignored and steps have to be taken to tackle the situation globally. The average temperature is constantly rising by 1.5 degrees Celsius over the last few years.

The best method to prevent future damage to the earth, cutting down more forests should be banned and Afforestation should be encouraged. Start by planting trees near your homes and offices, participate in events, and teach the importance of planting trees. It is impossible to undo the damage but it is possible to stop further harm.

Also Read: Social Forestry

Essay on Global Warming in 250 Words

Over a long period, it is observed that the temperature of the earth is increasing. This affected wildlife, animals, humans, and every living organism on earth. Glaciers have been melting, and many countries have started water shortages, flooding, and erosion and all this is because of global warming. 

No one can be blamed for global warming except for humans. Human activities such as gases released from power plants, transportation, and deforestation have increased gases such as carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants in the earth’s atmosphere.                                              The main question is how can we control the current situation and build a better world for future generations. It starts with little steps by every individual. 

Start using cloth bags made from sustainable materials for all shopping purposes, instead of using high-watt lights use energy-efficient bulbs, switch off the electricity, don’t waste water, abolish deforestation and encourage planting more trees. Shift the use of energy from petroleum or other fossil fuels to wind and solar energy. Instead of throwing out the old clothes donate them to someone so that it is recycled. 

Donate old books, don’t waste paper.  Above all, spread awareness about global warming. Every little thing a person does towards saving the earth will contribute in big or small amounts. We must learn that 1% effort is better than no effort. Pledge to take care of Mother Nature and speak up about global warming.

Also Read: Types of Water Pollution

Essay on Global Warming in 500 Words

Global warming isn’t a prediction, it is happening! A person denying it or unaware of it is in the most simple terms complicit. Do we have another planet to live on? Unfortunately, we have been bestowed with this one planet only that can sustain life yet over the years we have turned a blind eye to the plight it is in. Global warming is not an abstract concept but a global phenomenon occurring ever so slowly even at this moment. Global Warming is a phenomenon that is occurring every minute resulting in a gradual increase in the Earth’s overall climate. Brought about by greenhouse gases that trap the solar radiation in the atmosphere, global warming can change the entire map of the earth, displacing areas, flooding many countries, and destroying multiple lifeforms. Extreme weather is a direct consequence of global warming but it is not an exhaustive consequence. There are virtually limitless effects of global warming which are all harmful to life on earth. The sea level is increasing by 0.12 inches per year worldwide. This is happening because of the melting of polar ice caps because of global warming. This has increased the frequency of floods in many lowland areas and has caused damage to coral reefs. The Arctic is one of the worst-hit areas affected by global warming. Air quality has been adversely affected and the acidity of the seawater has also increased causing severe damage to marine life forms. Severe natural disasters are brought about by global warming which has had dire effects on life and property. As long as mankind produces greenhouse gases, global warming will continue to accelerate. The consequences are felt at a much smaller scale which will increase to become drastic shortly. The power to save the day lies in the hands of humans, the need is to seize the day. Energy consumption should be reduced on an individual basis. Fuel-efficient cars and other electronics should be encouraged to reduce the wastage of energy sources. This will also improve air quality and reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Global warming is an evil that can only be defeated when fought together. It is better late than never. If we all take steps today, we will have a much brighter future tomorrow. Global warming is the bane of our existence and various policies have come up worldwide to fight it but that is not enough. The actual difference is made when we work at an individual level to fight it. Understanding its import now is crucial before it becomes an irrevocable mistake. Exterminating global warming is of utmost importance and each one of us is as responsible for it as the next.  

Also Read: Essay on Library: 100, 200 and 250 Words

Essay on Global Warming UPSC

Always hear about global warming everywhere, but do we know what it is? The evil of the worst form, global warming is a phenomenon that can affect life more fatally. Global warming refers to the increase in the earth’s temperature as a result of various human activities. The planet is gradually getting hotter and threatening the existence of lifeforms on it. Despite being relentlessly studied and researched, global warming for the majority of the population remains an abstract concept of science. It is this concept that over the years has culminated in making global warming a stark reality and not a concept covered in books. Global warming is not caused by one sole reason that can be curbed. Multifarious factors cause global warming most of which are a part of an individual’s daily existence. Burning of fuels for cooking, in vehicles, and for other conventional uses, a large amount of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, and methane amongst many others is produced which accelerates global warming. Rampant deforestation also results in global warming as lesser green cover results in an increased presence of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which is a greenhouse gas.  Finding a solution to global warming is of immediate importance. Global warming is a phenomenon that has to be fought unitedly. Planting more trees can be the first step that can be taken toward warding off the severe consequences of global warming. Increasing the green cover will result in regulating the carbon cycle. There should be a shift from using nonrenewable energy to renewable energy such as wind or solar energy which causes less pollution and thereby hinder the acceleration of global warming. Reducing energy needs at an individual level and not wasting energy in any form is the most important step to be taken against global warming. The warning bells are tolling to awaken us from the deep slumber of complacency we have slipped into. Humans can fight against nature and it is high time we acknowledged that. With all our scientific progress and technological inventions, fighting off the negative effects of global warming is implausible. We have to remember that we do not inherit the earth from our ancestors but borrow it from our future generations and the responsibility lies on our shoulders to bequeath them a healthy planet for life to exist. 

