globalization urdu essay

Essay On Globalization

عالمگیریت یا عالمگیریت وہ عمل ہے جس میں کاروبار، خدمات یا ٹیکنالوجیز کو پوری دنیا میں بڑھایا، ترقی یافتہ اور پھیلایا جاتا ہے۔ یہ پوری دنیا میں عالمی منڈی میں مختلف تجارت یا کاروبار کی توسیع ہے۔ دنیا بھر میں اقتصادی باہم مربوط ہونے کے لیے بڑی مقدار میں بین الاقوامی سرمایہ کاری کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے، تاکہ بڑے کثیر القومی کاروبار کو ترقی دی جا سکے۔ اس کے لیے عالمی منڈی میں کاروباری اداروں کی انٹرآپریبلٹی اور اندرونی خود انحصاری کو بھی بڑھانا ہوگا۔

Table of Contents

اردو میں گلوبلائزیشن پر طویل اور مختصر مضمون

مضمون 1 (300 الفاظ).

عالمگیریت کا تعلق پوری دنیا میں کسی چیز کے پھیلاؤ سے ہے۔ تاہم، عام طور پر یہ مصنوعات، کاروبار، ٹیکنالوجی، فلسفہ، کاروبار، کاروبار، کمپنی وغیرہ کی عالمگیریت ہے۔ یہ ملک کی حد یا وقت کی حد کے بغیر مارکیٹ میں ایک کامیاب اندرونی ربط پیدا کرتا ہے۔

عالمگیریت کی سب سے عام اور واضح مثال دنیا بھر میں McDonnells ہوٹلوں کی توسیع ہے۔ یہ پوری دنیا کی مارکیٹوں میں اپنی موثر حکمت عملی کی وجہ سے بہت کامیاب ہے، کیونکہ اس میں ہر ملک کی اشیاء کو اس کے مینو میں اس ملک کے لوگوں کی ترجیحات کے مطابق شامل کیا جاتا ہے۔ اسے عالمگیریت بھی کہا جا سکتا ہے، جو عالمگیریت ہے یا عالمگیریت اور لوکلائزیشن کا مرکب ہے۔

کیا عالمگیریت انسانیت کے لیے فائدہ مند ہے یا نقصان دہ؟

یہ یقینی طور پر کہنا بہت مشکل ہے کہ عالمگیریت یا عالمگیریت انسانیت کے لیے فائدہ مند ہے یا نقصان دہ۔ یہ آج بھی بڑی الجھن کا شکار ہے۔ پھر بھی، اس حقیقت کو نظر انداز کرنا بہت مشکل ہے کہ عالمگیریت نے پوری دنیا کے لوگوں کے لیے بڑے مواقع پیدا کیے ہیں۔ اس نے معاشرے میں لوگوں کے طرز زندگی اور حیثیت میں ایک بڑی تبدیلی لائی ہے۔ یہ ترقی پذیر ممالک یا قوموں کو ترقی کے بہت سے مواقع فراہم کرتا ہے جو ایسے ممالک کے لیے بہت ضروری ہے۔

کسی کمپنی یا کاروبار کے لیے اس کی کامیابی کو آسان بنانے کے لیے یہ بہت ضروری ہے کہ بین الاقوامی مارکیٹ میں مصنوعات یا خدمات کی فروخت کی عالمگیریت کو بہت موثر بنایا جائے۔ پیداواری عالمگیریت کے تحت بہت سے ممالک میں ایک فیکٹری یا کمپنی مقامی طور پر فیکٹریاں قائم کرتی ہیں اور ان میں کام اسی ملک کے مقامی لوگ کم خرچ پر کرتے ہیں، تاکہ اپنے ملک کے مقابلے میں زیادہ منافع حاصل کیا جا سکے۔ تم

اگر ہم اسے مثبت نقطہ نظر سے دیکھیں تو اس نے علاقائی تنوع کو ختم کرکے پوری دنیا میں ایک معروف ثقافت قائم کی ہے۔ اسے مواصلاتی ٹیکنالوجی کی مدد حاصل ہے اور اس سے مراد کاروبار، کمپنیوں، حکومت اور مختلف ممالک کے لوگوں کے درمیان تعامل اور تعامل ہے۔ عالمگیریت روایت، ثقافت، سیاسی نظام، اقتصادی ترقی، طرز زندگی، خوشحالی وغیرہ کو مثبت اور منفی طور پر متاثر کرتی ہے۔

مضمون 2 (400 الفاظ)

پچھلی چند دہائیوں میں عالمگیریت یا عالمگیریت بہت تیزی سے ہوئی ہے جس کے نتیجے میں ٹیکنالوجی، ٹیلی کمیونیکیشن، ٹرانسپورٹ وغیرہ کے میدان میں دنیا بھر میں معاشی، سماجی، سیاسی اور ثقافتی تعامل میں تیزی سے اضافہ ہوا ہے۔ اس نے انسانی زندگی کو مثبت اور منفی دونوں طرح سے متاثر کیا ہے۔ اس کے منفی اثرات کو وقتاً فوقتاً درست کرنے کی ضرورت ہے۔ عالمگیریت نے پوری دنیا کی معیشت کو کئی مثبت طریقوں سے متاثر کیا ہے۔ سائنس اور ٹیکنالوجی کی ناقابل یقین ترقی نے کاروبار یا کاروبار کو آسانی سے تمام محفوظ حدود تک بڑھانے کے حیرت انگیز مواقع فراہم کیے ہیں۔

گلوبلائزیشن کی وجہ سے ترقی

عالمگیریت کی وجہ سے کمپنیوں یا کارخانوں میں بڑے پیمانے پر معاشی ترقی ہوئی ہے۔ وہ پہلے سے کہیں زیادہ پیداواری ہو گئے ہیں اور اس طرح ایک زیادہ مسابقتی دنیا بنا رہے ہیں۔ مصنوعات، خدمات وغیرہ کے معیار میں مسابقت بڑھ رہی ہے۔

ترقی یافتہ ممالک کی کامیاب کمپنیاں بیرون ملک اپنی کمپنیوں کی شاخیں قائم کر رہی ہیں، تاکہ وہ سستی مزدوری اور کم اجرت کے ذریعے لوکلائزیشن کا فائدہ حاصل کر سکیں۔ ایسی کاروباری سرگرمیاں ترقی یافتہ ممالک یا غریب ممالک کے لوگوں کو روزگار فراہم کرتی ہیں۔ اس طرح انہیں آگے بڑھنے کا موقع ملتا ہے۔

عالمگیریت یا عالمگیریت کے اثرات

عالمگیریت ایک کاروبار اور کاروبار کو کئی طریقوں سے متاثر کرتی ہے۔ عالمگیریت یا عالمگیریت کے عالمی منڈی پر اثرات کو دو قسموں میں تقسیم کیا گیا ہے۔ مارکیٹ گلوبلائزیشن یا پروڈکشن گلوبلائزیشن۔ مارکیٹ گلوبلائزیشن کے تحت، اس کی مصنوعات یا خدمات دوسرے ممالک کی مارکیٹوں میں کم قیمت پر فروخت ہوتی ہیں جبکہ دوسری طرف، وہ مصنوعات مقامی مارکیٹ میں زیادہ قیمت پر فروخت ہوتی ہیں۔

پچھلی چند دہائیوں کے دوران عالمگیریت یا عالمگیریت نے تکنیکی ترقی کی شکل اختیار کر لی ہے جس کے نتیجے میں لوگوں کے لیے بین الاقوامی سطح پر سفر کرنا، بات چیت کرنا اور تجارت کرنا آسان ہو گیا ہے۔ ایک طرف جہاں گلوبلائزیشن نے لوگوں کے لیے ٹیکنالوجی تک رسائی کو آسان بنا دیا ہے، وہیں دوسری طرف اس نے مسابقت کو بڑھا کر کامیابی کے امکانات کو بھی کم کر دیا ہے۔

عالمگیریت کی مثبت جہتوں کے ساتھ ساتھ اس کے منفی اثرات کو بھی فراموش نہیں کیا جا سکتا۔ ایک ملک سے دوسرے ملک میں نقل و حمل کے ذرائع سے مہلک بیماریاں اور متعدی بیماریاں منتقل ہونے کا خطرہ بڑھ گیا ہے۔ عالمگیریت کے انسانی زندگی پر برے اثرات کو روکنے کے لیے تمام ممالک کی حکومتوں کو عالمگیریت یا عالمگیریت پر مکمل کنٹرول ہونا چاہیے۔

مضمون 3 (500 الفاظ)

عالمگیریت یا عالمگیریت سائنس، ٹیکنالوجی، کاروبار وغیرہ کو ٹرانسپورٹ، مواصلات اور تجارت کے ذریعے پوری دنیا میں پھیلانے کا عمل ہے۔ عالمگیریت تقریباً تمام ممالک کو کئی طریقوں سے متاثر کرتی ہے جیسے؛ یہ سماجی، معاشی، سیاسی اور نفسیاتی طور پر بھی متاثر ہوتا ہے۔ عالمگیریت یا عالمگیریت وہ قسم ہے، جو تجارت، کاروبار اور ٹیکنالوجی کے میدان میں ممالک کے تیز رفتار اور مسلسل باہمی تعاون اور باہمی تعاون کی نشاندہی کرتی ہے۔ عالمگیریت کا اثر روایت، ماحول، ثقافت، سلامتی، طرز زندگی اور خیالات میں دیکھا جا سکتا ہے۔ بہت سے عوامل ہیں جو پوری دنیا میں عالمگیریت کو متاثر اور تیز کرتے ہیں۔

گلوبلائزیشن نے اس پوری دنیا میں بہت سی تبدیلیاں لائی ہیں، جہاں لوگ اچھے مواقع کی تلاش میں اپنے ملک سے دوسرے ملکوں میں جا رہے ہیں۔ کاروبار یا کاروبار کی عالمگیریت کے لیے کمپنی یا کاروبار کو اپنی کاروباری حکمت عملی میں تبدیلیاں لانے کی ضرورت ہے۔ انہیں اپنی کاروباری حکمت عملی ایسی بنانا ہوگی کہ وہ ایک ملک کو ذہن میں رکھے بغیر کئی ممالک میں کام کرنے کے قابل ہوں۔

تیز گلوبلائزیشن کی وجہ

عالمگیریت یا عالمگیریت کے تیز ہونے کی وجہ لوگوں کی مانگ، آزاد تجارتی سرگرمیاں، پوری دنیا کی منڈیوں کی قبولیت، نئی ٹیکنالوجیز کی شمولیت، سائنس کے میدان میں نئی ​​ٹیکنالوجیز کی شمولیت، سائنس میں تحقیق وغیرہ ہیں۔ عالمگیریت یا عالمگیریت کے ماحول پر بہت سے منفی اثرات ہوتے ہیں اور بہت سے ماحولیاتی مسائل پیدا ہوتے ہیں۔ مثلاً آبی آلودگی، جنگلات کی کٹائی، فضائی آلودگی، مٹی کی آلودگی، آبی وسائل کی آلودگی، موسموں کی تبدیلی، حیاتیاتی تنوع کا نقصان وغیرہ۔ تمام بڑھتے ہوئے ماحولیاتی مسائل کو بین الاقوامی کوششوں کے ذریعے فوری طور پر حل کرنے کی ضرورت ہے، ورنہ یہ مستقبل میں زمین پر زندگی کا وجود ختم کر سکتے ہیں۔

ماحول پر اثر

ماحولیاتی نقصان کو روکنے کے لیے ماحولیاتی ٹیکنالوجیز کی عالمگیریت یا گلوبلائزیشن اور بڑے پیمانے پر لوگوں میں ماحولیاتی آگاہی پھیلانے کی ضرورت ہے۔ عالمگیریت کے منفی اثرات کا سامنا کرنے کے لیے کمپنیوں یا کارخانوں کو سرسبز ترقی پذیر ٹیکنالوجی کو اپنانے کی ضرورت ہے، جو موجودہ ماحولیاتی صورتحال کو بدل سکتی ہے۔ بہر حال، عالمگیریت نے ماحولیات کے تحفظ کے لیے بہت سے ذرائع کو بہتر بنایا ہے (ماحول پر پڑنے والے منفی اثرات کو کم کر کے، جیسا کہ ہائبرڈ کاروں کا استعمال جو کم تیل استعمال کرتی ہیں) اور تعلیم کو مثبت طور پر فروغ دینے سے بہت مدد ملی ہے۔

ایپل برانڈ کا مقصد گلوبلائزیشن کے منفی اثرات کو کم کرنے اور مثبت اثرات کو فروغ دینے کے لیے ماحول دوست مصنوعات بنانا ہے۔ بڑھتی ہوئی آبادی کا مطالبہ بڑے پیمانے پر جنگلات کی کٹائی کا باعث بن رہا ہے جو سب سے بڑا ماحولیاتی مسئلہ ہے۔ اب تک نصف سے زیادہ منافع بخش جنگلات یا جنگلات گزشتہ برسوں میں کاٹے جا چکے ہیں۔ اس لیے عالمگیریت کے منفی اثرات کو قابو میں لانے کے لیے عالمگیریت کی تعمیر کی ضرورت ہے۔

مضمون 4 (600 الفاظ)

