write an essay on the wild environment zone

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Wildlife Conservation Essay

The phrase "wildlife conservation" serves as a reminder to protect the resources that nature has given us as a gift. Animals that have not been domesticated or tamed are represented by wildlife. They are the only wild animals that live in a natural environment. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘wildlife conservation’.

100 Words Essay On Wildlife Conservation

Animals, plants, and their habitats are preserved and protected through wildlife conservation. Similar to forests, wildlife is a national resource that contributes to ecological balance and is also valuable from an economic, recreational, and aesthetic standpoint. There was a time when there was no human intervention, there were a lot of wild animals, and there was no issue with protecting or conserving them.

However, as agriculture, settlement, industry, and other developmental activities increased, as well as largely as a result of human greed, the number of wild animals rapidly decreased. As a result, a number of animal species have already gone extinct, and a number more are in danger of doing so. In order to preserve the environment and life on Earth, it is essential that we concentrate on wildlife conservation.

200 Words Essay On Wildlife Conservation

Need for wildlife conservation.

The need for wildlife conservation results from how human beings are altering lifestyles and advancing ways of living. The massive clearing of trees and forests is causing the habitats of wildlife to be destroyed. The mass extinction of wildlife species is the result of human beings' careless actions. Poaching and hunting are illegal activities; no animal may be killed for recreational purposes.

Wild animals and plants crucially maintain the ecological balance. They have to be considered necessary. The threat to wildlife comes from a variety of sources. Significant factors contributing to the decline of animals include rising pollution, climatic changes, resource overuse, irregular hunting and poaching, habitat degradation, etc. The government has created and modified a large number of laws and regulations aimed at protecting animals.

As we know, deforestation is a huge problem when we speak of wildlife conservation. Trees and forests are home to numerous animals and birds. Thus we need to plant more trees and stop cutting them as well. My school has recently decided to plant trees near our school area, which is empty. This might be a small initiative, but we need to have more afforestation so that it can have a significant impact and help us conserve wildlife.

500 Words Essay On Wildlife Conservation

Like trees and animals, wildlife is a domestic resource that helps maintain the natural balance and has aesthetic, recreational, and economic advantages. When humans were not present, there were numerous wild animals and little concern for their protection or conservation.

Importance Of Wildlife Conservation

The wildlife in our ecosystem is a crucial component. Here are a few justifications for protecting wildlife:

Wild plants provide one-third of the world's pharmaceutical needs regarding medicinal value. For medical science and technology research, forests offer a wealth of opportunities. Additionally, it gives an excellent opportunity to produce therapeutic drugs on a vast scale.

Maintains the health of our environment by assisting with global temperature regulation. Additionally, it aids in preventing the greenhouse effect and halting sea level rise.

Helps to maintain ecological harmony - In this regard, the interdependence of plants and animals is crucial.

Forests are important economically because they provide raw materials that support the nation's economic development and raise living standards.

Causes Of Wildlife Depletion

Habitat Loss - The intentional destruction of forests and agricultural land for numerous construction projects, roads, and dams significantly reduce the habitat for various species of creatures and plants. Animals are deprived of their habitat by these practices. As a result, they either need to find a new environment or go extinct.

Overexploitation of Resources - Although resources should be used wisely, they are overused when they are used unnaturally. The usage will contribute to species extinction.

Hunting and poaching - These activities are terrible since they include trapping and killing animals for sport or to gain a particular item. Ivory, skin, horn, and other valuable animal goods are a few examples. They are collected by hunting and killing the animals after extracting the product or holding them captive. As a result, there are more and more mass extinctions; the musk deer is one example.

Using Animals for Research - Many animals are used in research labs of academic institutions to assess outcomes. The mass extinction of the species is the effect of taking in such a significant number of them.

Pollution - Unwanted changes in the environment's condition lead to a polluted one—likewise, air, water, and soil pollution. However, the decline in the diversity of animal and plant species can be directly attributed to changes in the air, water, and soil quality.

Impact on Marine Biodiversity - Contaminated water significantly impacts marine biodiversity because the pollutants disrupt the marine biota's ability to function. The contaminants and temperature variations have a significant impact on the coral reef.

My Contribution

The organisation under which I work is building some zoos. In these zoos, we will keep the endangered and rare animals near the forest area in our locality. They will be safe and can be taken care of in this manner. Poaching is another reason for the depletion of wildlife. These zoos will also ensure that these endangered species are not killed and can safely continue their race. I am very proud of my organisation and encourage other organisations and the government to take specific steps for the safety of these animals so they can live peacefully.

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Essay on Wildlife Conservation

500+ Words Essay on Wildlife Conservation

Going by the importance of climate change and associated topics are garnering importance worldwide, an essay on Wildlife Conservation for students in English is an expected topic in the English exams. To prepare well in advance Vedantu has brought this essay for you. It is written by experts having expertise in English. Enough data and content are brought to you so that you can recall maximum points in the exam. This will ensure you achieve amazing marks in the English examination.

Let’s Being with the Essay on Wildlife Conservation for Students in English

Like forests, wildlife consisting of animals, birds, insects, etc. living in the forest is a national resource, which not only helps in maintaining the ecological balance but is also beneficial for various economic activities that generate revenue from tourism. The rich flora and fauna also play a major role in maintaining the ecological balance of a region. There was a time when human needs were minimal and there was bare interference in the wildlife. There is no denying the fact that due to urbanization, pollution, and human interventions wildlife is rapidly disappearing from the planet.

Today the biodiversity of the world is threatened due to the extinction of species. There are thirty-five hotspots around the world, which supports 43% of birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians as endemic. The IUCN has compiled a list of species and has classified the different species under extinct, critically endangered, less endangered, vulnerable, near threatened, and least concerned. This list is called the Red Data Book. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), the number of birds, animals, marine and freshwater creatures has dropped by almost one-third of its earlier population.

Causes for Decline or Threat to Wildlife

One of the major reasons for the constant decline of wildlife is human’s ever-increasing demands and greed that have led to deforestation and habitat destruction. For development and urbanization, man has chopped down trees to build dams, highways, and towns and this has forced the animals to retreat further and further into the receding forests.

Rapid industrialization and urbanization due to the fast growth in population in recent decades have taken a heavy toll on wildlife. Global warming and extensive environmental pollution have largely threatened wildlife as they lead to habitat destruction and rising temperature.

There is a huge demand for animal fur, skin, meat, bone, etc. across the globe that has led to a decrease in the wildlife population. Poachers kill the animals for the illegal trading of their body parts. For example, elephants are massively poached for ivory, rhinoceros are poached in Assam for their horns. The desire to keep animals in captivity or their desire to consume certain animals as exotic food has resulted in the disappearance of many animal species such as tigers and deer.

Forest fires, food shortage, increase in the number of predators, extreme weather conditions and other extraneous reasons have led to the extinction and endangerment of many species. For instance, the recent forest fires in the Amazon (Brazil), Uttarakhand (India), Australia, etc. lead to the death of many animals every year.

Many types of animals, birds, and fauna are needed to retain the ecological balance. They are considered necessary for scientific research and experiments that will benefit mankind.

Steps to Conserve Wildlife

The protection and conservation of wildlife is the need of the hour. Some conservation efforts which are widely implemented are given below:

Afforestation:

First and most importantly, humans need to have control over their needs. We need to prevent man from felling trees unnecessarily. Trees should be replanted if they are felled.