Also Read: Essay on Disaster Management

Climate Change and Global Warming Essay

Global Warming and Climate Change are two sides of the same coin. Both are interrelated with each other and are two issues of major concern worldwide. Greenhouse gases released such as carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants in the earth’s atmosphere cause Global Warming which leads to climate change. Black holes have started to form in the ozone layer that protects the earth from harmful ultraviolet rays. 

Human activities have created climate change and global warming. Industrial waste and fumes are the major contributors to global warming. 

Another factor affecting is the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation and also one of the reasons for climate change.  Global warming has resulted in shrinking mountain glaciers in Antarctica, Greenland, and the Arctic and causing climate change. Switching from the use of fossil fuels to energy sources like wind and solar. 

When buying any electronic appliance buy the best quality with energy savings stars. Don’t waste water and encourage rainwater harvesting in your community. 

Also Read: Essay on Air Pollution

Tips to Write an Essay

Writing an effective essay needs skills that few people possess and even fewer know how to implement. While writing an essay can be an assiduous task that can be unnerving at times, some key pointers can be inculcated to draft a successful essay. These involve focusing on the structure of the essay, planning it out well, and emphasizing crucial details.

Mentioned below are some pointers that can help you write better structure and more thoughtful essays that will get across to your readers:

• Prepare an outline for the essay to ensure continuity and relevance and no break in the structure of the essay
• Decide on a thesis statement that will form the basis of your essay. It will be the point of your essay and help readers understand your contention
• Follow the structure of an introduction, a detailed body followed by a conclusion so that the readers can comprehend the essay in a particular manner without any dissonance.
• Make your beginning catchy and include solutions in your conclusion to make the essay insightful and lucrative to read
• Reread before putting it out and add your flair to the essay to make it more personal and thereby unique and intriguing for readers  

Also Read: I Love My India Essay: 100 and 500+ Words in English for School Students

Ans. Both natural and man-made factors contribute to global warming. The natural one also contains methane gas, volcanic eruptions, and greenhouse gases. Deforestation, mining, livestock raising, burning fossil fuels, and other man-made causes are next.

Ans. The government and the general public can work together to stop global warming. Trees must be planted more often, and deforestation must be prohibited. Auto usage needs to be curbed, and recycling needs to be promoted.

Ans. Switching to renewable energy sources , adopting sustainable farming, transportation, and energy methods, and conserving water and other natural resources.

Relevant Blogs

For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu.

Digvijay Singh

Having 2+ years of experience in educational content writing, withholding a Bachelor's in Physical Education and Sports Science and a strong interest in writing educational content for students enrolled in domestic and foreign study abroad programmes. I believe in offering a distinct viewpoint to the table, to help students deal with the complexities of both domestic and foreign educational systems. Through engaging storytelling and insightful analysis, I aim to inspire my readers to embark on their educational journeys, whether abroad or at home, and to make the most of every learning opportunity that comes their way.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Contact no. *

This was really a good essay on global warming… There has been used many unic words..and I really liked it!!!Seriously I had been looking for a essay about Global warming just like this…

Thank you for the comment!

I want to learn how to write essay writing so I joined this page.This page is very useful for everyone.

Hi, we are glad that we could help you to write essays. We have a beginner’s guide to write essays ( https://leverageedu.com/blog/essay-writing/ ) and we think this might help you.

It is not good , to have global warming in our earth .So we all have to afforestation program on all the world.

thank you so much

Very educative , helpful and it is really going to strength my English knowledge to structure my essay in future

Thank you for the comment, please follow our newsletter to get more insights on studying abroad and exams!

Global warming is the increase in 𝓽𝓱𝓮 ᴀᴠᴇʀᴀɢᴇ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇs ᴏғ ᴇᴀʀᴛʜ🌎 ᴀᴛᴍᴏsᴘʜᴇʀᴇ

Leaving already?

8 Universities with higher ROI than IITs and IIMs

Grab this one-time opportunity to download this ebook

Connect With Us

30,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. take the first step today..

Resend OTP in

Need help with?

Study abroad.

UK, Canada, US & More

IELTS, GRE, GMAT & More

Scholarship, Loans & Forex

Country Preference

New Zealand

Which English test are you planning to take?

Which academic test are you planning to take.