عالمگیریت بین الاقوامی سطح پر کاروبار، تکنیکی ترقی، معیشت کو بہتر بنانے وغیرہ کے لیے بین الاقوامی کھلاڑیوں کے لیے راستہ ہے۔ اس طرح مینوفیکچررز یا پروڈیوسر اپنی مصنوعات یا سامان کو بغیر کسی رکاوٹ کے پوری دنیا میں فروخت کر سکتے ہیں۔ یہ بڑے پیمانے پر تاجر یا تاجر کو فائدہ پہنچاتا ہے، کیونکہ وہ گلوبلائزیشن کے ذریعے غریب ممالک میں کم قیمت پر مزدور آسانی سے حاصل کر سکتے ہیں۔ یہ عالمی مارکیٹ میں کمپنیوں کو بڑے پیمانے پر مواقع فراہم کرتا ہے۔ یہ کسی بھی ملک کو حصہ لینے، مخلوط کارخانے لگانے، ایکویٹی شیئرز میں سرمایہ کاری کرنے، کسی بھی ملک کی مصنوعات یا خدمات فروخت کرنے وغیرہ کی سہولت فراہم کرتا ہے۔

عالمگیریت یا عالمگیریت کیسے کام کرتی ہے۔

عالمگیریت پوری عالمی منڈی کو ایک منڈی کے طور پر سمجھنے میں مدد کرتی ہے۔ تاجر دنیا کو ایک گلوبل ولیج سمجھ کر کاروبار کا دائرہ بڑھاتے ہیں۔ 1990 کی دہائی سے پہلے، ہندوستان کو کچھ مصنوعات درآمد کرنے سے منع کیا گیا تھا جو پہلے سے ہندوستان میں تیار کی گئی تھیں۔ مثال کے طور پر زرعی مصنوعات، انجینئرنگ کا سامان، کھانے پینے کی اشیاء وغیرہ۔ تاہم، 1990 کی دہائی میں، دولت مند ممالک کی طرف سے ڈبلیو ٹی او، ورلڈ بینک اور بین الاقوامی مالیاتی فنڈ پر دباؤ تھا کہ وہ اپنے کاروبار کو غریب اور ترقی پذیر ممالک تک پھیلا دیں۔ ہندوستان میں لبرلائزیشن اور گلوبلائزیشن کا آغاز وفاقی وزیر خزانہ (منموہن سنگھ) نے 1991 میں کیا تھا۔

کئی سالوں کے بعد، عالمگیریت نے ہندوستانی بازار میں ایک بڑا انقلاب لایا جب بہت سے ملٹی نیشنل برانڈز جیسے PepsiCo، KFC، Mac-Donald، IBM، Nokia وغیرہ ہندوستان میں داخل ہوئے۔ سستی قیمتوں پر معیاری مصنوعات کی وسیع اقسام فروخت کرنا۔ تمام معروف برانڈز عالمگیریت یا عالمگیریت کے حقیقی انقلاب کی نمائندگی کرتے تھے، جس کے نتیجے میں صنعت کاری اور معیشت میں حیران کن ترقی ہوئی۔ مارکیٹ میں کٹ تھروٹ مسابقت کے نتیجے میں معیاری مصنوعات کی قیمتیں کم ہوئی ہیں۔

عالمگیریت، عالمگیریت اور ہندوستانی بازار میں کاروبار کے آزادانہ ہونے کی وجہ سے معیاری غیر ملکی مصنوعات کی آمد ہوئی، تاہم، اس نے مقامی ہندوستانی بازار کو بہت متاثر کیا۔ اس کے نتیجے میں غریب اور ناخواندہ ہندوستانی مزدور اپنی ملازمتوں سے ہاتھ دھو بیٹھے۔ گلوبلائزیشن تمام صارفین کے لیے بہت فائدہ مند ہے، تاہم، یہ چھوٹے پیمانے پر ہندوستانی پروڈیوسروں کے لیے بہت نقصان دہ ہے۔

گلوبلائزیشن کے مثبت اثرات

• عالمگیریت یا عالمگیریت نے ہندوستانی طلبہ اور تعلیمی شعبے کو انٹرنیٹ کے ذریعہ ہندوستانی یونیورسٹیوں سے جوڑ دیا ہے جس کی وجہ سے تعلیم کے میدان میں ایک عظیم انقلاب آیا ہے۔
• صحت کا شعبہ بھی عالمگیریت یا عالمگیریت سے متاثر ہوا ہے جس کی وجہ سے صحت کو منظم کرنے کے لیے عام ادویات، بجلی کی مشینیں وغیرہ دستیاب ہو گئی ہیں۔
• عالمگیریت یا عالمگیریت نے زراعت کے شعبے میں بیجوں کی مختلف اقسام لا کر پیداوار کو بڑے پیمانے پر متاثر کیا۔ تاہم، مہنگے بیجوں اور زرعی تکنیکوں کی وجہ سے یہ غریب ہندوستانی کسانوں کے لیے اچھا نہیں ہے۔
• یہ کاروباری شعبوں کو بھی ملازمت دیتا ہے، جیسے؛ اس نے چھوٹے پیمانے کی صنعتوں، ہاتھ کے کارخانوں، قالینوں، زیورات اور شیشے کے کاروبار وغیرہ کی ترقی کے ذریعے بڑے پیمانے پر انقلاب برپا کیا ہے۔

گلوبلائزیشن نے معیاری مختلف مصنوعات کو سستی قیمتوں پر لایا ہے اور ترقی یافتہ ممالک کے ساتھ ساتھ بڑی آبادی کو روزگار فراہم کیا ہے۔ تاہم، اس نے مسابقت، جرائم، ملک دشمن سرگرمیوں، دہشت گردی وغیرہ میں اضافہ کیا ہے۔ اس لیے یہ کچھ خوشیاں اور غم بھی ساتھ لاتا ہے۔

مزید معلومات:

سائنس اور ٹیکنالوجی پر مضمون

سائنس کے عجائبات پر مضمون

ہندوستان کی ترقی میں سائنس کے کردار پر مضمون

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Globalisation and its impact on Pakistan

Pakistan is facing challenges due to rise in competitive conditions so the industry has to be improved to compete with foreign competitors.

Globalization has had serious impact on Pakistan’s economy, politics, society, law and religion. Like many other developing countries, Pakistan is experiencing both positive and negative effects of the globalization.

Every Society has its own culture and way of life. It is established by the group of people who live together and adhere to some principles in their society. Pakistan has a rich and unique culture that has preserved established traditions throughout history. Many cultural practices, food, monuments and shrines were inherited from the rule of Muslim Mughal and Afghan Emperors.

The national dress of Pakistan is Shalwar Qameez, but cultural globalisation is having impact on the dressing of Men and Women. Wearing T-shirts, sunglasses, long shoes and jackets is not a part of Pakistan’s culture. People are becoming more conscious about their dressing styles and Fashion.

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Now, they see if a fashion is suitable for them or not. Women have become more brand conscious. The trend of wearing western clothes like jeans and shirts is increasing in women.

Pakistan has its own deep rooted desi cuisine but as a result of globalization, fast food culture is wide spread in Pakistan. International Food Chains such as KFC, Mc Donald’s, Pizza Hut, Hardeesetc. can be easily located on the corners of streets, Airports, Malls, Shopping Centers, schools and Gas stations. In Pakistan, first fast food chain was opened in 1997, that was KFC and just after a year, Mc Donald’s opened in 1998. There is no looking back since then. Pakistani people love to eat inter-continental and Chinese cuisines. Pakistani cuisine is also being recognized due to globalized world.

The variety of Pakistani Music ranges from diverse provincial folk music and traditional styles such as Qawwali and Ghazal Gayaki to modern forms fusing traditional and western music, such as synchronization of Qawwali and western music by the world renowned Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan. Various American, European, and Asian Television channels and films are available alongside state owned PTV and other privately owned channels. People have wide variety to choose, what they like to listen and watch. They have access to latest movie and music releases, making it more competitive for the Pakistan’s Movie and Music industry.

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Economic globalization has provided opportunities for developing countries, that it expands the size of their markets for export and attract foreign capital, which aids development. Foreign investment is a conducive to a transfer of technologies and knowhow, which increases productivity.

Another positive effect of globalization is greater competition among firms, which benefits consumers who have access to products at increasingly lower prices. Those who gain most from free trade in both developed and developing countries are very often poorest since they can buy good at more affordable prices, and therefore have a higher standard of living.

In this way, free trade can be seen as an indirect way to reduce poverty. Pakistan liberalised its economy as a part of adjustment but Pakistan’s trade expansion has not been as spectacular as some of the fast globalizers. Pakistan’s exports, merchandize exports, have not kept pace with that of the rest of the world.

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Pakistan is facing challenges due to rise in competitive conditions so the industry has to be improved to compete with foreign competitors.

Trade sector is lead to growth because trade barriers are reduced by globalization. Manufacturing industry is growing now exports are more in manufacturing industry. The communication technology revolution also brought life to the economy of Pakistan. Now this sector is growing fast and taking part in economic development.

For winner of the process, Globalization becomes an integrating phenomenon, one that brings together markets, ideas, individuals, goods and services and communication.  For the losers, it can be a marginalizing phenomenon. Just as the winners come closer to each other they become more distant from losers.

Pakistan is right now an example of hybrid society as a result of globalization, trying to find its balance between Islamisation and modernism. Globalisation has tremendously changed the dressing, cuisine, cultural values, purchasing power and socio-economic system of Pakistan.

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Mian Muhammad Ahmed Shah

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Globalization: Challenges and Prospects for Muslims

Globalization, though not a new phenomenon for the Muslim World, holds added significance in view of the position it is assuming as a framework for the re-ordering of the world

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Policy Perspectives , Vlm 3, No.1

[Globalization, though not a new phenomenon for the Muslim World, holds added significance in view of the position it is assuming as a framework for the re-ordering of the world. The speed, the spread and the scope of contemporary globalization, in the wake of revolutionary technological advancements, have turned the planet into a village. Relations between communities and nations are being redefined.

Unipolarism, abuse of power and military might, coupled with control over the world’s resources and media, have given present-day globalization a Euro-American identity. They have led to gross asymmetries of political power, military strength and levels of technological and economic development in different parts and countries of the world. Globalization today can easily be termed as a race between the unequal.

The Muslim ummah , historically the best example of a global community, needs to regroup to take up the challenges of our times. It has an important role to play in influencing and shaping the future course of globalization. Putting our own homes in order requires concerted efforts with a clear vision towards reform, capacity building and multifaceted development of our societies. Aiming for success and embarking on higher grounds in the absence of proper realization, systematic preparation and concrete actions would be futile. Engaging the entire globe – especially the West – in a meaningful dialogue can provide us the opening to deal with all the stumbling blocks effectively. Neither isolation and autarky nor emotional outbursts and thoughtless confrontation are answers. – Editor ]

Every age has its own fads and clichés. In contemporary times, ‘globalization’ seems to have become one; at least a sizeable section of the intellectual and political community of the world surmises so. Reservations aside, the developments of the past two decades suggest that globalization no longer seems to be a mere fad or cliché; it is assuming the position of a framework for a re-ordering of the world . As such, it is incumbent on the Muslim ummah in particular and the people of the third world in general to have a deeper understanding of what is going on. They must be able to sift the grain from the chaff; to identify those aspects of globalization that are useful, and as such desirable and acceptable, and those that are injurious and need to be resisted, modified or adapted to suit their conditions, needs and aspirations. The claim of inevitability and universality has to be taken with a pinch of salt. However, the response should be positive as well as creative, since isolation and autarky are not the best options.

Globalization is not new. As far the Muslim ummah is concerned, its existence is based on certain universal values, articles of faith, and principles, which provide the intellectual and conceptual foundations for globalization. The Muslims believe in Allah, the Lord of the worlds and the Creator of the heavens and the earth. They believe in all the Prophets of Allah and the Qur’an testifies that these Prophets and their followers belong to one ummah . [1]

The Qur’an makes it very clear that though human beings have been made into tribes and nations – something natural and inevitable – this has been done for mutual identification only. All human beings, races and ethnic groups are equal and the only basis for superiority, greatness and leadership is moral excellence. The Qur’an says: “O mankind! Lo! We have created you male and female, and have made you nations and tribes that ye may know one another. Lo! the noblest of you, in the sight of Allah, is the best in conduct. Lo! Allah is Knower, Aware.” [2]

So the conceptual framework of Islam and the Muslim Ummah, even by definition, has a global dimension. In fact, it may rightly be claimed that Islam provides, par excellence, the intellectual and moral foundations for an appropriate and sustainable conceptual framework for globalization.

Historically, the Muslim ummah is the best example of a universal community. From the flood in the age of Prophet Nuh (Noah) to our own times, the spread of this ummah is and has been global. Today, there are some 57 independent Muslim states inhabited by over 900 million people, and over 400 million more Muslims are spread throughout the rest of the world. Consequently, in every part of the world, there is Muslim presence – in most cases, quite a significant one.

Globalization as a political, economic, cultural and technological process is not very new. Throughout history, there have been waves of globalization, the critical vehicles for this process being migration , trade and conquest . What is indeed new in our times, however, is the spread, the scope, the speed, and finally, the structure that is going to imbue the current trend towards global integration with liberalization, deregulation, privatization and the hegemonistic contours of capitalism and American power. These factors combined make the globalization of today, to a great extent, a unique phenomenon. It is in this context that limitations of time and space are being annihilated and the entire world is, willy-nilly, becoming one global city.

The most significant aspects of the contemporary phase relate to revolutions in technologies concerning transport and communication, particularly the processes of instant transfer of information. Swift global interactions and decision-making via new information systems are having far-reaching effects on the whole matrix of worldwide relations, including the movement of goods, services and financial flows. These represent developments with profound consequences, moral, ideological, economic, cultural and political.

