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115 Malcolm X Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

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• Malcolm X’s “Ballot or the Bullet” Speech The speech was powerful and motivational, with the speaker masterfully using the rhetorical devices of ethos, pathos, and logos to appeal to his audience.
• Martin Luther King Jr.’s and Malcolm X’s Leadership Styles Thesis: Martin Luther King and Malcolm X were both charismatic leaders, but the latter was more of a transformational leader as well because of his idealistic views and his ability to inspire his followers to […]
• Film Studies: “Malcolm X” But in doings so he earned the wrath of the very people with whom he worked and was assassinated while he was crusading for the cause of equality.
• Malcolm X and Frederick Douglass’ Comparison He was challenged in the area of writing and was incapacitated without the skill and ability to write letters to Mr. He was then to be imprisoned, and inside the four walls of the prison, […]
• Comparing MLK with Malcolm X Martin Luther King and Malcolm X were the two major leaders in the Civil Rights Movement of mid 20th century. Though Malcolm X did not live to achieve his goals, his followers were instrumental in […]
• The Speech “Message to the Grassroots” by Malcolm X When Malcolm refers to black people as a big family and when he constantly repeats the word “common” in regards to the white man as the common enemy, he makes the audience experience a feeling […]
• Race Identity Evaluation in the Film “Malcolm X” Considering the points at which Omi’s work crosses the plot of the movie and marking the differences between the two, one can track the slightest implementations of racism in the modern American society, which is […]
• Malcolm X’s “Learning to Read” During Imprisonment The mind of an imprisoned person will want to free itself in spite of the fact that it is tightly coupled to the body of the person.
• Martin Luther King and Malcolm X Although Malcolm X did not favor violence, he had a strong objection on the subject of nonviolence philosophy on the blacks.
• Autobiography of Malcolm X Written by Alex Haley, a journalist by profession, The Autobiography of Malcolm X is a description of Malcolm’s life in a country dominated with racial discrimination, poverty, abuse of drugs, and crime.
• Malcolm X: Life and Influence in History Upon release on Parole Malcolm becomes a model citizen and an active member of the Detroit temple of the Nation of Islam. Even after his parole, he remained very active in organizing his fellows and […]
• Martin Luther King vs. Malcolm X as Civil Rights Leaders Martin Luther King addressed both black and white people, and his goal was to convince them of Jim Crow’s moral injustice and social discrimination.
• Aspects of “Learning to Read” Essay by Malcolm X In the essay, he describes how learning to read gave him a new sense of purpose and self-esteem and transformed his life.
• Socio-Religious Philosophies of Malcolm X and King Malcolm X and King have similar socio-religious philosophies in terms of viewing the role of religion in freeing Black people from oppression.
• “A Homemade Education” Book by Malcolm X After the release, Malcolm had the tools he needed to change his life and the lives of many others in America.
• The Speeches by Martin Luther King and Malcolm X I want to thank you for this interesting and properly built discussion about how justice and the law are combined in the speeches by Martin Luther King and Malcolm X. The indefatigable aggressiveness of the […]
• “The Ballot or the Bullet” by Malcolm X and “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” by M. L. King According to the activist, the latter means allowing all people to live freely and without fear, segregation, violence, and the need to fight for their rights.
• Malcolm X: Galvanizing Change Through Speech Malcolm X is remembered as a literary genius, and “The Ballot or the Ballot” is his greatest oratory achievement. In conclusion, in 1964, Malcolm X made the landmark “The Ballot or the Bullet” speech expressing […]
• Malcolm X and His Second Conversion However, Malcolm would never have the opportunity to fully evolve his new worldview, as he was shot and killed in 1965.
• Malcolm X: The Idea of Black Supremacy Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X had an arduous relationship at the beginning of the 1960s due to the rumors of the latter’s marriage, which was prohibited by the organization’s codex and doctrine.
• The Ballot or the Bullet Speech by Malcolm X Malcolm X’s philosophy is partially separatist in nature, but, at the same time, it is filled with the spirit of unity.
• Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X Under the leadership of Martin Luther King, whom the activists chose as their representative and leader, they protested the arrest with a bus boycott that put a strain on the town’s economy.
