essay about quran in urdu

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• Quran Hakeem Ki Fazeelat O Azmat

Quran Hakeem Ki Fazeelat O Azmat - Article No. 747

قرآن حکیم کی فضیلت و عظمت - تحریر نمبر 747.

قرآن مجید وہ بابرکت کتاب ہے جو زندگی کے ہر شعبے میں رہنمائی عطا کرتی ہے۔۔۔ حنا رانا:

منگل 11 مارچ 2014

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ام المومنین حضرت ام حبیبہ بنت ابو سفیان رضی اللہ عنہا

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Essay on quran majeed in urdu written form.

This Article features an Essay on Quran Majeed in Urdu Written Form, In this article, we will guide you through What is Quran, Some Basic History, Teachings of Quran Majeed and Quran and Modern era reaching upto a conclusion. This essay can be used by students or teachers who are aspiring to know and learn more about Quran Majeed and its Importance

قرآن پاک اسلامی عقیدے کا مقدس متن ہے۔ یہ خیال کیا جاتا ہے کہ یہ خدا کا کلام ہے جیسا کہ 23 ​​سال کے عرصے میں نبی محمد پر نازل ہوا۔ قرآن عربی میں لکھا گیا ہے اور اس میں 114 ابواب، یا سورتیں ہیں، جنہیں آیات، یا آیات میں تقسیم کیا گیا ہے۔ مسلمانوں کا ماننا ہے کہ قرآن خدا کا لفظی لفظ ہے اور یہ انسانیت کے لیے خدا کے پیغام کا آخری اور مکمل وحی ہے۔

قرآن کو اسلامی عقیدے کی بنیاد سمجھا جاتا ہے اور مسلمانوں کی رہنمائی کا بنیادی ذریعہ ہے۔ یہ عقائد، عبادت، اخلاقیات، اور سماجی مسائل سمیت موضوعات کی ایک وسیع رینج کا احاطہ کرتا ہے۔ قرآن خدا کی وحدانیت اور خدا کے نبیوں بشمول آدم، ابراہیم، موسیٰ اور عیسیٰ پر ایمان کی تعلیم دیتا ہے۔ یہ دوسروں کے ساتھ مہربانی، شفقت اور انصاف کے ساتھ برتاؤ کرنے کی اہمیت بھی سکھاتا ہے، اور علم، حکمت اور ذاتی ترقی کے حصول کی حوصلہ افزائی کرتا ہے۔

Urdu Speech on “Father’s Day”

قرآن کو ایک ادبی شاہکار بھی سمجھا جاتا ہے اور اس کی فصاحت و بلاغت کی وجہ سے اس کی تعریف کی جاتی ہے۔ مسلمانوں کا ماننا ہے کہ قرآن زندگیوں کو بدلنے کی طاقت رکھتا ہے اور اسے باقاعدگی سے پڑھنے سے امن، سمجھ اور رہنمائی حاصل ہو سکتی ہے۔ بہت سے مسلمان روزانہ کی نمازوں میں قرآن کی تلاوت کرتے ہیں، اسے حفظ کرتے ہیں، اور حتیٰ کہ اپنی زندگی میں بھی اس کی تلاوت کرتے ہیں۔ قرآن کو بہت سے اسلامی فنون، جیسے خطاطی، شاعری اور موسیقی کے لیے بھی الہام کا ذریعہ سمجھا جاتا ہے۔

 Teachings of Quran Majeed | قرآن کی تعلیمات

:قرآن میں بہت سے موضوعات پر تعلیمات موجود ہیں، بشمول

:عقائد قرآن خدا کی وحدانیت اور خدا کے نبیوں بشمول آدم، ابراہیم، موسیٰ اور عیسیٰ پر ایمان کی تعلیم دیتا ہے۔ یہ انبیاء کی ہدایت پر عمل کرنے اور خدا کی مرضی کے تابع ہونے کی اہمیت بھی سکھاتا ہے۔

:عبادت قرآن اسلامی عبادت کے اصول بیان کرتا ہے، بشمول اسلام کے پانچ ستون: ایمان کا اعلان، نماز، روزہ، صدقہ دینا، اور مکہ کی زیارت کرنا۔

:اخلاقیات قرآن ایمانداری، ہمدردی اور معافی جیسے اخلاقی اصول سکھاتا ہے۔ یہ مسلمانوں کی حوصلہ افزائی کرتا ہے کہ وہ دوسروں کے ساتھ مہربانی، ہمدردی اور انصاف کے ساتھ پیش آئیں اور نقصان دہ کاموں جیسے لالچ، غصہ اور حسد سے بچیں۔

:سماجی مسائل قرآن شادی، خاندان اور برادری جیسے مسائل کو حل کرتا ہے۔ یہ اپنے والدین کے ساتھ احترام اور دیکھ بھال کے ساتھ سلوک کرنے کی اہمیت سکھاتا ہے، اور افراد کو اپنی کمیونٹی کی دیکھ بھال کرنے اور کم خوش قسمت لوگوں کی فلاح و بہبود کے لیے ذمہ دار بننے کی ترغیب دیتا ہے۔

:علم اور حکمت قرآن علم اور حکمت کے حصول کی ترغیب دیتا ہے، اور سکھاتا ہے کہ حقیقی سمجھ خدا سے رہنمائی حاصل کرنے سے حاصل ہوتی ہے۔

:ذاتی ترقی قرآن افراد کو ان کے اعمال پر غور کرنے اور ذاتی ترقی اور خود کی بہتری کے لیے کوشش کرنے کی ترغیب دیتا ہے۔

:امن اور ہم آہنگی قرآن سکھاتا ہے کہ امن اور ہم آہنگی خدا کی ہدایت پر عمل کرنے، دوسروں کے ساتھ حسن سلوک اور احترام سے پیش آنے اور معاشرے کی بہتری کے لیے کام کرنے سے حاصل کی جاسکتی ہے۔

Urdu Speech on “Markaz-e-Yaqeen Pakistan”

مجموعی طور پر، قرآن اسلامی عقیدے کی بنیاد ہے، مسلمانوں کے لیے رہنمائی کا بنیادی ذریعہ اور ایک ادبی شاہکار ہے۔ یہ عقائد، عبادت، اخلاقیات، اور سماجی مسائل کے ساتھ ساتھ علم، حکمت، ذاتی ترقی، امن اور ہم آہنگی کے حصول کی حوصلہ افزائی سمیت موضوعات کی ایک وسیع رینج کا احاطہ کرتا ہے۔

Quran Majeed revelence in Modern Time | دور حاضر میں قرآن مجید کی تجلی

قرآن پاک مسلمانوں کے لیے انتہائی اہمیت کا حامل ہے کیونکہ اسے خدا کا کلام اور اسلامی عقیدے کی بنیاد سمجھا جاتا ہے۔ قرآن مسلمانوں کے لیے رہنمائی کا بنیادی ذریعہ ہے اور اسے انسانیت کے لیے خدا کے پیغام کا آخری اور مکمل وحی سمجھا جاتا ہے۔ مسلمانوں کا ماننا ہے کہ قرآن میں خدا کی وہ تعلیمات موجود ہیں جو ہر زمانے اور جگہوں سے متعلق ہیں، اور یہ کہ ایک نیک اور مکمل زندگی گزارنے کے لیے درکار رہنمائی فراہم کرتا ہے۔

قرآن کو زندگی کے تمام پہلوؤں بشمول عقائد، عبادات، اخلاقیات اور سماجی مسائل کے لیے رہنمائی کا ذریعہ سمجھا جاتا ہے۔ یہ خدا کی وحدانیت اور خدا کے نبیوں بشمول آدم، ابراہیم، موسیٰ اور عیسیٰ پر ایمان کی تعلیم دیتا ہے۔ یہ اسلامی عبادت کے اصول بھی بیان کرتا ہے، بشمول اسلام کے پانچ ستون: ایمان کا اعلان، نماز، روزہ، صدقہ دینا، اور مکہ کی زیارت کرنا۔ مزید برآں، یہ ایمانداری، ہمدردی، اور معافی جیسے اخلاقی اصول سکھاتا ہے اور مسلمانوں کو دوسروں کے ساتھ رحم، شفقت اور انصاف کے ساتھ برتاؤ کرنے کی ترغیب دیتا ہے۔

باقاعدگی سے قرآن پڑھنا مسلمانوں کے لیے ایک اہم عمل سمجھا جاتا ہے۔ بہت سے مسلمان روزانہ کی نمازوں میں قرآن کی تلاوت کرتے ہیں، اسے حفظ کرتے ہیں، اور حتیٰ کہ اپنی زندگی میں بھی اس کی تلاوت کرتے ہیں۔ یہ خیال کیا جاتا ہے کہ قرآن کو پڑھنے سے امن، سمجھ اور رہنمائی حاصل ہوتی ہے جو اسے تلاش کرتے ہیں۔ بہت سے مسلمان بھی قرآن کو بہت سے اسلامی فنون، جیسے خطاطی، شاعری اور موسیقی کے لیے الہام کا ذریعہ سمجھتے ہیں۔

قرآن خود غوروفکر اور ذاتی ترقی کی اہمیت بھی سکھاتا ہے۔ یہ افراد کو اپنے اعمال پر غور کرنے اور خود کو بہتر بنانے کی کوشش کرنے کی ترغیب دیتا ہے۔ یہ تعلیم، علم اور حکمت کی اہمیت بھی سکھاتا ہے۔

آخر میں، قرآن پاک مسلمانوں کے لیے انتہائی اہمیت کا حامل ہے کیونکہ اسے اسلامی عقیدے کی بنیاد، مسلمانوں کے لیے رہنمائی کا بنیادی ذریعہ اور ایک ادبی شاہکار سمجھا جاتا ہے۔ اس میں عقائد، عبادت، اخلاقیات، اور سماجی مسائل سمیت وسیع موضوعات پر تعلیمات شامل ہیں، اور علم، حکمت، ذاتی ترقی، اور امن و ہم آہنگی کے حصول کی حوصلہ افزائی کرتی ہے۔

جدید دور میں قرآن کی مطابقت زندگی کے مختلف پہلوؤں میں دیکھی جا سکتی ہے۔ اخلاقیات، اخلاقیات اور سماجی مسائل پر اس کی تعلیمات آج کے معاشرے میں اب بھی انتہائی متعلقہ ہیں۔

;اخلاقیات اور اخلاقیات قرآن ایمانداری، ہمدردی اور معافی جیسے اخلاقی اصول سکھاتا ہے، جو آج کے معاشرے میں متعلقہ ہیں جہاں بہت سے لوگ دیانت اور اخلاقی اقدار کے مسائل سے نبرد آزما ہیں۔ دوسروں کے ساتھ مہربانی اور ہمدردی سے پیش آنے کے بارے میں قرآن کی تعلیمات کا اطلاق بہت سے حالات میں کیا جا سکتا ہے، بشمول کام کی جگہ پر تعلقات، سیاسی گفتگو، اور مختلف پس منظر کے لوگوں کے ساتھ تعامل۔

:سماجی مسائل قرآن شادی، خاندان، اور برادری جیسے مسائل کو حل کرتا ہے، جو جدید دور میں اب بھی متعلقہ ہیں۔ اپنے والدین کے ساتھ احترام اور نگہداشت کے ساتھ سلوک کرنے کی اہمیت، اور اپنی برادری اور کم خوش نصیبوں کی دیکھ بھال کی اہمیت پر اس کی تعلیمات کا اطلاق موجودہ سماجی مسائل جیسے بزرگوں کی دیکھ بھال اور غربت پر کیا جا سکتا ہے۔

:علم اور حکمت قرآن علم اور حکمت کے حصول کی حوصلہ افزائی کرتا ہے، جو آج کے معاشرے میں اہم اقدار ہیں، خاص طور پر ٹیکنالوجی اور سائنسی ترقی کی تیز رفتاری کی روشنی میں۔

:ذاتی ترقی قرآن افراد کو ان کے اعمال پر غور کرنے اور ذاتی ترقی اور خود کی بہتری کے لیے کوشش کرنے کی ترغیب دیتا ہے، جو کہ انفرادی فلاح اور مجموعی طور پر معاشرے کے لیے بہت ضروری ہے۔

:امن اور ہم آہنگی امن اور ہم آہنگی پر قرآن کی تعلیمات آج کی دنیا میں پہلے سے کہیں زیادہ اہم ہیں جہاں بڑے اور چھوٹے دونوں طرح کے تنازعات موجود ہیں۔ قرآن سکھاتا ہے کہ امن اور ہم آہنگی خدا کی ہدایت پر عمل کرنے، دوسروں کے ساتھ حسن سلوک اور احترام سے پیش آنے اور معاشرے کی بہتری کے لیے کام کرنے سے حاصل کی جاسکتی ہے۔

مزید یہ کہ قرآن جدید زندگی کے بہت سے شعبوں جیسے نفسیات، سماجیات اور سیاسیات میں بھی استعمال ہوا ہے۔ کچھ علماء اسے انسانی حقوق، سماجی انصاف اور موجودہ تنازعات جیسے مختلف مسائل کو سمجھنے کے لیے بھی استعمال کرتے ہیں۔ قرآن کو بہت سے اسلامی فنون، جیسے خطاطی، شاعری اور موسیقی کے لیے الہام کے ذریعہ کے طور پر بھی استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔

Quran Majeed A Way of Life | قرآن مجید زندگی کا ایک طریقہ

آخر میں، جدید دور میں قرآن کی مطابقت اس کی اخلاقیات، اخلاقیات اور سماجی مسائل، علم، حکمت، ذاتی ترقی، اور امن اور ہم آہنگی کی حوصلہ افزائی میں دیکھی جا سکتی ہے۔ یہ مسلمانوں اور غیر مسلموں کے لیے یکساں رہنمائی اور تحریک کا ایک لازوال ذریعہ ہے۔ آخر میں، قرآن ایک مقدس متن ہے جو اسلامی عقیدے میں مرکزی مقام رکھتا ہے۔ یہ خدا کا کلام سمجھا جاتا ہے جیسا کہ نبی محمد پر نازل ہوا ہے اور افراد اور معاشرے کے لیے رہنمائی، ہدایت اور تعلیمات فراہم کرتا ہے۔ قرآن میں بہت سارے موضوعات شامل ہیں جن میں اخلاقیات، اخلاقیات اور روحانیت شامل ہیں، اور اس کے اہم پیغامات میں خدا کی وحدانیت، ایمان کی اہمیت، سماجی انصاف اور خاندان اور برادری کی اہمیت شامل ہیں۔ قرآن کو اسلامی عقیدے کی بنیاد سمجھا جاتا ہے اور مسلمانوں کے لیے رہنمائی اور رہنمائی کا ایک اہم ذریعہ ہے۔ مزید برآں، قرآن کی تعلیمات اور پیغام جدید دور میں بھی بہت زیادہ متعلقہ ہیں۔ اسلامی عقیدے کی گہرائی سے فہم حاصل کرنے اور زیادہ بامعنی اور بھرپور زندگی گزارنے کے لیے لوگوں کے لیے قرآن کا مطالعہ اور سمجھنا ضروری ہے

Essay on Quran Majeed in English Written Form

Introduction to quran majeed:.

The Quran Majeed is the sacred text of the Islamic faith. It is believed to be the word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad over a period of 23 years. The Quran is written in Arabic and contains 114 chapters, or surahs, which are divided into verses, or ayahs. Muslims believe that the Quran is the literal word of God and that it is the final and complete revelation of God’s message to humanity.

The Quran is considered the foundation of the Islamic faith and is the primary source of guidance for Muslims. It covers a wide range of topics including beliefs, worship, morality, and social issues. The Quran teaches the oneness of God and the belief in the prophets of God, including Adam, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. It also teaches the importance of treating others with kindness, compassion, and justice, and encourages the pursuit of knowledge, wisdom, and personal growth.

Urdu Speech on 23 March 1940

The Quran is also considered to be a literary masterpiece and is admired for its eloquence and beauty. Muslims believe that the Quran has the power to change lives and that reading it regularly can bring peace, understanding, and guidance to those who seek it. Many Muslims recite the Quran in daily prayers, memorize it, and even recite it during their lifetime. The Quran is also considered as the source of inspiration for many Islamic arts, such as calligraphy, poetry and music.

In conclusion, The Quran Majeed is the foundation of the Islamic faith, the primary source of guidance for Muslims and a literary masterpiece. Muslims believe that the Quran is the literal word of God and that it is the final and complete revelation of God’s message to humanity, and it is also considered a source of inspiration for many Islamic arts.

Teachings of Quran MAJEED:

The Quran contains teachings on a wide range of topics, including:

Beliefs: The Quran teaches the oneness of God and the belief in the prophets of God, including Adam, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. It also teaches the importance of following the guidance of the prophets and submitting to the will of God.

Worship: The Quran lays out the principles of Islamic worship, including the Five Pillars of Islam: the declaration of faith, prayer, fasting, giving to charity, and making the pilgrimage to Mecca.

Morality: The Quran teaches moral principles such as honesty, compassion, and forgiveness. It encourages Muslims to treat others with kindness, compassion, and justice and to avoid harmful actions such as greed, anger, and envy.

Social issues: The Quran addresses issues such as marriage, family, and community. It teaches the importance of treating one’s parents with respect and care, and encourages individuals to care for their community and to be responsible for the well-being of the less fortunate.

Knowledge and wisdom: The Quran encourages the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom, and teaches that true understanding comes from seeking guidance from God.

Personal growth: The Quran encourages individuals to reflect on their actions and to strive for personal growth and self-improvement.

Peace and harmony: The Quran teaches that peace and harmony can be achieved through following the guidance of God, treating others with kindness and respect, and working towards the betterment of society.