Pollution is one of the major causes that have led to the destruction of the habitat of animal species. Pollution of the environment like air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution hurts the entire ecosystem. It has become of utmost importance to control environmental pollution.

More campaigns must be launched to raise awareness in humans on the need to keep our environment clean. A man should be responsible to maintain a healthy and balanced ecosystem so they should be cordial with the environment. More organizations like PETA should be set up to create awareness among people for the protection of wildlife.

Population:

The man should consciously put a check on the rapid growth of the population. The slow growth of population will decrease the rate of urbanization and that will have a major impact on the preservation of wildlife.

Wildlife Sanctuaries:

Wildlife sanctuaries should be made to ensure the protection of the areas of ecological significance. Under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 various provisions for protecting habitats of wildlife are made by constructing national parks and sanctuaries. These parks and sanctuaries ensure the protection and maintenance of endangered species.

Ban of Illegal Activities:

Illegal activities like hunting, poaching, and killing animals, birds, etc. for collections and illegal trade of hides, skins, nails, teeth, horns, feathers, etc. should be strictly prohibited and severe punishments and fines should be imposed on people who do these kinds of activities.

Community initiatives

Communities come together to take various conservation initiatives such as the establishment of community forests, raising their voice against illegal activities, creating awareness among the masses, raising voice for the rights of the animals, conserving animals of cultural significance, and many more. For example, members of the Bishnoi community of Rajasthan are very vocal against poaching activities in the region.

Many countries have taken the initiative to help animals by proclaiming various birds and animals either as national animals or as protected species. In India, the government has launched a program of Joint Forest Management to protect the wildlife and their habitat. Under this program, responsibilities have been assigned to the village communities to protect and manage nearby forests and the wildlife in them. Animal species have the right to live just like humans. Therefore, we should take every step to conserve them and ensure their survival and betterment.

Wildlife is an integral part of our planet. Wildlife plays a significant role in the ecology and the food chain. Disturbing their numbers or in extreme cases, extinction can have wide-ranging effects on ecology and humankind. Valuing and conserving forests and wildlife enhance the relation between man and nature. We want our future generation to be able to hear the lions roar and peacocks dancing with their extravagant feathers and not just see them in picture books. We must take steps today or else it will be too late and we should always remember

“Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's needs, but not every man's greed.”

-Mahatma Gandhi

FAQs on Essay on Wildlife Conservation

1. How is Wildlife Important for Humankind?

Wildlife comprises animals, birds, insects, and aquatic life forms. They provide us with a number of products, such as milk, meat, hides, and wools. Insects like bees provide us, honey. They help in the pollination of flowers and have an important role to play as decomposers in the ecosystem. The birds act as decomposers by feeding on insects. Birds like vultures are known as scavengers and cleansers of the environment by feeding on dead livestock. Thus, wildlife helps in maintaining ecological balance.

2. Why Should we Conserve Biodiversity?

We should conserve biodiversity because it is very significant for all living organisms and for the environment. We must conserve biodiversity to save it from becoming extinct.

3. Why are Animals Poached?

The animals are hunted and poached for collection and illegal trade of skins, fur, horns, skins, and feathers.

4. Write Two Steps that the Government has Taken to Conserve Wildlife.

The two steps that the government has taken to conserve wildlife are:

In order to conserve wildlife, the government has established national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves.

Many awareness programs are launched by the government to create awareness of protecting wildlife.

5. What is the importance of essays on Wildlife Conservation for students in English?

Essay on Wildlife Conservation is a topic given to students because it serves many purposes and holds a lot of importance in the present times. Before starting the essay, students will do adequate research to get enough data about the topic. In the process, they will learn a lot about wildlife conservation. While writing this essay they will learn to empathize with the plight of the animals. Also, they will become better at expressing themselves in written words by writing an essay on this topic as it is a very sensitive topic. This essay will not just help them in fetching excellent marks but it will also sensitize them about the current happenings.

6. What message does an essay on Wildlife Conservation for students in English carry?

Essay on Wildlife Conservation for students in English carries a very significant message that emphasizes the importance of the conservation efforts taken and that are needed. The essay talks about the efforts which have already been taken and are under implementation and it also talks about what needs to be done in the future. It also talks about why we need to conserve wildlife and what significance it holds. Overall the central message of the essay is to conserve and protect the wildlife as much as we can.

7. What important points should be covered while writing an essay on Wildlife Conservation for students in English?

As such there are no rigid pointers that you need to cover while writing an essay on Wildlife Conservation, but you may use the following pointers for reference:

Definition of wildlife conservation

Explain the reasons for conserving the wildlife with valid points

Efforts that are taken by international agencies. This should also include various treaties and protocols signed

Mention the efforts that are taken by the Indian government. Talk about various laws and legislations present.

Mention various provisions on the local level

Talk about various popular civil movements such as efforts undertaken by the Bishnoi Community

What can you do as students to conserve wildlife? Give suggestions and examples.

8. What steps taken by the government should be mentioned in the essay on Wildlife Conservation?

The Indian government has undertaken various measures to conserve wildlife in the country. You can mention some of these in the essay on Wildlife Conservation:

Wildlife Conservation Act, 1972

Schedules involved and protections provided to the animals

Conservation efforts for particular animals like tigers, elephants, etc.

Formation of various protected areas such as National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Biosphere reserves, etc.

Awards and accolades received by India on various international forums

Various international treaties and agreements were signed by India.

Mention names of international grouping dedicated to conservation efforts whose India is a part of

You may refer to Vedantu’s forum to get more information about steps to conserve wildlife.

9. In how many words should one write an essay on Wildlife Conservation?

Word count for writing an essay on Wildlife Conservation for students in English can vary depending on which standard the student is studying in. it can range from 300 words to 800 words. Accordingly, the level of writing and richness of the content should vary. You can refer to Vedantu’s guide on essays for further understanding the demand of any given topic. If the essay is being written by a student studying in class 10 then the essay should be data and opinion-driven. It should reflect the ideas and thoughts of the student that are substantiated with authentic data and valid reasons.

Home — Essay Samples — Psychology — Nature Versus Nurture — Theme in Call Of The Wild

Theme in Call of The Wild

Categories: Freedom Nature Versus Nurture Survival

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Published: Mar 25, 2024

Words: 1002 | Pages: 2 | 6 min read

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Model Essay 1

The alarming rate at which wildlife is edging towards extinction, with many species already enlisted as endangered, is a pressing global concern. This predicament stems primarily from habitat destruction and poaching, necessitating immediate and effective conservation strategies.

Firstly, habitat destruction, driven by urban expansion, deforestation for agriculture, and climate change, poses a significant threat to wildlife. The loss of natural habitats not only diminishes food resources but also fragments populations, limiting their movement and breeding opportunities. For instance, the deforestation in the Amazon, often termed the "lungs of the Earth," has led to a drastic reduction in biodiversity, affecting countless species. The ripple effect of such environmental degradation extends beyond immediate loss, disrupting ecosystems and contributing to climate change. Combatting this requires a multifaceted approach, including enforcing stringent regulations against deforestation, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and fostering global initiatives to combat climate change. These strategies must be underpinned by a commitment to reforestation and habitat restoration, ensuring that wildlife has the space to thrive and ecosystems can recover.