In view of the dominant paradigm of power and civilization, America and Europe remain major players in the making of this new world order. American military power and its outreach, political influence, economic strength, command over technology and almost total control over media, bordering on virtual thought-control , have given globalization a distinct Euro-American identity. In the name of promotion of liberalization, privatization, market economy and modernization, the domination of Western norms, value-systems of life, socioeconomic institutions, and finally, political and economic interest is being established over the length and breadth of the world. Along with the state players, three other powerful actors are in the field, which are:

a) The multinational corporations,

b) The international NGOs and

c) The media.

Together, they are playing a decisive role in bringing about what can be described as the emergence of a hyper-imperialism, giving it the benign name: ‘globalization.’

There is nothing wrong with globalization per se ; however, when the crucial ground realities that comprise the context of globalization are ignored, serious problems arise. A judicious and honest approach by the Muslim leadership towards addressing these realities is a must for affording some relief to the world that is at the suffering end.

Globalization: Some Ground Realities

The first and the foremost reality of the modern world to be recognized is the fact that there exist gross asymmetries of political power, military strength and levels of technological and economic development in different parts and countries of the world. Foreign rule is nothing new in history. However, European colonial rule, which held sway over a part of the world for more than four centuries, has something unique about it. For the first time ever in human history, during this period, a large-scale physical transfer of resources took place from the colonies to the colonial overlords – the so-called mother countries. Consequently, the erstwhile global balance was destroyed and a new global arrangement appeared which established the authority of the Western hemisphere and marginalized all other regions, cultures and people. During the twentieth century, although the colonization process apparently reversed, Western power gained further grounds because of selective and lopsided development strategies. As a result, today, one finds a strong center-periphery relationship that has been embedded into the global system’s political, economic and technological spheres, and which is primarily responsible for producing serious deformities and inequities.

Let us glance over certain anomalies. Up until the end of the eighteenth century, the per capita income of Europe, America, the Muslim World and the rest of the Third World was within a differential of 1: 2; in certain parts of the world, it was in favor of the Muslim World. From the nineteenth century onwards, the trend changed until, at the dawn of the twenty-first century, 87 percent of the world’s gross domestic product (GDP) is produced in 22 rich countries, while the rest of the world, consisting of some 170 countries and over four-fifths of mankind, tries to survive on the remaining 13 percent. [3] In 1800, Europe’s share in the world’s manufacturing output was hardly 28.1 percent; America’s, less than one percent; while that of the rest of the world – the so-called Third World of today – was almost 67.7 percent. Notably, the share of the Muslim World was roughly around 40 percent of the world GDP. [4] This sea change has totally distorted the balance of power in the world and created a situation where liberalization and globalization only accentuates the disparities.

The distribution of wealth is grossly skewed, not only globally, but also within the regions and between persons. There are gross inequalities of wealth and income within the developed and underdeveloped world. Forty billionaires alone, according to a CNN survey in September 2003, owned US$955 billion, which is more than the total wealth of almost 30 percent of the Third World countries, the abode of over 1.2 billion people. While over a billion persons in the world live on less than one dollar a day, the European Union gives its citizens a subsidy of US$2 per cow per day and this subsidy, in Japan, is US$7.5 per cow per day. Even in the richest country of the world, the USA, with a GDP that is 26 percent of the world GDP, over 12 percent of people live below the poverty line. [5]

Asymmetric economic wealth is both accompanied and accentuated by asymmetrical political power and military strength. The expenditure of the US alone on its war machinery is equal to the combined defense expenditure of all the other countries of the world. [6] US forces are stationed in some 40 countries of the world with an outreach to every corner of the globe. Technology has reached a state where a target anywhere in the world can be struck from the US Military Command stationed in Florida. Most of the countries of the world are dependent on the US arms systems and supplies for their defense; indeed, the US accounts for 48 percent of the world’s exports of arms and defence systems. [7]

In a world like this, competition and liberalization shall mainly contribute to the disadvantage of the poor and the underprivileged. Moreover, those who stand for trade liberalization insist on liberation of the capital markets and flow of goods and services only: they do not believe in free movement of labor. This is why liberalization has become an instrument for the neo-colonialism and a method for the virtual establishment over the weak of the dominion of the powerful – particularly the country that today boasts of hyper-power.

This being the state of affairs, unless there are safeguards for the weak, globalization can safely be termed as a race between the unequals. It will aggravate a process through which, whatever economic and political wherewithal remains in the hands of the poorer countries of the world, will be further reduced, if not decimated. This is the concern of the people in the Third World as well as of those who care for justice and fair play elsewhere in the world. It is symbolized by protests from Seattle to Cancun.

The second ground reality to be aware of is that today’s globalization is taking place in the absence of any just and agreed juridico-political and economic infrastructure at the global level. The legal, political, economic and financial architecture of the world is out of tune with the demands of a healthy, sustainable and equitable globalization process. Good governance is not merely a national virtue, it is equally important for the global community. The United Nations Organization (UNO) and its organs and the Bretton Woods infrastructures built after World War II reflect and perpetuate the equation of power that existed at the time of their creation. The demise of the Soviet Union has further tilted the balance of power in favor of the only remaining superpower. New institutions, which could ensure security and justice for all the countries and the people of the world, are conspicuous only by their absence. America’s refusal to accept the authority of the International Criminal Court ratified by over 80 countries of the world, its unilateral withdrawal from the Kyoto Protocol, and its recent veto in the Security Council on the issue of a resolution condemning Israel’s threat to kill or expel the elected President of the Palestinian Authority, is an index of the incongruity of power and the poverty and deficiencies of the global infrastructure. The result is obvious; the lone superpower is now calling the shots and regards itself above the law. In fact, America is acting in a manner that is contemptuous towards international norms of behavior and is arrogating to itself the right to disregard even its own constitution. It can violate any international treaty, walk out of any international institution, invade any part of the world in the name of “preemptive strike” and in pursuit of its alleged “right” of “regime change.”

In such a setting, the globalization process can be successful and become a blessing only if there is a global infrastructure ensuring good governance, equitable opportunities of participation to all, and commitment by everyone to respect recognized processes for dispensation of justice among the nations and the people of the world. While there is talk of democratization as part of the globalization agenda, there is no mention of making the global players – the UN Security Council, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, the NPT, etc. – more democratic. Similarly, if the people of a country, out of their own free will, choose an alternative culture, political strategy or economic order and are not prepared to tow the liberal US-European model, their verdict is disregarded with impunity. Democracy no longer means the will of the people of every country; it only means surrender to the wishes and preferences of the dominant powers. This makes the whole process of democratization a sham. Moreover, democracy cannot be imposed from outside; it can only evolve from within. So is the problem with forced liberalization and imposed openness. They are contradictory in themselves.

The third reality is that globalization needs a particular mindset and an approach based on commitment to and respect for universal values and principles. Globalization with a parochial or nationalistic mindset and in pursuit of hegemonistic ambitions of a nation, system or civilization cannot but be a menace to mankind. It can succeed and become a blessing for mankind only if it is rooted in shared universal values and commitment to the processes and traditions of respect for plurality and acceptance of variety and differences as authentic . This calls for a very different psychological and moral approach. It demands an approach based on values and geared to achieving the common ideals of justice and fairplay for all. This is not possible in a climate of obsession with national interests, regional concerns, unilateralism, cultural arrogance and imperialistic ambitions. Free trade is a virtue only if it is also fair trade. So is the case with every other aspect of international contact and cooperation. What one witnesses today, instead, is a globalization without the change required in the psychology and mindset of the leadership, and in the dynamics for the use of power at the global level. The dominant paradigm is fundamentally flawed. Change within this paradigm cannot deliver. What is needed is the change of the paradigm itself . Without a new moral and ideological dispensation, the dream of a just global order will remain unfulfilled.

This brings the discussion to the fourth important dimension. The new paradigm that can ensure healthy and fair globalization, and universal and shared prosperity, must be based on the values of (a) freedom with responsibility, (b) individualism tempered with social concern and solidarity, (c) competition with cooperation and compassion, (d) efficiency and profit motive with justice and fair play, and (e) power with rule of law and accountability. The incorporation of these prerequisites warrants a major paradigm shift to a just order from the dominant civilizational paradigm of the West, which remains one-sided, despite the fact that this one-sidedness is rooted in partial reality. The West’s one-sidedness stems from its emphasis on freedom, individualism, profit motive, competition, liberalization, efficiency and power, without incorporating within the model the other coordinates of responsibility, solidarity, cooperation, compassion, justice and accountability.

Lastly, the central issue: whether the globalization shall take place in the context of the supremacy of one power – now actually a hyper-power – and one economic system, capitalism, or it shall take place in the framework of a pluralistic world where different cultures, religions and socioeconomic systems could flourish without the overlordship of one or a few powerful players? Free movement, dialogue, competition and interaction at the global level can lead to freedom, well-being and opportunity for all, only if this takes place in a landscape of genuine diversity, plurality, respect for the rule of law and supremacy of shared values. This is not possible if only a few dominate while others are forced to follow and succumb.

Globalization: Blessing or Blarney?

The Western creeds of liberalism, colonialism, secularism, nationalism and capitalism have proved to be parochial and regional as well as racial, class-based and culture-oriented. They have failed to prove their capacity to provide fair and equitable opportunities to all human beings. Justice and compassion for all remain elusive and unattainable.

While certain positive and innovative dimensions of these concepts and ideologies cannot be denied, their limitations and negative contributions outnumber their positive contributions and potentials. The result is undeniable: globalization within the framework of these concepts is creating, and is bound to create, ominous problems, and escalating serious conflict situations for humanity in every part of the world. The twentieth century has been the bloodiest century in history. It witnessed some two hundred wars including two World Wars, resulting in the death of over 100 million people and the destruction of vast lands all over the world. More of the same cannot be anything but more fatal.

New attitudes and new approaches are needed that are genuinely universal, and capable of providing freedom and opportunity to all and ensuring fair-play for all the people and the countries of the world, irrespective of their faiths, cultures, politico-economic systems, and positions on world affairs.

Democracy is a great virtue and an invaluable blessing for humanity, but it can only flourish globally if there is genuine scope for plurality, respect for the rights of all, effective accountability of those who disregard the demands of law and established norms, and equality of opportunity for the weak and the strong alike. Otherwise, democracy remains a form without substance and may degenerate into a sham and a farce.

The media and free flow of information are major building blocks for a free society: however, because of monopolistic overtones and maneuverings, they can become vicious instruments of thought-control, mind-manipulation and intellectual colonization.

Technology, likewise, is a blessing: but it can also turn into a monster, a vehicle for subjugation and decimation of other peoples, morally, militarily, and culturally.

Globalization is a great opportunity, but the weaker players can become genuine players and seize the opportunities it offers only if there is a new mindset and a fresh approach that is universal and pluralistic, and is operationalized in the context of a global framework that establishes supremacy of law and ensures equality of opportunity to all.

Muslims’ Preparedness for Globalization

The Muslims, by and large, are not behaving as true representatives of Islam, individually or collectively. Economically, the Muslim World is poor and dependent on the West. Politically, it is divided like nine pins. Culturally, it seems to be in a melting pot. In the field of education, research and technological development, it is far behind the rest of the world. According to a recent study, the total number of books published and translated in the Arab world is barely equal to the number printed in one, rather less developed, country of Europe, Spain.

The combined GDP of all the 57 Muslim countries of the world is less than five percent of the world GDP, or to put it differently, less than the GDP of one European country, Italy – which itself ranks as the fifth or sixth economy in the world. The bulk of Muslim financial resources are in the hands of and under the management of American and European banks and investment and management houses. Muslim countries have developed a consumer economy without a sustainable production base. Despite all of their wealth and resources, almost all the Muslim countries are languishing under foreign and domestic debt, in a few cases, with menacing consequences.

Militarily, the Muslims are not only dependent on the West; they are helplessly caught in its grip. Despite all the expenditure on defense, they have not been able to even face the threat that has been hammering at the doors of the Arab and Muslim World for over 50 years in the form of the “tiny,” yet armed-to-the-teeth entity of Israel.

The state of political freedoms, the level of participation of the people in the economy and the polity, and the equitable sharing of wealth and power within Muslim societies is in very bad shape. And unless they set their houses in order, it is unrealistic to expect that Islam and the Muslim ummah can play their rightful role in the current phase of globalization.

The above being the weaknesses of the ummah today, it should be stated that all is not bad news. There are certain positive developments and there is definitely light beyond the tunnel for the Muslim World.

Globalization: the Role for Muslims

It is critical, in this backdrop, to examine the role Islam and the Muslim Ummah can play in influencing and shaping the future course of globalization.

Globalization provides a very unique opportunity to Islam and the Muslim Ummah . Islam with its fundamental value of Tawhid , Oneness of God, and consequently of Oneness of mankind; of supremacy of the moral over the material; of integration of spiritual and mundane; its overriding commitment to justice, beneficence and compassion ( al-adl wa al-ehsan) for all; and its insistence of shura – consultation – as the process for decision-making at all levels, can provide a framework for genuine globalization that could be a blessing for mankind.

But this can become a possibility only if the Muslim Ummah is prepared to take stock of its present position and pursue a path that is truly representative of the Islamic ethos. The present state of the Muslim Ummah is rather disenchanting.