Not Sure yet

When are you planning to take the exam?

Already booked my exam slot

Within 2 Months

Want to learn about the test

Which Degree do you wish to pursue?

When do you want to start studying abroad.

September 2024

January 2025

What is your budget to study abroad?

How would you describe this article ?

Please rate this article

We would like to hear more.

Bangladesh Really Is a Climate Success Story

The country shows the power of self-determination when it comes to development and climate policy.

F ifty years ago , Bangladesh won independence from Pakistan amid devastating climate disaster. The year before, in 1970, the Bhola cyclone had killed up to half a million people. The human toll of the disaster— one of the deadliest cyclones in recorded history—was amplified by a woefully insufficient response by Pakistan’s government. Faced with renewed demands for independence in what was then East Pakistan, the military waged a brutal crackdown and genocide. In the War of Independence, hundreds of thousands of people were killed, an estimated 200,000 women were raped , and 6 million homes were destroyed.

From these beginnings, Bangladesh has remained, in the imagination of much of the developed world, a poster child for poverty and looming climate catastrophe—a warning for what will befall the global poor if climate change is not addressed.

The country’s low elevation and high population density do make it distinctly vulnerable to rising sea levels and natural hazards such as cyclones. But the narrative of Bangladesh as a climate victim in waiting is almost entirely misinformed. From the fight for independence to now, as I recently wrote for Breakthrough Journal , Bangladesh in fact represents a success story , showing the power of self-determination when it comes to development and climate policy.

An accurate telling of Bangladesh’s recent development should start with natural gas. The country’s rich domestic endowment of the resource was the driving force of its modernization.

In 1974, the government nationalized Bangladesh’s energy resources, but rather than selling its gas abroad, the country opted to keep much of it. And rather than use the gas for consumption in people’s homes, the authorities channeled it into activities such as power generation for industrial growth, the development of the fertilizer sector, water supply for irrigation, and cement production.

That, in turn, fueled spectacular expansion in agricultural production , and by 2019, Bangladesh was self-sufficient in food, and had also become a significant exporter of textiles, apparel, and leather products. Its economy is now the fastest growing in South Asia, but because natural gas constitutes more than 60 percent of its primary energy use, the country is greener than many of its neighbors, such as India, which depends more on coal. Alongside this economic progress, Bangladesh cut both extreme poverty and infant mortality by some 70 percent from 1990 to 2016. Life expectancy is only seven years shy of the United States’. In 2015, Bangladesh’s progress was recognized by the World Bank, which upgraded it to a “lower-middle income” country.

Bangladesh has also adapted to climate change with improved forecasting, public community-wide training and education campaigns, and infrastructure investments. As a result, death tolls from cyclones since Bhola have ticked down to the double or triple digits in recent years. These casualty numbers are still tragic, but a long way off from the shocking human cost of a half century ago. Certainly, these adaptive efforts have their limits, particularly as the effects of climate change worsen, but Bangladesh has bought itself time to make an energy transition while not compromising on the needs of its people.

M uch of Bangladesh’s growth model has flown in the face of recommendations from international-development institutions, well-meaning NGOs, and global environmental groups.

The International Monetary Fund, for example, has long criticized subsidies such as the ones Bangladesh uses in the energy sector, downplaying the benefits that the combination of those and domestic use of gas has brought to Bangladesh’s economy. Others have urged the diversification of countries’ economies and energy sectors to reduce carbon emissions, typically touting investments in “greener” energy sectors and the phasing out of fossil fuels, including natural gas. Still more argue that, for low-lying countries to survive global warming, large cuts to energy consumption are needed now.

But generic recommendations haven’t made much sense for Bangladesh in the past. And in the future, they may be even more off base.

For one, although the nation has opportunities for hydroelectric power, harnessing it will not be possible without the large-scale displacement of communities. Potential for wind and solar energy is also limited: Most of Bangladesh’s land is fertile and required for food production, whereas unused nonagricultural land is scarce.

In addition, to lift millions more people out of poverty and raise living standards across the country, Bangladesh needs to produce and consume much more energy, which means that some imagined cut to energy consumption is off the table.

In short, Bangladesh illustrates why priorities at the international level aren’t always appropriate at the local one. For countries such as Bangladesh, the question should not be how to phase out fossil fuels the fastest, but how to make the best and cleanest use of them—and the infrastructure around them.

Doing so will mean continuing to prioritize productive domestic use of the country’s remaining natural-gas reserves and finding ways to use that sector’s infrastructure, resources, and knowledge to tap cleaner energy sources that make sense for local circumstances, such as geothermal and hydrogen.