Overall, The Quran is the foundation of the Islamic faith, the primary source of guidance for Muslims and a literary masterpiece. It covers a wide range of topics including beliefs, worship, morality, and social issues, as well as encouraging the pursuit of knowledge, wisdom, personal growth, peace and harmony.

IMPORTANCE OF QURAN MAJEED:

The Quran Majeed is of paramount importance for Muslims as it is considered to be the word of God and the foundation of the Islamic faith. The Quran is the primary source of guidance for Muslims and is considered to be the final and complete revelation of God’s message to humanity. Muslims believe that the Quran contains the teachings of God that are relevant to all times and places, and that it provides the guidance needed to lead a virtuous and fulfilling life.

The Quran is considered to be the source of guidance for all aspects of life, including beliefs, worship, morality, and social issues. It teaches the oneness of God and the belief in the prophets of God, including Adam, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. It also lays out the principles of Islamic worship, including the Five Pillars of Islam: the declaration of faith, prayer, fasting, giving to charity, and making the pilgrimage to Mecca. Additionally, it teaches moral principles such as honesty, compassion, and forgiveness and encourages Muslims to treat others with kindness, compassion, and justice.

Reading the Quran regularly is considered to be an important practice for Muslims. Many Muslims recite the Quran in daily prayers, memorize it, and even recite it during their lifetime. It is believed that reading the Quran brings peace, understanding, and guidance to those who seek it. Many Muslims also consider the Quran to be a source of inspiration for many Islamic arts, such as calligraphy, poetry, and music.

The Quran also teaches the importance of self-reflection and personal growth. It encourages individuals to reflect on their actions and to strive for self-improvement. It also teaches the importance of education, knowledge and wisdom.

In conclusion, The Quran Majeed is of paramount importance for Muslims as it is considered to be the foundation of the Islamic faith, the primary source of guidance for Muslims, and a literary masterpiece. It contains teachings on a wide range of topics including beliefs, worship, morality, and social issues, and encourages the pursuit of knowledge, wisdom, personal growth, and peace and harmony.

THE QURAN MAJEED RELEVANCE IN MODERN TIMES

The Quran’s relevance in modern times can be seen in various aspects of life. Its teachings on morality, ethics, and social issues are still highly relevant in today’s society.

Morality and ethics: The Quran teaches moral principles such as honesty, compassion, and forgiveness, which are relevant in today’s society where many people are struggling with issues of integrity and moral values. The Quran’s teachings on treating others with kindness and compassion can be applied in many situations, including workplace relationships, political discourse, and interactions with people from different backgrounds.

Social issues: The Quran addresses issues such as marriage, family, and community, which are still relevant in modern times. Its teachings on the importance of treating one’s parents with respect and care, and on caring for one’s community and the less fortunate, can be applied to current social issues such as elder care and poverty.

Knowledge and wisdom: The Quran encourages the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom, which are important values in today’s society, particularly in light of the rapid pace of technological and scientific advancements.

Personal growth: The Quran encourages individuals to reflect on their actions and to strive for personal growth and self-improvement, which is crucial for individual well-being and society as a whole.

Peace and harmony: The Quran’s teachings on peace and harmony are more important than ever in today’s world where there are many conflicts, both large and small. The Quran teaches that peace and harmony can be achieved through following the guidance of God, treating others with kindness and respect, and working towards the betterment of society.

Moreover, The Quran has also been used in many fields of modern life such as psychology, sociology, and political science. Some scholars also use it to understand various issues such as human rights, social justice and current conflicts. The Quran is also used as a source of inspiration for many Islamic arts, such as calligraphy, poetry, and music.

In conclusion, The Quran’s relevance in modern times can be seen in its teachings on morality, ethics, and social issues, its encouragement of knowledge, wisdom, personal growth, and peace and harmony. It’s a timeless source of guidance and inspiration for Muslims and non-Muslims alike.

In conclusion, the Quran is a sacred text that holds a central place in the Islamic faith. It is considered to be the word of God as revealed to the prophet Muhammad and provides guidance, direction, and teachings for individuals and society. The Quran covers a wide range of topics, including morality, ethics, and spirituality, and its main messages include the Oneness of God, the importance of faith, social justice, and the importance of family and community. The Quran is considered to be the foundation of the Islamic faith and is an important source of guidance and direction for Muslims. Additionally, the Quran’s teachings and message are still highly relevant in modern times. It is important for individuals to study and understand the Quran in order to gain a deeper understanding of the Islamic faith and to live a more meaningful and fulfilling life.

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quran majeed essay in urdu/قرآن مجید میری پسندیدہ کتاب

میری پسندیدہ کتاب قرآنِ مجید

قرآن مجید ایک مکمل ضابطہ حیات.

بِسْمِ اللّـٰهِ الرَّحْـمٰنِ الرَّحِيْـمِ

ذٰلِكَ الْكِتَابُ لَا رَيْبَ ۖ فِيْهِ ۚ هُدًى لِّلْمُتَّقِيْنَ 

ترجمہ : “یہ وہ کتاب ہے جس میں کوئی بھی شک نہیں، پرہیز گارو ں کے لیے ہدایت ہے۔”

قرآن  مجید انسانیت کے لیے  ایک مکمّل ضابطۂ حیات ہے۔ اس میں ہر مکتبہ فکر ،ہر شعبے ،ہر قوم اور ہر نسل کے لیے علم وحکمت کے اسرار پوشیدہ ہیں ۔ لیکن اُن اسرار و رموز تک  رسائی صرف ان   صاحب ِ عرفان اور  صاحبِ علم و حکمت کو ہی ہے جو اس کتاب کے مندرجات کو سمجھتے ہیں   ۔ اسی لیے  قرآنِ پاک میں  اللہ رب العزت بیان  فرماتے ہیں : ’’ کیا تم غور نہیں کرتے‘‘ اس آیت کریمہ  کے ذریعے اللّہ رب العزت  اپنے بندوں کو غور و فکرکی دعوت اور فلاح کا راستہ  بتاتے   ہیں  تاکہ وہ اس پر عمل پیرا ہوکر آگہی وشعور اور کامیابی حاصل کر سکیں۔

بدلے گا زمانہ لاکھ مگر قرآن نہ بدلا جائے گا یہ قول محمدؐ قول خدا، فرمان نہ بدلا جائے گا

قرآن مجید وہ عظیم الشان کتاب ہے  جو کلام الہی کا آخری نمونہ ہے اس کو پڑھنا باعث اجر وثواب اور عمل کرنا باعث نجات ہے۔جو قوم اسے تھام لیتی ہے وہ رفعت وبلندی کے اعلی ترین مقام پر فائز ہو جاتی ہے،اور جو اسے پس پشت ڈال دیتی ہے ،وہ ذلیل وخوار ہو کر رہ جاتی ہے۔یہ کتاب مبین انسانیت کے لئے دستور حیات اور ضابطہ زندگی کی حیثیت رکھتی ہے۔یہ انسانیت کو راہ راست پر لانے والی ،بھٹکے ہوؤں کو صراط مستقیم پر چلانے والی ،قعر ذلت  میں گرے ہوؤں کو اُوج ِثریا پر لے جانے والی  ،اور شیطان کی بندگی کرنے والوں کو رحمن کی بندگی سکھلانے والی کتاب  ہے۔بقول اقبال

 گر تو می خواہی مسلماں زیستن نیست ممکن جز بہ قرآں زیستن ​

اگر تم مسلمان كى زندگی گزارنا چاہتے ہو تو قرآن كريم كو زندگی کا حصہ بنائے بغير ايسا ممكن نہیں۔

قرآن مجید ایک ایسی ہی دائمی، عالمگیر  اور آفاقی  کتاب ہے۔ یہ زمان و مکان کی حدود سے ماورا ہے۔ یہی میری پسندیدہ کتاب ہے۔ بقول علامہ اقبال

قرآن میں ہو غوطہ زن اے مرد مسلمان

اللہ کرے تجھ کو عطا جدت کردار!

قرآن مجید  اللہ تعالی کی  آخری اور  جامع  کتاب ہے جو  جن وانس کے لئے مستند، اغیار عالم کے لئے معتبر اور حکمتوں سے لبریز ہے ۔  پرکشش اسلوب سے معمور ،دنیاوی اور اخروی  مسائل کا حل  ، مستحکم و جامع  دستاویز کی صورت میں اجل تک کے لیے راہ ہدایت  ہے  ۔نظم ونثردونوں صورتوں میں  لاکھوں صفتوں سے متصف  کتاب ہے ۔صلاح وفلاح کی ضامن آخری کتاب تیئس سال میں بذریعہ جبرئیل امیں  نازل کردہ الہامی  کتابوں میں افضل بناکر پیغمبر اعظم  رسول عربی محمد  ﷺ پر چالیس برس كى عمر میں نازل کی گئی ۔قرآن مجید  نوع انسان کے لیے رشد و ہدایت کا سرچشمہ ہے۔ یہ علم و حکمت کی کتاب ہے۔بقول مولانا الطاف حسین  حالیؔ

اتر کر  حرا سے سوئے قوم آیا!

اور اک نسخہ کیمیا بھی ساتھ لایا  

عرب جس پر قرنوں سے تھا جہل چھایا

 پلٹ دی بس ایک آن میں اس کی کایا

قرآن مجید سے پہلے نازل ہونے والی آسمانی کتابیں مخصوص  افراد ،اقوام یا  ملک  کےلوگوں کے لیے  اتاری گئیں   لیکن قرآن مجید پوری دنیائے انسانیت کے لیے  تا قیامت  پیغام رشد و ہدایات لے کر آیا ہے۔ یہ کلام پاک     ياایھا الناس (اے لوگو!) کا خطاب کر کے تمام انسانوں کو ہدایت کا پیغام دیتا ہے۔ یہ قیامت تک کے لیے تمام زمانوں اور تمام انسانوں کے لیے مکمل راہ ہدایت ہے۔ یہ ایک عالمگیر کتاب ہے جس کی تعلیمات ہر دور اور ہر ملک میں قابل عمل ہیں۔ اس کتاب کی تعلیمات فطری ہیں ۔بقول شاعر:

ملے گی منزل مقصود یہ ایمان رکھتے ہیں

ہم اپنی رہنمائی کے لیے قرآن رکھتے ہیں

دوسری الہامی کتابوں کے برعکس  قرآن مجید ایک ایسی کتاب ہے جو آج بھی بعینہ اسی صورت میں موجود ہے۔ جس صورت میں یہ رسول اکرم ﷺ   پر نازل ہوئی تھی۔ اس کےایک  ایک لفظ ، بلکہ حرف یا شوشے میں بھی ذرا فرق نہیں آیا۔ ہم پورے اطمینان سے یہ بات کہہ سکتے ہیں کہ یہ خالص اللہ کا کلام ہے۔ اللہ تعالی نے خود اس کی حفاظت کا ذمہ لیا ہے۔ارشاد ربانی ہے :

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا الذِّكْرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُ لَحَفِظُونَ

ترجمہ:”بے شک یہ (کتاب) نصیحت ہم ہی نے اتاری ہے اور ہم ہی اس کے نگہبان ہیں”

قرآن مجید ایک انقلاب آفریں کتاب ہے۔ پورا قرآن مجید پڑھ جائیے۔مگر آپ کو ایک بھی  آیت کریمہ   ایسی نہیں ملے گی، جس میں آداب غلامی سکھائے  گئے  ہوں۔ اس کے بر عکس یہ اپنے ماننے والوں کو سراسر اصول جہانگیری دحکمرانی سکھاتی ہے۔ بقول علامہ اقبال

ان بیچاروں کا یہ مسلک ہے کہ ناقص ہے کتاب

کہ سکھاتی نہیں بندوں کو غلامی کے طریق!

قرآن مجید کے بارے میں ایک بات اہم ہے کہ یہ جس زبان میں نازل ہوا وہ ایک زندہ زبان ہے۔ قرآن مجید ایک معجزاتی کتاب ہے۔ یہ بے مثل ہے کوئی اس کا ثانی نہیں۔ بقول شاعر:

یہ وہ کتاب ہے جس کی کوئی مثال نہیں یہی کلام ہے جس کو کبھی زوال نہیں

قرآن مجید انقلاب کا وہ پیش خیمہ ہے جس نے  اپنے وجود  کے ساتھ ہی  خاموش طبع اور نیک نہاد انسان کو گوشہ عزلت سے نکال کر خدا سے پھری ہوئی دنیا کے مقابلے میں لاکھڑا کیا اور اس کے خلاف اس سے آواز اٹھوائی اور وقت کے فرعونوں  سے اس کو لڑا دیا۔ گھر گھر سے  ایک روحِ  سعید  اور پاکیزہ نفس کو    نکال کر کلمہ حق  کے جھنڈے تلے  اکٹھا کر دیا ۔ بقول اقبال :

یہ راز کسی کو نہیں‌ معلوم کے مؤمن قاری نظر آتا ہے، حقیقت میں‌ ہے قرآن ​

قرآن مجید فصاحت و بلاغت کے لحاظ سے ایک ادبی شاہکار ہے۔ اس میں پہاڑوں کا سا جلال ، سمندروں کا سا تلاطم، دریاؤں کی سی روانی ،  بجلی کی سی  تڑپ  اورطلسماتی  جواہرات کی مرصع کاری ہے۔زمانہ جاہلیت کے عربوں کو خطابت اور شعر و شاعری پر بڑا فخر اور ناز تھا اور وہ اپنے مقابلے میں دوسرے ملکوں کو عجم یعنی گونگا کہ کر پکارتے تھے۔ لیکن جب قرآن مجید نازل ہوا تو اس کی بے پناہ فصاحت و بلاغت کے سامنے ان سب کی زبانیں گنگ ہو گئیں اور کوئی بڑے سے بڑا عالم ، مقرر، خطیب یا شاعر اس جیسا کلام پیش نہ کر سکا۔

 قرآن مجید نے چیلنج دیا کہ اس جیسی ایک سورت بنا کر لاؤ لیکن آج تک کوئی شخص اس چیلنج کا جواب نہیں دے سکا۔ آخر  یہ ممکن بھی کیسے ہے؟ قرآن مجید خالق کا ئنات کا کلام ہے۔ انسان کی کیا اوقات کہ رب کریم  کی عظمت کو پا سکے ۔  جب قرآن مجید کی سب سے چھوٹی سورۃ ، سورۃ الکوثر نازل ہوئی  تو حضرت علی المرتضی شیر خدا  نے اسے لکھ کر خانہ کعبہ کی دیوار پر آویزاں کر دیا۔جب اس آیت کریمہ کو  ایک بہت بڑے عرب شاعر نے  پڑھا تو دریائے حیرت میں گم ہو کر رہ گیا اور و ہیں دیوار پر لکھ دیا :

مَا هُذَا الْكَلَام الْبَشَر

یعنی یہ کسی انسان کا کلام نہیں۔

پہلی آسمانی کتابوں میں سے کچھ  کتب  صرف اخلاقی تعلیمات پر مشتمل تھیں  اور   بعض صرف مناجات اور دعاؤں کا مجموعہ تھیں۔ کچھ صرف فقہی مسائل کا مجموعہ تھیں۔ بعض میں صرف عقائد کا بیان تھا اور بعض صرف تاریخی واقعات کا مجموعہ تھیں۔ لیکن قرآن مجید ایسی جامع کتاب ہے جس میں ہر پہلو پرروشنی ڈالی گئی ہے۔ اس میں اخلاقی تعلیمات  اور  عقائد و اعمال کا بیان بھی ہے۔ قرآن مجید نے انسانیت کو اس کا صیح مقام بخشا۔ بنی نوع انسان کو امن وسلامتی کا پیغام اورحریت و مساوات کا پیغام دیا ۔

قدیم آسمانی کتابوں میں اس بات کا اکثر تذکرہ ملتا ہے کہ  ایک آخری نبی آئیں گے ان کا تعلق عرب سے ہوگا ۔پھر انتظار کی  طویل گھڑیاں ختم ہوئیں آپ ﷺ اس  دنیا میں تشریف لائے۔ آپ ﷺ کا وجود مباک  روشن آفتاب بن کر ابھرا جس سے کائنات کی ہر تار یکی اجالے میں بدل گئی  ۔بقول شاعر

دنیا کی محفلوں کے دیے سارے بجھ گئے

روشن جب ان کی برسم کی تبدیل ہو گئی

قرآن آخری اصول زندگی ہے لیکن افسوس ہم نے اسے الماریوں کی زینت بنا رکھا ہے۔ یہ کتاب ہدایت ہے اس کے نور سے دل منور ہونے چاہئیں۔ یہ کتاب  اگر  ڈراتی  ہے تو  خوشخبری بھی دیتی ہے۔ اس کی ہر بات پکی ،سچی ، روشن اور واضح ہے۔

ہر لفظ کو سینے میں بسالو تو بنے بات

طاقوں میں سجانے کو یہ قرآن نہیں ہے

مومن محض قرآن پڑھتا نہیں بلکہ مجسم قرآن  بھی ہوتا ہے  اس کے ہر کام میں  اللہ کی رضا  شامل ہوتی ہے۔ مومن کا ہر عمل حق و باطل کا معیار  طے کرتا ہے۔ اس کی زندگی قرآن کے نور سے منور ہو جاتی ہے۔ اس کی فکر کشادہ اور نگاہ پر نور  بن جاتی ہے اس لیے یہ بات حقیقت بن جاتی ہے کہ مومن کی بصیرت سے ڈرنا چاہیے کیونکہ وہ  اللہ کے نورسے دیکھتا ہے اور اس کے ہر عمل میں رسول اللہ ﷺ    کی زندگی کا عکس ہوتا ہے۔ اقبال نے کہا تھا:

یہ راز کسی کو نہیں معلوم کہ مومن

قاری نظر آتا ہے ، حقیقت میں ہے قرآن

قرآن مجید ہر دور کے لیے ہدایت اور رہنما ہے۔ ایک قرآن وہ ہے جو کہ تیس پاروں میں بند ہے اور ایک قرآن وہ ہے جو مکے کی گلیوں میں تبلیغ کاحق ادا کرتا رہا  ہے مدینے کی شاہراہوں کو اپنے انوار سے جگمگاتا رہا  ہے اور رزم و بزم میں شجاعت  و ہدایت کے لئے باب رقم کرتا رہا ہے ۔ گو یا حضور     ﷺ کی زندگی قرآن کی آیتوں میں ڈھلی ہوئی تھی۔ بقول حضرت عائشہ   آپ کا اخلاق قرآن  ہے ۔ اسی لیے آپ کو مجسم قرآن بھی کہا جاتا ہے ۔

ہدایت کے لیے دنیا کی ختم المرسلین آئے

کتاب رشد لے کر رحمۃ اللعالمین آئے

انسانوں کی رہنمائی کیلئے اس سے بڑھ کر اور کوئی کتاب نہیں ہو سکتی ۔ جب اللہ رب العزت نے فرمادیا کہ یہ کتابِ ہدایت ہے تو پھر آج مسلمان کیوں بھٹک رہے ہیں؟ بقول اقبال :

حرم پاک بھی اللہ بھی قرآن بھی ایک

کچھ بڑی بات تھی ہوتے جو مسلمان بھی ایک

وہ زمانے میں معزز تھے مسلماں ہو کر

اور تم خوار ہوئے تارک قرآن ہو کر

ہمیں غور وفکر کرنا ہوگا۔ ضرورت اس بات کی ہے کہ ہر مسلمان قرآن کریم کی تلاوت کریں   اس کا مطالعہ کریں اُسی احساس و ذمہ داری کے ساتھ کہ یہ کتاب الٰہی انسانی زندگی کیلئے ایک کامل ہدایت نامہ ہے۔زندگی کی ضرورت سے تعلق رکھنے والے سارے ہی احکام ایمانیات، عبادات، معاملات ، معاشرت ،اخلاقیات وغیرہ وغیرہ قرآن مجید میں موجود ہیں۔

 حقیقت یہ ہے قرآن مجید میں ارشاد  ربانی ہے :

     ’’ اور ہم نے تم پر یہ قرآن اتارا کہ ہر چیز کا روشن بیان ہے او رہدایت اور رحمت اور بشارت مسلمانوں کو۔‘‘(النحل89)

کلام رب کے ایک اک لفظ میں گہرائی ہوتی ہے

وہی پڑھتا ہے جس کے ذہن میں بینائی ہوتی ہے

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Interpreting the Holy Quran in the Urdu Language: An Analysis of Naeemi’s Interpretation

An eye-opening look into the history of Urdu translations of the Holy Quran in South Asia – and how that has impacted society today.

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The Quran is the source of guidance for all humans, every source of external and internal knowledge and the material world, which encompasses every aspect of human life. In different periods, for the sake of understanding the verses of Allah Almighty and for taking benefits from His verses, the knowledge of interpretation was raised.

The great scholars of each period have written their commentaries of the Qur’an, and only after this the meaning of the Holy Qur’an can be understood and its concepts and issues can be conveyed to the people in the language, in the best possible way. The language of the Qur’an is literally Arabic and has been translated all over the world. Since these translations necessarily change the meaning, they are called interpretations. This is the literal meaning of Tafsir.

Tafsir is a division of knowledge allied to the analysis and understanding of the Quran. Ta’wil has also been used to signify the interpretation of the Qur’anic text. Some scholars believe that the meaning of Tafsir mentions the external meanings while Ta’wil is the abstraction of the unknown meanings in the Quran.

The Quran has been translated into other languages, rather than Arabic, due to the non-Arab regions and it was a necessary work too, as the non-Arab regions used oral communication to propagate the teachings of the Holy Qur’an until the end of the 18th century. It is difficult to ignore the remark of the tradition of works on the interpretation of the Quran in Persian and Urdu language, as Urdu is also a prominent language for translation.

The first Urdu translation was done by Shah Abdul Qadir and Shah Abdul Aziz Dahlawi and the authentic translation by Ahmed Raza Khan, the Kanzul Iman and the Tafsir-e-Naeemi by Ahmed Yaar Khan Naeemi. These all interpretations of the Quran had changed the history of Muslims in South Asian countries.

The importance of South Asian commentaries on the Holy Qur’an shows the remarkable tradition of works on the Qur’an in the Urdu language. Moreover, the South Asian background of interpretations of the Qur’an is used to more clearly understand the message, revealed from Allah, for the non-Arab people. However, it can also reveal the thoughts of the generation in which it was written. The content of Tafsir can be suited to meet the demands of the current region, paired with its religious thoughts, reflecting the society, politics, and generation of the period in which it was written. As such, Tafsir studies are the primary means of examining the history of Islamic thoughts.

There are more contributions to the interpretation of the Holy Qur’an. Some of them hadn’t been completed by the authors as the successor had completed those works. From these contributions were the Tafsir-e-Kabir, Tafsir-e-Ashrafi, and Tafsir-e-Naeemi. Mufti Ahmad Yaar Khan Naeemi, a well-known scholar of India and intellect of the 20th century, has written an interpretation called Tafsir-i-Naeemi, which is known as Ashraf al-Tafsir and remains one of the most influential. 

Outline of Tafsir in South Asia

Islam entered the Indian subcontinent in the first century AH through merchants and spread with the conquest of the country by the Arab Muslims in 98 AH / 712 CE under the leadership of Muhammad bin Al-Qasim during the reign of the Umayyad Caliph Walid bin Abdul-Malik, and that was in the region of Sind. Then Islam extended in the Indian subcontinent at the hands of the Ghaznawis led by Mahmud Al-Ghaznawi in the 4th and 5th centuries AH, and after them came the Ghuris, Mamluks, Khiljis, Tughlaq, Lodhian and then Mughals, those who entered India as conquerors in 1526 AD led by Zaheer Al-Deen Babur, and the rule of this state lasted for more than three centuries.

The Persian language was the official language of the Mughal state and the Muslims of India, including scholars, writers, and poets, participated in enriching the Islamic and literary heritage with this language. Although Urdu was a developed language in the days of the Mughals and was used by a wide section of the people of India, it was not the official language of the country.

The characteristic of Islam in South Asia is the multicultural nature of the society. Muslims speak Urdu, Bengali, and Punjabi so the Qur’an has been translated into various languages. It is difficult for non-Arabic people to understand the Qur’an, which cannot be easily impressed through a simple translation. The translation, therefore, should be categorized into three aspects: Dialect Language, Sacred Language, and Lingua Franca. Arabic is the sacred language, Persian is the dialect language and Urdu is the lingua franca which is mostly used by South Asian Muslims. So Urdu is the key language in understanding for the Muslims of South Asia.

In the non-Arab regions, Muslims used oral communication to propagate the teachings of the Holy Qur’an until the end of the 18th century. It is difficult to ignore the remark of the tradition of works on the interpretation of the Quran in the Persian and Urdu language. Translations of the Qur’an for the benefit of the public was already done by the prominent scholar Shah Waliullah in the 18th century. He composed the first complete translation of the Qur’an into Persian titled Fath Al- Rahman bi Tarjamat Al- Qur’an in 1738. In 1790, the first Urdu Tafsir was translated by Shah Abdul Qadir Al- Dahlawi. Then came the 19th century, which is considered a period of decline for the Mughals state and the evacuation of the Persian language, so the Urdu language was established in its place, and for this reason many translations of the Holy Qur’an began.

These translations were prepared by a group of scholars in the form of a committee of five members under the direction of the British. The committee finalized this interpretation in 1804. In 1867, Maulawi Abdul Gaffur Khan’s Urdu Tafseer was published. In 1899, Deputy Nazir Ahmad, the Urdu novelist, wrote an Urdu Tafsir. Ashraf Ali Thanawi wrote a 12-volume Urdu Tafsir in 1908. Other prominent scholars like Sayyid Abul A’la Maududi, Abdul Majid Daryabadi, and Amin Ahsan Islahi wrote Tafsir in the Urdu language.

As for the 20th century, many translations of the Qur’an appeared, on the top of which was the translation made by Maulawi Fath Muhammad Jalandhari, namely Fath Al-Majid, which was published in 1900 AD. The translation of Aashik Elahi appeared in 1941 AD. The meanings of the Noble Qur’an appeared in 1907 AD in three volumes made by Abdullah Chakralloy. In the same manner, another translation appeared under the name Ma’arif Al- Qur’an by Ghulam Ahmad Parviz, which was completed in 1949. These two were included as incorrect interpretations among the majority of Muslim scholars.

The other translations of the Qur’an that appeared in the 20th century, including the translation made by Mahmoud Al- Hasan in 1918, is the translation of Shaikh Ahmed Raza Khan Al-Barilawi. The translation of Abul Kalam Azad was a new method and no one had headed it before him, but he was followed in it after that by Abu Al-A’la Al- Maududi. And the translation of Muhammad Karam Shah Al-Azhari, who died in 1998 AD, Dia Al-Qur’an derived into several volumes at the end of the 20th century.

Mufti Ahmed Yaar Khan Naeemi

Hakeem-Al-Ummat Mufti Ahmad Yaar Khan Naeemi is one of the famous academic and literary personalities of Pakistan and India. He was born on 4 Jumad Al-Awwal 1314 AH (March 1, 1894) in Badawan. He started his primary education at the age of about 3 years and 11 months and received education in the Holy Quran and Arabic. He learned the Persian language from his father. At the age of 7, he entered Badawan and completed his education in three Madrasas one after the other. At the age of just 18, he wrote the first fatwa in Jamia Naeemia Moradabad, for which he was awarded the title of Mufti of Islam. He married two times. The famous sons of Ahmed Yaar Khan were Mufti Mukhtar Ahmed and Mufti Iqtidaar Ahmed.

He was also known as Hakeem Al- Ummat because he had written a Haasiya (the short of something) of the famous Tafsir Kanzul Iman, written by Ahmed Raza Khan. Thus, Masoom Shah Qadri’s movement in Pakistan where the Islamic scholars get together had named him as Hakeem Al- Ummat. The duration in which Mufti Ahmed Yaar Khan seeks knowledge can be divided into 5 eras. The first, from the Holy Qur’an until he read the first books of the Persian booklet and Darse Nizami from his father, Muhammad Yar Khan Badayouni. He finished his primary education in his 11th year. Then the second, he studied for three years under the supervision of Qadir Bakhsh Badayouni in Madarsa Shamsul Uloom. He finally enrolled in Jamia Naeemia, Moradabad, under the guidance of Shafiq and other teachers like Sadr Al-Afazl Mufti Syed Muhammad Naeemuddin Muradabadi and Hafiz Mushtaq Ahmed Siddiqui. Being in the shadow, he was blessed with a wealth of knowledge and practice and graduated at the age of 19. Mufti Ahmad Yaar Khan Naeemi obtained 40 different types of knowledge of which 30 sciences were obtained from teachers and 10 from librarians. In 1957, he was given the title of Hakeem-Al-Ummat by prominent scholars of the country and supporters of the Pakistan Movement. 

Ahmed Yaar Khan spent his 50 years teaching and propagating Islam. After graduation, he taught in Jamia Naeemia Moradabad, Madrasa Maskiniya, Kuchuchha Sharif, and Bhikhi Sharif under the direction of his teacher Sadr Al Fazil Syed Muhammad Naeemuddin. Then he came to Gujarat District and spent the remaining days of his life here. For 12 and 13 years, he taught at Darul Uloom Khuddam Al-Sufiya in Gujarat and for ten years at Anjuman Khuddam Al-Rasul. Six years before he passed away, he taught at Jamia Ghousia Naeemia. He wrote all his works (except Ilm-Al-Meerath) during his stay in Gujarat.

Among his works, Tafsir-e-Noor-Al-Irfan, Tafsir-e-Naeemi (up to 11), Mara‘at-Al-Manijih and Jiya-Al-Haqq are very famous and well-known among the public. Most of his books and letters were published by Maktab al-Medina (Dawat-e-Islami). He has about 500 works, some of which were lost in India at the time of partition and some are still unpublished. In Tafsir, Tafsir Naeemi and Noor Al-Irfan, in Hadith, Mara’at Sharah-e-Mishkat and Sharah-e-Bukhari, in Jurisprudence, Fatwa-e- Naeemiyya, besides Jiya -Al-Haqq, Ilm-e-Qur’an, was his masterpieces.

Tafsir-e-Naeemi

Tafsir-an-Naeemi is one the contributions done by Mufti Ahmed Yaar Khan Naeemi, and remains very famous and well-known among the public and the elite.

Tafsir-e-Naeemi has a unique nature in its style and manner in which the Qur’anic rules and issues are explained in a comprehensive and detailed manner and all types of objections are answered with reasons. Mufti Ahmad Yaar Khan Naeemi wrote Tafsir-e-Naeemi only up to the last quarter of the 11th verse, each verse of which consists of one volume. He could not complete this commentary because he passed away before completing it. That is why the interpretation of the remaining verses was completed by his son Hazrat Mufti Iqtar Ahmad Khan Naeemi.

Mufti Ahmad Yaar Khan Naeemi Badayouni has commented on Surah Yunus up to verse number 68 which is completed on page 414 of the eleventh volume. Up to two-thirds of the Tafsir was written by Mufti Ahmed Yaar Khan Naeemi. At the end of the tenth volume, these words of appreciation are written: “Thanks to Allah Almighty that the tenth volume of Tafsir Naeemi started on 13 July, and it was completed today in 18 March 1971” – the commentary beyond that was written by Mufti Iqtar Ahmad Khan Naeemi.

Tafsir-e-Naeemi has an exclusive methodology and curriculum in which the Qur’anic verses are explained in a comprehensive manner and all types of objections are answered with reasons. The interpretation covers in the words of Mufti Ahmed Yaar Khan Naeemi:

• The summary of Tafsir -e-Naeemi is collected from Tafsir Ruh al-Bayan, Tafsir Kabir, Tafsir Azizi, Tafsir al-Daqra, Tafsir Muhyiddin Ibn Al-Arabi.
• Khazain Al Irfan, the best commentator in Urdu Tafsir, was made an inspiration for the description of this Tafsir.
• Among the Urdu translations, the highest and best translation of Urdu is “Kanz-Al- Iman”.
• Every verse has been described very well related to the first verse.
• The revelations of the verses have been explained very clearly and if the revelations are few, then they have been modified.
• Each verse is first interpreted and then summarized and then interpreted in a mystical, attractive, and faith-inspiring way.
• Academic benefits and legal issues are explained with each verse.
• Under each verse, the objections of Christians, other religions, Qadiani, etc., along with their answers have been explained.
• Under each verse, Mufti Ahmad Yaar Khan Naeemi has listed eleven things in the devotion of Ghous-e-Azam:
• Arabic quotes related to the verses of Qur’an,
• Literal translation of the verses,
• Translation of Ala Hazrat Bareli; Imam Ahmed Raza Khan,
• Relationship between the two verses,
• The reason for the descent of each verse,
• Sentence structure of every verse and the syntax of verses,
• Explanation of scholars to the verses in their commentaries,
• Benefits of the verse,
• Jurisprudential issues from the verse,
• Objections and answers related to theology,
• Mystic interpretation of the verse.

The Style of Ahmed Yaar Khan and His Son

The style of the interpretation has changed in many aspects, which is written by Iqtar Ahmed Khan Naeemi. The style of the interpretation which was done by Ahmed Yaar Khan Naeemi is different from his son. The following are some of the style variations and their differences:

• Mufti Ahmed Yaar Khan has given a short syntactical interpretation as well as an academic commentary, which is only titled as Tafsir, while Iqtar Ahmed Khan initially gives a Tafsir under the title of Syntactic Commentary, in which literal translation, terminology, and Sharia translation are mentioned separately. Then he describes the meanings of the verse with some syntactical commentary under the title of Al-Ma’na Tafsir.
• Mufti Ahmed Yaar Khan does not write an introductory sentence when mentioning the objections but rather goes ahead by writing the first objection, while Iqtar Ahmed Khan writes the first introductory sentence and then begins the objections with “the first objection”.
• It is the habit of Mufti Ahmed Yaar Khan that while giving Tafsir he often mentions the references to books of different interpretations while Iqtar Ahmed Khan mentions the references very rarely. The change of style and these three differences can be seen before and after verse 68 of Surah Yunus. While introducing Tafsir Naeemi, it is written in one place: Ashraf Al-Tafsir is a historical name that identifies the year 1363 AH, in which Mufti Ahmed Khan Naeemi had completed this Tafsir up to the quarter of the Qur’an.

Comparison between Tafsir-e-Naeemi and other Urdu Tafsirs

Tafsir-e-Naeemi has an exclusive methodology and curriculum in which the Qur’anic verses are explained in a comprehensive manner but the other Urdu interpretations are also collected in an exclusive manner in which the Tafsir-e-Naeemi can’t be compared with those Tafsirs. Some of them are focused only on jurisprudence and some are collected only on the meanings of the letter while some are focused on the Hadith and the mystical meanings in the Qur’an. Tafsir-e-Naeemi includes the stories related to each verse in the Qur’an while the others hadn’t included it in their interpretations. 

Tafsirat Ahmediyya has collected only the jurisprudence of the Quran. He also interpreted and explained the rules of the Qur’an on the principles and rules of Hanafi jurisprudence. The origin of the Tafseer-e-Ahmadiyya is in the Arabic language; the Urdu of this interpretation is a review of the Arabic. 