The Muslims can seize these opportunities only if, on the one hand, they seriously strive to overcome their weaknesses and drawbacks, and on the other, they open up a meaningful civilizational dialogue with the rest of the world, particularly with the West, as an ummah with a mission. As the Qur’an says:

“Thus We have appointed you a middle nation, that ye may be witnesses against mankind, and that the messenger may be a witness against you …” [8]

If the Muslims pursue this mission diligently and with perseverance, then the promise of Allah (SWT) is very clear:

“ Faint not, nor grieve, for ye will overcome them if ye are (indeed) believers.” [9]

The promise of success comes with a clear condition and that is in kuntum momineen – if you actually behave as true believers. And to be a momin does not merely mean offering prayers five times a day, fasting in the month of Ramadan and frequent visits for Umrah and Hajj . They are obligations and constitute mighty pillars of a Muslim’s strength, but prayers ( salah ) must prompt us to fight evil and become rightful representatives of Islam. Fasting ( sawm ) should inculcate in us the true and dynamic spirit of taqwa , which is God-consciousness, heedfulness towards Allah, self-discipline and commitment to a life dedicated to the fulfillment of Islamic ideals. Obligatory charity ( zakah ) is a great ‘ibadah’ , but it also gives us a vision of a sharing society where wealth ensures well-being of all and mobilization of the resources of the ummah for the welfare of humanity. Pilgrimage to Ka’aba ( hajj ) is a symbol of the Muslims’ unity. Today, millions of Muslims come for hajj from every part of the world, but where is the unity that may harness their energies in the direction of amr bil ma’roof wa nahee anil munkar – bidding what is right and forbidding what is wrong – and of conducting the affairs of human society with justice? Globalization can be a historic opportunity, provided Muslims can fulfill the Qur’anic condition: in kuntum mo’mineen.

If the Muslims sincerely, seriously and courageously strive in the path of Allah (SWT), His help and guidance is assured:

“As for those who strive in Us, We surely guide them to Our paths, and lo! Allah is with the good.” [10]

The Way Ahead for Muslims

Islam calls Muslims to a mission, an approach and an effort rooted in the framework and geared to the ideals outlined above. If Muslims are prepared to put their shoulders to this harness, the present is struggle, and future is Islam. But this calls for clear commitment and serious efforts in the right direction. A strategy to face this challenge would consist of, at least, the following elements:

Firstly: The clear vision of the objectives, the moral and civilizational identity, and the mission as ummah .

Secondly: Serious efforts towards reforming and reconstructing individual lives and societies in accordance with the values and principles of Islam. This must be done with complete loyalty to Allah (SWT) and His Prophet (peace by upon him), sincere adherence to the Divine revelation as contained in the Qur’an and the Sunnah, ensuring freedom and opportunity to all members of the society, as Islam wants Muslims to run their affairs through mutual consultation ( shura) , supremacy of law, pursuit of justice, and respect for the rights of Allah (SWT) and of the people ( Huququllah and Huququl Ibad ).

Thirdly: Muslims must realize that systematic preparation to face the challenge is as much a part of an Islamic strategy as unwavering confidence in our mission and responsibility. Knowledge, character, moral sublimity, economic strength, political power, military capability, technological prowess, and social cohesion are key elements of this preparation. Without setting our own house in order and mobilizing all the resources at hand to prepare to play the rightful role in the world, nothing can be achieved.

Fourthly: The Muslim ummah have no option but to move towards greater cooperation, unity and collective self-reliance. Regional groupings, trade and financial arrangements, educational and technological alliances, and political co-ordinations are stepping stones to a global order that is more balanced and just, and that represents a fair state of equilibrium between different nations, socio-political systems and civilizations. Muslim unity could be an effective guarantee against decimation of Muslim countries and the eclipse of their civilizational identity in the face of the onslaught of unmanaged globalization.

Muslims should not be merely at the receiving end; they must plan and prepare themselves to play a positive role both to protect their identity and interests, and to make the world a better place for all.

Finally: Muslims must realize that emotional outbursts and thoughtless confrontation are no answers to the multidimensional challenges the ummah faces today. In fact, as an ummah with a mission, the right course of action for the Muslims is dialogue, contact, participation, and cooperation at the global level. This must be an essential component of their strategy. Their response to the global challenges must be proactive and positive; that is the only way, not only to survive, but also to make their own mark on history.

[1] al-Qur’an 23: 52 – PICKTHAL : “And lo! This your religion is one religion and I am your Lord, so keep your duty unto Me.”

al-Qur’an 21: 92 – PICKTHAL : “Lo! This, your religion, is one religion, and I am your Lord, so worship Me.”

al-Qur’an 4: 1 – PICKTHAL : “O mankind! Be careful of your duty to your Lord Who created you from a single soul and from it created its mate and from them twain hath spread abroad a multitude of men and women. Be careful of your duty toward Allah in Whom ye claim (your rights) of one another, and toward the wombs (that bare you). Lo! Allah hath been a watcher over you.” The Prophet Muhammad (blessings be upon him) said: “The origin of man is from one couple and the entire humanity is one family.”

[2] al-Qur’an 49: 13 – tr . PICKTHAL .

[3] Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers (London: Fontana Press, 1988), p.190. See also P. Bairoch, “International Industrialization Levels from 1750 to 1980,” Journal of European Economic History 11:269-333; M. Shahid Alam, Poverty from the Wealth of Nations: Integration and Polarisation in the Global Economy since 1760 (London: Macmillan Press, 2000); and Branca Milanovic, “True World Income Distribution, 1988 and 1993,” The Economic Journal (112, January 2002), pp. 51-92.

[5] Noreena Hertz, The Silent Takeover: Global Capitalism and the Death of Democracy (London: William Heinemann, 2001); John Gray, False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism (London: Granta Books, 1998); William Greinder, One World, Ready or Not: The Manic Logic of Global Capitalism (New York: Sunrise & Schuster, 1997); Wayner Ellwood, The No-Nonsense Guide to Globalization (London: Verso, 2001).

[6] Antes Roddick, Take it Personally: How Globalization affects you and powerful ways to challenge it (London: Harper Collins, 2001); Hertz (2001) cited in 5; Military Expenditure and Arms Transfer (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1995).

[8] al-Qur’an 2: 143 – tr . PICKTHAL.

[9] al-Qur’an 3: 139 – tr . PICKTHAL.

[10] al-Qur’an 29: 69 – tr . PICKTHAL.

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Urdu Essays List 3

Essay on discipline in urdu, essay on city life in urdu, essay on good citizen in urdu, essay on doctor profession in urdu, essay on co-education in urdu, essay on zindagi in urdu, essay on juma in urdu, essay on first aid in urdu, essay on doctor in urdu, mera yadgar safar essay in urdu, essay on fashion in urdu, essay on water pollution in urdu, essay on my family in urdu, essay on women’s rights in urdu, essay on vegetables in urdu, essay on democracy in urdu, essay on uswa hasana in urdu, essay on father in urdu, essay on four seasons in urdu, dehati zindagi essay in urdu, تغیر کے موضوع پر ایک مضمون, اولمپک کھیل پر مختصر نوٹ, “چوری ایک بری عادت ہے” مضمون, عورتوں کی حالت پر ایک مختصر مضمون, benefits of knowledge urdu | تعلیم کے فوائد پر ایک مضمون, عمل سے زندگی بنتی ہے جنت بھی جہنم بھی مضمون, ہمت مرداں مدد خدا مضمون, علم روشنی ہے مضمون, sohanjana plant benefits in urdu | سوہانجنا کے فوائد, essay on sword in urdu | تلوار پر مضمون, essay on badshahi mosque in urdu, essay on anti corruption in urdu, essay on fateh makkah in urdu, essay on ramzan in urdu, essay on police in urdu, meri pasandeeda kitab mazmoon , essay on subah ki sair in urdu, essay on seerat-e-nabvi in urdu, essay on childhood in urdu, essay on tree plantation in urdu, how to become a successful person essay in urdu, essay on bijli in urdu, essay on cleanliness in urdu, essay on bulb in urdu, essay on indian army in urdu, essay on beauty of j&k in urdu, essay on qur’an in urdu, essay on patriotism in urdu, essay on parents in urdu, essay on drugs in urdu, essay on badminton in urdu, meri maa essay in urdu, my father my hero essay in urdu, essay on eidain in urdu, essay on election in urdu, essay on eid milad un nabi in urdu, essay on agriculture in pakistan in urdu, essay on electricity in urdu, essay on hajj in urdu, essay on alodgi in urdu, essay on qutub minar in urdu, essay on quran in urdu, aab e zam zam essay in urdu, my hobby essay in urdu, kitab insan ki behtreen dost hai essay, lalach buri bala hai essay in urdu, mobile phone essay in urdu, dehshat gardi essay in urdu, urdu essay allah ki naimat, ajaib ghar essay in urdu, tandrusti hazar naimat hai | تندرستی ہزار نعمت ہے, minar e pakistan essay in urdu | مینار پاکستان پر مضمون, national river of pakistan in urdu | پاکستان کا قومی دریا, qaumi parchan mazmoon | پاکستان کا قومی پرچم, جوانی زندگی کا بہترین وقت مضمون, essay on shahadat in urdu, waqia karbala in urdu, essay on shaheed in urdu, pollution essay in urdu, qaumi ittehad essay in urdu, hubul watni mazmoon in urdu, benefits of banana in urdu, great wall of china history in urdu, essay on ramzan ki barkatain in urdu, role of media essay in urdu, role of media in pakistan in urdu, taleem essay in urdu, benefits of strawberry in urdu, benefits of pomegranate in urdu, essay on lahore in urdu, essay on karachi in urdu, barsat ka mausam essay in urdu, adab e zindagi essay in urdu, superstition essay in urdu, short essay on population problem in india, berozgari essay in urdu, media ki azadi essay in urdu, how to achieve world peace essay, masla e kashmir essay in urdu, mera school essay in urdu, essay on jahez in urdu, essay on school uniform in urdu, essay on forest in urdu, what is global warming in urdu, causes of global warming in urdu, کامیابی کے اصول, ٹک ٹاک ایپلیکیشن کی حقیقت, khush ikhlaqi essay in urdu, essay on insaaf in urdu, essay on respect of teacher in urdu, essay on insaniyat in urdu, essay on zil hajj in urdu, akhbar bini essay in urdu, language of jammu and kashmir, essay on dengue in urdu, ilm e deen ki ahmiyat essay, غزوۂ بدر پر مضمون, اگر میں وزیر تعلیم ہوتا, میری پسندیدہ شخصیت حضرت محمد ﷺ, اسلام زندہ ہوتا ہے ہر کربلا کے بعد مضمون, عزم کامرانی کی کنجی ہے, انسداد گداگری مضمون, کرونا وائرس اور ہماری ذمہ داریاں, ماں پر مضمون.

Today's Paper | June 03, 2024

Literary notes: globalisation, ‘glocalisation’, hybrid urdu and ‘lingua frankensteinia’.

THE term ‘hybridity’ has been gaining currency fast in several academic disciplines, including cultural studies and post-colonial discourse. Another term popularised in the late 1990s is ‘glocalisation’ — a combination of globalisation and localisation. The international fast-food chains’ practice of amending their menus according to local tastes is often mentioned as an example of ‘glocalisation’.

The impact of globalisation on languages and cultures has been a subject of research all over the world. Similarly, hybridity and the English language’s linguistic and cultural hegemony too have come under study. “But it is lamentable that in Urdu we do not have a single research-based book on globalisation,” writes Dr Nasir Abbas Nayyar in his new book Aalamgeeriyet aur Urdu aur deegar mazameen (Globalisation and Urdu and other essays). The first article included in the book discusses the touchy issue of Urdu’s future in an increasingly globalising world. This has inevitably led the discussion to the negative impact of globalisation and hybridity. Hybridity’s effects are most perceptible on culture and language. In the last few decades, Urdu, just like many other languages, has become a victim of that hybridity as globalisation is dramatically eating away cultures and languages.

Hybrid Urdu, often dubbed as ‘Urdish’ or ‘Engdu’, is an ugly mixture of Urdu and English. It mostly uses English words, except for verbs that have to be Urdu. Whipped up by globalisation, this hybrid version of Urdu is most likely to be heard on FM radio broadcasts, in glitzy offices, swanky shopping centres and certain TV transmissions such as celebrity interviews or cooking programmes. Hybrid Urdu reeks of superiority complex and class consciousness.

Hybridity is a threat to most of world’s cultural and linguistic diversity. In this book Dr Nayyar says that according to a survey, the world’s present population, of about seven billion souls, uses about 7,000 “known living languages”. As per a UNESCO estimate, he adds, only four percent of the world population speaks 96 percent of these languages and most of these 7,000 languages face an imminent death as, on average, every fortnight one of these languages becomes extinct. It is estimated that by the turn of the century only a few hundred of world languages would survive. Among the most spoken languages of the world are Chinese, Spanish, Urdu/Hindi and English, says Dr Nayyar, but the question is: will Urdu be able to survive the challenges faced in the so-called global village?

Dr Nayyar thinks that despite many challenges Urdu’s future is not as bleak as some of African languages’ future is. As Urdu is the language of the local mainstream media and used to some extent on internet as well and serves as Pakistan’s lingua franca, it can survive and it will. But he is concerned that while Urdu is not truly an academic language and lacks sources on many branches of modern knowledge, English has not only become, in effect, the lingua franca of the world, but it is also the language of the world economics, academics, and culture. His concern is not totally baseless. As an effect of the globalisation, English is sometimes seen as a sign of linguistic imperialism. In his scholarly article on the issue of languages and globalisation, Robert Philipson of Copenhagen Business School has expressed English’s domination in the European Union in rather harsh terms. The article titled ‘The new linguistic imperial order: English as an EU lingua franca or lingua frankensteinia’ sheds light on some issues related to linguistic nationalism ( www.serwis.wsjo.pl ).