Geothermal energy has been used in many countries for heat and power generation, but it does not make up a very large share of total global energy generation, mainly because of the high cost of infrastructure required. However, using oil and gas exploration wells and depleted wells for geothermal heat and power generation is becoming possible, as a recent study from me and my colleagues showed. Hydrogen, meanwhile, first became an important part of the energy industry in the mid-20th century, but has recently received renewed focus as a potential replacement for oil and gas . As with geothermal, Bangladesh’s existing infrastructure might be repurposed in a number of ways to support a hydrogen economy: Already, half of the world’s hydrogen is produced with natural gas.

To be sure, all of this would require huge levels of investment, but Bangladesh, with its well-developed gas sector, has opportunities to move to geothermal and hydrogen over time—and in ways that are consistent with both its climate and development goals. But to get there, both imperatives need to be taken equally seriously, and the actors best placed to balance them are local.

T he vision of Bangladesh as a place on the brink of being overwhelmed by rising seas is outdated, just as the notion that it might rapidly transition to renewable energy is unrealistic. In the 50 years since the Bhola cyclone, the nation has carved out a path to development thanks to natural gas. Turning away from that path precipitously would strand the nation’s fossil-fuel assets and undermine its hard-won sovereignty and development gains.

For countries such as Bangladesh, fossil fuels cannot be abandoned overnight, at least not within any global framework for mitigating climate change that could be characterized as sustainable or just. The transition to a low-carbon economy in less developed nations should go as fast as it can and no faster—meaning that affordable, abundant energy services, and all the associated human development and economic benefits those bring, cannot be given up in pursuit of climate-change-mitigation objectives.

There will be multiple transition models, all deeply entangled with development imperatives, local histories, governance, and resource endowments. Choices must be made democratically. They must respect sovereignty. And they must allow developing nations to build the technology, infrastructure, and institutions they need to chart their own path.

An unexpected error occurred. Please try again.

Thank you for signing up

The Canopy Project

• The Royal Bengal Tiger

February 28, 2023

With a beautiful orange coat covered in unique dark stripes, the Bengal Tiger is a recognizable species which resides in temperate and tropical regions of multiple Asian countries such as India, China, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Nepal. India’s national animal, the Royal Bengal Tiger, is an endangered species facing significant threats of poaching and habitat destruction. 

Over the last 30 years, the world’s tiger population has seen a 50 percent decline , with less than 4,000 living in the world. However, since 2015, there has been a 40% increase compared to prior years due to the improvements in monitoring and counting. One of the reasons it is easier to take the tiger census compared to other animals is because each Bengal tiger has its own distinct striped pattern : no two Bengal tigers are alike.

These beautiful, powerful cats are considered the world’s second largest tiger , potentially growing to be 10.5 feet long and weighing 650 pounds. Referred to as the Indian tiger, they are a carnivorous species hunting medium to large animals including boars, badgers, water buffaloes, goats, deer, antelope, small elephant calves and rhino calves. Known to be strategic and solitary hunters, Bengal tigers feed at night and can eat up to 40 kg, or 88 pounds, of meat in one go . 

Due to poaching and habitat fragmentation as a result of human activities and climate change, the magnificent Royal Tiger’s existence is threatened. Bengal tigers are illegally hunted for their skin and bones that are used in traditional Asian medicine. The Bengal Tiger is considered one of the most dangerous animals of India and is frequently sought after as a trophy for game hunters. The main home of the tiger is the Sundarabans; a resource-abundant, diverse mangrove forest in Bangladesh. Due to the rise in sea levels, coastal erosion, and human encroachment , the Sundarabans are shrinking, which in turn, decreases the tiger’s prey populations. 

EARTHDAY.ORG’s reforestation and conservation campaign, The Canopy Project , is working in the Sundarbans to plant and restore mangrove species in order to rehabilitate the environment for the local people and the Bengal Tiger who rely on the forest. EARTHDAY.ORG and its partners are not only planting thousands of mangrove saplings, but further spreading awareness about the dangers and long-term environmental effects of illegal poaching and timber farming .

The combined threats of poaching, urbanization, habitat loss, and global warming has caused India to lose 97% of its Bengal Tiger population in the last century . National parks, preserves, and sanctuaries have been able to stabilize the tiger population, but the concerns still loom. Protecting the cultural symbol of India, the grand Bengal Tiger, can start with preserving its habitat, the mangrove forests. With a donation to The Canopy Project , you can be a part of this movement. 

• canopy project
• conservation and biodiversity

Bani Dhaliwal

Related stories, armenia changes the world, one sapling at a time, 5 reasons we need trees for a healthy planet, leaf it to reforestation to save our habitats.

Hi, It seems you are visiting us from India, would you like to visit our India pages?