Moreover, illegal poaching, fueled by the lucrative black market for animal products, exacerbates the extinction risk. Rhinos and elephants, hunted for their horns and tusks, respectively, serve as poignant examples. The demand for these items in certain cultures, driven by tradition and perceived value, significantly motivates such illegal activities. A robust solution to this menace involves enhancing law enforcement in wildlife protection zones, implementing stricter penalties for poachers, and raising public awareness about the ecological impact of poaching. Additionally, supporting community-based conservation programs can empower locals to protect their wildlife resources, offering them a stake in conservation efforts. Educating communities about the long-term benefits of wildlife conservation and developing alternative livelihoods can significantly reduce poaching incentives, ensuring a sustainable coexistence between humans and wildlife.

In conclusion, the twin challenges of habitat destruction and poaching call for a concerted global response, emphasizing sustainable development, legal reforms, and community engagement. Addressing these issues effectively can pave the way for reversing the decline in wildlife populations, ensuring the preservation of our planet's biodiversity for future generations.

Model Essay 2

The increasing threat of extinction facing numerous wild animals, alongside a growing list of endangered species, highlights a pressing environmental crisis. This dire situation is primarily attributable to the relentless encroachment on natural habitats and the illegal wildlife trade, necessitating urgent and comprehensive measures for resolution.

The relentless expansion of human activities, notably urban development and industrial agriculture, has precipitated a significant erosion of natural habitats. Such activities not only deplete the biosphere's diversity but also disrupt the ecological balance, impeding the survival of various species. For example, the conversion of forests into agricultural land not only strips many species of their homes but also alters local climates, further endangering their existence. Addressing this issue demands a concerted effort to integrate conservation with development planning, ensuring that the expansion of human settlements and economic activities does not come at the expense of our planet's biodiversity. It involves fostering an ethos of sustainable living among communities worldwide, highlighting the importance of preserving natural habitats as a shared responsibility.

On another front, the illegal trade in wildlife products has emerged as a formidable threat to animal populations. Driven by high demand for exotic pets, ivory, and other animal parts, this trade not only inflicts immediate harm on targeted species but also undermines global biodiversity conservation efforts. Tackling this challenge requires a robust international legal framework, capable of stifling the demand and supply chains of the wildlife black market. Strengthening international collaboration for enforcing wildlife protection laws and sanctions against countries failing to curb illegal trade is imperative. Public education campaigns can also play a crucial role in diminishing demand for endangered species and their products by raising awareness of the ethical and environmental repercussions of such trade.

In sum, the conservation of wildlife demands a holistic approach that addresses both the degradation of natural habitats and the illegal wildlife trade. It calls for an alignment of development goals with ecological sustainability, alongside rigorous enforcement of international laws against wildlife exploitation. By adopting such measures, we can safeguard the biodiversity essential for ecological balance and ensure the survival of endangered species for future generations.

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Essay on Wild Animals

Students are often asked to write an essay on Wild Animals in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Wild Animals

Introduction.

Wild animals are creatures that live freely in nature, without human intervention. They are an essential part of the ecosystem, contributing to the balance of nature.

Types of Wild Animals

Wild animals can be mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, or fish. Examples include lions, eagles, snakes, frogs, and sharks. Each animal plays a unique role in the ecosystem.

Wild Animals and Ecosystem

Wild animals help maintain the ecosystem. Predators control the population of other animals, while herbivores aid in plant dispersion.

Threats to Wild Animals

Wild animals face threats like habitat loss, hunting, and climate change. Protecting them is crucial for a balanced ecosystem.

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10 Lines on Wild Animals
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250 Words Essay on Wild Animals

Wild animals are an integral part of our planet’s biodiversity. They exist in varied ecosystems, ranging from the freezing Arctic to the scorching Sahara, each species uniquely adapted to its habitat. Their survival and prosperity are crucial for maintaining ecological balance.

Role in Ecosystem

Every wild animal plays a specific role in the ecosystem. Predators control the population of herbivores, preventing overgrazing. Scavengers and decomposers aid in nutrient recycling, ensuring soil fertility. Pollinators, like bees and butterflies, are critical for plant reproduction. Thus, each species’ extinction can trigger a domino effect, disrupting this delicate balance.

Unfortunately, human activities pose substantial threats to wild animals. Habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, and hunting are causing rapid biodiversity loss. Deforestation for agriculture and urbanization displaces animals, leading to conflicts with humans. Poaching for fur, ivory, or medicinal uses also threatens many species.

Conservation Efforts

To mitigate these threats, conservation efforts are underway globally. Protected areas like national parks and wildlife sanctuaries have been established, providing safe habitats for animals. Legal measures against hunting and trade of endangered species are also in place. However, these efforts need to be strengthened, and public awareness about the importance of wild animals must be increased.

In conclusion, wild animals are not just fascinating creatures but also vital for our ecosystem’s health. The threats they face are predominantly anthropogenic, emphasizing the need for human responsibility in their conservation. By understanding and respecting their roles in nature, we can ensure a thriving planet for future generations.

500 Words Essay on Wild Animals

The vitality of wild animals.

Wild animals are an integral part of our ecosystem and biodiversity. They play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of nature, contributing to the health and functionality of the world’s ecosystems. These animals, each with their unique characteristics and behaviors, contribute to the diversity of life forms on Earth.

The Role of Wild Animals in Ecosystems

Wild animals have significant roles in the ecosystem. Predators help control the population of various species, preventing overpopulation and ensuring the balance of the ecosystem. Herbivores, on the other hand, contribute to the propagation of plant species by spreading seeds. Moreover, animals like bees and butterflies play a vital role in pollination, which is essential for plant reproduction.

Despite their importance, wild animals face numerous threats. Habitat loss due to urbanization, deforestation, and climate change is one of the most pressing issues. As humans continue to encroach on their habitats, these animals struggle to survive. Poaching and illegal wildlife trade also pose significant threats. Many species are hunted for their fur, horns, or other body parts, leading to a decline in their populations.

Given the threats to wild animals, conservation efforts are now more critical than ever. Governments, non-profit organizations, and individuals worldwide are implementing various strategies to protect and conserve wildlife. These include establishing and managing protected areas, enforcing anti-poaching laws, and promoting sustainable practices that minimize human impact on wildlife habitats.

The Importance of Education and Awareness

Education and awareness are key to wildlife conservation. By understanding the importance of wild animals and the threats they face, people can make informed decisions that contribute to conservation efforts. This includes adopting sustainable practices, supporting conservation organizations, and advocating for policies that protect wildlife.

In conclusion, wild animals are of immeasurable value to our planet. They play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems, contribute to biodiversity, and provide numerous benefits to humans. However, they are under threat due to human activities. Therefore, it is imperative that we take action to conserve these species and their habitats, ensuring the survival and prosperity of our planet’s wildlife. The future of wild animals is in our hands, and we must take responsibility for their protection and preservation.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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Essay on Environment for Students and Children

500+ words essay on environment.

Essay on Environment – All living things that live on this earth comes under the environment. Whether they live on land or water they are part of the environment. The environment also includes air, water, sunlight, plants, animals, etc.

Moreover, the earth is considered the only planet in the universe that supports life. The environment can be understood as a blanket that keeps life on the planet sage and sound.

Importance of Environment

We truly cannot understand the real worth of the environment. But we can estimate some of its importance that can help us understand its importance. It plays a vital role in keeping living things healthy in the environment.

Likewise, it maintains the ecological balance that will keep check of life on earth. It provides food, shelter, air, and fulfills all the human needs whether big or small.