The other article included in the book that raises another aspect of Urdu is on Urdu in India. The article begins with some facts and from those facts he has concluded that Urdu is a minority language in India. When linguistic nationalism and “Hindi nationalism”, as Dr Nasir has put it, gathered momentum especially in India’s southern states, “Urdu had to go into exile”. He says that “though India has produced some great writers, poets and researchers of Urdu and a large number of books are being published from India, it is a bitter fact that Urdu is not part of school education or official or business correspondence there”. Dr Nayyar concludes that “presently, Indian intellectuals have two kinds of discourses as far as Urdu is concerned: Urdu can play a role in establishing Muslim identity and create a unity among Indian Muslims. This is exploited by politicians to shore up support in general elections. The second discourse says that Urdu is a secular language and it should be identified with culture not religion. Many Indian intellectuals feel that describing Urdu in cultural terms can bridge the gap between Hindus and Muslims”.

The book, published by Sang-i-Meel Publications, Lahore, includes many other interesting articles that cover a variety of topics such as Urdu criticism in the 21st century, post-9/11 world and Manto, post-colonial background of Intizar Hussain’s short stories, Asad Muhammad Khan’s short stories and a brief review of one of the short stories of Razia Faseeh Ahmed.

Dr Nasir Abbas Nayyar teaches Urdu at Punjab University Oriental College and is one of those few researchers and critics of Urdu who write on issues related to post-colonialism, post-modernism and globalisation.

[email protected]

Published in Dawn, October 12th, 2015

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620 Inspiring Globalization Essay Topics & Examples

Struggle with picking up the right topics for essay? In this article, you will find some useful writing tips, ideas, and globalization research questions for your paper.

Let’s dive in!

🌎 How to write an Outstanding Globalization Essay?

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Writing an essay on globalization is an interesting task that will require you to learn a lot of information about the issue.

Globalization affects all countries and their populations significantly, and it is vital to discuss its impact. You can study globalization from the perspective of many topics, such as politics, ecology, countries’ economies, and political sciences.

Globalization essay topics may include:

• Positive and negative effects of globalization
• The correlation between globalization and democratization: The perspective of developing countries
• The link between globalization and economics
• The effect of globalization on the world’s political realm
• The link between globalization and the development of technologies
• The significance of environmental awareness from the perspective of globalization
• Globalization and intelligence sharing
• Globalization essay: Advantages and disadvantages of globalization

Regardless of what issue you have selected, you should follow several simple rules while writing your paper. Here are some key points for writing outstanding globalization essays:

• To write an excellent paper, you should work on the globalization essay outline first. Think of how you want to structure your paper and remember that a good outline should help the reader to understand the information better.
• Search for the information that may be related to the problem you have selected. Remember to ask your professor about the types of sources you can use. As a general rule, students can always use peer-reviewed articles not more than five years old. However, do not forget to check credible websites to see if you can find useful information there.
• Remember not to include facts that you cannot support with evidence. This common mistake can make your essay look less credible.
• Checking out examples of essays online can help you to see how you can organize the information. This step is also important because it can help you to analyze the points other students have made in their essays.
• Include an introductory paragraph that will present the topic you have selected and outline the ideas you will discuss in the paper.
• Remember to present the definition of globalization. You should also discuss its effects even though your essay is focused on a different issue. It is important to help readers understand the significance of globalization and the problem you discuss.
• Do not focus on the information you have found during your preliminary research solely. It is important to state your personal opinion in the paper and support it with evidence. Avoid repeating the points mentioned in the literature without adding your commentary on them.
• Remember that an outstanding essay should be easy-to-understand. Avoid using unnecessary complex sentences, and define all terms that you want to include. Your goal should be not to show your knowledge but raise the audience’s awareness of the issue you are discussing.
• A globalization essay conclusion should include all of the important points you have made throughout the paper. You can also provide recommendations in this paragraph if necessary.
• Make sure that you use correct grammar and sentence structures in your essay. Grammatical mistakes may make the reader think that your opinion is not credible. It is better to check the essay several times before sending it to your professor.

Remember that you can check out our free samples and get the best grade for your works!