Yes please No thank you

• CBSE Class 10th
• CBSE Class 12th
• UP Board 10th
• UP Board 12th
• Bihar Board 10th
• Bihar Board 12th
• Top Schools in India
• Top Schools in Delhi
• Top Schools in Mumbai
• Top Schools in Chennai
• Top Schools in Hyderabad
• Top Schools in Kolkata
• Top Schools in Pune
• Top Schools in Bangalore

Products & Resources

• JEE Main Knockout April
• Free Sample Papers
• Free Ebooks
• NCERT Notes
• NCERT Syllabus
• NCERT Books
• RD Sharma Solutions
• Navodaya Vidyalaya Admission 2024-25
• NCERT Solutions
• NCERT Solutions for Class 12
• NCERT Solutions for Class 11
• NCERT solutions for Class 10
• NCERT solutions for Class 9
• NCERT solutions for Class 8
• NCERT Solutions for Class 7
• JEE Main 2024
• MHT CET 2024
• JEE Advanced 2024
• BITSAT 2024
• View All Engineering Exams
• Colleges Accepting B.Tech Applications
• Top Engineering Colleges in India
• Engineering Colleges in India
• Engineering Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• Engineering Colleges Accepting JEE Main
• Top IITs in India
• Top NITs in India
• Top IIITs in India
• JEE Main College Predictor
• JEE Main Rank Predictor
• MHT CET College Predictor
• AP EAMCET College Predictor
• GATE College Predictor
• KCET College Predictor
• JEE Advanced College Predictor
• View All College Predictors
• JEE Advanced Cutoff
• JEE Main Cutoff
• JEE Main Advanced Answer Key
• JEE Advanced Result
• Download E-Books and Sample Papers
• Compare Colleges
• B.Tech College Applications
• KCET Result
• MAH MBA CET Exam
• View All Management Exams

Colleges & Courses

• MBA College Admissions
• MBA Colleges in India
• Top IIMs Colleges in India
• Top Online MBA Colleges in India
• MBA Colleges Accepting XAT Score
• BBA Colleges in India
• XAT College Predictor 2024
• SNAP College Predictor
• NMAT College Predictor
• MAT College Predictor 2024
• CMAT College Predictor 2024
• CAT Percentile Predictor 2023
• CAT 2023 College Predictor
• CMAT 2024 Answer Key
• TS ICET 2024 Hall Ticket
• CMAT Result 2024
• MAH MBA CET Cutoff 2024
• Download Helpful Ebooks
• List of Popular Branches
• QnA - Get answers to your doubts
• IIM Fees Structure
• AIIMS Nursing
• Top Medical Colleges in India
• Top Medical Colleges in India accepting NEET Score
• Medical Colleges accepting NEET
• List of Medical Colleges in India
• List of AIIMS Colleges In India
• Medical Colleges in Maharashtra
• Medical Colleges in India Accepting NEET PG
• NEET College Predictor
• NEET PG College Predictor
• NEET MDS College Predictor
• NEET Rank Predictor
• DNB PDCET College Predictor
• NEET Result 2024
• NEET Asnwer Key 2024
• NEET Cut off
• NEET Online Preparation
• Download Helpful E-books
• Colleges Accepting Admissions
• Top Law Colleges in India
• Law College Accepting CLAT Score
• List of Law Colleges in India
• Top Law Colleges in Delhi
• Top NLUs Colleges in India
• Top Law Colleges in Chandigarh
• Top Law Collages in Lucknow

Predictors & E-Books

• CLAT College Predictor
• MHCET Law ( 5 Year L.L.B) College Predictor
• AILET College Predictor
• Sample Papers
• Compare Law Collages
• Careers360 Youtube Channel
• CLAT Syllabus 2025
• CLAT Previous Year Question Paper
• NID DAT Exam
• Pearl Academy Exam

Predictors & Articles

• NIFT College Predictor
• UCEED College Predictor
• NID DAT College Predictor
• NID DAT Syllabus 2025
• NID DAT 2025
• Design Colleges in India
• Top NIFT Colleges in India
• Fashion Design Colleges in India
• Top Interior Design Colleges in India
• Top Graphic Designing Colleges in India
• Fashion Design Colleges in Delhi
• Fashion Design Colleges in Mumbai
• Top Interior Design Colleges in Bangalore
• NIFT Result 2024
• NIFT Fees Structure
• NIFT Syllabus 2025
• Free Design E-books
• List of Branches
• Careers360 Youtube channel
• IPU CET BJMC
• JMI Mass Communication Entrance Exam
• IIMC Entrance Exam
• Media & Journalism colleges in Delhi
• Media & Journalism colleges in Bangalore
• Media & Journalism colleges in Mumbai
• List of Media & Journalism Colleges in India
• CA Intermediate
• CA Foundation
• CS Executive
• CS Professional
• Difference between CA and CS
• Difference between CA and CMA
• CA Full form
• CMA Full form
• CS Full form
• CA Salary In India