Moreover, the entire life support of humans depends wholly on the environmental factors. In addition, it also helps in maintaining various life cycles on earth.

Most importantly, our environment is the source of natural beauty and is necessary for maintaining physical and mental health.

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Benefits of the Environment

The environment gives us countless benefits that we can’t repay our entire life. As they are connected with the forest, trees, animals, water, and air. The forest and trees filter the air and absorb harmful gases. Plants purify water, reduce the chances of flood maintain natural balance and many others.

Moreover, the environment keeps a close check on the environment and its functioning, It regulates the vital systems that are essential for the ecosystem. Besides, it maintains the culture and quality of life on earth.

The environment regulates various natural cycles that happen daily. These cycles help in maintaining the natural balance between living things and the environment. Disturbance of these things can ultimately affect the life cycle of humans and other living beings.

The environment has helped us and other living beings to flourish and grow from thousands of years. The environment provides us fertile land, water, air, livestock and many essential things for survival.

Cause of Environmental Degradation

Human activities are the major cause of environmental degradation because most of the activities humans do harm the environment in some way. The activities of humans that causes environmental degradation is pollution, defective environmental policies, chemicals, greenhouse gases, global warming, ozone depletion, etc.

All these affect the environment badly. Besides, these the overuse of natural resources will create a situation in the future there will be no resources for consumption. And the most basic necessity of living air will get so polluted that humans have to use bottled oxygen for breathing.

write an essay on the wild environment zone

Above all, increasing human activity is exerting more pressure on the surface of the earth which is causing many disasters in an unnatural form. Also, we are using the natural resources at a pace that within a few years they will vanish from the earth. To conclude, we can say that it is the environment that is keeping us alive. Without the blanket of environment, we won’t be able to survive.

Moreover, the environment’s contribution to life cannot be repaid. Besides, still what the environment has done for us, in return we only have damaged and degraded it.

FAQs about Essay on Environment

Q.1 What is the true meaning of the environment?

A.1 The ecosystem that includes all the plants, animals, birds, reptiles, insects, water bodies, fishes, human beings, trees, microorganisms and many more are part of the environment. Besides, all these constitute the environment.

Q.2 What is the three types of the environment?

A.2 The three types of environment includes the physical, social, and cultural environment. Besides, various scientists have defined different types and numbers of environment.

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Conservation of Forest Essay

The conservation of forest essay is a useful learning resource for kids to understand the value of forests and wildlife. Forests are important to us. They provide air and water, absorb carbon dioxide, protect us from natural disasters, and house many of our wild animals. Hence, it is our duty to conserve them.

Due to human activities, the world is losing its forests. If we do not take action now, we will lose them forever. The continuing destruction of our forests is both a cause and consequence of climate change. This destroys the habitat of many plant and animal species that cannot adapt to changing conditions. Unfortunately, the trend toward extinction has been accelerated with the recent introduction of exotic species, which have caused millions of trees and other species to be lost or destroyed. We must preserve the environment for future generations, and all of us need to do our part in conserving what is left by keeping invasive species at bay.

To protect the environment, we have to reduce our carbon footprint. Minimising food waste is one of the best ways to reduce your carbon footprint. It is also important for us to care about our wildlife and forests through awareness programmes on the importance of protecting them. The conservation of forest and wildlife essay is a great way to teach kids the significance of coexisting with nature and protecting its elements.

Importance of Conservation of Forests and Wildlife

The conservation of forest essay keeps your little ones engaged in learning the significance of protecting nature and wild animals. Conservation implies preserving something or maintaining it to keep it alive. People have concerns about preserving forests and wildlife because of the need for trees, which is why many people save a fallen tree from being chopped down by cutting it into logs.

Since forests are home to many species, it’s vital to preserve them because it is where animals can escape from danger and find food, water, and shelter. Moreover, forests contribute to climate stability and provide food for animals who live there or depend on them for their livelihoods.

The Earth is full of species, and it is our responsibility to take care of them. Some animals need conservation as they are facing the threat of extinction. The more we help these animals, the better the planet will be. Also, the conservation of forest essay PDF helps create awareness among kids so that they can take the necessary steps to protect our planet.

With the Earth’s resources being depleted, protecting our wildlife and nature is crucial. Conservation of wildlife has a lot of benefits to society that many people are unaware of, and it also helps the environment by reducing pollution and protecting endangered species.

You can find more essays similar to the conservation of forest essay on BYJU’S website. Also, explore a range of kid-friendly learning resources, such as short stories, poems, worksheets, etc., for young learners on the website.

Frequently Asked Questions on Conservation of Forest Essay

Does deforestation affect climate change.

Yes. Deforestation affects climate change, as it increases the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which leads to a rise in atmospheric temperature.

Why is it important to conserve wildlife and forests?

It’s important to preserve wildlife and forests because animals can escape from danger and find food, water, and shelter. Moreover, forests contribute to climate stability and provide food for animals who live there or depend on them for their livelihoods.

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Rewilding Perspectives >>

OUR BETTER NATURE Essay Excerpt: A Rewilding Story

“The best arguments in the world won’t change a person’s mind. The only thing that can do that is a good story.” ~ Richard Powers

Several years ago, my friend Jason was riding his bike. He’s an avid cyclist, and on this day he was nearing home after a long ride, going down-hill on a paved road outside his small town. Hearing a vehicle coming up from behind, he scooted over as far as he could to the highway’s right line. As the van came up alongside, someone leaning out the passenger window screamed “boo” and hit him in the head.

Jason braked hard and swerved onto the shoulder, which was riddled with broken pavement, trying to keep from crashing. Which he did. By luck and skill, he did not wipe out. He did not break bones. He was not killed. But he was righteously furious at the idiots who could have caused him grave injury.

Within a few minutes he arrived home and jumped into his car to scout around town for the van, which he soon found parked outside the local grocery store. Two guys came out. “Remember me?” Jason asked. The first fellow looked blank. “Boo,” Jason says. The other guy starts laughing. “He remembers me,” Jason said. “I’m the biker you could have gotten killed back there.”

A spirited conversation ensued. As the exchange of views escalated, van thug #1 approached with menace, at which point Jason whipped out a wooden axe handle that he’d concealed behind his arm. Swinging the club toward the fellow’s head, Jason stopped it just shy of his temple. With a final encouragement to, in all things, but most especially in vehicle/cyclist relations—“BE NICE”—Jason gave the man a light tap on the noggin.

For years thereafter Jason’s friends would encourage him to recount the “be nice” tale. No camping trip was complete without it. It became, as friends and family lore often does, part of our collective memory of knowing and loving Jason.

Years went by, and at one point the “be nice” story came up with another friend, John, when Jason wasn’t present. Also an avid cyclist, John started telling me about that day when he and Jason had been on a long bike ride together and the van almost ran them off the road. He told how he and Jason had found the van and waited in the parking lot to confront the brutes. And how he watched Jason, with a light tap of his axe handle, encourage those fellows to be nice.

John remembered it vividly; he’d been there after all. And this was curious—because in fact, he had not. Jason was biking solo that day. At the time, Jason and John lived hundreds of miles apart. After years of listening to the tale and admiring Jason’s response to the assault, John had simply internalized it. He had put himself in the story .

Setting aside the possibility that John had some kind of cognitive impairment (he doesn’t), let’s switch our gaze from the imperfectness of John’s memory to the attractiveness of his delusion.