Tafsir-e-Mazahri also contributed to the jurisprudence of the Holy Qur’an. The slight difference in this interpretation is that it also gathered the view of the four schools of Islamic jurisprudence and their arguments in every verse. The special feature of Tafseer-e-Mazhari is that there are many narrations of Hadith in it. Apart from the other interpretations he had mentioned many Hadith in the reference of each Hadith. Imam Sanaullah Mazahri was an intellectual and spiritual leader; he also mentioned the most precise issues and subtle points of Sufism. 

Kanzul Iman is ordered in a different style, and among the Urdu translations, the highest and best translation is “Kanzul Iman”. It is easy to understand the meaning because the whole interpretation is included by its outstanding methods. Imam Ahmed Yaar Khan Naeemi also mentioned the Translation of Ahmed Raza Khan in his commentary. Tafsir-e-Naeemi is different from Kanzul Iman in describing the mystical meaning of the Qur’an as well as the jurisprudence which are mentioned in the Qur’an. Imam Ahmed Yaar Khan Naeemi also mentioned the objections and the answers related to Islamic theology, raised by the other religious scholars and the scholars of Qadiani.

In this article, I have analyzed the outline of Urdu Tafsir. Tafsir is not merely a religious guide; it also reflects the issues of the people of a society. The study of the past policy of the Quran’s explanation established and practiced by the Prophet, companions, and the majority of the traditional interpreter leads that primarily, the process of understanding and explanation of the Qur’an is based on the contextual approach in the objective and changed circumstances, though it may not be in agreement with the literal meaning of the text.

The role of Tafsir in Muslim society has been clarified to explore the potential of Tafsir in South Asia. Many Muslims in South Asia use the Urdu language to share Islamic thoughts so this helps many to understand the interpretation of the Quran in the Urdu language. There are a large number of scholars from every school of thought in Pakistan who translated the Quran into the Urdu language – there are innumerable additional interpreters who have not been described here. 

The contribution of Imam Ahmed Yaar Khan Naeemi to the Tafsir-e-Naeemi and the methodology and the curriculum of his interpretation is so unique compared to the other Urdu Tafsirs. These works on the interpretation of the Qur’an are appreciable and remembered by every generation, in order to remain aware of the true meaning of the Holy Qur’an.

• Abdul Hameed Naeemi, 2012. Hayat-e-Hakeem Al-Ummah. Naeemi Kutub Khana, Lahore.
• Abul A’la. 1988. towards understanding the Qur’an, Vol 1, Ed. ZafarIshaq, Leicester: Islamic Foundation.
• Ahmed Yaar Khan Naeemi.Vol.16, Tafsir-e-Naeemi.
• Ali, 1978. The Glorious Quran: Translation and Commentary. The Islamic Foundation, England.
• Asyraf Hj Ab Rahman, Firdaus Khairi Abdul Kadir and Fadzil Adam. 2017. TheDevelopment of Tafsir from the Time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) Down to Ibn Kathir, Centre for Fundamental and Liberal Education; Institute for Islamic Products and Civilization, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu; Universiti Sultan ZainalAbidin, Malaysia.
• Ayoub. 1984. The Quran and Its Interpreters Vol. 1, suny press, Albany, New York, USA.
• Bilal Ahmed Siddqui, 2004. Haalat-e-Zindagi Hakeem Al-Ummah Mufti Ahmed Yaar Khan Naeemi. Naeemi Kutub Khana, Gujarat.
• Dawat-e-Islami. Faizan-e-Mufti Ahmed Yaar Khan Naeemi. Babul Medina, Karachi.
• Imam Ibn Taymiyyah, tr. M. Abdul Haq Ansari, 1989. An introduction to the exegesis of the Quran, Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh.
• Jalaluddin Suyuti. 1973. Al-Itqan fi Al-Qur’an. Vol. 2, Makataba Al-Thaqafa, Lebanon.
• Mofakhkhar Hussain. 1996. An Early History of Urdu Translations of the Holy Qur’an: A Bio-bibliographic Study.
• Mohammad Noushad Ansari. International Conference on Quranic Interpretation in India, (Article)
• Muhammad Akram Nadawi. 2014. Mabadiu fi Usool At-Tafseer. Dar Al-Raheed, Lucknow.
• Muhammad Ibrahim. 2006. Translation of the Noble Qur’an into Urdu. World Association of Arab Translators and Linguistics. (Article)
• Mullah Jeevan. 1904. Tafsirat-e-Ahmediyya, Maktab Al-Shirkat.
• SherAli Tareen. 2020. South Asian Qur’an Commentaries and Translations: A Preliminary Intellectual History, Pluto Journals. Suanga; Emiko. 2011.Characteristics of the Qur’anic Interpretations in the Urdu Language: from Shah Wali Allah to Maududi. Kyoto Working Paper on Area Studies.

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Urdu Translation of Quran

The translation of the Holy Quran in the Urdu language by Haafiz Nazar Ahmed is a unique translation due to the following reasons:

• The translation of each word and the translation of each line are given using the same words;
• The translation of each line is given below the same line to avoid confusion;
• The translation is reviewed and approved by the following major schools of thought: Ahle-sunnat wal jama’at; Deobandi; Barelvi; and Ahle-hadith.

PDF Downloads

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Essay on Islam in Urdu

Back to: Urdu Essays List 1

اسلام پر مضمون

اسلام ایک مذہب کا نام ہے جس کے پانچ ارکان ہیں۔ 1 توحید : یعنی اللہ کو واحد معبود ماننا۔ 2 نماز: ایمان لانے کے بعد اللہ کے لیے نماز پڑھنا یعنی عبادت کرنا۔ 3 روزہ: ماہ رمضان میں اللہ پاک کی رضا کے لیے روزہ رکھنا۔ 4 زکوٰۃ: اللہ پاک کے دیے ہوئے مال میں سے غریبوں کی مدد کرنا۔ 5 حج: باعث استطاعت شخص کو زندگی میں کم سے کم ایک بار خانہ کعبہ کی زیارت و طوافِ کرنا۔ اسلام کی بنیاد ان پانچ ارکان پر مشتمل ہے۔ اسلام کا کلمہ یہ ہے “لا الہ الا اللہ محمد الرسول اللہ ﷺ” ۔ جس کا مطلب ہے ” اللہ صرف ایک ہے اس (اللہ) کے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں اور محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اللہ کے پیغمبر ہیں” ۔ جس نے زندگی میں ایک بار سچے دل سے اس کلمے کو پڑھ اور سمجھ لیا وہ اسلام مذہب میں داخل ہو جائے گا۔

اسلام مذہب کی شروعات عرب ملک سے ہوئی اور پھر حضور صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اللہ کے حکم سے پوری دنیا میں اسلام مذہب کو پھیلایا۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اسلام کے آخری نبی ہیں۔ آپ کے بعد نہ کوئی نبی آیا اور نہ اب کوئی قیامت تک آئے گا۔

اسلام کے آنے سے پہلے عرب میں قبیلہ ثقافت کا جاہلانہ دور تھا۔ ہر قبیلے کا اپنا ایک الگ مذہب تھا اور قبیلے کے لوگ الگ الگ بت کو پوجتے تھے۔ کوئی آگ کو پوجتا تھا تو کوئی مورتیوں کو پوجا کرتا تھا۔

یہودیوں اور عیسائیوں کے بھی قبیلے تھے اور وہ بھی مذہب کے بگاڑ کا شکار تھے۔ اللہ کی عبادت کو چھوڑ کر ہر انسان زمین کی چیزوں کو پوجنے میں لگا ہوا تھا۔ پورے عرب میں اس وقت تشدد اور ظلم و جبریت کا بول بالا تھا۔ نہ بچے محفوظ تھے اور نہ ہی عورتیں محفوظ تھیں۔ یہاں تک کہ کسی کی جان و مال بھی کب چلی جائے کسی کو کچھ خبر نہ تھی۔

ہر جگہ ہر طرف بدانتظامی تھی۔ ہر طرف ظلمت کا ماحول تھا۔ ہر طاقتور انسان اپنی طاقت کے زور سے مظلوموں پر ظلم کرتا تھا۔ اچھائی اور برائی میں کوئی فرق نہیں تھا۔ چاروں طرف کفر وشرک کی کالی گھٹائیں چھائی ہوئی تھیں۔ اس اندھیرے کو دور کرنے کے لئے اور لوگوں کو کفر و شرک سے بچانے کے لئے اللہ تبارک و تعالی نے ہمارے نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو اس دنیا میں پیغمبر بنا کر بھیجا۔

ہمارے نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی پیدائش ربیع الاول کی 12 تاریخ کو ہوئی۔ ساری دنیا ہمارے نبی کی پیدائش کا جشن بہت ہی خوبصورت انداز میں مناتی ہے۔ جضور کے دنیا میں تشریف لانے سے پورے مکہ شہر میں جیسے اجالا چھا گیا۔ حضور اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم مکہ میں پیدا ہوئے۔ مکہ شہر سعودی عرب میں واقع ہے۔

ہمارے نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم بچپن سے ہی اللہ کی عبادت میں مشغول رہتے تھے۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو اللہ تعالی کی طرف سے پیغام آیا۔ اللہ تبارک و تعالی نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے فرمایا کہ پوری دنیا چاند، ستارے، آسمان، سورج سب میں نے پیدا کیے ہیں اور میں ہی اس دنیا کا مالک ہوں اور میں نے ہی ہر چیز کو زندگی بخشی ہے۔ میں صرف ایک ہوں اور میرا کوئی ساتھی نہیں ہے۔ لوگوں سے کہو کہ میری عبادت کریں اور اسلام کو آگے بڑھاؤ۔

حضور صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو یہ ساری باتیں سمجھ آگئیں اور انہوں نے اللہ تبارک و تعالی سے وعدہ کیا کہ وہ اسلام کو دنیا کے ہر کونے تک پہنچائیں گے اور کفر و شرک کو دنیا سے مٹا دیں گے۔ تب حضور اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو نبوت حاصل ہوئی۔ حضرت محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم پر اللہ کی پاک کتاب قرآن مجید اتاری گئی۔ اللہ نے فرشتوں کے سردار جبریل علیہ السلام کے ذریعہ اس کتاب کو حضور صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تک پہنچایا۔ اس کتاب میں اسلام مذہب پر چلنے والوں کے لئے صحیح اور غلط کی پہچان بتائی گئی ہے۔ زندگی صحیح طریقے سے گزارنے کے لیے ہر چیز بتائی گئی ہے۔

حضور صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو نبوت ملنے کے بعد انہوں نے عرب کے لوگوں کو اسلام کی دعوت دی۔ مردوں میں سب سے پہلے ایمان لانے والے صحابی حضرت ابوبکر صدیق رضی اللہ تعالی عنہ تھے اور بچوں میں سب سے پہلے ایمان لانے والے حضرت علی رضی اللہ تعالی عنہ تھے۔ اور عورتوں میں حضرت خدیجہ رضی اللہ تعالی عنہا سب سے پہلے ایمان لائیں۔

حضور صلی اللہ وسلم کے آنے سے دنیا میں اسلام پوری طرح سے پھیل چکا تھا اور آج بھی لوگ حضور صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے بتائے ہوئے طریقوں سے زندگی گزارتے ہیں۔اسلام مذہب کے آنے سے لڑکیوں کو پیدا ہوتے ہی زندہ دفنا دینے والا رواج ختم ہوا اور اسلام مذہب میں عورتوں کو اونچا مقام دیا گیا۔ اسلام ہی ایسا مذہب ہے جس میں غلاموں کو آزاد کیا گیا اور ہر شخص کو عزت ملی اور چاروں طرف سے ظلمت مٹ گئی۔

اسلام پر ایک تقریر پڑھنے کے لئے یہاں کلک کریں

The Holy Quran's Urdu Translation

Welcome to our online resource featuring the Quran’s Urdu translation, an endeavor to make the Holy Quran’s divine message accessible to the Urdu-speaking community. Alongside the original Arabic text, this translation provides a clear and accurate rendition of the sacred scripture, allowing readers to delve deeper into the message of the Quran.

Translation by the pen of Maulana Muhammad Junagadhi and the commentary is written by Maulana Salahuddin Yusuf. King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran, Medina Munawwarah, 1441 Hijri

Translation of the Meanings and interpretations of The Noble Quran in the Urdu Language:

Link to PDF | ZIP file Download

About the Translation of the Holy Quran in the Urdu Language

This is a new project that I have just started. The idea for the site came to me when talking to my daughter about an old Urdu Quran translation that I had in the form of a PDF in my collection of dawah documents. This led us to …

Mukaddimah; Introduction to the Noble Quran in the Urdu Language

By His Excellency Sheikh Dr. Abdul Lateef bin Abdul Aziz bin Abdur Rahman Al-Sheikh, Minister of Islamic Affairs, Dawah and Guidance, Supervisor of King Fahd Complex.

Praise be to God, the Lord of the worlds, who said in his holy book: “قَدْ جَاءَكُمْ مِّنَ اللهِ نُور وكتب مبين” (There has come to you from Allah a light and a clear book), and prayers and peace be upon the best of the prophets and messengers, our Prophet Muhammad said: “خيركم من تعلم القرآن وعلمه” (The best among you are those who learn the Quran and teach it).

And after this:

The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdul Aziz Al-Saud, may God bless him and grant him peace, has given instructions regarding the service of the Divine Book, including the printing of the Holy Quran, its widespread distribution among the Muslim world, and its translation into various languages of the world. Special emphasis is placed on the publication of commentary.

In the eyes of the “Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Endowments, Dawah and Guidance”, to pave the way for Muslims who do not know the Arabic language to understand the Quran and to be relieved of the responsibility of preaching that the Holy Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, (Convey from me to the people even if it is only one verse), it is very important to convey the demands of the Holy Quran in all the important languages of the world.

In view of this feeling of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, “King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran in Medina” is having the privilege of presenting this Urdu translation of the Holy Quran for the benefit of the Urdu readers.

This translation is by the pen of Maulana Muhammad Junagadhi and the commentary is written by Maulana Salahuddin Yusuf. Dr. Wasiullah bin Muhammad Abbas and Dr. Akhtar Jamal Luqman have done the revision work on behalf of the assembly.

We thank Allah Almighty for enabling us to complete this great work. We pray that Allah accept this service and make it beneficial for people.

It is an indisputable fact that any translation of the Holy Quran, no matter how meticulously done, will still be unable to do justice to the great forgiveness that is the Arabic meaning of this miraculous text. Also, the demands presented in the translation are actually the result of the translator’s understanding of the Quran. Therefore, like every human effort, in the translation of the Quran there is also the possibility of error and defect.

On this basis, we request the readers that if they see any omissions in this translation, they must inform the “King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran in Medina”, so that they can benefit from these omissions in the next publication.

والله الموفق وهو الهادي إلى سواء السبيل . اللهم تقبل منا إنك أنت السميع العليم

And Allah is the Guide to the straight path, and He is the One who grants success. O Allah, accept from us, indeed You are the All-Hearing, All-Knowing.

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Useful Links: Digital Mushaf of Madinah | King Fahd Glorious Quran Printing Complex

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Islam is complete code of life which covers also aspects of Human life. In these modern times we need to teach about Islamic values of hijab, which is most important topic our new generation. Hijab is an Arabic word meaning barrier or partition. In Islam, however, it has a broader meaning. It is the principle of modesty and includes behaviors as well as dress for both males and females. The Quran gives these general rules, which may help in understanding, how to interpret dress and other rules in modern times. As Islam reached other land, regional, practices, including the covering of the faces of women, were adopted by the early Muslims. Yet it was only in the second Islam century that the face veil became common, first used among the powerful and rich as status symbol .