Top Courses & Careers

• Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)
• Master of Commerce (M.Com)
• Company Secretary
• Cost Accountant
• Charted Accountant
• Credit Manager
• Financial Advisor
• Top Commerce Colleges in India
• Top Government Commerce Colleges in India
• Top Private Commerce Colleges in India
• Top M.Com Colleges in Mumbai
• Top B.Com Colleges in India
• IT Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• IT Colleges in Uttar Pradesh
• MCA Colleges in India
• BCA Colleges in India

Quick Links

• Information Technology Courses
• Programming Courses
• Web Development Courses
• Data Analytics Courses
• Big Data Analytics Courses
• RUHS Pharmacy Admission Test
• Top Pharmacy Colleges in India
• Pharmacy Colleges in Pune
• Pharmacy Colleges in Mumbai
• Colleges Accepting GPAT Score
• Pharmacy Colleges in Lucknow
• List of Pharmacy Colleges in Nagpur
• GPAT Result
• GPAT 2024 Admit Card
• GPAT Question Papers
• NCHMCT JEE 2024
• Mah BHMCT CET
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Delhi
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Hyderabad
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Mumbai
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Maharashtra
• B.Sc Hotel Management
• Hotel Management
• Diploma in Hotel Management and Catering Technology

Diploma Colleges

• Top Diploma Colleges in Maharashtra
• UPSC IAS 2024
• SSC CGL 2024
• IBPS RRB 2024
• Previous Year Sample Papers
• Free Competition E-books
• Sarkari Result
• QnA- Get your doubts answered
• UPSC Previous Year Sample Papers
• CTET Previous Year Sample Papers
• SBI Clerk Previous Year Sample Papers
• NDA Previous Year Sample Papers

Upcoming Events

• NDA Application Form 2024
• UPSC IAS Application Form 2024
• CDS Application Form 2024
• CTET Admit card 2024
• HP TET Result 2023
• SSC GD Constable Admit Card 2024
• UPTET Notification 2024
• SBI Clerk Result 2024

Other Exams

• SSC CHSL 2024
• UP PCS 2024
• UGC NET 2024
• RRB NTPC 2024
• IBPS PO 2024
• IBPS Clerk 2024
• IBPS SO 2024
• Top University in USA
• Top University in Canada
• Top University in Ireland
• Top Universities in UK
• Top Universities in Australia
• Best MBA Colleges in Abroad
• Business Management Studies Colleges

Top Countries

• Study in USA
• Study in UK
• Study in Canada
• Study in Australia
• Study in Ireland
• Study in Germany
• Study in China
• Study in Europe

Student Visas

• Student Visa Canada
• Student Visa UK
• Student Visa USA
• Student Visa Australia
• Student Visa Germany
• Student Visa New Zealand
• Student Visa Ireland
• CUET PG 2024
• IGNOU B.Ed Admission 2024
• DU Admission 2024
• UP B.Ed JEE 2024
• LPU NEST 2024
• IIT JAM 2024
• IGNOU Online Admission 2024
• Universities in India
• Top Universities in India 2024
• Top Colleges in India
• Top Universities in Uttar Pradesh 2024
• Top Universities in Bihar
• Top Universities in Madhya Pradesh 2024
• Top Universities in Tamil Nadu 2024
• Central Universities in India
• CUET DU Cut off 2024
• IGNOU Date Sheet
• CUET DU CSAS Portal 2024
• CUET Admit card 2024
• CUET Result 2024
• CUET Participating Universities 2024
• CUET Previous Year Question Paper
• CUET Syllabus 2024 for Science Students
• E-Books and Sample Papers
• CUET Exam Pattern 2024
• CUET Exam Date 2024
• CUET Cut Off 2024
• CUET Exam Analysis 2024
• IGNOU Exam Form 2024
• CUET PG Counselling 2024
• CUET Answer Key 2024

Engineering Preparation

• Knockout JEE Main 2024
• Test Series JEE Main 2024
• JEE Main 2024 Rank Booster

Medical Preparation

• Knockout NEET 2024
• Test Series NEET 2024
• Rank Booster NEET 2024

Online Courses

• JEE Main One Month Course
• NEET One Month Course
• IBSAT Free Mock Tests
• IIT JEE Foundation Course
• Knockout BITSAT 2024
• Career Guidance Tool

Top Streams

• IT & Software Certification Courses
• Engineering and Architecture Certification Courses
• Programming And Development Certification Courses
• Business and Management Certification Courses
• Marketing Certification Courses
• Health and Fitness Certification Courses
• Design Certification Courses

Specializations

• Digital Marketing Certification Courses
• Cyber Security Certification Courses
• Artificial Intelligence Certification Courses
• Business Analytics Certification Courses
• Data Science Certification Courses
• Cloud Computing Certification Courses
• Machine Learning Certification Courses
• View All Certification Courses
• UG Degree Courses
• PG Degree Courses
• Short Term Courses
• Free Courses
• Online Degrees and Diplomas
• Compare Courses