• Four Perspectives on Globalization This essay will explore four perspectives of globalization: the transformationalist perspective, the skeptical perspective, the hyperglobalist perspective, and the constructivist perspective. The perspectives on globalization include the transformationalist perspective, the skeptical perspective, the hyperglobalist perspective, […]
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization Essay The report suggests the ways governments and companies may implement to reduce the negative impact of the process as well. The disadvantages of globalization are that it causes the transfer of job from developed to […]
• IKEA Globalization Strategy Benefits and Limits Case Study This paper will cover the benefits of globalization that IKEA experienced, the importance of cross-cultural understanding, and the limits of the global market.
• Effects of Globalization The second positive effect of globalization is that it promotes international trade and growth of wealth as a result of economic integration and free trade among countries.
• Social Media and Globalization: Positive and Negative Effects Essay It will look at the advantages and disadvantages of globalization and the response of social media to the global phenomena. This paper sets out to expound on the many positive and negative impacts of the […]
• Globalization in Caribbean Countries: Advantages and Disadvantages While globalization has had an asymmetrical effect on the Caribbean’s economy, the detrimental influence of global integration on Caribbean culture is evident. In addition, the enhanced connection and collaboration with the world propelled the development […]
• The Negative Impacts of Globalization Noteworthy, environmental pollution, social and moral degradation, political manipulation, and exploitation of the poor population by the wealthy nations are some of the most evident impacts of globalization in the modern world.
• Toyota Motor Corporation: Impacts of Globalization The impact of globalization, as a result of injection of foreign direct investment, on low-income countries has some benefits, for instance, there has been vivid economic growth in host counties as experienced in Mauritius and […]
• Samsung: Globalization Effects on Growth and Performance Samsung Electronics is such a giant electronics technology conglomeration that has taken advantage of globalisation and the dynamic advancement of technology to expand its business internationally. The pursuit of technology and globalisation has influenced various […]
• Tesla Globalization: A Strategic Marketing Plan + Expansion Strategy First, it is worth mentioning that, according to the company’s website, the mission of the business is to manufacture and promote a product that would allow for a more sustainable use of the natural environment.
• McDonald’s Globalization Process and Its Brief History Paper The following year, 1968, saw the introduction of the Big Mac hamburger that would become the signature fast food meal of all McDonald restaurants around the world as well as the opening of the 1,000th […]
• Globalization The fact that more western countries established more and more companies in the developing countries was expected to believed will help accelerate their profits by taking advantage of the available as a result of the […]
• Effects of Globalization in the UAE In this section, the positive and negative impacts of globalization in the UAE are discussed with examples mainly from the City of Dubai.
• Thomas Friedman’s Three Eras of Globalization The discovery of new forms of communication led to the information revolution in the second era of globalization. According to Friedman, the world has become flat in the new era of globalization.
• Globalization and Food Culture Essay The interviewee gave the examples of France, America, and China in her description of how food can affect the culture of a place and vice versa.
• Globalization of the English Language: One of the Most Widely Used Languages in the World English language is one of the most widely used languages in the whole world in spite of the fact that there are many languages.
• The Effect of Globalization on a World Culture The net result is a global culture; the effect and extent that global culture has gone in the world varied among nations and continents; developed countries have their culture more diffused and uniformity can be […]
• Globalization: Positive and Negative Effects On the one hand, globalization contributes to strengthening the world economy, appropriate resources allocation, the interaction between different countries, and the development of lagging countries due to access to up-to-date technology.
• Globalization as a positive factor The essay therefore explains the importance of globalization, the economic impact on individuals and countries and how the international security system has been affected as well as the factors that have supported the growth of […]
• Do the Benefits of Globalization Outweigh the Costs? Critics also argue that globalization has led to the spread of sweatshops and exploitation of workers from third world countries. However, critics of globalization argue that it has led to the erosion of national borders […]
• Globalization and Organizational Behavior in Company It is also challenging to regulate the ethical behavior of a culturally diverse organization and different government and legal systems in different countries to be in line with the corporate culture.
• Financial Globalization Advantages & Disadvantages According to Bhagwati, globalization is the integration of countries’ economies, people, societies and their culture across the world through the spread of technology, networks of communication, trade and transportation.
• British Trading Giant Tesco: Impact of Globalization That is why the research work presented to your attention is the study of one of the greatest companies dealing with the retail trade in the world British trading giant Tesco.
• Globalization and Environment Essay While this is the case, citizens equally have a role to play in addressing the issue of globalization and climate change.
• International Cooperation: Globalization and Its Impacts on China This scenario results in the abuse of the physical environment and the overuse of natural resources, especially in the manufacturing industry.
• “The Globalization of Markets” by Theodore Levitt The shifting understanding of trade in the 1980s affected the way companies approached the market: previously, the concept had been that companies should supply to customers what customers think they want and need; at the […]
• Globalization Effects on Ford Motor Company This organization defines globalization as the process in which financial and investment markets of different counties become interconnected and interdependent due to the deregulation and erasure of national borders. In itself, the process of globalization […]
• Globalization Opportunities and Challenges The focus of the world culture theories is on the constriction of the world and increases the knowledge that depicts the world as a whole.
• The Impact of Globalization on the International Hotel Industry International hotel industry can be discusses from the angle of domestic hotels that have the capacity of serving international customers or those multinational companies in the hotel industry which ever the approach, the effects of […]
• Concept of the Globalization’ Ideology The basic ideology of globalization is liberalization of trade and integration of free markets to enhance social, economic, and political stability across the world.
• The Impact of Globalization on Indigenous Communities As a way to attract more tourists, the Mexican government seeks to develop facilities in the indigenous areas to the appeal of the visitors.
• Problems of Globalization Process Many problems of the contemporary world, from poverty to environmental degradation, are casually linked to the process of globalization Globalisation refers to the increased awareness among nations of the world.
• Capitalism and Globalization Effects However, according to an article by Anderson, in free market capitalism, initial wealth is created, which then spreads; it then leads to the social and political change due to the increase of power in the […]
• The Globalization Influence on Dubai The three facets of globalization taken into account in this report are trade, movement of people, and capital movements and their effects on the people of Dubai because they often impact a region’s economy and […]
• Globalization Impact on Starbucks Company The biggest challenge facing multinational companies in the contemporary times is the ability to respond to rapid changes in the market.
• Positive and Negative Impacts of Globalization in Britain Britain has from time immemorial been the pacesetter for globalization due to the fact that it was among the first countries to achieve economic and political stability and was in a position to colonize other […]
• How Globalization Influence Health and Lifestyle As the processes of globalization are taking place they bring effects to the health and lifestyle around the world; this is because the processes have an impact on the health and lifestyle determinants.
• Tesco’s Globalisation Case Study Strengths Brand Awareness is the key strength of Tesco; The efficient and dynamic human resources are the key assets for the company; According to the annual report 2011, Tesco offers large product lines and services […]
• Samsung Company’s Extent of Globalization In 1980, the organization invested in a research and development center that allowed it to diversify its products and explore foreign markets.
• Globalization Is Inevitable or Not? Living in a World With No Defined Borders According to an article that appeared in Globaleducation.com, although this international reliance and exchange has been there for quite some time now, the recent past has seen the escalation of these aspects, a phenomenon that […]
• The Implications of Globalization and Technology on Negotiation Globalization and technology include some of the elements of significance influence on the processes of negotiation. The effect of globalization on the formation and management of international climate change negotiations is also eminent.
• Globalization and Its Challenges Many companies located in the developed countries shifted their facilities to developing countries. Thus, Rattner states that many people in developed countries lose as availability of workforce across the globe contributes greatly to the increase […]
• Impact of Globalization on the Maasai Peoples` Culture This essay will therefore focus on the roles the aforementioned forces have played in changing the culture of the Maasai. Moreover, tourism has resulted in environmental degradation which is putting the Maasai on the brink […]
• Globalization and Identity As it was implied in the Introduction, one of the reasons why anti-Globalists adopted a strongly defined negative stance against Globalization, as the process which they believe accounts for the gradual destruction of people’s sense […]
• How Globalization has affected Managerial Decision-making With globalization, a problem should be looked from the global perspective; that is how it has affected the current business in the domestic country and how it is likely to affect the company in other […]
• How Changes in Technology Has Contributed Towards the Globalization of Markets and of Production The new developments have lead to a scenario of a free market where there are may buyers and sellers, complete knowledge of the products produced, and entry or exit of the market is on the […]
• Globalization Effect on Mechanical Engineering in the U.S This paper will look at the reasons why the United States of America has been outsourcing mechanical engineering services and how this has changed the outlook of the Engineering degrees awarded in the state.
• Globalization in business Thanks to globalization, there has been improvements in employee training and education in the fast food industry, as a result of the stiff competition in the industry.
• Political Globalization in India India became part of globalization after the economy of the country opened up to the rest of the world in the early 90s as a result of the financial crisis.
• Youth Culture and Globalization The focus is also on the relations that exist between the youth and the society, as well as the factors that shape youths identity in terms of culture.
• Globalization Positive and Negative Impacts People could not learn the subject of globalization the easy way until the outbreak of the World War I and II in the twentieth century.
• Globalization and Its Key Drivers The news articles examine the issue of globalization drivers through the lens of the recent shock to the global economy with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent political, economic, and social consequences from global […]
• Reflection on Global Issues: Globalization of the Environment The global conflicts, managing the post-pandemic world, and the need to navigate the social injustices to ensure equality for all are among the most pressing ones.
• The Coca-Cola Management in the Technological Advances and Globalization In the Coca-Cola Company, the employees are entrusted with various roles to ensure the success of the company and the achievement of its goals and objectives.
• Globalization and Food in Japan We have the McDonalds in the developed countries and it has influenced food market in Japan, so continued globalization will affect cultures in all countries in the world, including developing countries.
• Delta Airlines Affected by Globalization and Technological Changes The rapid growth of national markets has increased the interest of many corporations to venture and offer their services in such places.
• Threats of Globalization on Culture of Individual Countries The world has become a “global village” this is due to the expansion of communication networks, the rapid information exchange and the lifting of barriers of visas and passports.
• Globalization and Development Some of the environmental aspects that will determine the growth rate of globalization include the development of economic output, not forgetting encouragement of technological development. It is now clear that for development to take place […]
• P&G Company and Globalization Issues These issues are mainly concerned with the leadership of the company, the culture and the rationality of the decisions made by the company’s management.
• Globalization and Digitalization The tools that are necessary in the technological exodus from the traditional mode to higher fashions have posed a challenge in the labor force in relation to the level of expertise.
• Globalization’ Economic and Political Dimensions It is the political decisions of nation-states to remove trade barriers in order to promote international trade and facilitate transportation and communication, which leads to globalization.
• The Main Drivers of Globalization: The Economic Scope In conclusion, it seems reasonable to claim that there are three primary drivers of the process of globalization that were discussed demography, technology, and political decisions.
• The Effects of Globalization on Management and Engineering Finally, many countries will, in the interim, need to enact laws and regulations that protect the labor skills of their workers.
• Effects of Internet and World Wide Web on Globalization Before trying to understand the effects of the World Wide Web and the Internet on globalization, it is worth explaining the meaning of the term globalization in order to get the clear picture of the […]
• Globalization Impacts on System’ Engineer Career A system engineer is now required to embrace the latest technology that is being offered and also be in touch with the technological changes in the world.
• Globalization and Its Effects on Businesses In conjunction with that, there has been increased concern about the conditions of work and the safety of the workplaces for employees of various companies in the wake of globalization.
• The Impact of Globalization in Malaysia The negative impact of the globalization process in 1997 was vocally criticized by Malaysia and marked it as a ‘betrayal’ by the western economies through the forces of the global market.
• Flattening of the World: Globalization and Outsourcing The rate of affordability of the IT hardware and software on the other hand pushed the need for its adoption of the process and hence the realization of the economic gains that had become elusive.
• Globalization and Workforce Diversity A community should recognize diversity, ensure the accessibility of resources and uphold equity in the treatment of its constituent individuals with complete disregard of race, ethnicity, abilities and even sexual alignments.
• How Globalization Is Seen in Turkey The effects of globalization started to take effects on the general society particularly in the early 1980s under the influence of the IMF conditionality.
• Globalization’s Benefits in Kazakhstan Kazakhstan contributes to the global economy, mainly through the oil industry; it is one of the tenth largest oil exporters in the world.
• Political Consequences of Globalization Through the process of globalization, the integrity of the national territorial state as a more or less coherent political economy is eroded, and the functions of the state become reorganized to adjust domestic economic and […]
• Globalization: Not a Threat to Cultural Diversity It can therefore be authoritatively stated that globalization is not a threat to cultural diversity and may in fact result in diversification and/or more appreciation of local cultures.
• Effects of Technology and Globalization on Gender Identity The second section focuses on the effects of globalization and technological improvements on homosexuality in the 20th century. In the third section, the effects of technological advances and globalization on homosexuality in the 21st century […]
• The Role of Globalization in Education and Knowledge The article is focused on the problem of the failure to distinguish between the notions globalization, globalism and cosmopolitanism that leads to the failure to consider the place of the current education in the modern […]
• Globalization in Business and SWOT Analysis In modern studies, SWOT analysis is a helpful tool to evaluate the main idea of the offered business and examine organizational internal strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats.
• Globalisation in the Construction Industry The globalization of construction industry provides the opportunity for the Australian companies to enter the international market and deliver the projects, for example, in the Middle East or Africa.
• The Internet, Globalization and Network Society The embracing of the internet’s usage as a means of communication in the future will depend on the evolvement of people’s quality of online relationships and the amount of time people are bound to be […]
• Effects of Globalization in the Contemporary Japanese Art They have in turn influenced the art of painting in Japan to develop it and push it to a global level.
• How Is Globalization Impacting Citizenship? Thus, the concept of citizenship under the new trend of globalization has led to a change in the concept of citizenship. Globalization has led to the decline of citizenship and the authority of the nation-state.
• Contemporary Globalization Issues on Hospitality The concept of globalization has been going on since the transformation that came with the introduction of the Internet in the early 1980s, with some of its elements being cross boarder transfer of capital, management, […]
• Will Globalization Help Thailand Improve Its Economy? In this respect, the idea of globalization in a particular nation must be looked at from its broad perspective, taking into consideration the merits and demerits and its impact on the economy of a country.
• Thomas Friedman on Globalization and Information Technology Freidman explains that the convergence of technological innovations especially information technology tools such as the internet and the mobile phone, and political occurrences such as the fall of the Berlin wall as well as the […]
• Cultural China in the Context of Globalization However, China has not been left behind in terms of globalization and it is actually among the countries in the world that have managed to keep pace with the changes in the global world.
• Importance and Role of Leadership in Globalization Leadership can be considered to be the provision of a vision to the people whom one has authority over and pushing through the understanding of the vision and the achievement of its goals for the […]
• International Relations: Globalization and State Power In most cases, globalization means the extensive integration of multiple economies to the point where the significance of national or international networks declines allowing the emergence of national and global networks.
• “Globalization: A Very Short Introduction” by Manfred B. Steger: Chapter Review The demand for goods in the world market have positive and negative gains, it has lead to more customer sovereignty since a customer has a large access to goods and services from different parts of […]
• Critical Review of Chapter 1 and 2 of the book Globalization: A Very Short Introduction, by Manfred B. Steger The uneven distribution of natural and human resources is the major source of forces of trade, some countries can produce a certain commodity that is required in another country and export the commodity: in return […]
• Effects of Globalization on Native Non-Western Cultural Practices In non-western cultures, the new products and ideas are seen as a welcome since they are promising to the future of the people.
• Globalization in Politics and on the World Peace Secondly, the continued loss of sovereignty by most states in the world, due to globalization, may lead to loss of stability of security in the countries.
• Culture, Globalization and Intercultural Adaptation At the same time, I feel that the welcoming environment of the Canadian society encourages me to accept some of the local traditions and values as well, the idea of shared cultural knowledge and openness […]
• Ecological Dimensions of Globalization Globalization refers to “the growing economic interdependence of countries through the increasing volume and variety of cross-border transactions in goods and services; international capital flows; and rapid and widespread diffusion of technology”.
• Current Trends in Globalization of Crime Hence, the major cause of the drugs smuggling routes over the U.S.-Mexico border is still the discrepancies between the U.S.and Mexican drug enforcing legislation as well as the lack of cross-border cooperation.
• Globalization in Latin America This regional model assumes the preservation of the role of Latin American countries as suppliers of raw materials, recipients of the capital of foreign companies seeking to occupy commanding heights in the Latin American economy.
• Social Inequality, Capitalism, and Globalization It replaces slavery of antiquity and negatively affects almost all aspects of society, from the inequality of men and women to the sphere of science and education.
• Globalization and Its Impact on Healthcare The solution to the problem is to rethink health service delivery policies and funding sectors. Globalization affects life expectancy; therefore, the healthcare system needs to be revised.
• Multinational Corporations and Globalization As there is increased usage of science and technology across the world, many businesses are thriving through the application of the innovations and therefore making them more efficient.
• What Is the Role of E-Commerce in Globalization? These are the advantages concerning the service providers; however, there are many characteristics of e-commerce that appeal to customers in saving their time and energy.
• Jihad vs. Mcworld Article: How Globalization Hinders Democracy In the recent past, most economies in the world have been adopting strategies aimed at increasing democracy in all areas of the economy i.e.political, economic, social, etc.globalization is one of the factors that influence the […]
• State Sovereignty in the Globalization Process Globalisation has become the most overused and under the specified term in the international scene since the end of the Cold War.
• New Zealand: Globalization and Employment Relations In the book International and Comparative Employment Relations: Globalisation and the Developed Market Economies, it was suggested that the development in employment relations may be connected to the high interest in scholarly comparative relations due […]
• Globalization in Friedman’s “The World Is Flat” It is important to note from the onset that the video entails the contents of Thomas Friedman’ bestselling book titled “The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century” a publication of 2005.
• Globalization: Theory and Practice Although the word global has been in existence for the last four hundred years, the term globalization is believed to have been coined in the early 1960s. In the late 19th century, advancements in freight […]
• The Hidden Face of Globalization Video Due to the unstructured international relationship between India and the US, the labor laws balance is threatened by sudden changes in the social systems of the Bangladesh society introduced by the foreign companies.
• Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions: Internationalization and Globalization For a high UAI, It means that communication and preparation in the company is in time. An example is a company that wants to invest or intends to start a business in the United Kingdom […]
• “The Globalization Paradox: Democracy and the Future of the World Economy” by Rodrik, D The book focuses on the globalization trends and the competing interests of nationalism and internationalism. This is one of the aspects of paradox that the author of this book is talking about.
• Globalization, Its Effects and Theories Because of this division, capitalism is seen as contradicting in that understanding the two groups by determining the position and role of each of them play in the society led to class struggle theory.
• The Impact of Globalization on Indigenous People One of the effects of globalization on indigenous peoples of Canada could be identified as signing of land surrender treaties. British government dispossessed most First Nations of their land and heritage during war invasions and […]
• Politics of Globalization in Taiwan According to Kwok, Taipei, the capital city and the largest city in Taiwan has become one of the global cities through the production of high technology and its components.
• Globalization or the Age of Transition However, when people understand globalization in the political and economic developments within the last century, it becomes clear that it has contributed to the spread of the long history of the capitalist world economy. On […]
• Globalization and Its Contents in the Middle East The impediments to continued progress or globalization are protectionism, armed conflicts, environmental stress and demographic imbalances which have further hampered the progress of globalization and its benefits.
• Business Ethics, Globalization and Sustainability Companies adhering to business ethics attract investors, thus boosting the economic growth of the business. It is the change of business boundaries from local to international.
• Science and Technology Impact on Globalization Globalization has by now laid down the phase for this epoch through making the world interrelated further and the tools of empowerment available to all.”To start with, Globalization refers to the trend toward countries joining […]
• Joseph Stiglitz’s Making Globalization Work Joseph Stiglitz’s book Making Globalization Work is the representation of the author’s opinion on the question of globalization in the context of the economic and political development of countries with determining globalization’s main challenges and […]
• Globalization and Technological Advancements Globalization has accelerated technology dispersion and helped to reshape the innovation environment in various ways, including transportation issues. The internet, for instance, has lowered the boundaries of time and location in economic transactions.
• Is Globalization Reducing Poverty and Inequality? & How to Judge Globalism The article Is Globalization Reducing Poverty and Inequality by Robert Hunter Wade explores the phenomenon of globalization and its influence on the poverty and inequality ratios all over the world.
• Christianity and Globalization – Relationship By demonstrating the values behind each religion, globalization leads to greater understanding and tolerance of humanity’s leading religious traditions, one of which is Christianity.
• The University of West Indies, the Caribbean Identity, and the Globalization Agenda To answer the question of whether the University of West Indies can maintain the Caribbean identity and in its pursuit of globalization, the effects of globalization on identity need to be highlighted.
• Analysis of the Globalization of Cemex Globalization made CEMEX the third largest cement company in the world in terms of capacity and the largest in trading internationally.
• Can We Lose Our Identity Because of Globalization? To sum up, there are numerous benefits of globalization for the modern world, and I believe that people are flexible enough to allow for cultural exchange and cooperation without damaging their own cultural identity.
• The Dissemination of Knowledge: Globalization The aim of the course work is to gather theoretical data on the topic of dissemination of knowledge and analyze the links between globalization, free trade and dissemination of knowledge.
• Globalization and Polarization Definition All over the world, the past two decades have led to changes in the various nations’ economic powers, political systems and technological advancements with the deepening of the international connections resulting to globalization.
• The impact of Globalization on the China Despite many historical antecedents to our current understanding of growth in China and its causes, the current growth will be traced back to the early 1980s, as the ideological between the superpowers was concluding after […]
• Self-Renewal & Globalization This is normally a developmental process in the life of that particular individual in the sense that he/she is out to look for what is good for himself or herself.
• Buddhism Spread as Globalization of Knowledge Modern Buddhism has been integrated as a key part of the globalization movement, and it explains why the faith has spread throughout different parts of the world.[3] The correlation between Buddhism and globalization stems from […]
• The Force of Globalization and Technology Globalization ensures that commodities, services, and people move without restraint around the globe in a manner that is smooth and interlocked.
• The Globalization of Markets The main theme identified in the article “The Globalization of Markets” is that business organizations should learn to operate as if the whole world was a single market.
• Globalization and Economic Integration Effects In 2006, the Abu Dhabi government initiated a number of reforms in the oil and gas sector. The company is based in Abu Dhabi and Singapore.
• Effects of Globalization on Sexuality In the article, the author argues that over time improvements in technology and globalization have had immense changes on sexuality especially in the developing world.
• Role of Food in Cultural Studies: Globalization and Exchange of Food Exchange of food is one of the types of interactions between cultures, it helps people with various backgrounds and up-bringing become more familiar with each other’s way of living, as a result the clash between […]
• New Technologies and Globalization: Public Administration The continual growth and implementation of e-government and especially e-democracy has proven to be instrumental in governance in the current age.
• Cultural Diversity in International Trade and International Business Management Through Globalization To promote diversity and equity in the workplace at all levels of management Managing diversity in a multicultural enterprise should start from the lowest level of an organization management and be reflected up to the […]
• Fashion and Gender: Globalization, Nation and Ethnicity Today, fashion is changing drastically to compose fashion trends, which is very relevant in the contemporary society as it’s reflected in the new colorful and stylish designs.
• Relationship Between Modern Imperialism and Economic Globalization Modern imperialism also relates to economic globalization in that the European and Western powers emphasized on civilization, as they spread in most parts of the world; this ultimately led to economic globalization. Modern imperialism led […]
• Impacts of Globalization on Labor The globalization of labor leads to the availability of much-needed expert workers in an economy. The UAE is one of the best case studies of the positive and negative effects of labor globalization.
• The Meaning of Sustainability and Globalization Sustainability refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, while globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of the world’s economies, cultures, and populations.
• Humanity’s Collective Health Impacted by Globalization The strict control of borders and a self-centered foreign policy are outdated methods of dealing with global health disasters such as an epidemic or a pandemic.
• Protectionism in the Age of Globalization On the one hand, globalization erases many international boundaries to stabilize fair trade and cooperation, and protectionism is necessary to maintain the national identity and economic prosperity of each country separately.
• Globalization Impact on Energy Consumption: Article Critique Energy consumption will increase until a particular level of globalization is achieved and then starts to fall, according to the link between globalization and energy consumption over the long term. The inverted U-shaped link between […]
• How Globalization Forces Affect Quality of Life For example, globalization can boost the economy and raise living standards while posing risks to the economy’s health and the welfare of workers.
• Background About Globalization and Apple Products The fact that these children are supposed to be in school further highlights the gravity of the situation, as it endangers their health and prospects.
• Globalization: Deeply Rooted in The Present by Kenny The influence of globalization on culture and the problem of preserving cultural diversity is a phenomenon due to which the experience of everyday life, affecting the dissemination of goods and ideas, reflects the standardization of […]
• Globalization in the Environmental Sphere To date, the problem of globalization is relevant, and with it the question of the impact of globalization on the environmental sphere is also of great interest.
• Globalization: London as a Global City Globalization, as a set of processes through which the incorporation of the planet’s population into a single world community, the global community, gives a significant impetus to the development of the knowledge economy and the […]
• Globalization Influence on Australia’s Policies Australia’s economy is thriving, and people’s standard of living is higher since the country has the policy settings to benefit from the advantages of food security, human rights, and skilled migration.
• Globalization and the Dominance of Market-Centered Economic Strategies The main differences between liberal and coordinated market economies can be summed up as follows: in liberal market economies, hierarchies and competitive market structures coordinate the activities of businesses, whereas, in coordinated market economies, the […]
• Globalization in Education: The Gap in the Accessibility Globalization has significantly improved the quality of education: the exchange of knowledge between the countries has led to the teaching of empathy through the interpenetration of cultures.
• Impact of Globalization on the Bankruptcy in Detroit The rise and fall of Detroit are considered to be the rise and fall of the US auto industry. In any case, the current positive impact of globalization on the city is beyond discussion.
• For the Advantages of Globalization, the Pandemic Has Highlighted Its Drawbacks Thus, for instance, among the prominent negative aspects of globalization in the context of the international situation, it is essential to highlight the increase in unemployment and the decline of several industries, the monopolization of […]
• Globalization in Education Through Social Sciences Lens In this case, globalization in education will be analyzed using the lens of the social sciences, which focuses on how people act in their social environment, such as schools and universities.
• Globalization: Benefits and Challenges On the other hand, the netizens’ society also needs to understand globalization and how to interact respectfully. Therefore, it is vital to analyze and understand globalization to enhance the social interactions of people with varied […]
• The Globalization Impact on the European Region The increase in migration flows to Europe is one of the two most important demographic trends on par with the aging nation in the region. Thus, aspects of globalization such as migration, trade, and the […]
• Globalization and Development of Contemporary Cities The emphasis on sustainability and the associated changes, including the increased mobility of the city and the update of the infrastructure of the urban landscape, can also be considered some of the central elements of […]
• Globalization and Japanese Cultures This map is in that book and this course because of demonstrating the movement of goods and people across the world from Afrique to Patagonia and Nouvelle-Guinee.
• Transportation and Globalization in North America and Europe: Comparison In the United States, transportation is presently the second biggest energy consumer, and in Canada, it is major. It should also be noted that supply chain management in the United States has changed into a […]
• Globalization Debates and Pressures on Companies A global organisation that may have a significant impact on the economy and the administration of a state has also been effectively developed as a result of the growth of the MNC.
• Outsourcing and Globalization in Indian Society The bottom line of the video is that globalization took advantage of Indian labor market and created thousands of high-tech and call center jobs that contributed to the economic development of India.
• Globalization and Organizational Communication As such, the firms reduce the promotion and sales of ‘green’ products and address environmental issues on a larger scale that is related to the fuel use of planes. Situational leadership aims to modify a […]
• Globalization: Benefits and Drawbacks As the exchange of goods and services speeds around the world, globalization brings more innovations to our daily lives. The primary function of layout planning is to fill the space within a facility efficiently, considering […]
• Anti-Globalization Movement’s Goals and Power The movement works with the destruction of the legal status of “legal entities,” the disappearance of commercial fundamentalism liberated, and the necessary actions of economic privatization by the World Bank, the Foundation International Monetary Fund, […]
• Globalization and its Effect on Different Generations
• Zapatismo, Globalization, and Neoliberalism
• Globalization from Theoretical Perspectives
• Globalization, Politics, and Economic Reforms
• Globalization and Rapidly Developing Businesses
• Women’s Work and Impact of Globalization
• Japan After Globalization: Culture and Ethnocentrism
• Globalization, Immigration, and Class Division
• Globalization as Growth Driver for Society and Economy
• Modern Globalization in Business
• Nationalism in the Context of Globalization
• Aspects of Globalization Concept
• Economic Globalization: Positive and Negative Sides
• Globalization and Its Impact on Culture
• Blockchain Decentralized Systems and Intellectual Property Globalization
• Globalization: Concept, Advantages and Disadvantages
• Climate Change as Systemic Risk of Globalization
• West African Maritime Trade and Globalization
• Analysis of Globalization and Inequality in “For Sama” Movie
• The Roman Empire: Globalization and Religious Power
• How Is Globalization Affecting Rates of Disease
• The Economic Aspects of Globalization
• Internet and Globalization Effects on Marketing
• Future of Globalization From Economic & Political Perspectives
• Significance of Globalization to Human Resource Management
• Is Globalization Responsible for Shaping the Global Crisis?
• Globalization and Humanitarian Development Across the Globe
• The First Wave of Globalization
• Globalization Consequences Overview
• Sociology and Globalization or Modernity
• Globalization and Its Effect on Minority Cultures in Tom O’Neill’s “Heart of Helambu”
• Market Globalization and Technological Advances
• Globalization. World Trade Organization
• Effect of Globalization on Businesses
• Strategic Marketing Plan for Globalization Move
• Globalization and Inequity in Global Maternal Mortality
• Tendencies That Were Caused by Globalization
• Globalization Influence on Career and Cultural Competence
• Globalization: Non-Western Countries; Nigeria and India
• Globalization: Good, Bad, and Ugly
• Educational Preparation of Nurses in the Globalization of Healthcare
• The Global Challenges for Ongko Furniture Brought Up by Globalization
• Globalization: The Case of Ongko Furniture
• Impact of Globalization and Neoliberalism on Crime and Criminal Justice
• The Era of Globalization in Canada: Employment Standards
• Nature of Health and Illness: Social Determinants and Globalization
• Globalization and Foreign Direct Investment: The A.T. Kearney Study
• Healthcare System: Future Prospects in the Era of Globalization
• The Future of Global Crime: Globalization and Integration
• The Criminal Justice Funnel and Globalization
• Globalization and the Internet: Change of Organized Crime
• Technological Progress, Globalization, Feminism Roots
• Analysis of Globalization and Its Impact on Life: Medicine, Economics, Politics, Science
• The Impact of Globalization Today and Polarization of the World Economy
• Globalization’s Impact on Women in South Africa and Peru
• Consequences of Globalization on Society: Culture, Norms, and Moral Values
• Globalization: What Globalization Is and Its Impact
• World History: Globalization in the 1970s-2000s
• Globalization and Health Trends: Impact by Globalization Trends in All Aspects of Human Life
• Impact on Social-Economic Relations: Is Globalization Good or Bad?
• Globalization: The Transformation of Social Worlds
• The Influence of Modern Technologies and Globalization
• Globalization: The First Phase in 1840-1910
• “Globalization: Debunking the Myths” by Hebron & Stack
• “Globalization and American Power” by Kenneth Waltz
• Political Sciences. Globalization and Its Downside
• Globalization and Its Impact on the International Economy
• Globalization Emerged as an Outstanding Phenomenon
• Globalization and the Workings of the International Environment
• Stress at Work: Main Aspects, Globalization Influence
• Educational Change in Globalization Times by Yong Zhao
• Framing the Cultural Industries and Globalization
• School of Business IT and Logistics, Globalization and Business IT
• Globalization Phenomenon: Development and Social Change
• Cultural Diversity in the Media and Globalization
• International Political Scene: Globalization and Peace Relations
• Social Development: Globalization and Environmental Problems
• Weak Economy and Its Impact on Globalization
• Globalization on Younger Generations in the UAE
• The Process of Globalization: Impact on Business
• Globalization and Imperialism in the Third World
• Globalization in Eastern Europe: Foreign Investments and International Trade
• Labor Relations in Canada: The Changes Due to Globalization
• Traditional Chinese Practices and Globalization
• History of Globalization: Past and Present
• Theodore Levitt: The Globalization of Markets
• Free Markets, Perfect Competition and Globalization
• Social and Economic Policy Program: Globalization, Growth, and Poverty
• Global Integration: Globalization Effects and Access to Funds
• Globalization a Dynamic Force in International Business
• World Dynamics: Globalization of Global Economies
• Asian & Chinese Organic Medicines in Globalization
• The State, Democracy and Globalization
• Globalization in Terms of Media and Cultures
• The History of the Music Industry and the Impact of the Advancement of Technology and Globalization
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• Globalisation Essay