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Short Essay On Quran In Urdu

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• 1. Short Essay On Quran In Urdu 1. Step To get started, you must first create an account on site HelpWriting.net. The registration process is quick and simple, taking just a few moments. During this process, you will need to provide a password and a valid email address. 2. Step In order to create a "Write My Paper For Me" request, simply complete the 10-minute order form. Provide the necessary instructions, preferred sources, and deadline. If you want the writer to imitate your writing style, attach a sample of your previous work. 3. Step When seeking assignment writing help fromHelpWriting.net, our platform utilizes a bidding system. Review bids from our writers for your request, choose one of them based on qualifications, order history, and feedback, then place a deposit to start the assignment writing. 4. Step After receiving your paper, take a few moments to ensure it meets your expectations. If you're pleased with the result, authorize payment for the writer. Don't forget that we provide free revisions for our writing services. 5. Step When you opt to write an assignment online with us, you can request multiple revisions to ensure your satisfaction. We stand by our promise to provide original, high-quality content - if plagiarized, we offer a full refund. Choose us confidently, knowing that your needs will be fully met. Short Essay On Quran In Urdu Short Essay On Quran In Urdu
• 2. The Way We Never Were Analysis Imagine someone getting attacked just because of how they look, the way they talk, or where they come from.When a new president is to be elected there is always some type of drama going on between both parties. This year though, the candidate for the republican party has been disrespectful to many races and handicap people. Many who follow him tend to think the same way they just never had a presidential candidate express their opinion like Trump does, so many were not motivated to act the way they act now. These Trump rallies tend to surprise many because of how much hate is seen towards everyone who has different views or is a different race than white at these rallies. Imagine passing by some of these rallies or a supporter and witness seeing them bash someone because of their... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On the one hand, some argue that former republican presidents never used the type of language Trump supporters or Donald Trumpuse. Stephanie Coontz stated in the article As Status and Security Eroded, Rage Has Risen for Trump Supporters that Donald trump has motivated racism and hatred among many. Many of the Trump supporters support him because they do not appreciate that other races and women are now starting to get payed more than white men. These supporters believe that Trump may be the solution for this. Coontz believes that Donald Trump has persuaded many negative things and instead of uniting the country it s falling apart. Donald Trump has tapped into a deep vein of racism, nativism, and misogyny (Coontz 1).Basically, Coontz is saying that Donald Trump has motivated his supporters to act the way they do because he, himself acts the same way. Similarly Robert P. Jones founding chief executive thinks the same way as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 3. Myers-Brigg Personality Analysis According to Myers Brigg personality test I am an INFJ (Introverted Intuitive Feeling Judging Personality): As I read the description on learning style, it surprised me how accurate the results were by just answering a few basics questions. For instance, a distinguish quality of an INF is creativity that it usually results in an inclination towards the arts. Moreover, an INFJ type personality tends to seek majors in the fields of education, counseling and science. In that sense, I am not only an artistic person, but also a student who loves science and seek to help others. As a matter of fact, I chose a career in the humanities during my undergraduate tenure as well as studies in biology (Human anatomy) for the reason that I believe that biology and the humanities go hand in hand. In my opinion, if someone decide to become a doctor or chose a career in the medical field, for example, it is not just enough to have knowledge about how the human body works, but also it is of great importance to posses an understanding of the social, and cultural aspects of an individual that is language, race, religion, etc. The same is true for the humanities, and proved of that is that some well known writers have even produced literature in the context of science (doctor/patient relationship), such... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It also tends to challenge authority. The first statement is very accurate since when I study the only thing I d like to hear are my thoughts. The second statement does not apply entirely to my learning style. I said entirely for the reason that I don t disrespect authority, I don t challenge authority, but I don t take statements as absolute truths without tangible explanation. In other words, a statement such because that s the way it is , it does not satisfy my curiosity as a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 4. The Effect Of Different Fluids On Urine Volume,... Timothy Cirera WED Lab Physiology 12 Renal Lab Effects of Different Fluids on Urine Volume, Concentration, and pH Introduction The examination of urine is called urinalysis, which is a diagnostic method for assessing renal function and diagnosing various types of pathophysiology involving not on the kidneys but other organs and tissues as well. We will be focusing on the kidneys for this experiment. The kidneys play an essential role in regulating of extracellular concentrations of water, electrolytes, and certain end product of metabolism; additionally they regulate pH and osmotic pressure. The primary functional unit of the kidneys is the nephron. Each kidney contains approximately one million nephron. Urine is formed in the nephron ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The nutrient glucose is entirely reabsorbed back into the blood from the proximal tubules. Sodium ions and other ions are only partially reabsorbed from the renal tubules. Secretion is the final process by which substances move into the distal and collecting tubules from the blood in the capillaries around these tubules. Secretion moves substances out of the blood and into the tubules where they mix with water and other wastes and then converted into urine. Kidney tubule secretion plays an important role in maintaining the body s acid base balance. Hypothesis: In this experiment subjects receiving water will produce higher volumes of urine than the people receiving Gatorade. Also those consuming water will have a lower pH level and a lighter color. People who drink just water without additives will produce more volume of urine because the water will not be reabsorbed. Nutrients such as sugar and electrolytes from the Gatorade will be reabsorbed therefore the volume released will be less. Methods For this lab every student had to participate. Before the experiment started every participant had to fast for 4 hours. The time period for the experiment was from 12:00pm till 3:00pm. In the beginning of the experiment every participant received a sterol cup for the urine sample. During this experiment individual subjects had to empty their bladder every half an hour. To begin everyone began the initial urine specimen and half an hour later ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 5. A Story Of A Story I am who I am. I talk to each and every one of you everyday. I promise you that you know me well. I will tell you a story that takes place in a particular town, where as strange as it was, no one left, and no one entered it. It existed just as you and I did, breathing, living, and suffering. A scream escaped Rue s lips, when she awoke from her dream, as her hollow gray eyes darted back and forth, confirming her surroundings. Her arms ached from a memory of excessive pain from being beaten by her father in the dark basement of her large home. She was beaten for being smart, silly, or kind with her friends she had made, years ago. She wanted to be an author, but her father thought otherwise, and gave much disapprobation towards her. He wanted her to become business woman. In fact, it was all she could remember from her childhood, and now as a 17 year old girl, she lives with her mom who has the starting stages of alzheimer s disease. Rue slipped out the habiliments of her bed, and made her way through the labyrinth of her home, to the bathroom. The wall were draped with red velvet arabesque tapestries, and the floors were always furnished. She went out to school that cold morning, tucking her dyed blue hair behind her ears. In class, she was bullied by Korra and Alex, for being timid and quiet. In math class, Korra stole her notes, and threw them out the window. She even accidently spilled drinks on Rue s clothes. During all this, Rue never said a word, she stayed as always hunched over, seemingly lifeless, until Alex started flirting with Eden. Whenever Eden was around, her dull face would light up, and cheeks began to glow. He d always read stories to her, whenever they would hang out, which made her feel like someone else, that she could be someone else. However all she could do was suppress the tears that began to leak out her eyes, when she sees Eden kiss Alex s cheek. Rue didn t have the power or strength to fight for what she truly wanted in life. She truly believed that she was meant to suffer. Once school ended, Rue began her journey back home, taking small steps with her petite feet. A familiar voice filled with great piquancy called for her saying, Hey! Rue, wait, I have a book I really ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 6. Sexual Offenders And The Modus Operandi Of Fenders Your Voice: Child sex abuse is an increasingly contemporary social problem. It is relatively neglected due to many alleged offences being reported, long after they occurred or not being disclosed at all. I was immediately interested in this article as I am very fascinated by the psychological and theoretical explanations behind sexual offenders and the modus operandi of the offenders. This study produces quantitative data which gives a comprehensive view about the subject. Not only does it research into interfamilial offenders but also into extrafamilial, mid type and deniers. Thus generating an extensive range of different types of criminals within the same topic. I found this article engaging to read as the facts and figures gave a clear understanding to how many offences of child abuse are actually prosecuted. It was frightening to read that the majority of the participants were interfamilial offenders, suggesting an ultimate betrayal between the offender and the victim, plus the victims family. This deeper level of scrutiny instantly made the article become more interesting. I am particularly keen to discover how the offender selects the specific victim and how he/she fits the required needs of their characteristics. Both Smallbone and Wortley note this study is shorthand of a much more detailed in depth version. Background: The authors, Dr Smallbone and Dr Wortley believed that this study was necessary to conduct as the development of early intervention programs are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 7. Migrant Mother Image Essay A picture of a mother and her three children became one of the most recognizable photos in history. It came out of the Great Depression. In the black and white picture, a woman sits holding her infant, while resting her head in her right hand, with hopelessness displayed on her face. She has two older children leaning on her, their back facing the camera. Dorothea Lange, the photographer, worked for the federal government. Her assignment was to take photographs of rural poverty and capture the effects of it in her photographs. Migrant Mother did that. It was later discovered that the mother in the imageis Florence Thompson, who died in 1983. The Migrant Mother image sparks numerous saddening feelings and dreary thoughts inside people due to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The image symbolizes most of the mothers during the Great Depression. They felt discouraged because they could not care for their kids. Michael Austin says that she was a mother of seven at age thirty two (568), which is how many families were. There were numerous big families during the beginning of the twentieth century. That caused more struggle for them because there were more mouths to feed. Henry states that the mother was Aged both by weather and misfortune, she is a victim of intense poverty (38). Majority of Americans were like that during the Great Depression. Almost everyone suffered from poverty. This image displayed her level of suffering, which is why it symbolizes the Americans during the Great Depression. James C. Curtis agrees because he states After its publication in 1936, Migrant Mother became a timeless and universal symbol of suffering in the face of adversity (1). However, the symbolism of the picture goes deeper than that. The tent the mother and her children was staying in represents the country. It represents how unstable the country is. The country had fallen apart, just as easy as their home could. There are numerous instances of symbolism in this image which contributes as to why it is so representative of that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 8. Summary Statistics On The Reading Of Succeed Initiative Summary Statistics on the We Read to Succeed Initiative After having fixed the issues previously listed, I ran summary statistics to better understand the population of mentees served by the Enhanced School Based Mentoring Program. Generally speaking, the mentees were representative of a diverse group of school age students. Demographics. In this program analysis, there were a total number of 62 mentees. Of the 62 mentees, as seen in the figure 1, more than half (60%) were of Hispanic descent. Similarly, 18% of mentees were White, while the remaining 28% were either African American or grouped into a category of other. In addition, we observed the age group of the mentees, because the community wide initiative seeks to improve the third grade reading proficiency of those enrolled in the program. As seen in figure 2, there were a majority (35%) of 6 year olds represented. There were also a substantial (32%) number of 7 year olds. Furthermore, there was a comparative population of males and females. (Figure 3) When analyzing the indicators of family make up, the general information provided showed that the mentees could be categorized as at risk populations. As seen in the figure 4, when looking at the educational attainment of the mother and father, majority of them had a high school diploma or less. More specifically, more than a quarter (85%) of the mother s had not achieved an education pass receiving a high school diploma. Additionally, almost all (96%) of the fathers ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 9. Psychology Paper on My MotherВґs Student Not everyone has the luxury of good health and a good home life. When someone has either bad health, or a bad home life, there is plenty of pity to be felt; but when those two factors are combined, it paints a whole new picture. It is important to do everything in one s power to help them through the tough time and make it as painless as possible. That is exactly what I did in the case of one of my mother s students. She was having back surgery due to severe scoliosis, while also dealing with a mother who was addicted to painmedication. This girl was very worried that after the surgery was over and she was sent home, she would not be able to take her medication, fearing that her mother would take it for herself. When I heard that this student had asked my mother to accompany her for her procedure in Kansas City, I saw this as a golden opportunity. I could finally find out who this girl was that my mother was so caught up with, staying up at night worrying about. I could finally understand who I was sharing my mother with, and why. When I walked into the hospital room after her procedure, my mother s student was on a myriad of powerful painkillers, much to her dismay. This girl was terrified of taking the medication, because she did not want to end up like her mother. The girl s mother also had Scoliosis, and had developed a dependency for her pain medication, leading up to her developing a tolerance for it and taking her daughter s pills as well. My mother s ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 10. American Rebellion Research Paper The Rebellions of Upper and Lower Canada all began from the way their province was being ruled by the British. The Lower Canada rebels wanted the farming industry of the French Population to be more noticeable and less about business interest. Moreover, the reality is that the British are trying to take away the French culture and language in lower Canada. The French rebels believe that the ChГўteau Clique should not be controlled by the British. The leader of the Rebellions in the Lower Canada was Louis Joseph Papineau. His main goal was he wanted to monitor the revenues because at the time he gathers that the money was not spent correctly. The Rebellions wrote a political demands list, and the list got rejected by London, farmers in Lower... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Upper Canada heard about it and agreed with lower Canada rebels about the need for change in the government. They were in favor for the American Revolution. William Lyon Mackenzie led the Rebellion in Upper Canada; he was a business man of the Family Compact. He made a newspaper to demand changes against the British Government and the Family Compact. Considering the newspaper did not help him, he decides to make a handbill. This handbill will try and get supporters together to have an armed revolt in Upper Canada to change the British Government ruling. The handbill was a way for brave Canadians to join and rebel against the way England is running Canada. In 1837, over one thousand men gathered for four days at Montgomery s Tavern on Yonge Street in Toronto. This event took place a few days after the battle in lower Canada at the town of St. Charles. Montgomery s Tavern is where the men could create a plan of attack. Mackenzie and the radical reformers marched on December 5, and they took control of the Tavern at first. However, the following day, the British attack the rebels and took back the Tavern and that is the end of the Rebellion in Upper Canada from 1837 to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 11. Genetic Cloning A controversial issue of the twenty first century is the possible application of new techniques in genetic engineering to produce human clones. Up until now genetic engineering and cloning has been used to clone plants, unicellular organisms, amphibians and simple mammals. This has led to significant advances in agriculture, industry, and medicine. Newer techniques in genetic engineering have enabled scientists to clone more complex mammals and opened up the possibility of cloninghumans. Although there are many potential benefits to this technology, the prospect of cloning humans has raised many practical, ethical and religious dilemmas that are currently being debated by society. As of now, the actual cloning of humans does not seem... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The key to this new procedure was to time the cell cycle of the mammary cell with that of the egg. In order to do this nutrients were withheld from the mammary cell, which stopped it from dividing. The nucleus of the mammary cell was transferred into the recipient egg. An electrical current was given to the egg, which provided the energy that was needed for fertilization to occur. The egg began to divide and when it became an embryo it was placed into another sheep. The lamb that was born, Dolly was a clone of the donor of the original mammary cell (Kolata 27). This type of cloning is very exciting. This technique may be used to mass produce animals that mimic human diseases for research purposes or to create animals with genetically modified organs that could be safely transplanted into humans. It could also be used to mass produce animals for drug production or to improve livestock (Clone 1). This new technique can theoretically also be used to clone humans. However, there are technical difficulties in cloning using a human egg. The unfertilized egg of a mammal has a supply of proteins that is used by the embryo until the embryos own genes can make the proteins for itself. Sheep embryos rely on their own genes after four cell divisions which is apparently enough time for the foreign nucleus to take over and reprogram the egg. However, human ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 12. Sweatshop Exploitation And Responsibility Of Sweatshops Gabrielle Chan Bass Humanities 3rd Blue 12 November 2014 Sweatshop Exploitation and Responsibility Sweatshops were first well known to the public eye when several major corporations exploitation of workers were revealed during the late twentieth century. Sweatshops generally are factories that provide workers with socially unacceptable working conditions, especially dealing with clothing items. With the expanding apparel industries around the world, more and more corporations are using sweatshop factories to their advantage. Numerous companies claim that they are not responsible for actions of those factories from which they purchase from because it is not part of their corporation. However, action needs to be taken by the government and individual corporations to improve the working conditions in sweatshop factories. Due to the harsh working environment, insufficient pay, and other factors that cause inhumane treatment of workers in sweatshops, the US government should improve working conditions for workers, have stricter regulations on sweatshops, and strive to improve the treatment of sweatshop workers across the globe. Sweatshop proponents argue that even though sweatshops may not provide the best working conditions for workers, it at least provides a job for those who are in desperate need of one. In a way, a sweatshop may even benefit the workers. The money the workers earn from working in the sweatshop factory may be the deciding factor in whether they have food ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 13. Unit 3 Objective Lenses 1.Eye piece/ ocular lens: An eye piece is a magnifying lens exists to the microscope which assists in enlarging the sample object. 2.Body tube: A body tube is an necessary part of the microscope. It helps to extend the eye piece and connect eye piece to the objective. 3.Arm: Arm is the part which connected with the base of the microscope. It can be easier to carry the microscope. 4.Revolving nose piece: part of the microscope. This can be holding the objective lenses. At the same time to provide a range of magnification to observe the same specimen in different dimension. 5.Objective lenses: part of the microscope executive for magnifying the image of the sample / object. There are three objective lenses. ( 10 , 40 ,100 ) High power objective lens (100 ), middle power ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Stage clips: It is used to hold slides in the stage and also Stage clips are provides support to the slides. 7.Stage: stage is the essential part of the microscope. Its have the flat surface used to keep the slides with sample/ object. 8.Diaphragm: rotating disk under the stage above the condenser. Its used to control the light entering through the object. 9.Condenser: It is a part of microscope under the stage. Used to collect the light from the illuminator and focus the light onto the object/ sample. They can be provides clear sharper images. 10.Coarse adjustment: it is present on the arm of microscope. Used to move the object with the slides back or forward to adjust the slides bring it to focus and show clear image as possible. 11.Fine adjustment: it is a part of the coarse adjustment used to bring the sample/ object into sharp focus. 12.Light source: it also known as illuminator. Usually it is situated at the base of the microscope. Used to provide light to the sample in order to facilitate the experiment. 