• Malcolm X and Sherman Alexie In fact, Learning to Read is an account of Malcolm, his life as a prisoner showing how the dictionary contributed to his present position.
• The Autobiography of Malcolm X as Told to Alex Haley After Malcolm X has gained a huge popularity, as he thought, and was suspended from the Nation of Islam, the real fear for his own life attended him more often.
• Freedom: Malcolm X’s vs. Anna Quindlen’s Views However, in reality, we only have the freedom to think whatever we like, and only as long as we know that this freedom is restricted to thought only.
• Malcolm X’s “Ballot or Bullet” Speech: An Analysis There is nothing ethical in Malcolm’s urgings in his overt and covert ‘call to arms’ though he cleverly covers up by giving a choice of either using the ‘Ballot’ or the ‘Bullet’ when he actually […]
• The Sixties: Malcolm X’s Speech Black Nationalism, Religion, African-American integration, Violence/non-violence are some of the main issues that Malcolm X addressed in his speech in regards to the Civil Rights movement and the larger American society.
• Malcolm X Warns, “It Shall Be The Ballot or The Bullet” Near the beginning of his speech, Malcolm X said: The first step for those of us who believe in the philosophy of Black Nationalism is to realize that the problem begins right here.
• “The Ballot or the Bullet“ the Speech by Malcolm X Malcolm X’s speech “The Ballot or the Bullet” is focused on several themes important for describing the experiences of many African Americans in the sixties.
• Martin Luther King and Malcolm X: Who Is Closer to Success? Martin Luther King Jr.and Malcolm X are remembered for their outstanding fight for civil rights in the United States at a time when the black community faced oppression and inequality in different ways.
• “Malcolm X” (1992) by Spike Lee The movie tells the story of Malcolm Little, also known as Malcolm X, – the Afro-American spiritual leader and a fighter for human rights who lived in the USA in the 1960s. Washington’s talent is […]
• Islam and Racism: Malcolm X’s Letter From Mecca Malcolm’s experience of the pilgrimage has made him believe that real unity and understanding actually can exist between people regardless of their country of birth, the color of skin, or the language they speak.
• John Locke’s vs. Malcolm X’s Political Philosophy In the context of Malcolm X’s view, the American war for independence underpins the notion that American society awaits another fight for the liberation of the black community.
• Emotional Scene in the “Malcolm X” Film The most powerful part of the film was when Malcolm X started his ‘Nation of Islam’ campaign in the streets of the ghetto.
• King Jr. and Malcolm X in African American History Malcolm was able to sell his ideas to the African Americans in various meetings in the streets of Harlem and in major universities across the United States.
• The Civil Rights Movement: Martin King and Malcolm X’s Views King also stressed that the major concepts he adopted were taken from the “Sermon on the Mount and the Gandhian method of nonviolent resistance”.
• Harrison Bergeron and Malcolm X as Revolutionaries Harrison was the man who was not afraid to stand up to the existing social order and makes some steps to achieve his major goal, which was to make all people free from burdens that […]
• The Activities of Malcolm X This desire elevated him to one of the highly influential African Americans in the long history of the United States and the black community in the country.
• Malcolm X’s Influence across the World Malcolm was fast and precise in his esteemed roles, and he utilized both the print and broadcast media to pass the NOI’s agenda across the American society.
• Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Comparison In the entire history of the United States, Malcolm X and Martin Luther King were the greatest advocators of freedom and civil rights. He believed that the whites were not to be allowed to misbehave […]
• Fight Against the Demonization in «Malcolm X» In light of critics’ remarks in the book “The mistakes of Malcolm X”, the director went beyond propaganda and told the story of a society changer. In this instance, the signifier refers to the negative […]
• Change One’s Life: “Malcolm X” In addition, the film is entertaining and makes the audience stay alert to capture all the happenings in a dynamic manner.
• The Autobiography of Malcolm X One of the greatest and most influential men that captured the attention of both his friends and enemies, and articulated the struggle, the hunger, and the credence of African-American in the early 1960s is none […]
• Critical Review: Malcolm X by Spike Lee In prison, Malcolm experienced an epiphany, a vision by Elijah Muhammed which aimed to make him understand his role and purpose in life, to promote the deliverance of the black man against the “devil’s curse”.