Essay on Globalisation

Globalization means the integration of economies and societies through the flow of information, ideas, technology, goods, services, capital, finance, and people. The true meaning of Globalization in a broad sense is connecting in all areas of human life. It is the process by which other companies or organizations enhance their international reputation or start operating internationally. 

Globalization began thousands of years ago when people and companies bought and sold in distant lands. In the Middle Ages, Central Asia was connected to China and Europe via the famous Silk Road. After World War II and the last two decades, governments of many countries have adopted free-market economies. They have greatly increased their own production potential and created countless new opportunities for international trade and investment. New routes and means to transport goods have been discovered, which has allowed the people to expand their business easily and efficiently. 

The government has reduced all trade barriers and concluded new international agreements to promote trade in goods, services and investment. This profitable action has created opportunities for international trade. In foreign markets, companies with these new opportunities set up new factories and establish production and marketing relationships with foreign partners. Hence, Globalization is defined as an international industrial and financial enterprise.

Overview of Globalization

Globalization means the assimilation of economics and societies through the flow of information, ideas, technologies, goods, services, capital, finance, and people. The real meaning of Globalization in a broad sense is connectivity in all aspects of human life. It is the process where the businesses or other organizations expand international authority or start operating on an international scale.

How the Existence of Globalization Came Into Being?

Globalization had started many thousands of years ago when people and corporations were buying and selling across lands at great distances. In the middle age, Central Asia connected with China and Europe through the famed Silk Road. After the Second World War II and during the last two decades, the governments of many countries have adopted free-market economic systems. They increased their own productive potential immensely and created innumerable new opportunities for international trade and investment.

The governments have reduced all barriers to commerce and established new international agreements to promote trade in goods, services and investments. These beneficial measures gave rise to opportunities for global trade. With these new opportunities in the foreign markets, corporations established new factories and started production and marketing alliances with foreign partners. Hence, Globalization is defined as an international industrial and financial business structure.

Advantages and Disadvantages

The frontiers of the state with increased confidence in the market economy and renewed policies in the private capital and resources, a process of structural adjustment spurred by the studies and with the support of the World Bank and other international organizations have started in many of the developing countries. Globalization has also brought in new opportunities to developing countries. Greater access to developed country markets and technology transfer has promised to improve their productivity and higher standards. 

At the same time, Globalization has also created challenges like growing inequality across and within nations, instability in the financial market and environmental deterioration. Globalization is a fascinating exhibition that can be understood as a global system of competition and connectivity. It has created tough competition among countries and global corporations.