Top Providers

• Coursera Courses
• Udemy Courses
• Edx Courses
• Swayam Courses
• upGrad Courses
• Simplilearn Courses
• Great Learning Courses

Global Warming Essay in English (Causes and Solutions) - 100, 200, 500 Words

• Essay on Global Warming

The planet is now undergoing changes and modernization is happening at a rapid rate. We desire development in all areas of life. In the name of expansion, an increasing number of industries are being founded. But as humanity has grown, the state of the planet's ecology has substantially deteriorated. When discussing significant environmental dangers, the phrase "Global Warming" is frequently used. The causes and consequences of global warming are still largely unknown to many people. Here are a few sample essays on global warming:

100 Words Essay on Global Warming

200 words essay on global warming, 500 words essay on global warming.

An increase in the Earth's average global temperature is known as global warming. Global warming is mostly caused by burning more fossil fuels and the emission of hazardous pollutants into the atmosphere. Living things can suffer greatly as a result of global warming. The temperature suddenly rises in some places, while in others, it suddenly drops. The use of fossil fuels for energy is the main cause of global warming. It has been noticed that over the last ten years, the Earth's average temperature has risen by 1.5 degrees Celsius. This is cause for concern because it can harm ecosystems and lead to environmental disturbance. If we take decisive action to replace the destroyed vegetation in our forests, we can stop global warming. To slow the rate of global warming, we can also use sustainable energy sources like sun, wind, and tidal energy.

Over time, the cumulative increase in Earth's average global temperatures is referred to as global warming. It has been said that large-scale deforestation by humans for various reasons is to blame. Every year, we use a lot of fuel. It is becoming impossible to meet people's fuel needs as the human population has increased. Natural resources must be used carefully as they are limited. The ecosystem will become unbalanced if humans overuse mineral wealth like forests and waterways. Temperature increases alone are not the only sign of global warming. It also has other consequences.

Natural disasters, including storms, floods, and avalanches , are happening all over the planet. These all have a direct connection to global warming. To protect our environment we must rebuild our ecology to defend it against the negative effects of global warming. To make this globe a nicer place for the generations to come, who also appreciate this Earth in the same way we do, we must all work together. Planting trees is the fundamental action we can do to improve the condition of our world as a whole. Our main objective should be reforestation. If we commit to growing as many plants as we can during our lifetimes, the Earth will become a better place.

The gradual increase in surface climate caused by various factors is known as global warming. It poses serious risks to both the environment and humanity. Climate change effects include global warming . The main contributor to global warming is the unavoidable release of greenhouse gases. Methane and carbon dioxide are two of the main greenhouse gases. There are numerous other causes and ramifications of this warming, which endangers Earth's life.

Reasons Responsible For Global Warming

The causes of global warming are several. These problems are caused by both nature and humanity. Because of the presence of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere , the heat rays that the Earth's surface reflects become trapped there. The "greenhouse effect" is what results from this phenomenon. It is necessary to keep our world from turning into a frozen ball. Global warming results from too much carbon dioxide trapping all the heat from the Earth's surface. The primary gases that cause global warming are referred to as greenhouse gases.

The main greenhouse gases are methane, nitrous oxide, ozone, and carbon dioxide . These gases cause global warming when their concentrations are out of balance. Volcanic eruptions, solar radiation, and other natural occurrences are a few examples that contribute to global warming. People's excessive use of cars and fossil fuels also raises carbon dioxide levels. Among the most prevalent and quickly spreading issues causing global warming is deforestation. The level of carbon dioxide in the air is rising because trees are being cut down. Additional reasons contributing to global warming include the expanding population, industrialisation, pollution, etc.

How Climate Change Impacts Us

Numerous variations in the weather are brought on by global warming, including lengthier summers and fewer winters, greater temperatures, modifications to the trade winds, rain that falls throughout the year, melting polar ice caps, a weaker ozone barrier, etc. Additionally, it may result in a rise in natural disasters, including severe storms, cyclones, floods, and many others. Plants, animals, and other environmental elements are directly impacted by the harm produced by global warming. The rising sea level, swift glacier melting, and other effects of global warming are significant. As global warming worsens, marine life is negatively impacted, significantly destroying marine life and causing additional issues.

Preventing Global Warming

Finding the proper solution is crucial now more than ever since global warming has become a serious issue and is being discussed globally at international forums and conferences. It is time that the age of industrialization to be controlled and continued in a sustainable manner. Everybody, from communities to governments, needs to work together to solve the issue of global warming. Controlling pollution, population growth, and the limiting exploitation of natural resources are a few factors to consider. Using public transportation or carpooling with others will be very helpful. Therefore, recycling should also be promoted to individuals.