• The Black Arts Era: Contributions of Malcolm X & Martin Luther King Jr. The era was heralded by the establishment of the Black Arts Movement in Harlem in the decade of the 1960s. Many historians view this movement as the artistic arm of the Black Power movement, representing […]
• Reflection on Malcolm X This is reflected in the speech Malcolm X delivered in a bid to unify the African Americans. In my view, Malcolm X was using these revolutions to spur the African Americans into action.
• Political Theories of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr. The struggle reached a climax in the mid 1960s, and in the midst of it all were two charismatic and articulate leaders, Martin Luther King, Jr.and Malcolm X.
• Malcolm X’s Legendary Speech: The Ballot or the Bullet
• Strategies and Goals of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. And Malcolm X During the Civil Rights Movements
• Malcolm X and His Goals in the Civil Rights Movement in America
• African American Literature: The Autobiography of Malcolm X
• Childhood and Young Adulthood of Malcolm X
• Black Nationalist Movement: Malcolm X
• Martin Luther King and Malcolm X – Two Views, One Cause
• Race and Gender Throughout Malcolm X’s Life
• Malcolm X’s and Black Separatism
• The Black Power Movements vs. The Civil Rights Movement: Martin Luther King vs. Malcolm X
• The Inspirations From the Life Story of Malcolm X
• Perfect Examples of Freedom Fighters: Martin Luther King, Jr. And Malcolm X
• The Civil Rights Strategies of Malcolm X and Dr. Martin Luther King
• The Ideological and Spiritual Transformation of Malcolm X
• Dr. Martin Luther King and Malcolm X: Vision for Equality and Freedom From Racism
• Religious and Social Visions of Malcolm X
• Malcolm X’s Legacy From the Ghetto to Activist
• Breaking Down the Symbolism in Malcolm X’s Life
• Early and Late View of Nation of Islam Leader Malcolm X
• Social Justice and Civil Equality: Martin Luther King and Malcolm X ​
• Icons for the Civil Rights Movement: Martin Luther King Jr. And Malcolm X
• The Idea That All Men Are Created Equal: A Contradiction Study of Martin Luther King Jr. And Malcolm X
• Civil Disobedience and Various Approaches of Dr. Martin Luther King and Malcolm X
• Ritual Dimension: Malcolm X’s Hajj
• Contemporary Black Nationalism and Malcolm X
• Philosophies and Tactics of Dr. King and Malcolm X
• Life and Times of Malcolm X Essay
• Malcolm X: A Radical Vision for Civil Rights
• The Impact Malcolm X Had on the Civil Rights Movement
• Societal Structural Changes and the Influence of Malcolm X
• American Civil Rights Leaders: Martin Luther King and Malcolm X
• Malcolm X’s Knowledge and Liberation
• 1960’s Diary Entries Witness to the Assassination of Malcolm X
• Malcolm X’s Ideologies Before Mecca and Following
• Beyond Pan-Africanism: Garveyism, Malcolm X and the End of the Colonial Nation-State
• Civil Rights Leaders: Dr. Martin Luther King vs. Malcolm X
• The Life and Leadership of Malcolm X
• Malcolm X’s Life, Philosophy, and Accomplishments
• African American Leader: Malcolm X: A Man Who Changed American History
• The Life and Influence on the Black Civil Rights Movement of Malcolm X
• Who Is Malcolm X, and Why Is He Famous?
• What Was Malcolm X Best Known For?
• Who Died First, Malcolm X or Martin Luther King?
• Why Was Malcolm X Jailed?
• What Is a Good Thesis Statement for Malcolm X?
• Why Was Malcolm X Important?
• What Was the Purpose of Malcolm X’s Writing?
• What Was Malcolm X Known for Saying?
• What Did Malcolm X Symbolize?
• What Does Malcolm X Tell His Teacher He Wants to Be When He Grows Up?
• How Important Was Martin Luther King Compared to Malcolm X?
• How Martin Luther King Jr, Stokely Carmichael, and Malcolm X Fought for Black Power and Civil Rights?
• Was Martin Luther King Jr’s or Malcolm X’s Doctrines a Better Course of Action for African Americans?
• What Impact Did Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam Have on the Civil Rights Movement?
• What Do Martin Luther King, Jr. And Malcolm X Represent in America, World History, and Culture?
• What Short-Term Impact Did Malcolm X Have on the Black Civil Right Movement 1965-1968?
• What Would Have Happened if Malcolm X Had Not Been Assassinated?
• Why Black Activists Rejected Martin Luther King and Followed Malcolm X?
• Why Does Martin Luther King Have a Public Holiday but Not Malcolm X?
• Why the Life and Journey of Malcolm X Should Be Taught in School?
• How Did Malcolm X Overcome the Obstacles of His Early Life?
• What Did Malcolm X Do Almost to Get Killed by Archie?
• What Was Malcolm X’s Essential Attitude Toward the Issue of Education?
• What Happened to Malcolm X’s Historical Reputation Over Time?
• What Was Malcolm X’s Main Accomplishment?
• What Praises and Criticism Is There of Malcolm X?
• How Did Malcolm X Push for Equality?
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