With each breath, with every heartbeat, we live by grace. But while we live, we organize our lives by stories. We understand our place in the world by the tales we tell ourselves. For as long as our species has employed figurative language, some seventy thousand years, we have been talking and listening, listening and talking, to transmit the wisdom, the humor, the codes of right and wrong conduct that collectively form human culture.[2] Only very recently has this cultural transmission happened through mediated forms of communication. The phones in our pockets, the books on our shelves—that’s something new under the sun. For humans, what’s tried and true is the oral tradition.

Thus Jason’s “be nice” story became a kind of cognitive superglue among his group of friends, sticking together the memories of multiple individuals who were not present at the story’s genesis. It was not so surprising, then, that one of us put himself in the tale. Some stories are so attractive that we naturally want to weave our lives into them. They give us meaning. This is most obvious with the world’s great faith traditions, which are built on compelling narratives and shape the lives of billions of people. Secular myths also profoundly influence individual and societal behaviors.

Even a cursory stab at answering that question is beyond the scope of this essay, but at the very least, we can agree that corporate capitalism offers a very shiny vision of material affluence (and one quite tangible to a small slice of the human population globally), and has a seemingly limitless advertising budget. Alas, that shiny vision is based on a misunderstanding of physical limits and other dangerously false notions that are precipitating climate chaos and unraveling biodiversity. Let’s consider just a couple of those problematic notions:

#2: Growth—in human numbers and consumption—can go on, and on. Of this idea, the economist Kenneth Boulding once quipped, “Anyone who believes exponential growth can go on forever in a finite world is either a madman or an economist.” It’s a good line, but in a sense Boulding was wrong. It’s not just crazy individuals or economists who believe, or at least pretend to believe, that this physical impossibility is true. We have based our entire civilization on the secular religion of perpetual growth. Which is, truly, madness.

The result of how many we are and how we occupy the Earth has precipitated the sixth great extinction spasm in the planet’s history. A flood of alarming data about crashing wildlife populations and unraveling ecosystems, increasing greenhouse gases, accelerating climate chaos, and growing inequity between the haves and the have-nots in the human tribe are readily available for anyone who cares to look. For those of us who are paying attention to the global eco-social crisis, the fire hose of bad news can be deeply depressing or numbing. But I don’t think it’s particularly motivating. So, if the delusional tales we tell are sending us over a cliff, what should we replace them with? What new story is big enough to help turn the trajectory of humanity—and the diversity of life—away from ecological Armageddon? What story is inclusive and attractive enough to inspire millions or even billions of people to put themselves into it?

I vote for this one: the story of rewilding , of resurgent wildness enveloping the Earth. Of expanding beauty and diversity. Of wilderness recovery writ large. Of people from all backgrounds and every corner of the globe lending their energies toward helping nature heal, at all scales, to the benefit of all life. Consider this passage from the Global Charter for Rewilding the Earth , drafted for and adopted by the most recent World Wilderness Congress and endorsed by conservation groups from almost every continent.[7] (There’s no “rewilding Antarctica” yet.) The charter’s vision statement reads:

We believe that the world can be more beautiful, more diverse, more equitable, more wild . We believe that nature’s innate resilience, bolstered by human care, can initiate an era of planetary healing. In that future time when the world is whole and healthy, undammed rivers will run to the sea, their estuaries teeming with life. Following ancient patterns, whales and warblers will migrate unmolested through sea and sky. From tiny phytoplankton to tallest redwoods, all Earth’s creatures will be free to pursue lives of quality, and humanity will thrive amidst nature’s abundance.

Could this be the dream that’s big enough to capture the hearts and minds of millions? That is both timeless and urgent enough to prompt bold action? Could it be the story generous enough to carry our love for specific places into the future, in the form of interconnected ribbons of protected habitat wrapping the planet in wild beauty? Maybe, just maybe it is.

THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC has caused immense suffering, with millions of people dying from a novel virus and billions of others experiencing economic hardship or isolation. If there was the smallest silver lining in a dark pandemic cloud, it was that many people learned, or rediscovered, the joy of being outside . . . walking, biking, canoeing. In our region, trails were mobbed with hikers. It was tough to find a kayak or snowshoes to buy. People wanted to be outside, in the company of trees and wind and birdsong.

The desire to reconnect our hearts and minds to the greater community of life, outside and away from obvious artifacts of modernity, drove the first wave of wilderness recreation to the Adirondack mountains of upstate New York after publication of the book Adventures in the Wilderness (1869) by Boston clergyman William H. H. Murray. Thus began a period of great popular interest in the Adirondacks, a region relatively little known except by lumber-men who were rapaciously cutting its forests. In nineteenth-century America, forests were fuel. Dead trees meant charcoal to stoke the iron kilns, chemicals to tan leather, and saw logs for lumber. The wave of forest-clearing for these purposes as well as agriculture caused the hills and mountains of the Northeast to erode and the rivers to run brown with silt.

So grave was the threat to waterways, which were crucial for transportation and hydro-powered industry downstream, that New York’s state legislature created the Adirondack and Catskill Forest Preserves in 1885. Many conservationists had worked for that outcome, but it was no silver bullet to stop the logging. Timber merchants would buy private land, cut it over, and then abandon it to the state for unpaid property taxes. That was the genesis of most property which came into public ownership in the new Forest Preserve, lands of which were to be kept as forever wild.

New York State’s Adirondack Park, encompassing a Vermont-sized 6 million acres, is the largest protected area in the Lower 48. Split roughly equally between public and private land, the former fully protected as wild habitat and the latter regulated by land-use zoning, the park is a tangible “half-earth” model of landscape conservation and human habitation.

More substantial protections for the region came in 1892 with the establishment of the Adirondack Park, and the passage of an amendment to the state constitution three years later which gives the public lands within the park, the Forest Preserve lands, the highest level of conservation protection for public lands in the United States. They cannot be sold or logged or mined, etc., without a difficult process of constitutional amendment.

The conservationists who were responsible for creating the park and its central legal safeguard, what came be known as the “forever-wild” clause of the state constitution, included the pioneering civil rights attorney Louis Marshall.[12] Marshall was a leading activist against anti-Semitism, an early board member of the NAACP, and a brilliant lawyer who used the courts to challenge structural racism. He was also a dedicated conservationist and father of Robert Marshall, cofounder of the Wilderness Society.

GREEN: Public lands comprising the Adirondack Forest Preserve, all of which are protected under the New York state constitution as “forever wild” and cannot be logged or developed. WHITE: Private lands with the park including towns, farms, managed timberlands, and other private property subject to development under zoning rules overseen by the Adirondack Park Agency. (Source: Adirondack Council)

The Marshall family and so many other wilderness advocates through the decades blazed a path that still leads toward expanding justice, beauty, and health for the land and all the creatures who inhabit, or visit, the park.[13] The Adirondack Park is arguably the greatest example of rewilding on Earth, the fullest expression of the incremental reforestation of the northeastern United States following logging associated with European settlement.[14] Today the Adirondacks are more ecologically intact, more secure wildlife habitat, and a better canvas for natural processes to create, shape, and sustain biodiversity than other parts of the region. The Adirondack Park also provides tremendous social and economic values, and stores vast amounts of carbon naturally, a key to mitigating climate chaos.