There are clear signs that the increase in global warming will wipe out all life on the surface of the world. Global warming is the greatest threat to humanity and cannot be disregarded. Additionally, it is difficult to manage. By participating and responding, we can help lessen its effects.

Also Read: Essay on Diwali in English for Children and Students

Applications for Admissions are open.

ALLEN Digital Scholarship Admission Test (ADSAT)

Register FREE for ALLEN Digital Scholarship Admission Test (ADSAT)

JEE Main Important Physics formulas

As per latest 2024 syllabus. Physics formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters

PW JEE Coaching

Enrol in PW Vidyapeeth center for JEE coaching

PW NEET Coaching

Enrol in PW Vidyapeeth center for NEET coaching

JEE Main Important Chemistry formulas

As per latest 2024 syllabus. Chemistry formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters

ALLEN JEE Exam Prep

Start your JEE preparation with ALLEN

Download Careers360 App's

Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile

Certifications

We Appeared in

ENCYCLOPEDIC ENTRY

Global warming.

The causes, effects, and complexities of global warming are important to understand so that we can fight for the health of our planet.

Earth Science, Climatology

Tennessee Power Plant

Ash spews from a coal-fueled power plant in New Johnsonville, Tennessee, United States.

Photograph by Emory Kristof/ National Geographic

Global warming is the long-term warming of the planet’s overall temperature. Though this warming trend has been going on for a long time, its pace has significantly increased in the last hundred years due to the burning of fossil fuels . As the human population has increased, so has the volume of fossil fuels burned. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and natural gas, and burning them causes what is known as the “greenhouse effect” in Earth’s atmosphere.

The greenhouse effect is when the sun’s rays penetrate the atmosphere, but when that heat is reflected off the surface cannot escape back into space. Gases produced by the burning of fossil fuels prevent the heat from leaving the atmosphere. These greenhouse gasses are carbon dioxide , chlorofluorocarbons, water vapor , methane , and nitrous oxide . The excess heat in the atmosphere has caused the average global temperature to rise overtime, otherwise known as global warming.

Global warming has presented another issue called climate change. Sometimes these phrases are used interchangeably, however, they are different. Climate change refers to changes in weather patterns and growing seasons around the world. It also refers to sea level rise caused by the expansion of warmer seas and melting ice sheets and glaciers . Global warming causes climate change, which poses a serious threat to life on Earth in the forms of widespread flooding and extreme weather. Scientists continue to study global warming and its impact on Earth.

Media Credits

The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited.

Production Managers

Program specialists, last updated.

February 21, 2024

User Permissions

For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. They will best know the preferred format. When you reach out to them, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource.

If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media.

Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service .

Interactives

Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. You cannot download interactives.

Related Resources

• English English
• தமிழ் தமிழ்
• বাংলা বাংলা
• മലയാളം മലയാളം
• ગુજરાતી ગુજરાતી
• हिंदी हिंदी
• मराठी मराठी
• Business Business
• बिज़नेस बिज़नेस
• Insurance Insurance

Indian Express Bangla

Global warming

• Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window)

২০২২ সালের নভেম্বর থেকে ২০২৩ সালের অক্টোবর পর্যন্ত সময়কাল ছিল পৃথিবীতে রেকর্ড করা সবচেয়ে উষ্ণ বছর।

এমনই সতর্কতার কথা শোনাল আইআইটি খড়্গপুরের বিজ্ঞানীরা।

গত ২৫ বছরের মধ্যে ২০১১ থেকে ২০২৩ সালের মধ্যেই ঋণের বোঝা সবচেয়ে বেড়েছে।

WMO তাপমাত্রা বৃদ্ধির বিষয়ে সতর্কতা জারি করেছে।

শিল্পের সূচনার যুগ থেকে এই বৃদ্ধি হিসেব করা হয়েছে।

প্রতি ২০০ বছর অন্তর পৃথিবীর তাপমাত্রা কী ভাবে বদলেছে, বিজ্ঞানীরা সেইটা তুলে ধরেছেন ছবি-মালার মাধ্যমে।

আইপিসিসির পূর্বাভাস অনুযায়ী, হিন্দুকুশ হিমালয় এবং তিব্বতীয় মালভূমিতে আরও বরফ গলবে।

Global Warming: ২০১৫ সালে স্বাক্ষরিত প্যারিস চুক্তির মূল উপলক্ষ্য ছিল তাপমাত্রা হ্রাস। আন্তর্জাতিক ভাবে জলবায়ু পরিবর্তন মোকাবিলা।

• বিশ্বের খবর
• T20 World Cup 2024
• শেয়ার নিকেতন
• পড়াশোনার খবর
• নির্বাচন ২০২৩
• Privacy Policy
• TERMS AND CONDITIONS
• যোগাযোগ করুন