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IvyPanda . "115 Malcolm X Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." February 28, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/malcolm-x-essay-topics/.

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Book Review: Memoirist Lilly Dancyger’s penetrating essays explore the power of female friendships

This cover image released by Dial Press shows “First Love” by Lilly Dancyger. (Dial Press via AP)

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Who means more to you — your friends or your lovers? In a vivid, thoughtful and nuanced collection of essays, Lilly Dancyger explores the powerful role that female friendships played in her chaotic upbringing marked by her parents’ heroin use and her father’s untimely death when she was only 12.

“First Love: Essays on Friendship” begins with a beautiful paean to her cousin Sabina, who was raped and murdered at age 20 on her way home from a club. As little kids, their older relatives used to call them Snow White and Rose Red after the Grimm’s fairy tale, “two sisters who are not rivals or foils, but simply love each other.”

That simple, uncomplicated love would become the template for a series of subsequent relationships with girls and women that helped her survive her self-destructive adolescence and provided unconditional support as she scrambled to create a new identity as a “hypercompetent” writer, teacher and editor. “It’s true that I’ve never been satisfied with friendships that stay on the surface. That my friends are my family, my truest beloveds, each relationship a world of its own,” she writes in the title essay “First Love.”

The collection stands out not just for its elegant, unadorned writing but also for the way she effortlessly pivots between personal history and spot-on cultural criticism that both comments on and critiques the way that girls and women have been portrayed — and have portrayed themselves — in the media, including on online platforms like Tumblr and Instagram.

For instance, she examines the 1994 Peter Jackson film, “Heavenly Creatures,” based on the true story of two teenage girls who bludgeoned to death one of their mothers. And in the essay “Sad Girls,” about the suicide of a close friend, she analyzes the allure of self-destructive figures like Sylvia Plath and Janis Joplin to a certain type of teen, including herself, who wallows in sadness and wants to make sure “the world knew we were in pain.”

In the last essay, “On Murder Memoirs,” Dancyger considers the runaway popularity of true crime stories as she tries to explain her decision not to attend the trial of the man charged with killing her cousin — even though she was trained as a journalist and wrote a well-regarded book about her late father that relied on investigative reporting. “When I finally sat down to write about Sabina, the story that came out was not about murder at all,” she says. “It was a love story.”

Readers can be thankful that it did.

AP book reviews: https://apnews.com/hub/book-reviews

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Ilon Specht, Who Empowered Women With ‘I’m Worth It’ Ad, Dies at 81

She came up with the feminist campaign, for a hair color product, when challenging the notions of men at her ad agency.

By Richard Sandomir

Ilon Specht, who rebelled against her patriarchal male colleagues at an advertising agency by writing a successful television commercial for L’Oréal’s Preference hair color product that carried an enduring message of feminist empowerment, died on April 20 at her son’s home in Barrington, R.I., near Providence. She was 81.

Her son, Brady Case, said the cause was complications of endometrial cancer.

It was 1973. Ms. Specht was a copywriter at the McCann-Erickson (now McCann) agency in Manhattan. L’Oréal was using Preference, a relatively new product, to challenge the market dominance of Clairol’s Nice ‘n Easy. The agency’s team had a month to create a campaign to replace one that had been canceled.

“We were sitting in this big office and everyone was discussing what the ad should be,” Ms. Specht told Malcolm Gladwell of The New Yorker in 1999. “They wanted to do something with a woman sitting by a window and the wind blowing through the curtains. You know, one of those fake places with big glamorous curtains. The woman was a complete object. I don’t even think she spoke. They just didn’t get it.”

“They” were the men who wanted a traditional ad, whose expectations she spurned. Cursing to herself in anger, she wrote the commercial in about five minutes.

“I use the most expensive hair color in the world,” the ad began. “Preference by L’Oréal. It’s not that I care about money. It’s that I care about my hair. It’s not just the color. I expect great color. What’s worth more to me is the way my hair feels. Smooth and silky but with body. It feels good against my neck. Actually, I don’t mind spending more for L’Oréal.”