Last summer, while camped by a lake in the Adirondack wilderness, I watched a loon chick and her momma. Loons are amazing swimmers but not such easy fliers, at least when they take off. They must run along the water surface to gain speed, flapping hard to become airborne. These loons were training. The little one would scamper across the water just as fast as she could go, with mother chasing behind. And then get tired out and stop. Mother loon would rush toward her baby as if to play tag and the little one would start up again. Over and over they repeated this game, getting the little one stronger for a long migration flight in the fall. It was the cutest thing, that loon chick and her momma, at home, free to be loons, in a place that needs never fear the chain saws or jet skis of the future.

“Conservation” as a set of tools including laws and regulations and practices is a broad term, of course. For the ecocentric wing of the conservation movement, which is focused on saving life’s diversity for its own sake and not solely for utilitarian ends (although acknowledging the fact that humanity will not thrive on a dead planet), the idea of freedom is central to conservation. This is not a new idea.

Howard Zahniser, author of the Wilderness Act, the 1964 law that created America’s national wilderness preservation system on federal public lands, was a part-time resident of the Adirondacks. He had been introduced to the region by conservationist Paul Schaefer, and the Schaefer and Zahniser families ended up having nearby cabins on the edge of the Siamese Ponds Wilderness in the heart of the park. When he was able to escape from Washington, DC, where he served as executive secretary of The Wilderness Society, Howard Zahniser spent time at that Adirondack cabin where he worked on draft after draft of the Wilderness Act.

As a Pennsylvania native and lover of the Adirondacks’ recovering wildness, Zahniser understood that wilderness could grow as well as shrink—the evidence was all around him—and thus he deliberately used the word “untrammeled” in the law’s definition of wilderness.[16] Something that is trammeled is bound or caught; untrammeled is free or unimpeded. The Wilderness Act doesn’t contain the words “pristine” or “untouched” because the defining characteristic of wilderness is not virginity but freedom —freedom to follow its own evolutionary path.

In the decades following bipartisan passage of the Wilderness Act, citizens successfully lobbied Congress to add millions of acres to the national wilderness preservation system. Today there are more than eight hundred wilderness areas in the system, encompassing more than 111 million acres. The growth of the system is heartening, and arguably one of the most positive results of civic engagement over the past half-century. Notwithstanding this progress, however, wild habitats across North America are typically under threat of conversion or degradation if not formally conserved, and often are isolated islands of intact habitat in a sea of development when they are formally protected. Habitat degradation, fragmentation, and isolation is a recipe for extinction.

Foreman recognized the need for a new word that meant wilderness recovery on a grand scale, a scale that would allow keystone species such as wolves, cougars, and jaguars, which roam widely, to reestablish healthy populations throughout their native ranges and thus help to reestablish intact food webs.[19] In the 1990s there was a nascent body of research showing how crucial apex predators are to healthy ecosystems, both on land and in the oceans. That understanding has grown through subsequent decades.

The Adirondack Park is arguably the greatest example of rewilding on Earth. [Northeast Wilderness Trust’s Eagle Mountain Preserve, eastern Adirondacks (c) Brendan Wiltse]

Rewilding—as an idea, a meme—is culturally powerful because in a time of loss and diminishment for the diversity of life, it represents the potential and possibility for more : More beauty. More abundance. More equity among all the creatures who inhabit the Earth—including humans, of course, even ones who forget their own creatureliness.[21] Moreover, rewilding captivates because almost any of us can put ourselves into that story, either through individual or collective action.

Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) around the world are doing just that, many of which have joined together in the recently launched Global Rewilding Alliance. Rewilding projects include efforts to expand tiger reserves in India; plant millions of Scots pines to restore Scotland’s Caledonian forest; reintroduce beavers and lynx to parts of Europe where they’ve been eliminated; create prairie preserves for bison in Colorado; and protect some of the most biologically rich parts of the Appalachian Mountains.

Close to my heart is the work that Northeast Wilderness Trust is doing to protect the ancient forests of the future, help set the stage for missing native species to return home, and let diminished natural processes reassert themselves across the landscape. This kind of collective action to foster rewilding through active and passive means, putting nature’s needs first while recognizing how wildly beneficial that is to people, is crucial to ending the cascading crises of climate chaos and biodiversity loss.

In practice, a rewilding approach to conservation includes three elements. I talk about them as Places, Processes, and People.

Places: Permanently protected natural areas such as wilderness areas, national parks, no-extraction marine protected areas, privately owned nature sanctuaries, etc., are the foundation of biodiversity conservation.

Processes: Rewilding can happen through active efforts like removing dams and reintroducing missing species, most especially highly interactive species such as beavers, sharks, and cougars. Rewilding can also happen through passive means, that is, allowing for vegetative succession and other natural processes to produce diversity and complexity over time. The historical exemplar for this, again, is the Adirondack Park.

People: Ultimately, to rewild the Earth, we need to rewild ourselves. By which I mean winning hearts and minds to the great cause of conservation, motivated not only by self-interest but also by love for our wild neighbors and kin in the community of life.

Some groups focus on one or two of these streams of rewilding work, some do all three. An example of the latter is Rewilding Argentina, which has implemented the most comprehensive large-scale rewilding program in South America. Beginning in the mid-1990s, that NGO, birthed by American philanthropists Douglas and Kristine Tompkins and led by visionary Argentine conservationist Sofia Heinonen, has helped transform the great Iberá marshlands region of Corrientes Province from a little-known and highly threatened natural area into a world-class destination for wildlife-watching. During more than two decades of effort, conservationists gained designation of new provincial and national parks, which are contiguous and managed jointly. Community engagement fostered widespread support for the Iberá Park, which is an economic boon to the region. The team of biologists and veterinarians there have reintroduced missing native species including giant anteaters, pampas deer, collared peccaries, and even jaguars to the marshlands.

Rewilding Argentina’s reintroduction of jaguars and other missing native species into the great Iberá marshlands represents one of the most ambitious examples of rewilding in the Americas. (c) Matias Rebak/Rewilding Argentina

Are they impossible? I don’t think so.

The idea of blue and green ribbons of wildness knitting up to wrap the globe in beauty is deeply attractive. The many historical and contemporary examples of citizen action that have been successful creating individual building blocks in this future global network should give us inspiration that a future ecological civilization is possible, if we work with urgency and creativity to create it.

Conserving at least half of Earth in interconnected systems of protected natural areas will come to life only through grassroots, bottom-up actions of people, groups, communities, and governments. Acre by acre, parcel by parcel, project by project, rewilding happens when people who love the land work to create the conditions in which nature may rebound. The question before each of us is: How will we put ourselves into the story of Rewilding the Earth? How will we use our time, influence, energy, and wealth to write that new narrative, centered on beauty, integrity, and reciprocity? How will we help shape a forever-wild future?

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Literary Outlets for Environmental Writing

We’ve compiled a list of publications devoted in large part to eco-literature — essays, articles, short stories, poetry.

Last updated on February 26, 2024.