13.Base: it is the bottom part of the microscope. Usually the base of microscope made up of durable material for provide stability strength to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 14. Comparing the Governments and Economies of China, India,... Comparing the Governments and Economies of China, India, Japan, and Korea The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast the government and economies of four countries in Asia: China, India, Japan, and Korea. Topics that will be discussed are their governments, economies, resources, and citizens. China China, officially the People s Republic of China, is a single party state, meaning there is only one political party. China was founded on January 1, 1912. The per Capita GDP for the country is $5,600. The National People s Congress elects the president (head of state), currently Hu Jintau. The president nominates the Premier (Head of Government), currently Wen Jiabao. Major political parties include the Communist Party of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Mostly, the citizens control the economy. Natural resources, such as coal, limestone, zinc, copper, and gold, exist in great quantities. Agricultural products that are in production are fish, beans, peas, wheat, and potatoes. Industrial products include construction materials, electronics, and automobiles. Major imports include petroleum, coal, apparel, and gas. Major exports include automobiles, electronics, plastic, iron, and steel. North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People s Republic of Korea, is a unitary singe party state. There is only one political party: the Worker s Party of Korea. North Korea was founded on August 5, 1945. The per Capita GDP for the country is $1,700. The country has a supreme leader (head of state); Kim Jong un, who was chosen by the Supreme People s Assembly. The premier (head of government) is Yon rim. The national literacy rate is 99%. Also, the citizens roles are to follow laws and to be loyal to their country. Citizens cannot vote and have very little say in the government. In North Korea, the government strictly controls the economy. The economy is driven by its major natural resources, agricultural, and industrial products. Natural resources, such as minerals, graphite, and coal, are found, but not abundantly. Agricultural products that are production are grains, rice, and beans. Industrial products include weapons and steel. North Korea has little ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 15. Philosophy Of Free Will In the blink of an eye, 300 thousand people could die. In the blink of an eye, you could change the outcome of any event just because you want to. It takes, literally, nanoseconds to completely change the outcome of any given instance. These choices are so imperative to our lifestyles that overlooking them would be bringing some injustice to the matter. On a somber note, take into account the events that transpired on September 11th, 2001. I, like much of the general population, was just a kid when it happened. But even today, that one particular event rattles my mind because I just couldn t understand it, I don t think anyone does. Why did this have to happen? Why to them, why to us, why then, why like that? Although humans wish that their... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Facts state that we are biological creatures made up of molecules that adhere to the laws of physics. If science is as reputable as we make it out to be, then the regularity of those laws determines how every single molecule in the known universe acts. As a population, humans are merely constructs of one vital organ, the brain a supercomputer capable of naming itself. And this goes without saying that the human brain (the organ designated as doing the choosing in our everyday decisions) is made up of these exact same molecules. Everything humans think, do, or say, must come down to the behavior of these molecules according to the laws they follows. The concept of free will is based upon an illusion that people can choose their actions; however that is not the case. Due to the fact that the brain is composed of chemicals, neurons, and molecules that are subject to the law of physics, an individual s actions become the result of the chemical and molecular changes within the brain. These changes are based on the biological makeup of the individual and the environmental factors the individual ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 16. The Key Teachings From The Catholic Church One of the key teachings from the Catholic Church is that all human life is sacred. We know this because we are all created in the image and likeness of God. In Genesis 1:26 27 it reveals, Then God said, Let us make man in our image, in our likeness ... So God created man in his own image, in the image of Godhe created him; male and female he created them . This means that we are what we are because of God, we are spiritual because God is spirit: The Spirit of God was hovering over the waters (Genesis 1:2)This is one of the many examples of how we are all created in the image of God. We are all created to have the potential to express these godlike capacities distinctively because God has made us all unique. As we are created in the image and likeness of God we reflect God s sacredness.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A teaching from the catholic church is that life is a gift from God and to respect him and to show our appreciation we should live life to the fullest and be thankful for this great gift and to not take it for granted. Even though we are all made in the image and likeness of God, we are not all the same because we are all different and unique with different gifts for us to share. God has called on us to use our gifts to make the world a better place and to share our gifts with each other and to show our love for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 17. Lemonade Analysis On April 24, 2016, BeyoncГ© Knowles Carter released her sixth studio album, Lemonade. This album had no prior advertisement, yet still topped Billboard s top 100 chart, making it a promotional wonder. Titled after the proverbial saying, If life gives you lemons, make lemonade, Lemonade was released as a visual album in which each songwas portrayed in a music video, and then later, collectively create a larger storyline. BeyoncГ© explores themes of betrayal, anger, forgiveness, redemption, and celebration through lyrics, spoken word, and cinematic elements. The opening song on the album titled, Pray You Catch Me, introduces the theme of betrayal in its lyrics, You can taste the dishonesty. It s all over your breath as you pass it off so cavalier... Prayin to catch you whispering, I m prayin you catch me listening. In these lines, she is singing of a lover s infidelity which sets the scene for the songs that follow. Next on the tracklist, is Hold Up. She begins the track with spoken word in which she says, I grew thickened skin on my feet, I bathed in bleach... but still inside me, coiled deep, was the need to know ... Are you cheating on me? She proceeds to write to her lover, that his infidelity was a wicked way to treat the girl that loves you. In the following songs titled Don t Hurt Yourself, Sorry, Daddy Issues, and 6 Inch she expresses anger and her drive for independence and self reliance. In Don t Hurt Yourself, she ends the song by saying, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 18. Hudson s Bay Business Analysis Hudson s Bay has diversity of fancy housewares, clothing and shoes. The company has way more expensive displays and products than Sears. In the Queen location at Toronto, there are specialty stores such as Burberry boutique, Coach store, Fur salon and Top Shop/Top Man store, which is for high and middle income class. The store carries many cosmetics and fragrance counters with popular brands. There are about seven floors in the Hudson s Bay downtown Toronto out of which at least three floors are only specialized for ladies wear. There is a huge section specified for Petite and Plus size women as well as a newly introduced bridal boutique called Klein field. The bay has one of the best gift registry programs in Canada that allows the bride ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They have stable revenue for women and men but the children department s sale has increased after 2007. Sear s clothing quality and prices are a little less than the Bay and this lets the lower income families to take advantage. For the cosmetics category that includes makeup, soaps and personal hygiene products they estimated to account for 16% of total revenue of industry. Furniture and household appliances has decreased sell but the store increased sell for toys and hobbies. Their video games and children department per household always increase because they have a special price for this product (Chris Clark, n.d). Sears does not get more revenue for jewelleries. The jewellery department at sears is a lot less attractive with having older style units of shelves and decors and much smaller jewellery selection than the Hudson s Bay. It also often carries less expensive and lower class products that the Hudson s Bay. Sears has a general merchandise catalogue with over 1,400 catalogues merchandise pickup locations. Customers can order products online or by using the computerized systems at catalogue pick up locations. Sadly, due to Sears s wrong marketing strategies, poor image and careless customer service, the company s sells dropped significantly. This left the company no choice but to reduce the number of stores. As a result, Sears had to close down many of its large stores in Canada in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 19. Cultural Theories Of Homelands Idera Omotoyosi Salako 7788095 University of Manitoba Olga Shugurova Nov 10th 2017 Assignment 3 PART A Homelands as a cultural group closely linked to a particular group Introduction William and Walton Roberts (2013) defined homelands as places that people have strong feelings about and are recognized with. Schnell (2000) argued that homelands involve the emotional bonding of a self conscious group to a particular area of land, attachments that buttress a person s identity as a member of a group and such attachments are immensely rooted in the visible landscape of the homeland. William and Walton Roberts (2013) explained that homelands involve typical ethnic characters, recognizable self consciously aware groups, cultural regional landscape, emotional connection of the group with the region and a level of institutional control of the region. William and Walton Roberts (2013) further discussed that homelands are mostly ethnically based regions with recognizable cultural landscapes that are best understood as dynamic results of specific human and environment relations. William and Walton Roberts (2013) discussed that cultural regions were initially used as a means of establishing some semblance on a supposedly diverse cultural phenomenon. Furthermore, William and Walton Roberts (2013) defined cultural regions as a section of the world where the inhabitants tend to have in common most of the components of culture such as, related languages, similar ecological ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 20. Apology Of Socrates Apology The Apology of Socrates is actually not an apology at all. It is a statement made by Socrates in defense of his actions in court. Socrates was accused of not believing in the gods of Athens, and teaching the children of Athens to believe in other gods. These gods were suggested to be made up by Socrates himself ( Apology, 121). Socrates put himself in the jury s shoes by questioning his own behavior before the trial. He understood that they may be dumbfounded how his reputation could spiral down so quickly. Socrates still insisted; even after empathizing with the jury, that he had gained this reputation by falling victim of wisdom. Plato continued on with his remarks calling this wisdom human wisdom . Soon Socrates warned that he was going ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 21. Theme Of Death In The Aeneid Throughout the Aeneid by Virgil, death is a reoccurring theme and each death has its own significance to the poem. The death of Creusa in book two shows that Aeneas will need a new wife and the death of Pallas in book ten foreshadows Turnus s future. One of the most interesting deaths is that of Dido because the responsibility for Didos death falls on multiple characters: Anna, the goddesses, Venus, Juno and Rumor, and Dido herself. Dido is one of the many characters who are responsible for her own death. Before the appearance of Aeneas in Carthage, Dido was married to another man, Sychaeus. However, Sychaeus was murdered by Dido s brother who was jealous of his power and money leaving Dido a widow (Aen, 4.23 25). As a widow, Dido made a vow Never to pledge [herself] in marriage again showing her commitment to her first and only husband who she passionately loved (Aen,4.19). The importance of this to Dido s death is that she broke her vow on account that Aeneas was the first man that she has loved since Sychaeus. However, this love is artificial because it is not her love but love created by Venus. Even though she has this passion for Aeneas flowing through her veins, she questions herself and whether it will be worthy to love this man and break the vow. Dido is responsible for her own death because she was unable to clear her mind and see the dangers of falling in love with Aeneas and the greater the danger of breaking her vow to Sychaeus. One reason that she decides ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 22. Silver Spring Destination Case Study Before rolling out in Washington, DC proper, Destinations will be tested in Fairfax and Silver Spring. According to the Washington Post, Fairfax County is Virginia s most populous area, where more than 12K rideshare drivers are registered. That s 21% of all Uber and other rideshare drivers in VA, and more than Arlington, Alexandria and Loudon County combined. It s location is further south than the more urban suburbs allowing drivers to pass by Reagan Airport, Alexandria neighborhoods, and Arlington, America s most commuter friendly suburb, en route to this destination. Silver Spring is a great test market for Destinations because of its proximity to Reagan and BWI, and the majority of commuters (47.9%) who travel to DC and back. Target audience segment: new drivers are more likely to be early adopters of this new feature. Marketing to drivers within 10 months of signing up and segmenting further to drivers who have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Send an email announcing and describing the new product to all drivers in the market areas. Email is still one of the most effective marketing vehicles, especially for internal communications/employee communications. It s also an easy and relatively cheap form on communicating a new product to a large group such as the many Fairfax and Silver Spring drivers. Use Search Engine Marketing opportunities to introduce the concept for people who are looking for Uber driving related help. There are several forums where drivers are looking for advice on how not to take trips that take the far from home, or trips that cause them to lose money. When people are searching for these communities, have a voice in their responses, and reinforce that Uber has thought of options to improve their experiences. Lastly, send a press release to media influencers in local markets so that they can reach the target audience. Our persona reads up on Uber weekly, it s better for him to hear the information from trusted external ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 23. Adam Sandler Essay It seems you either love him or hate him but there s no avoiding him. Adam Sandler has risen to the top, and he has his loyal fans to thank for it. While most actors fight their way to the top while relying mainly on hype, for Sandler this was actually against him. No one thought he would succeed, but the fans made it happen, carrying him to the top of the box office. Sandler grew up in Brooklyn, New York and was born on September 9th, 1966. While this probably doesn t come as a surprise, Adam was the class clown throughout high school. What was surprising is that Adam never realized how useful his sense of humor would be. He got his start in stand up comedy one night when he got and started performing at a Boston bar he frequently ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Sandler began releasing audio tapes of his comedy routines and they were very successful. His first, They re all gonna laugh at you! earned a Grammy nomination and spent over 100 weeks on Billboard charts. Although dismissed by many as tasteless, they were a huge success. After a series of disappointing big screen roles, Sandler finally had some luck. He co scripted the movie quot;Billy Madison quot; and starred in it as a young man forced to repeat grades 1 through 12 in six months in order to earn his inheritance. The film was widely accepted and did fairly well. Sandler soon quit SNL in order to concentrate on movies. Happy Gilmore provided the break he needed. A surprise success (due largely to a fight sequence with Bob Barker), the film made people take notice of Adam Sandler. The Wedding Singer proved that Happy Gilmore was not a fluke, and The Waterboy shocked even the last people when it opened to the tune of 39 million dollars in its first weekend. quot;Big Daddy quot; was Adams next big hit. He started making it even before quot;The Waterboy quot;. The original title was quot;Guy Gets Kid quot;, but was given a major rewrite by Tim Herlihy to more fit Adam s strengths. To sum it up, the movie is About Adam Sandler becoming an instant Father to a 5 year old. In the long version, it would be: One day, a 5 year old boy shows up on the doorstep of the apartment Sonny (Adam) shares with roommate and friend who is out of the country ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 24. Combatting the Issue of Human Trafficking Many organizations have formed to establish several resolutions for combating the issue of human trafficking , both locally and nationally. I chose to investigate two existing social awareness campaigns located in Ohio. The reasons I decided to explore these two organizations is because of the obvious, that my classmates and I are in the state of Ohiobut overall, it is due to the fact that this state rank s number five in the nation for human trafficking. There are explanations behind the ranking of Ohio for this issue. The first explanation is due to the inner city centers and country counties, which included a big immigrant population. The second explanation is due to five main highways located throughout Ohio. These highways make it convenient for human traffickers (Ohio State Bar Association, 2014). The first campaign is called Second Chance, and it is located in Toledo, Ohio. Second Chance s mission statement is To offer supportive services to women and youth affected by or at risk for involvement in sex trafficking or commercial sexual exploitation, as they reclaim lives of choice. To raise community awareness about the issues of sex trafficking and the commercial sexual exploitation of childrenand to work diligently to end the exploitation and victimization of women and youth. To advocate with women and youth throughout the country to secure and provide resources for treatment and services for victims of sex trafficking and exploitation (Second ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 25. Response to Tracy Chapman, Cold Feet Reading Response 3 Title: Cold Feet Author: Tracy Chapman Category: Song Lyrics The song Cold Feet by Tracy Chapman is an inspirational song about how our wants and needs can drive us to not only success but also to our graves. The song which was released in 1995 describes the story of how one man had everything he could have dreamt for in life, love, a roof over his head and a loving wife. But naturally in the society we live in not only today in the 21st century but also the society that was mid 1990 s, man desire more to satisfy themselves and others around them. Initially he wanted to give himself more to keep him from suffering the hard times in life; the Cold Feet . When he met his wife, he naturally wanted to provide her... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The song Cold Feet is an artistic way of explaining exactly what can happen when one gets too greedy with their life and desires more to show their worth. In the song, Tracy describes of how man always wants to be an honest man and this is shown within the verse of He d struggled all his life to be an honest man, Proud that the dirt on his palms was the soil of the land, but some guys he knew from high school days said they had a plan to get rich quick . This I certainly can relate to as I always want others to be proud of me and proud of what I have achieved in my life so far. If I feel that I have not fulfilled this, then I will work harder to show them that they should be proud. When I first heard this song, I was at a very young age and did not understand what the warning that the lyrics were telling. I continued to work for peoples approval and would do anything to do so, including wanting everything from the sun and moon . It wasn t until listening to the song as a Year 12 student that I was able to understand the meaning behind the lyrics. After listening to the song numerous times, I have now learnt valuable lessons about the life I have been gifted with. I have learnt that striving to succeed the best of my ability is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 26. Ojibwa Research Paper A day in the life of an Ojibwa Ojibwa children wake up every morning to go to the nearby forest together to pick wild berries then they bring them back to their camp to have breakfast, sometimes they save them for snacks later in the day. After breakfast the men leave camp to go look for food, sometimes the older boys will go along with the men so that they can learn to hunt or fish. The men usually hunt for deer, wild bulls, rabbits, or any can of meat they can find, they use spears or traps to catch their pray. The boys go fishing with the men from camp the men usually let the older kids put bait on the line. After fishing, while go back to shore in the canoes, all the kids usually swim instead. After fishing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 27. Arguments For Self Identification A different argument for self identification comes from an old social norm developed during the era of slavery known as the one drop rule. This rule states that a multiracial person is assigned to the race with the lowest social standing among the races represented. Going off of previous history and other social norms, the hierarchy would be as follows: non Hispanic white, Asian, Latinos, and lastly black. When forcing a youth to choose between one of their multiple races, those with some black or Latino heritage are far more likely to report being black or Latino than those with white or Asian heritage are to report being white or Asian (Herman 2009). Herman s study in 2009 examines the difference in grades between students of mixed races. Her ultimate conclusion is that self identification is the main indicating factor in academic achievement. Students possessing black or Latino ancestry are associated with decreased grades whereas students with white or Asian ancestry tend to do better. However, she also looked at the difference in grades between students of the same biracial category who self identify differently. Those who identify as Asian or white do significantly better in school than those who identify as black or Latino. An interesting conclusion from the study shows that where there is a difference between those who identify as Asian and those who identify as white, there is almost no difference in if the student identifies as black or Latino. In an attempt to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 28. American Bulldogs Research Paper Difference between English and American bulldog Bulldogs are those dog breeds which have their origin in the British Isles. Bulldogs work as bull baiters, thus, their name. Besides, their physique is grand and brawny just like bulls. They can even fight bulls when needed. Bulldogs used to be known for their fierce nature back many years. English bulldogs are one among the most common types of bulldogs. As their name clearly suggests, these England bred bulldogs can be seen with large, broad heads. In comparison to them, American bulldogs are larger in size with longer legs. American bulldogs are faster and more athletic. Definitions Image source: https:/ /en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulldog Image caption: English bulldog English bulldog is commonly... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Weighing at around 70 to 125 lbs on an average, the American bulldog does not have a wrinkly face like the English bulldog. This type bulldog has a box shaped head, though at many other points, it brings to your mind the Pit bull. When it comes to size, the head of American Bulldog is larger and heavier. You can find American bulldogs in white color with different colored patches. These dogs are not AKC registered. Johnson and Scott are two types of American bulldogs. Sometimes, this kind of bulldog can also be a combination of the two. English Vs American Bulldog Though, both the aforementioned types of bulldogs have almost the same traits, the basic difference between English and American bulldog is in their size and nature. While American bulldogs are longer, more active and athletic, English bulldogs are smaller and therefore, languid. More often than not, English bulldogs are better considered as indoor dogs, whereas the American bulldogs are known to be outdoor dogs. Owners of these types of bulldogs need to handle them ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 29. Platelets Platelets, along with red cells and plasma, form a major proportion of both human blood. Platelets are fragments of the cells in bone marrow, called megakaryocytes. Stimulated by the hormone thrombopoietin, platelets break off the megakaryocytes and enter the blood stream, where they circulate for about 10 days before ending their cycle in the spleen. In the healthy body, thrombopoietin will help to maintain the count of platelets at a normal level. Platelets provide the necessary hormones and proteins for coagulation. Collagen is released when the lining of a blood vessel is damaged. The platelet recognizes collagen and begins to work on coagulating the blood by forming a stopper, so further damage to the blood vessel is prevented. A higher than normal count of platelets, known as thrombocytosis, can cause serious health risks. Too much clotting of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Conversely, lower than normal counts can lead to extensive bleeding. The body has several defences against pathogens so we do not fall ill with the diseases they cause. In addition to being the smallest blood cell, platelets are also the lightest. Therefore they are pushed out from the centre of flowing blood to the wall of the blood vessel. There they roll along the surface of the vessel wall, which is lined by cells called endothelium. The endothelium surface prevents anything from sticking to it. However when there is an injury or cut, and the endothelial layer is broken, the tough fibers that surround a blood vessel are exposed to the liquid flowing blood. It is the platelets that react first to injury. The tough fibers surrounding the vessel wall, attract platelets and platelets then clump onto these fibers, providing the initial seal to prevent bleeding, the leak of red blood cells and plasma through the vessel ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 30. Difference Between Baby Cribs And Bassinet What s The Difference Between Baby Crib and Bassinet? Deciding what you should purchase for the nursery of yours can take on overwhelming proportions. Do you actually require a changing table? What is the importance of a rocking chair? Does the purchase of a swing merit the space that it occupies? However, among the most vital decisions that you ll require to make regarding nursery furnishings is picking the place where your baby is going to sleep. Infants spend a great part of their time sleeping, and thus your little one is going to use up much time in the sleeping space of theirs! Moreover, looking after the safety of your baby even as they are fast asleep is a key consideration with any newborn. What is a Baby Crib? A baby crib is usable for any newborn baby as an alternative to a cot. This is despite several ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 1.Among these the most apparent is size. With a crib occupying a great deal more room compared to a bassinet, bassinets can be easier for a smaller residence. Their lesser size is also what adds to the portability of bassinets. 2.Moreover, numerous bassinets feature a hood or cover that you re free to tug over as the baby is asleep. 3.A Bassinet is also simple to use for numerous parents. A crib has sides that are a great deal higher compared to a bassinet. Thus, placing down your infant and lifting him up could be hard, particularly for those recuperating from an intricate birth / a cesarean delivery. A bassinet has sides that are shorter compared to your arms, and thus you will have no difficulty in laying your infant down with no need for bending over. 4.Then again, Cribs are usable for a much lengthier time. Some of these are even convertible to tot beds and can have a lifetime of. 5.Bassinets come with weight limitations and are usually of use for the first small number of months of the life of a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 31. The Nonconformity Of Albert Einstein Have you ever heard of nonconformity? I got a better question. Have you ever heard of Albert Einstein? Well, Albert Einstein was a nonconformist born on March 13, 1879, he was born in the south of Germany in the city of Ulm. His family was middle class. Albert Einstein and his family were Jewish. Albert Einstein was known for making theories and how smart he was. He represents nonconformity by the way he acted and by the way he dressed the way he had his hair and how he had little interest in money. A nonconformist is a person who stands out in society. Albert Einstein showed he was a nonconformist by the way he acted and how he treated other people. Albert Einstein was super rude to his peers and did not show a lot of respect to anyone. He often disagreed with what other people said. Albert Einstein once actually got into a really bad argument with one of his peers when talking about science. This lead to him getting sent out of the science fair. Ever since Albert Einstein was little he would have an interest in science and math. He lacked in the amount of respect he had towards people he knew. Albert Einstein didn t care who you were he treated all the people the same no matter what. This is a quote by Albert Einstein I speak to everyone in the same way, whether he is the garbage man or the president of the agreement with the way things were and how things were authorized.Albert Einstein also said the quote Unthinking respect for authority is the greatest enemy of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 32. The Utopian Philosophy of Shangri-La in James Hilton s... The Utopian Philosophy of Shangri La in James Hilton s Lost Horizon For some people life may not be satisfactory. Life has many troubles including death, pain, and suffering. It leaves little hope. There are ways in which people can live to have a good life. This method of how a person should live is viewed differently thoughout the world. James Hilton represents this combination of ideas and cultures in the novel, Lost Horizon (1933). This novel tells the tale of four distinctively different people retreating from a war zone. In their retreat they are kidnapped and taken by plane deep into the Himalayan mountain wilderness. Little did they know that here in the confines of the mountains there is a paradise. This paradise is called ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The mental environment of the people of Shangri La is the search of knowledge. Platonism, the theory of Plato, maintains that to live the good life, one must first acquire certain kinds of knowledge. This theory represents the environment of Shangri La, searching for knowledge. Hilton portrays the Shangri Lite s search of knowledge through their extensive library which contains the world s best literature (95). This great asset of Shangri La represents the theory of Plato and showed that Shangri La is a place abundant is Platonic philosophy. The second philosophical view aiding in the setting of Shangri La is the theory of Aristotle. Aristotle believed that the good life is one of balance. The people of Shangri La also lived this way claiming that our prevalent belief is moderation. (74). The people are moderately sober, moderately chaste, and moderately honest (75). Moderation is abundant throughout the setting of Shangri La, and the people claim that moderation [is], y know the motto of the firm (180), whereas firm represents Shangri La. This principle makes for a considerable degree of happiness (74). This relates to the view of Aristotle, that the good life is a life of happiness. The happiness of Shangri La is portrayed as one of the pleasantest communities, (108) where the inhabitants are courteous and carefree (108) and where one will doubtless find great happiness (198). Even in happiness there is moderation. Shangri La ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 33. The Physics of Piano One of the most common musical instruments in many homes is the piano; and most people have the opportunity for even a few lessons in their youth. However, despite the simplicity of its lines and keys (88 keys), 2 3 pedals on the modern piano, and either upright (vertical) or grand style (horizontal), the physics of the pianoare both interesting and complex. The modern piano is a descendent of the harpsichord, which used a plucking technique much like that of plucking the strings of a harp or lute. Bartolomeo Crisotofori, an Italian craftsman, substituted felt hammers in place of the plucking mechanism, making the instrument capable of graduations of tone and timber. He called his new instrument the Gravicembalo col piano e forte (a harpsichord with louds and softs). This was later shortened to the piano and with critiques from Baroque composers like Bach, a number of improvements were made to sound quality and tonality eventually emerging as the preferred keyboard instrument for Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven. Over the course of centuries to different piano types have emerged. The grand piano, from 5 6 to 8 or 9 in length horizontal to the upright piano, more suitable for the home, which also exists in differing sizes, 3 5; in height (Parakilas). The mechanism of a piano consists of pressing on a key (either black or white) on the keyboard causing a felt covered hammer to strike steel strings that are various lengths and tensions. The hammers rebound; allowing the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 34. Martin Luther (November 10, 1483 – February 18, 1546) Was Martin Luther (November 10, 1483 February 18, 1546) was born was to Hans and Margaretha Luther in Eisleben, Germany. His father wanted him to practice law, he went on to study the curriculum of his time until the day he was in a violent thunderstorm and got almost struck by lightning. For Luther that could be considered as his road to Damascus journey like the Apostle Paul who fell of the horse. Luther took it as and sign from God and vowed to become a monk if he survived the incident. After entering the monastery, He relatively spent his early in anonymity as a scholar and a monk. It was until he penned his famous 95 theses which propounded two central beliefs that humans may reach salvation only by their faith and not by their... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the Middle Ages the Catholic Church teachings were based on the premise that salvation was only possible through good works, or works of righteousness that pleased God. Luther came to share Augustine s two central beliefs, which would later became the foundation of Protestantism. Meanwhile, the practice of granting indulgences to provide absolution to sinners became the Catholic Church s modus operandi for financial and was rigged with corruption. In 1517, a friar named Johann Tetzel was a prominent seller of indulgences in Germany to raise funds to renovate St. Peter s Basilica in Rome. Although it had been banned in Germany, the practice continued undiminished Luther raised a vigorous objection to the corrupt practice of selling indulgences because of his commitment to the idea that God alone could grant salvation through faith and by divine grace. It was upon his beliefs that Luther wrote the Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences, also known as The 95 Theses, a list of propositions and questions for debates. His 95 Theses were a direct assault to the Catholic Church s corrupt practice of selling indulgences to absolve sin. His actions led to him being excommunicated for the Catholic Church which considered his actions a form of heresy. Rather than accusing than accusing that Catholic Church, the 95 Theses questioned its motives. They were written in an academic style and a tone that was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 35. The Impact Of Correspondence In World War One World War one was a serious problem that began July 28 1914. It was the beginning of misunderstandings between big countries. These countries were not only fighting for their own rights and for their freedom, but they were also fighting for justice. This war was also known as the Great War, because it is the 3rd war where the most lives were lost. Over 7 million civilians lost their lives due to the war, and it had a great impact in economical problems. In this war there were two alliances the Triple Entente and the Central Powers. Even though this war caused economical problems, it was also caused communication problems. It was a challenge to communicate because the correspondence was difficult to transport and also the soldiers and people in war had not enough time to write their letters. The amount of information they could include was limited and we can say it was a big disadvantage in the war. Correspondence in world war one was not easy to transport. During these times German soldiers and civilians exchanged close to 30... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... An ambulance rider named Arthur working under the French Red Cross experimented these difficulties. It is nearly dinner time, we dine 7 p.m. Dejeuner 11 30. I only got in here from garage at Вј to 6, I had meant to write several letters, it is so hard, tired at night on all day night too at times. Soldiers and workers finished the day tired after a very long day of work, and still needed to write letters to inform heir relatives how they were doing. Usually the information a soldier would include in his letter was I am quite well , I am being sent down to the base , I have received no letter from you for a long time , and their signature. If a soldier included any more information that was not necessary the letter would be either destroyed or the information would be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 36. Elasticity of Demand The purpose of this essay is to define elasticity of demand, cross price elasticity, income elasticity, and explain the elastic coefficients for each. I will explain the contrast of and significance of difference between the three. I will also explain whether demand would tend to be more or less elastic for availability of substitutes, share of consumer income devoted to a good, and consumer s time horizon, and give examples of each. Then, I will explain the logical impacts to business decision making that result from each. Last, I will differentiate between perfectly inelastic demand and perfectly inelastic demand, and illustrate the difference between the terms. Elasticity of demand, also known as price demand elasticity, is defined as... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The coefficient for elasticity of demand measures the relationship between two variables. A formula for figuring out the coefficient of elasticity of demand is: (percentage change in quantity) / (percentage change in price). The coefficient will be the percentage change in quantity demanded in response to a one percent change in price, and will determine is if the demand for a good is elastic (eod gt;1) or inelastic (eod lt;1). Knowing the coefficient for the demand of a product gives a business the edge because they will know when to make adjustments to price in order to increase the demand for a product. Cross price elasticity, Income elasticity, and Elasticity of demand all have different coefficient formulas. The difference between cross price elasticity and income elasticity is that cross price elasticity measure the percentage of change in demand of a product in relation to change in price, while income elasticity measures changes in demand in relation to changes in income. The difference between these two and elasticity of demand is that elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of demand to a change in price. Elasticity of demand determines whether a company can increase or reduce their price on a product, and is therefore detrimental to a company that is trying to maximize their profits. Cross price ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 37. Comparison Of Dystopias And The New Harmony Society Utopias and dystopias are two complete opposite societies. A utopia is defined as any real or imaginary society, place, or state that are considered to be perfect or ideal ( Utopia ). Everyone has a different idea of what a perfect world would be. This makes creating a utopia for everyone very difficult. One person s utopiamay be a dystopiafor another. Dystopias are defined as a society characterized by human misery, as squalor, oppression, disease, and overcrowding ( Dystopia ). Both Oceania and the New Harmony Society started out with the intention of being a utopia; over time, these two societies changed into dystopias for more than one reason. Utopias are a great thing: however, most utopias do not remain utopias. With time, these utopias can easily ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Everyone wants to have power and money so eventually the society turns corrupt and certain people feel inferior to others. The government slowly but surely changes and things go from great to horrible. Some examples of utopias are The Garden of Eden, Heaven, and for a short period of time, the New Harmony colony. Examples of dystopias are Present in the book The Hunger Games , the book 1984, and The New Harmony society. Both Oceania and New Harmony considered themselves to be a utopia. George Rapp founded a society that he believed would have a community free of individualism, exploitation, social tension, and political corruption. When joining the New Harmony society, Members signed over all their property to the community; they pledged to live in celibacy; and they prayed for the Second Coming as depicted in Father Rapp s weekly sermons. (Communitarianism). The members must agree to these guidelines and give their consent in order to be accepted into the society. Once they agree to these opening guidelines, they must immediately start practicing them. One belief that they practice is that Reform would be achieved through communal love not violence or coercion meaning, they want to use love and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 38. The Dynamics of Identity and Insanity in The Accidental... In the plays The Accidental Death of an Anarchist written by Dario Fo, and The Government Inspector , written by Nikolai Gogol, В‘identity and В‘insanity play vital roles. The Maniac, who is the protagonist of The Accidental Death of An Anarchist , is seen changing his identity throughout the play, pretending to be various other people. Khlestakov, the protagonist of The Government Inspector lands in the position of being an inspector by chance, and throughout the play he thoroughly exploits this opportunity by making the most of this particular identity. It is this characteristic of both protagonists that drives the audience to a point where they may start doubting the sanity of these two characters. These two В‘ingredients of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He is lured into this false identity by his greed. Even when he is pretending to be the government inspector he is still being greedy. Be careful what you pretend to be because you are what you pretend to be Kurt Vonnegut. It can be observed that the Maniac as well as Khlestakov are both paradigms of basic human traits such as greed and curiosity leading to false identity. Nikolai Gogol, like Fo had a hidden motive behind the changing identity of Khlestakov. He has created the character of Khlestakov to fulfill the purpose of exposing the corrupt nature of local administration. As, the officials thought he was the government inspector they tried to bribe him and the audience was made aware of their deceitful nature. He has chosen to give Khlestakov the false identity of a government inspector so that he can unravel the truth, which was the obvious motive of Dario Fo as well. Maniac: Yes, if I were a sane person. But I am mad. I have a certificate. This dialogue is met with great laughter from the audience. Fo has created the insane character of the Maniac to add to the humour of the play. He talks to himself as well as non living objects around him. His dialogues are blunt and clearly reflect his insanity. At some point his multiple identities is what leads the audience to think he is insane. However, there is a thin line between insanity and wisdom. Some might perceive the Maniac to be crazy and bizarre to be fond of changing his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 39. Examples Of Good Afternoon By Kenisha Good Afternoon, Kenisha, I completely understand your perspective, but really how much more do we have to show and prove the world that we have the best and strong military and #1 in almost everything? As Natasha mention, America already has the strongest military and defense. In opinion, we have to see the bigger picture here and be a strong nation by first improving within our country than helping other countries that simply don t want our military help or even start a war where there isn t. According to, The Dallas Morning News, Since the Vietnam War, we have conditioned ourselves to the idea that American military intervention for geopolitical purposes (as opposed to national defense) is somehow justified to spend more. If Obama already ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 40. Why Does Nathaniel Hawthorne Use Figurative Language In 1862, Nathaniel Hawthorne met the then President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln. Hawthorne Describes Lincoln s impressions on him during this meeting by using both positive and negative diction in a neutral positive light; he also uses imagery to help the reader understand Lincoln s first impression. Hawthorne uses a great deal of diction to make the reader reflect on what he or she just read. The large and uncommon words such as veritable specimen, vicissitudes, uncouthness, and insalubrious make the reader understand the text more as well. This is so because they will most likely have to look up the definition of the words and can understand any possible connotation. Hawthorne also uses certain diction to show that although Lincoln was very ordinary and homely, he was a very good man and by far the best option for president. Hawthorne always makes sure to write negative diction with a positive light shining over it. The way that he implements this light lets the reader know just how Hawthorne feels and also lets them know that although Hawthorne uses the positive light, he doesn t want the reader to not pay... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As Hawthorne uses an abundance of imagery, the reader can picture in his or her own head what it felt like to meet President Lincoln. Hawthorne also does not just use any imagery, he uses imagery that helps the reader understand what the President s appearance was, but also shows Lincoln s characteristics. Through examples such as, He was dressed in a rusty frock coat and pantaloons, unbrushed, and worn so faithfully that the suit had adapted itself to the curves and angularities of his figure, and a grown to be an outer skin of the man, the reader can not only tell that president Lincoln wore this suit a lot, they can tell that he was a man of habit. The application of imagery by Hawthorne aids in the reader s understanding of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 41. Canola Oil Research Paper The list is as follows: Rapeseed: also known as Brassica napus, is commonly confused with canola oil, the danger of rapeseed is that over 90% is genetically modified. The media proclaims that rapeseed is a healthy heart safe oil. What most people don t know is the history of repressed, it kicked off during the Industrial Revolution. Rapeseed oil was used as lubrication for ships and steam engines, this oil was ideal for wet metal. In 1978, canola oil was created in Canada, I m 1995 a major breakthrough technique altered the DNA in rapeseed allowing it to become resistant to toxic herbicide. The monounsaturated fatty acids in rapeseed oil are erucic acid, this form of fat and acids are associated with Keshan s disease, leading to the possible... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Shows that the rats who consumed the GM potatoes had exhibited signs of cell growth in their digestive tract showing early stages of cancer. The consumption of GM potatoes inhibited development of their brains, livers and testicles, partial atrophy of the liver, enlarged pancreases and intestines and immune system damage. Gurian Sherman said the USDA had failed to guarantee a rigorous analysis of the crop s possible consequences, and added: We simply don t know enough about RNA interference technology to determine whether GE crops developed with it are safe for people and the environment. Flax: GM flax that was all but forgotten, FP967 this strain of flax has assumed to be found in 30 countries. This illegal form of GM flax was made in the late 1980s, by Crop Development Center in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, the name was changed to Triffid. In the 1990s the crop was approved for commercial usage in Canada and the U.S. Consumers were considered about the safety of this modified flax, and the use in the commercial market died until now! FP967 has been found in flax stock to this day, showing that it is virtually impossible to stop GMOs, once released into the world causing lasting health and environmental ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 42. Langston Hughes The Negro Speaks Of Rivers The Negro Speaks Of Rivers by Langston Hughes argues the fact that rivers are a symbolic representation of Africans enslavement and their freedom, he conveys this message by using literary devices such as repetition, simile, symbolism, and personification. Throughout the poem Langston Hughes conveys his message by demonstrating the freedom and slavery through different forms. The writer demonstrates it by showing that freedom is what Africans have always had, freedom being a part of them, history and their tribulations. All these factors tie to the meaning of the rivers and their purpose in this poem. Langston Hughes uses repetition to demonstrate that freedom is something they have had, but have have been deprived of it. I ve known rivers is stated throughout the poem. This one phrase indicates that freedom was theirs. The word known is in the past tense demonstrating that it is not occurring anymore. The freedom they once had is no more theirs. The writer at one point in his life had known what freedom was like, but does not recall anymore. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I ve known rivers ancient as the world and older than the flow of human blood in human veins. Langston Hughes compares Africans freedom to the time of the world s existence. He shows that African Americans freedom has existed since the existence of the earth. People are born with their rights and are free as an individual. My soul has grown deep like the rivers. He compares his soul to the depth of a river. The depth of the river is his freedom. It is infinite and a part of him. It is a part of him that should not be taken ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 43. Pets-Mart Vs Walmart Pestsmart is the largest specilalty pet retailer in the Unites State. It has more than 1160 brick and mortar pet stores in the U.S. It is a company that supplies pet accessories and also provides grooming, training, treatment, overnight care, and day care services for pets. The name petsmart suggests that the company keeps ones petsmart and groomed which is one of the services that the company offers. The company ensures the wellbeing of pets that are brought at their stores by taking care of them and ensuring that they are housed in healthy environments when their owners leave them over the night or during the day. PetSmart has some strong competitors that are Petco, Wal Mart, and Target. Nowadays, In the United State, 62% of household own ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 44. John Hawkins Character Traits John Hawkins is a 36 year old white man who lives in Atlanta Georgia. He owns a store in the community he lives in. His store sells different products. All who know him describe him as a friendly, smart, generous, and caring storeowner. John was raised by both his parent s in a loving home. His parents taught him to treat all races equally. John s parents taught John at an early ages that the color of ones skin did nor define the person. John knew he should accept people for who they are and treat them with the same respect he would want to be treated with. Throughout his childhood and teenage years john had friends of all races. He was well liked by everyone. By the age of ten, John was a die hard Braves fan. He rarely missed any home games at Braves Stadium. He also watched away games with his father and siblings on the living room TV. As he grew older, he was the only white man in his community to support everyone in the Braves organization.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While she is watering the plants, a couple of men walk up to their neighbors, the Aarons, house and put envelopes in his mailbox. She does not do anything, but when she sees an old woman named Susan Williams walk up to the Aaron house and kicks the dirt and spits on their house. Jasmine does something. She yells, Hey Ma am! That is not your property! Susan replies, Why is your business as to what I m doing? I see that you are doing something wrong, so you need to stop. Susan starts to walk over towards Jackson s house and gets in her face. You need to mind your own business and I will mind my own. It is not ok to ruin other people s property just because you do not like them. A couple hours later, Susan goes back to the Jackson s house while Jasmine is on her shift. She start to pick all of the flower and plants. She leaves a note for Jasmine Jackson. The notes said Mind your own business stupid ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 45. Intervention Programs ( Anjour ) Intervention Programs (Anjour) Early alert intervention programs can be beneficial to colleges to assist them with identifying students who are at risk of not being academically successful (Tampke, 2012 2013; Bryan Simmons, 2009). Equally important, students entering college for the first time encounter significant changes from those encountered in high school as the academic demands are usually more rigorous. In addition, some freshman students struggle with academic success, which impacts persistence; therefore, early intervention programs should be considered. According to Vanthournout, Coertjens, Donche, and Van Petegem (2012), student academic persistence is an expected outcome of early intervention programs. Learning Methods Course. Tuckman and Kennedy (2011) compared a group of 702 freshman college students at a large mid western university: half of the students took a learning methods course, and half of the students did not take the course. The purpose of the course was to assist students with increasing accountability, self esteem, learning modality, readiness skills, and managing their personal responsibilities. Data from the study concluded that students who completed the methods course had a higher rate of persistence towards academic achievement, and graduated at a higher rate than the students who did not take the course. Moreover, the occurrence of graduating was 50% greater for those students who were experiencing academic difficulty. For this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 46. Advantages Of Privatisation In Malaysia The privatisation initiative in Malaysia was introduced at the correct juncture in the country s development. It is undeniable that the basis for privatisation was in keeping with current economic thinking. The rationale for privatisation is based on the premise that governments should restrict themselves to governing and not venture into running businesses. There are several reasons for this argument, including the undesirability of a large bureaucracy, the inefficiencies of centralised planning and the crowding out of private investment. The implementation of privatisation could be undertaken in such a manner as to undermine the benefits that would otherwise accrue. The proper conduct of privatisation requires that efficiency and transparency should be considered in the implementation process. Otherwise, the outcomes might not be efficient and there will be an extremely welfare loss. The implementation of privatisation requires that proper institutions be... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The PAP was reviewed annually with a view to identify measures to expedite the implementation of the programme and to determine the entities to be privatised in the following two years. The PAP was guided by a study undertaken by private consultants who were commissioned by the government to review the advisability of privatising government owned entities (GOEs). The government at that time, did institute a plan for privatisation. The PMP did define its objectives clearly; it also identified the activities that were to be privatised. The PMP did rank the priority by which projects were to be privatised, indicating those that were of national importance. PAP was instead, concerned with the different categories of activities to be privatised and the methods for restructuring non profitable companies. This document also outlined the stages in the implementation of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 47. Utilitarianism Is Inconsistent With The Demands Of Friendship Friendship requires partiality and altruism. If one aims to build a friendship, s/he must show partiality by making sacrifices that benefit this friend in lieu of maximizing pleasure for all. Utilitarianism requires persons to act only in ways that benefit hedonic utility maximizing pleasure while minimizing pain. Utilitarianismforgoes partiality and requires that an individual only commit actions that benefit the greater good. Thus, friendshipan act that requires partiality and Utilitarianism an act that requires impartiality cannot coexist. This raises problems for the utilitarian because many persons would agree that friendship serves an integral function in any human life. It seems that no ethical framework should require persons to forgo anything central to our understanding of life as Utilitarianism might. A person who wholly espouses Utilitarianism cannot serve as a good friend because the two contradict each other. Utilitarianism requires one to act impartially while friendship builds its foundation on partiality. Roadmap: In this essay, I will argue for Shafer Landau s suggestion that Utilitarianism is inconsistent with the demands of friendship. First, I will assert that a true utilitarian cannot also act as a true friend as result of the two having conflicting and contradictory ends. Next, I will object my original argument using the claim that Utilitarianism does often suggest that persons offer preference to their friends and family. Finally, I ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 48. Frank Kennelly s Game Analysis In the year 2012 there was a young boy. This boy was named Frank Kennelly. Frank comes from a big family three sisters and five brothers. His parents were Sarah and Bobby Kennelly. His mother stayed home during the day taking care of his siblings while his father worked long hours in the nhl. Bobby played forward for the Minnesota Wild. Frank strived to be just like his father. He loved sports and being active. Frank plays hockey for the AA Minnesota Hawks. Although he isn t all that good. Rumors say he only made the team because of his dad. It was the first day of practice for Frank as a Hawk. He was really excited to meet new people and get better. Frank s teammates were really good and he couldn t keep up with them. When Frank got home he started crying to his mother because he was not as good as the other boys. He stayed up all night... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The state tournament was next week it was the biggest tournament of the year. They had practice every day for two hours up till the tournament. Their first game was on Thursday at 12 pm so they had to get out of school early for it. They played a really good team from the south called the kings. It was going to be a fight if they wanted to win this one. Thursday had came and the team was ready for the game. The Hawks scored just 30 seconds into the game. Frank cheered from the bench. The Kings answered right back making it 1 1 after the first period. There coach came into their locker room furious and said the team could do better. The second under way and the Kings lead 2 1. The Hawks take a time out and answer back making it 2 2. Frank still has not played but he encourages his teammates on the bench. There were five minutes left in the third period and it is all tied up 3 3. The clock was winding down and one of Frank s teammate Cody scores with just a minute left making it 4 3. The hawks win and advance to the semifinals tomorrow against the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 49. Power Strategy for Middle Managers Oxford University Centre of the Study of Values in Education Volume X: The Fate of Empires: Education in a Consilient World Reprint: Chapter 6 POWER STRATEGIES FOR MIDDLE MANAGERS David P. Boyd Northeastern University Timm L. Kainen University of Massachusetts Lowell Copyright 2005: Global Scholarly Publications. All rights reserved. POWER STRATEGIES FOR MIDDLE MANAGERS David P. Boyd Timm L. Kainen Introduction Power is a difficult concept for many individuals in western democratic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Power is not without its temptations. At one time or another many of us have harbored a secret fantasy to club that lethargic laggard between the eyes so he will understand what needs to get done. Some upper level managers with a reservoir of power could actually do so. History and literature, including management literature, are replete with notorious examples of power abuse and the disasters that emanated from them. If managers lack this historical perspective, or an engrained sense of ethics, they must hope that at least the rudder of their own temperament will guide them successfully. Without any of these supports, a myopic mindset may impel them to use their power in destructive ways, eventually dissipating it. Other top level managers can shoulder burdens and deliver results in more subtle fashion. They have learned that power abuse can curtail effectiveness. They know the downside risks of unilateral imposition and have acquired the expertise, experience and empathy to avoid these pitfalls. Experience can instill appreciation for unintended consequences, and training can imbue ethical
• 50. precepts. Many scholars attribute the long term durability of organizations, and even whole societies, to successful managerial preparation for power deployment. When they wield power well, users of power usually garner the nimbus of leadership. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 51. Computer Technology And Its Advancement Computer Technology and its Advancement in Nursing As nursing students, we are taught to utilize the nursing process in almost every aspect of our work. The nursing process communicates and coordinates care with all other clinical disciplines. It assists in coordinating discharge planning, education, teaching, and transition of care. Utilizing informatics and healthcare technologies is one of the nursing essentials of the Master s in Education Program. Nursing is the hub of information flow in all types of healthcare organizations. Developing the science and technology of nursing informatics will enhance the information available to nurses in clinical practice management, education, and research. The American Nurses Association or ANA defines nursing informatics as, a specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate data, information, and knowledge in nursing practice . Nursing informatics first got its start in the late 1960 s when the 1st computer systems were implemented in hospitals. Nursing informatics is based on information technology. Information technology is any technology which processes and communicates data. It includes computers, voice, data and image sensing, communication devices, graphic devices, multimedia imaging, etc. Information technology also entails the use of things as simple as a pen and paper, telephones, and fax machines. Computer technology/nursing informatics is designed to assist ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 52. Biology Of The Cannabis Genomic Research Initiative Learning information has engaged and interested me throughout the courses I have taken; however, the opportunity to discover new information through research is one of my most intellectually stimulating experiences. With my goal to learn as much as possible under Dr. Nolan Kane, the Professional Investigator of the CannabisGenomic Research Initiative (CGRI), I have expanded my traditional bench lab experience to bioinformatics, hempbreeding, and leading designing and performing my own project examining differential protein expression in Cannabis. Although I am deeply fascinated by a four letter code that encodes the human body, I am also providing myself the freedom within my research to learn about other organisms and genetic diseases that I hope to treat within my career. My longest ongoing project began in October 2014 under the guidance of Dr. Daniela Vergara, a post doctoral researcher of the CGRI, who helped another undergraduate student and I begin to troubleshoot a protocol for a Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The goal of this experiment was to analyze variation between strains of Cannabis in a region of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Synthase Gene that was amplified by another research team s primer set. The published protocol was originally unsuccessful when attempting to be reproduced. My colleague and I had applied for the Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program Grant, which funded our research to determine a successful protocol for this PCR. However, near ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 53. Human Control And Its Effects On Modern Society History is the sum of the events that result from human control going well or bad. Myriad times in history have there been instances where control or power has been given to a person and their control is beneficial or detrimental to a society. In The Early History of Rome, author and historian Livy writes how human control has played out in Roman civilization, one of the most influential societies of Western civilization. By writing this vivid history, Livy demonstrates that when human control is given, the best outcomes result when humans act selflessly instead of selfishly. According to Livy, therefore, historical knowledge helps us develop a more collectivistic view of our modern society in order to maintain morality in them. The story... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One could argue that his troops were the ones who directly attacked the Etruscans, but if it weren t for Cocles assist in keeping them from advancing, the troops wouldn t have been inspired enough to fight. In this situation, no one else but Cocles self sacrificing actions were out of pure courage to protect the people and troops of the Janiculum as a whole. Just as the unknown, Chinese man defended himself and others by blocking a line of army tanks in their path during the Tiananmen Protests in 1989, Clocles courage was genuine and unselfish. In both of these instances, morality overpowered dangerous consequences and circumstances and created a positive outcome. His collectivistic actions were significant enough for Livy to write about. Just as Horatius Cocles displayed a great amount of courage and selflessness for others, Cloelia, a hostage in captivity of the Etruscans, also showed much courage and leadership. Leading a group of other female hostages along with her, she passed the Etruscan guards, and swam her way across the Tiber River to return her fellow hostages to the Roman side. What is unique about Cloelia s brave actions, unprecedented in a woman, by an equally unprecedented honour , was the reaction her escape had on Porsena, who ended up admiring her courage (Livy, 124). Cloelia could have easily ignored her desire to try to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 54. The Longworth House Office Building, Thomas Jefferson... What I would like to point out especially is its capital. The building has capitals with two volutes, which was very common in the Ionic order. Each column consists of the capital, shaft, and base, which is analogous to the basic form of the Ionic order. The most important feature of the Ionic order is the frieze, which is usually carved with relief sculpture arranged in a continuous pattern around the building (Hemingway, 2003). However, the feature was not applied to this building. Both in the Doric and the Ionic, the column are fluted but these columns have smooth surfaces. During my research, I found that many architectures identified as the Ionic order style, actually have smooth surface columns as well (ex. the Longworth House Office Building, Thomas Jefferson Memorial). Various architectural designs that the Western society has adopted demonstrates how heavily they are influenced by the Ancient Greek culture and the Roman culture. During those eras, the buildings were intended to communicate its function to the viewer automatically. Known as architecture parlante (which literally meant speaking architecture ), its purpose was to explain its identity to the viewer. The term used for... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... shows homage to the Greek style of architecture. Brown s passion for the stately style is well evidenced in many San Francisco landmarks such as the Opera House, the Veterans Building, Coit Tower, and others (Zelenko, 2012). During the time those buildings were built, the Neoclassical movement became widely spread and popular especially among those U.S. landmarks referred to as the nation s Crown Jewel . It makes sense that Brown chose the neoclassical style, as an expression of loyalty and respect for his own alma mater because the style is comprised of precision and superiority of workmanship of the Ancient Greek ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 55. Egyptian, Islamic and Roman Architecture Essay Egyptian Civilization: I chose Egyptian civilization because it s known as the birthplace of modern civilization. Another reason I chose Egyptian civilization is because its contributions to the world still seen, studied and absorbers. Egypt contribution has come along way and has mad an impact in on thousands of cultures worldwide. Some of Egypt s contributions I will address are arts, literature and architecture. The Egyptians had little wood to build their buildings and monuments. The Egyptians lived in the desert where there was little vegetation, so they had to rely upon other kinds of building materials other than forest products. The Egyptians turned to the limestones and other materials that they could quarry in the desert. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Khafre s Father s tomb has been dated from 2600 BCE. Many robbers broke into the pyramids to steal their precious jewels, potter and gold. The Egyptians had a custom of burying precious objects with their Kings. The Egyptian Kings had many valuable pieces stored in them at burial time. Many of the ancient artifacts belong to world renowned museums around the world as the Metropolitan Museum. Egypt relies heavily on tourism as a means of revenue. The tourism business brought in almost thirteen billion dollars in 2010. The Pyramids are Egypt s greatest attraction for tourist. Tourists who visit the pyramids are emotionally moved by the greatness of the site. Egyptians were known for their relentless dedication for the project. The Great pyramid contains over two million blocks of sandstone. Each sandstone block weighs a massive two and half ton. The pyramids are over 4500 years old. The great pyramid is the tallest of all the pyramids and stands 480 feet above the ground. The length of its sides is approximately eight hundred feet. It is estimated that, at the order of King Tut, it kept almost 100,000 slaves busy for many years. (Kristek, 1998) The pyramid is made of various levels. The pyramid has a level for the King and Queen as well as a gallery, and various passageways to the inner chambers. Islamic Civilization: Another civilization I will closely look at is Islamic civilization. Islamic civilization is one of the oldest, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
• 56. Jewish Resistance To The Holocaust There were hundreds of Jewish resistance groups throughout Europe from 1941 to 1943, but the resistance of Warsaw Ghetto Jews was the most famous of that time. Summer of 1942 around 300,000 Jews were deported from the Warsaw Ghetto to a concentration camp called Treblinka. Word of what was happening to the Jewsat the camp soon got back to Warsaw and it started a rebellion group called the Z.O.B, which translates to Jewish Fighting Organization. This group told the remaining Jews in the ghetto to resist going into the railroad cars and to join the group to fight. January of 1943 the Z.O.B made their first attack against German troops whom were rounding up Jews, they fired at them with smuggled and homemade weapons. After a few days the German ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...