Ms. Specht recited those words from memory when she was interviewed for The New Yorker. Then she arrived at the tagline.

“‘Because I’m’ — and here Specht took her fist and struck her chest — ‘worth it,’” Mr. Gladwell wrote.

But while the campaign was approved, two versions of it were shot: the one that Ms. Specht became known for, and a second, pushed by her male colleagues, in which her words were rewritten and delivered by a man as he strolls in a meadow with a woman who looks adoringly at him. She stays silent save for a giggle.

“Actually, she doesn’t mind spending more for L’Oréal,” he says, “because she’s worth it.”

That version (which never ran) was all wrong, Ms. Specht said in “The Final Copy of Ilon Specht,” a forthcoming short documentary directed by Ben Proudfoot.

“This was not for men,” she said, “but for women and for other human beings.”

“I’m worth it” has been used, and tweaked (as “You’re worth it” and “We’re worth it”) for decades in ads and branding by L’Oréal. The first person to say the words in a commercial was Joanne Dusseau, a model and actress. She was followed by, among others, Cybill Shepherd , Meredith Baxter , Kate Winslet, Andie MacDowell, Gwen Stefani and Beyoncé .

“‘I’m worth it,’” Ms. Winslet said in a L’Oréal promotional video in 2022. “It feels pretty good to say it. ‘I’m worth it.’ It’s magic, that phrase.”

In a full-page ad that ran on May 5 in The New York Times’s Style section, L’Oréal Paris and McCann Worldgroup paid tribute to Ms. Specht.

“Her powerful words challenged the beauty industry’s standards from the inside,” it said in part, “and inspired women to recognize their inherent value.”

Illene Joy Specht was born on April 19, 1943, in Brooklyn. Her father, Sanford, owned a furniture store. Her mother, Annette (Jacobs) Specht, worked with him.

Illene started college at age 16 at Syracuse University, then transferred to U.C.L.A. when her family moved to Los Angeles. She was expelled, along with her roommate, after her roommate’s boyfriend was found in their dorm room.

Ms. Specht was still a teenager when she began working in advertising, first as a secretary and then as a copywriter. By then she had changed her name to Ilon — a kind of rebranding, her son said. She worked at the agencies Young & Rubicam and Jack Tinker & Partners and was eventually hired at McCann-Erickson, where she had been employed only a short time before she started working on the L’Oréal ad.

“She had a great deal of personal integrity,” Michael Sennott, a McCann-Erickson account executive who worked with Ms. Specht on the L’Oréal campaign, said in a phone interview. He added, “Either you have writers who can mimic the current trend or the current trend is who they are. She really represented what was going on in society, particularly with women.”

She left McCann-Erickson around 1974 for Jordan McGrath Case & Partners.

As creative director for that agency, Ms. Specht oversaw campaigns for clients like Life cereal (one ad, featuring several children, included the phrase, “ Unless they’re weird, your kids will eat it” ) and Underalls , the pantyhose brand, which promised women no panty line and had the tagline “they make me look like I’m not wearin’ nothin.’”

She rose to executive vice president and executive creative director but left in 2000 after the agency was acquired by Havas Advertising .

“She wasn’t part of the group that engineered the sale and saw it as a betrayal,” Mr. Case said in an interview.

Ms. Specht opened an antiques store in Ojai, Calif., but held onto her apartment at the Dakota in Manhattan, which she had purchased in 1976.

In addition to her son, she is survived by a stepdaughter, Alison Case; two stepsons, Timothy and Christopher Case; two grandchildren; and a sister, Meredith Schiller. Her marriages to Burton Blum and Eugene Case, a founder of Jordan McGrath Case, ended in divorce.

In “The Final Copy of Ilon Specht” — which tells the dual stories of the L’Oréal ad and Ms. Specht’s loving relationship with her stepdaughter — Ms. Specht is shown in a bed, debilitated by her illness, as she talks about the message of her commercial.

“It’s about humans, it’s not about advertising,” she says. “It’s about caring for people. Because we’re all worth it or no one is worth it.”

Richard Sandomir is an obituaries writer. He previously wrote about sports media and sports business. He is also the author of several books, including “The Pride of the Yankees: Lou Gehrig, Gary Cooper and the Making of a Classic.” More about Richard Sandomir