To be notified when new publications are added to the list, subscribe to our monthly newsletter :

About Place Journal ( www.aboutplacejournal.org )
African Conservation Telegraph ( https://conbio.org/groups/sections/africa/act )
Alluvian ( www.alluvian.space )
Alterity ( www.alteritystudies.org/alterity-journal )
Among Animals (An anthology series from Ashland Creek Press)
Anabiosis Press ( www.anabiosispress.org )
Antennae ( www.antennae.org.uk )
Anthropocene Magazine ( www.anthropocenemagazine.org )
Anthroposphere: The Oxford Climate Review ( www.anthroposphere.co.uk )
Newly Added : Arcadiana : A blog about literature, culture and the environment ( www.arcadiana.easlce.eu )
Art after Nature (a forthcoming book series)
Artis Natura ( www.artisnatura.com )
Ashland Creek Press ( www.ashlandcreekpress.com )
Beaver Magazine ( www.beavermag.org )
Camas ( www.umt.edu/camas )
Canary ( www.hippocketpress.com/canary )
Caught by the River ( www.caughtbytheriver.net )
Center for Humans and Nature ( www.humansandnature.org)
Channel ( www.channelmag.org )
Cirque: A Literary Journal for the North Pacific Rim ( www.cirquejournal.com )
Claw & Blossom ( clawandblossom.com )
Cold Mountain Review ( www.coldmountainreview.org )
Dark Mountain ( https://dark-mountain.net )
Deep Wild Journal ( www.deepwildjournal.com )
Dragonfly.eco ( www.dragonfly.eco )
Ecocene: Cappadocia Journal of Environmental Humanities ( www.ecocene.kapadokya.edu.tr )
EcoHustler ( www.ecohustler.co.uk )
Ecological Citizen ( www.ecologicalcitizen.net )
EcoTheo ( www.ecotheo.org )
Ecotone ( www.ecotonemagazine.org )
Ecozon@ : European Journal of Literature, Culture and Environment ( www.ecozona.eu )
Edge Effects ( https://edgeeffects.net )
Elsewhere ( www.elsewhere-journal.com )
Elementum ( www.elementumjournal.com )
Emagazine ( www.emagazine.com )
Emergence Magazine ( www.emergencemagazine.org )
Environmental Humanities ( https://read.dukeupress.edu/environmental-humanities )
Epizootics ( www.epizooticszine.wordpress.com )
Ferns : The Graduate Journal on Environmental Stewardship ( www.fernsjournal.com )
Flycatcher ( www.flycatcherjournal.org )
Flyway ( www.flywayjournal.org )
Gaia Lit ( https://gaialit.weebly.com )
Green Letters : Studies in Ecocriticism ( www.tandfonline.com/loi/rgrl20 )
Grist ( www.grist.org )
Hakai Magazine ( www.hakaimagazine.com )
High Country News ( www.hcn.org )
Honeyguide Magazine ( www.honeyguidemag.com )
Humana Obscura ( www.humanaobscura.com )
Humanamalia ( www.depauw.edu/site/humanimalia )
ISLE: Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment ( www.asle.org/research-write/isle-journal )
Journal of Critical Animal Studies ( http://journalforcriticalanimalstudies.org )
Journal of Sustainability Education ( www.journalofsustainabilityeducation.com )
Journal of Wild Culture ( www.wildculture.com )
Kelp Journal ( www.kelpjournal.com )
Kosmos Journal ( www.kosmosjournal.org )
Liminal Spaces ( www.liminalspacesmagazine.com )
Literary Veganism: An Online Journal ( www.litvegan.net )
Mānoa: A Pacific Journal of International Writing ( https://manoa.hawaii.edu/manoajournal )
Media + Environment ( https://mediaenviron.org )
Newfound ( www.newfoundjournal.org )
Northern Woodlands Magazine ( www.northernwoodlands.org )
ON Nature ( www.onnaturemagazine.com )
Orion Magazine ( www.orionmagazine.org )
Otherness : Essays and Stories ( www.otherness.dk/journal )
Panorama: The Journal of Travel, Place, and Nature ( www.panoramajournal.org )
Paperbark Literary Magazine ( www.paperbarkmag.org )
Paperboats ( www.paperboats.org )
Peaceful Dumpling ( www.peacefuldumpling.com )
Permaculture Magazine ( www.permaculture.co.uk )
Plant-Human Quarterly ( www.otherwisecollective.com )
Plants & Poetry Journal ( www.plantsandpoetry.org/journal )
Newly Added : Plumwood Mountain Journal ( www.plumwoodmountain.com )
Poecology ( www.poecology.org )
Punt Volat ( www.puntvolatlit.com )
Places Journal ( www.placesjournal.org )
Plumwood Mountain: An Australian Journal of Ecopoetry and Ecopoetics ( www.plumwoodmountain.com )
Reckoning ( www.reckoning.press )
Resilience: A Journal of the Environmental Humanities ( www.resiliencejournal.org )
Resurgence & Ecologist ( www.resurgence.org )
Saltfront : Studies in Human Habit(at) ( www.saltfront.org )
Sierra Magazine ( www.sierramagazine.org )
Sloth : A Journal of Emerging Voices in Human-Animal Studies (For undergraduate students: www.animalsandsociety.org/pages/sloth )
Snowy Egret ( www.snowyegret.net )
Solarpunk Magazine ( www.solarpunkmagazine.com )
Stonecoast Review ( www.stonecoastreview.org )
Stonecrop Review ( www.stonecropreview.com )
Terrain ( www.terrain.org )
The Clearing ( www.littletoller.co.uk/the-clearing )
Columbia Insight ( www.columbiainsight.org )
TELLŪS | Letteratura, Ecologia, Paesaggio (in Italian) ( www.zestletteraturasostenibile.com )
The Common ( www.thecommononline.org )
The Curlew ( www.the-curlew.com )
The Fourth River ( www.thefourthriver.com )
Newly Added : The Future Fire ( www.futurefire.net )
The Goose ( http://scholars.wlu.ca/thegoose )
The Hopper ( www.hoppermag.org )
The Learned Pig ( www.thelearnedpig.org )
The Plant-Human Quarterly ( https://otherwisecollective.com )
The Siskiyou Prize for New Environmental Literature ( www.siskiyouprize.com )
The Tiger Moth Review ( www.thetigermothreview.com )
The Trumpeter : ( http://trumpeter.athabascau.ca/index.php/trumpet )
The Willowherb Review ( www.willowherbreview.com )
Tiny Seed Literary Journal ( www.tinyseedjournal.com )
Trace: A Journal of Writing, Media and Ecology ( www.tracejournal.net )
Trace: Journal for Human-Animal Studies ( https://trace.journal.fi )
Newly Added : Unearthed ( www.unearthedesf.com )
Whole Terrain ( www.wholeterrain.com )
Wild Hope Magazine ( www.wildhope.org )
Wild Roof Journal ( wildroofjournal.com )
Words for the Wild ( www.wordsforthewild.co.uk )
Writers on the Range ( www.writersontherange.org )
Zygote Quarterly ( www.zqjournal.org )

If we’ve missed something, please let us know .

The journals below have ceased publication (to the best of our knowledge) but we hold out hope for a return:

Animal: A Beast of a Literary Magazine ( www.animalliterarymagazine.com )
Gull ( www.gullzine.com )
Kudzu House Quarterly ( www.kudzuhouse.org )
Matador Review ( www.matadorreview.com )
Sinking City ( www.sinkingcitylitmag.com )
The Bear Deluxe ( www.orlo.org )
The Island Review ( www.theislandreview.com )
Windfall: A Journal of Poetry and Place ( www.windfalljournal.com )
The Willowherb Review ( www.willowherbreview.com ) – Still available to read.
Zoomorphic ( www.zoomorphic.net )

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Many wild animals have become endangered. Why has this happened? What can governments do to stop this from continuing to happen?