Impact of Globalization in India

The British Colonial rule had destroyed the self-sufficient economy of India and left India to be the poorest Independent country. Our first Prime Minister gave preference to a mixed economy to boost the economic condition of the country. Public sectors were set up along with the private enterprises, but because of the socialistic model of the economy, the new strategy did not produce profitable results. Due to this, a number of public sectors became sick and the growth rates of production began to fall. 

During that time, the poverty of the people in India was increasing at an alarming rate and because of low domestic savings and acute balance of payment crisis, there was no adequate capital for investment. During that time of crisis, Prime Minister PV Narsimha Rao introduced the policy of liberalization, privatization to overcome the financial situation. 

India opened up to Globalization after the economic policy of 1991 came into force. Mounting debts and pressure from the International Monetary Fund drove the nation to go global. The process of Globalization has been an integral part of the recent economic growth of India. Globalization has played a very significant role in the growth of export, leading to the expansion of the job market in India. One of the major sectors of Globalization in India has been in the growth of outsourced IT and Business Process Outsourcing services. There has been an incredible increase in the number of skilled professionals in India employed by domestic and foreign companies to cater service to the customers globally, especially in the USA and Europe. 

There was not a doubt that Globalization in India brought a monumental change in the living standards of the people. People in India realized many benefits from Globalization. The establishment of multinational companies generating billions of jobs and access to umpteen numbers of brands and an increase in the forex reserves of the country took India to a higher platform globally. Despite this monumental change in the economy of the country, India also faced the challenges of severe competition from the foreign market and the domestic producers started fearing marginalization and pulverization because of the better quality products produced by the foreign producers.

Globalization had both desirable and undesirable consequences for India and the world. Even though it has accelerated progress in some countries, it has also widened the gap between the rich and the poor.

The impact of Globalization has been both positive and negative on the entire world, but we can surely hope for more advancement in the global economy due to this process.

FAQs on Globalisation Essay

1. How Did Globalization Help India to Improve the Economic Conditions?

Globalization generated umpteen employment opportunities for the people of India by establishing multinational companies. The policy of liberalization and privatization invited foreign traders to do business with India. This has increased the inflow of men, money, material, labor, technology, etc., from foreign countries to India. People have access to foreign brands and the living standards have improved drastically.

2. How is Globalization a Threat to Domestic Producers?

The domestic producers fear marginalization and pulverization because of the entry of foreign and better quality products.

3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Globalization?

With increasing confidence in market economies and new policies on private capital and resources, many developing countries are beginning to adapt to developments with the support of the World Bank and other international institutions involved in research and development. Globalization also offers new opportunities for developing countries. Greater access to markets in developed countries and the transfer of technology will increase their productivity and demand.

At the same time, Globalization has created challenges such as increasing inequality between and within countries, instability of financial markets and environmental degradation. Globalization is an interesting exhibition that can also be seen as a system of competition and international relations. This has created intense competition between countries and international companies. 

4. What do you mean by Globalization?

Globalization means the integration of economies and societies through the flow of information, ideas, technology, goods, services, capital, finance, and people. The true meaning of Globalization in a broad sense is a connectedness in all areas of human life. It is the process by which other companies or organizations enhance their international reputation or start operating internationally. Globalization has its own benefits and drawbacks. We can learn more about Globalization and how to write an essay on it in detail on the Vedantu website, which has all the necessary materials that students need in order to write an essay on Globalization. 

5. How can Globalization help India improve its economic situation?

In our present times, Globalization has been a boon to many people as it not only allows companies to expand their business but also makes things accessible for everyone. In a simple sense, we can say that it helps in connecting people with the world. Globalization has created many job opportunities in India through the creation of multinational companies. Policies of liberalization and privatization have encouraged foreign traders to trade with India. This has increased the number of people, money, materials, labor, technology and so on—inflows from abroad to India. People have access to foreign brands and the standard of living has improved significantly.

6. How does Globalization threaten domestic producers?

Domestic producers are afraid of marginalization and due to the entry of foreign and better quality products into the market. Globalization can be associated with increasing income and wealth inequality. Many of the world's poorest people lack access to basic technologies and public goods. They are excluded from treatment. Some critics of globalization point to the loss of economic and cultural diversity as international multinational giants and brands dominate domestic markets in many countries. Globalization can hinder competition if international companies with dominant brands and high technology gain a foothold in key markets, be it telecommunications, the automotive industry, and so on.

7. What are the main industries that have grown tremendously because of Globalization?

The integration of national economies into the global economy is one of the most important developments of the last century. This process of integration, often referred to as Globalization, has manifested itself in a tremendous increase in cross-border trade.

The outsourcing business has grown exponentially due to Globalization. The main industries resulting from Globalization are trade and commerce. Automobile companies, clothing manufacturers and transportation, are the three main industries taken over as a result of Globalization.

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Globalization Essay

Globalization is the integration of people, culture, tradition, economy, development, etc in the world. Moreover, globalization refers to the expansion of information technology, infrastructure, trade and services throughout the world. In today’s world, we see globalization growing at an alarming rate. Several countries come together to increase globalization for the betterment of mankind. Most of the countries invest and carry out trade in order to grow their economy. This will help them to provide the best services to their people. 

It is becoming highly impossible to develop the country and its economy without globalization in the current world. It requires huge investment and partnership with the international companies to bring better prospects to their country. Earlier, people used to trade goods from one country to another, which used to take a lot of time as there was no technology or facilities that could make their transport easy. But today, the scenario is quite different as there is a huge opportunity for the countries to do business or trade in an efficient way. In this globalization essay, we will discuss the impact and advantages of globalization in the world. 

Impact of Globalization

Globalization contributes to the development of the countries. Due to this, there is an increase in the industrial, medical, information, goods and other services in the world. Countries can help their citizens to become economically secure. The most important factor contributing to the rise of globalization is technology. With rising technology in the world, things are getting much easier and faster. Some of the impacts of globalization are mentioned below: 

Business Opportunities: There is a noteworthy increase in the quality of the product. We can see a lot of variety and high quality products being manufactured due to globalization. This is also due to pressure of providing the best products to the countries so that their demand increases rapidly. Additionally, there will be economic growth for better livelihood in the world. People travel from one place to another to do business in order to bring better projects and investments for their countries. 

Movement of People: With growing population and globalization, people are migrating to different countries to seek opportunities for a better life. Sometimes, they even shift their base in order to provide their skills for the growth and development of that particular country. Moreover, it makes them financially independent and stable. There are also movements of people from one country to another for trade, business, art, sports and culture. They go for a few days to get trained or train others in order to expand their creativity and become more competent. 

Job Opportunities: With growing globalization, there is demand for jobs in the world. People are investing money in creative and innovative ideas so that they can boost the country’s economy to the next level. To achieve success in the projects, manpower is required which creates a lot of job opportunities for the people. In every sector, there is demand for people with high levels of talent and creativity. People are doing really well in various fields such as medicine, infrastructure, technology, science, space, etc. 

Also explore: Culture essay and Essay on world .

Advantages of Globalization 

Globalization enables expansion of business opportunities with other countries. This is to make sure that all people have jobs in order to secure their livelihood. Many countries are getting investment to support their people in work. There is a lot of export and import of goods for growth and development of the country. The food or any other products in our country is imported and exported from other countries and vice versa. Some of the advantages of globalization are mentioned below: 

• Education Globalization: There is huge demand for education in the world where students are going to other countries for higher education. They want to expand their knowledge in the specialization of the subject that they are interested in. With this, students can gain further knowledge and develop their skills for better educational growth. 
• Food Globalization: Food is the most important factor that connects all countries. All the people want to try cuisines from different countries. This is when the food and hospitality industries come into the picture. There is an exchange of food with other countries so that they can expand their culinary business. People like to study or get trained in specific cuisines to enhance their passion for the food. 
• Health Globalization: This is the sector where there is a lot of development happening in the world. Medical experts all over the world help each other to combat diseases and make health policies for the people. There is exchange of ideas and information on how to diagnose and treat people with chronic disorders. 
• Cultural Globalization : Culture is the main factor that connects people. There is a lot of sharing of ideas and values with other people. We can say that there is a spread of cultural ideas to develop social relationships with others. People from different backgrounds try to adapt or learn the culture of other countries. There is an increase in the feeling of acceptance among people of different cultures. Additionally, there is an exchange of ideas, music, dance, art, etc with others. 
• Technology Globalization: With the increase in technology, there is drastic change in the way that people perceive things. People are dependent on technology for everything and whatever they do in life. There is an exchange of information on technology between countries for mankind. With this, they are able to communicate, build relationships and produce things that are useful for the growth and development of the country. 

Globalization is the expansion and integration of ideas, population, service, technology, etc with the world. This provides huge opportunities for people to become economically independent and lead a successful life.

We hope this globalization essay was useful to you. Check essays for kids to explore more such topics. 

Frequently Asked Questions On Globalization Essay

What is an globalization essay.

It is a short write on globalization which is an expansion of ideas, thoughts, business, technology with the world.

What is the impact of globalization?

The impact of globalization is that it enables movement of people from one country to another, expansion of business and job opportunities for people across the world.

What are the advantages of globalization?

The advantages of globalization are that it helps in expansion or integration of education, food, culture, technology and health.

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✍️Essay on Globalisation: Samples in 100, 150 and 200 Words

• Updated on  
• Oct 25, 2023

Globalisation means the combination of economies and societies with the help of information, ideas, technology, finance, goods, services, and people. It is a process where multinational companies work on their international standing and conduct operations internationally or overseas. Over the years, Globalisation has had a profound impact on various aspects of society. Today we will be discussing what globalisation is and how it came into existence with the essay on globalisation listed below.

Table of Contents

• 1 How Globalisation Came Into Existence?
• 2 Essay on Globalisation in 100 Words
• 3 Essay on Globalisation in 150 Words
• 4 Essay on Globalisation in 200 Words

How Globalisation Came Into Existence?

For all those unaware, the concepts of globalisation first emerged in the 20th century. Here are some of the key events which led to the development of globalisation in today’s digital world.

• The ancient Silk Route as well as the maritime routes led to the exchange of goods, ideas and culture in several countries. Although these were just trade routes, but later became important centres for cultural exchange.
• Other than this, the European colonial expansion which took place from the 15th to the 20th century led to the setting up of global markets where both knowledge and people were transferred to several developing countries. 
• The evolution and exchange of mass media, cinema and the internet further led to the widespread dissemination of cultures and ideas.

Also Read: Essay on the Importance of the English Language for Students

Essay on Globalisation in 100 Words

Globalization, the interconnectedness of nations through trade, technology, and cultural exchange, has reshaped the world. It has enabled the free flow of goods and information, fostering economic growth and cultural diversity. However, it also raises challenges such as income inequality and cultural homogenization. 

In a globalized world, businesses expand internationally, but local industries can suffer. Moreover, while globalization promotes shared knowledge, it can erode local traditions. Striking a balance between the benefits and drawbacks of globalization is essential to ensure a more equitable and culturally diverse global community, where economies thrive without leaving anyone behind.

Also Read: Essay on Save Environment: Samples in 100, 200, 300 Words

Essay on Globalisation in 150 Words

Globalization is the process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, economies, and cultures. It has transformed the world in various ways.

Economically, globalization has facilitated the flow of goods, services, and capital across borders. This has boosted economic growth and reduced poverty in many developing nations. However, it has also led to income inequality and job displacement in some regions.

Culturally, globalization has resulted in the spread of ideas, values, and cultural products worldwide. While this fosters cultural exchange and diversity, it also raises concerns about cultural homogenization.

Technologically, globalization has been driven by advances in communication and transportation. The internet and smartphones have connected people across the globe, allowing for rapid information dissemination and collaboration.

In conclusion, globalization is a complex phenomenon with both benefits and challenges. It has reshaped the world, bringing people closer together, but also highlighting the need for responsible governance and policies to address its downsides.

Also Read: Essay on Unity in Diversity in 100 to 200 Words

Essay on Globalisation in 200 Words

Globalization, a multifaceted phenomenon, has reshaped the world over the past few decades. It involves the interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and societies across the globe. In this essay, we will briefly discuss its key aspects and impacts.

Economically, globalization has led to increased international trade and investment. It has allowed companies to expand operations globally, leading to economic growth in many countries. However, it has also resulted in income inequality and job displacement in some regions.

Culturally, globalization has facilitated the exchange of ideas, values, and traditions. This has led to a more diverse and interconnected world where cultures blend, but it can also challenge local traditions and languages.

Socially, globalization has improved access to information and technology. It has connected people across borders, enabling global activism and awareness of worldwide issues. Nonetheless, it has also created challenges like cybercrime and privacy concerns.

In conclusion, globalization is a double-edged sword. It offers economic opportunities, cultural exchange, and global connectivity, but it also brings about disparities, cultural tensions, and new global challenges. To navigate this complex landscape, the world must strive for responsible globalization that balances the interests of all stakeholders and promotes inclusivity and sustainability.

Related Articles

The movement of goods, technologies, information, and jobs between countries is referred to as globalisation. 

Globalization as a phenomenon began with the earliest human migratory routes, or with Genghis Khan’s invasions, or travel across the Silk Road.

Globalisation allows wealthy nations to access cheaper labour and resources, while also providing opportunity for developing and underdeveloped nations with the jobs and investment capital they require.

For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay-writing page and follow Leverage Edu ! 

Malvika Chawla

Malvika is a content writer cum news freak who comes with a strong background in Journalism and has worked with renowned news websites such as News 9 and The Financial Express to name a few. When not writing, she can be found bringing life to the canvasses by painting on them.

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