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People today don't make good use of their time and spend too much time watching TV and playing video games instead of participating in more productive activities. Do you agree or disagree?

Nowdays,more and more older people who need employment compete with the younger people for the same jobs.what problems this causeswhat are solutions, some people believe that people who read books can develop more imagination and language skills than those who prefer to watch tv. do you agree or disagree, nowadays families are not as close as they used to be. what do you think are the causes of this what can be done to make families closer, government should spend money on railways rather than roads. to what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement..

Should Animals Be Kept in Zoos? Essay

Cover letter, works cited.

This essay explores the dilemma of keeping animals in zoos. In this essence, the legitimacy of restricting the animals is investigated.

Moreover, the essay seeks to establish harmony between advocacy for abolition of zoos and the need to preserve some species of animals. In addition, there is the necessity to control the interaction between animals and human beings.

I have observed that there is no solution to such dilemmas. Any observer has to establish a middle ground and maintain balance between the arguments. This is because it is not possible to take a radical action on the issue at hand.

I had an experience of arguing over the issue, which has two equal sides while writing the paper. I was able to examine both sides of the argument and analyze the arguments.

While it seemed appropriate to me that people should keep animals in the zoos prior to this assignment, my perception changed after analyzing both sides of the argument. I had to take a middle ground and analyze the perceptions as a neutral observer.

When writing the arguments in the paper, it became difficult to make an objective analysis of the arguments due to the influence of personal opinion. It is difficult to establish a middle ground that does not favor either side.

The topic of the essay generates significant interest in me because most people assume that animals have their specific places in the ecosystem, which are subject to manipulation by human beings at will.

On the other hand, liberal people advocate that fair competition can exist between animals and people naturally. This article proves that neither case is entirely true.

Throughout the history of humanity, interaction with animals has been inevitable. Superiority of human beings has made them highly competitive. Other living things have to adapt to new environments or leave their natural habitat to create space for human beings and their activities.

The human population is evenly distributed around the world. On the other hand, animal population is partially distributed, with different species occupying different parts of the world. Since animals have always fascinated people, there has always been the urge to observe animals and their behavior.

In addition, all living organisms on earth survive through competition for resources with each other (McKinley & Shepard 65). This has led to endangerment of some species of animals. Generally, animals are considered important to human beings, regardless of the material value of each species.

Gradually, it has become important to protect animal species that are facing the danger of extinction, either due to encroachment of their immediate space in the ecosystem, or due to competition with other organisms whose lives depend on common resources.

For this reason, zoos have been built, and animals are kept inside for the sole purpose of preservation of animal life or for entertainment (Norton 42). It is true that the zoos protect a small number of animals from the competition that exists in their natural habitat.

In this way, they protect the species from extinction, and satisfy human being’s curiosity as people go for sightseeing at zoos as a recreational activity (Norton 21).

Most zoos keep wild animals, and majority of the animal population at the zoos is made up of animals that are rarely seen by human beings in their immediate environment. These animals are used to roaming in the jungle and forests.

Others are used to swimming freely in the seas and rivers. However, due to limited space, zoos keep the animals in a much smaller and controlled environment. Obviously, there is restriction of freedom for the animals in order to contain them in the zoo.

For most of their lives, the animals in the zoo do not lead a normal life like other wild animals. They are protected from the competition in the ecosystem due to their perceived importance to human beings. However, this is a serious impediment to their freedom too.

Animals are not allowed to roam freely during the day or night, as they would have done in a free environment. On the other hand, the rigors of competing with other wild animals are eliminated from their lives.

Moreover, the animals receive special treatment as they are provided with veterinary care, a service that other animals in the jungle and sea do not normally get (Robinson 53).

It is arguable that the setting of a zoo is analogous to a prison were felons are incarcerated to protect the society from their potentially harmful tendencies.

One might easily conclude that the animals in the zoo are in some kind of psychological distress due to disruption of their normal course of life and their detainment.

This view assumes that animals, like human beings, have the ability to discern the importance of freedom. Furthermore, the notion argues that animals have thoughts and feelings just like human beings.

It is difficult to establish these arguments as facts due to the limited emotional interaction between animals in the zoo and their keepers.

Thus, the idea that animals perceive physical freedom in a similar way as human beings is subject to debate (Mullan & Marvin 75).

Zoos are not primarily intended to curtail the freedom of an animal, but are designed to protect the animal from harsh environment. Normally, there are efforts to create an environment similar to the particular animal’s habitat in the zoo.

It is also difficult to assess whether the artificial environment created by zookeepers is identical to the natural habitat suitable for the animals.

This observation means that it is not entirely true that the zoos are aimed at curtailing the freedom of the animals (Brooman & Legge 85). Consequently, the animals may be better off at the zoo.

Moreover, it is not true that zoos completely change the normal course of life for the animals within it since there is an effort to simulate their natural habitat.

Some people are of the opinion that animals are inferior to human beings. This suggests that zoos are meant to restrict the animals within the zoo environment to protect human beings’ interest.

Some animals are dangerous to human life, while others compete against human being for resources. This is an obvious observation that has been under scientific study.

On the other hand, animals could be perceived to be equal to human beings. This means that the animals can compete for resources fairly against human beings.

Some people use this perspective to argue against establishment of zoos, which in their perspective, are the making of an unfair competition between animals and human beings.

The highlighted perceptions and observations present the dilemma of the existence of zoos. In a critical analysis of all radical perceptions, no single argument is proved entirely appropriate for the issue of zoos.

If zoos were to be eliminated as a way of protecting and preserving animal life, there would be dire consequences for humans and the animals themselves (Acampora 45).

It is an obvious observation that some animals would become extinct due to predation and competition from other animals in the natural habitat. People could also be affected by the interactions and conflicts between the animals and human beings.

While some animals would pose direct danger to human beings, others would affect the creations of human beings such as organized agriculture. It is thus obvious that a conflict will result from the freedom of animals.

However, this presents another question for argument since there is fairness in sharing of natural resources by living organisms in such a situation.

Although a relatively small number of animals are kept in the zoo, majority of animals are free and live in the wilderness. This brings up the issue of the scale of restriction of animals within zoos.

Keeping all animals in the zoo and eliminating them from their natural environment is an extreme action. This kind of an action would present a situation of extreme interference with nature. It is only logical that a balance between freedom of animals and existence of zoos has to be established.

Animals could be kept in an open environment that is similar to their natural habitat as much as possible. This would eliminated the problem of having animals in a zoo were cages similar to prison cells are used to contain the animals.

On the issue of competition, it would be unfair to let animals live free and compete against human beings in the natural environment. People would eliminate animals from the ecosystem due to their superiority in terms of logical reasoning.

This makes it necessary to provide some kind of protection for the animals. In this essence, zoos can neither be justified nor completely denounced.

Acampora, Ralph R.. Metamorphoses of the zoo: animal encounter after Noah . Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2010. Print.

Brooman, Simon, and Debbie Legge. Law relating to animals . London: Cavendish, 1997. Print.

Mullan, Bob, and Garry Marvin. Zoo culture . 2nd ed. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999. Print.

Norton, Bryan G.. Ethics on the ark: zoos, animal welfare, and wildlife conservation . Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1995. Print.

Robinson, Phillip T.. Life at the zoo: behind the scenes with the animal doctors . New York: Columbia University Press, 2004. Print.

Shepard, Paul, and Daniel McKinley. The subversive science; essays toward an ecology of man, . Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1969. Print.

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