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54 Most Interesting Technology Research Topics for 2023

May 30, 2023

Scrambling to find technology research topics for the assignment that’s due sooner than you thought? Take a scroll down these 54 interesting technology essay topics in 10 different categories, including controversial technology topics, and some example research questions for each.

Social technology research topics

Whether you have active profiles on every social media platform, you’ve taken a social media break, or you generally try to limit your engagement as much as possible, you probably understand how pervasive social technologies have become in today’s culture. Social technology will especially appeal to those looking for widely discussed, mainstream technology essay topics.

• How do viewers respond to virtual influencers vs human influencers? Is one more effective or ethical over the other?
• Across social media platforms, when and where is mob mentality most prevalent? How do the nuances of mob mentality shift depending on the platform or topic?
• Portable devices like cell phones, laptops, and tablets have certainly made daily life easier in some ways. But how have they made daily life more difficult?
• How does access to social media affect developing brains? And what about mature brains?
• Can dating apps alter how users perceive and interact with people in real life?
• Studies have proven “doomscrolling” to negatively impact mental health—could there ever be any positive impacts?

Cryptocurrency and blockchain technology research topics

Following cryptocurrency and blockchain technology has been a rollercoaster the last few years. And since Bitcoin’s conception in 2009, cryptocurrency has consistently showed up on many lists of controversial technology topics.

• Is it ethical for celebrities or influential people to promote cryptocurrencies or cryptographic assets like NFTs ?
• What are the environmental impacts of mining cryptocurrencies? Could those impacts ever change?
• How does cryptocurrency impact financial security and financial health?
• Could the privacy cryptocurrency offers ever be worth the added security risks?
• How might cryptocurrency regulations and impacts continue to evolve?
• Created to enable cryptocurrency, blockchain has since proven useful in several other industries. What new uses could blockchain have?

Artificial intelligence technology research topics

We started 2023 with M3GAN’s box office success, and now we’re fascinated (or horrified) with ChatGPT , voice cloning , and deepfakes . While people have discussed artificial intelligence for ages, recent advances have really pushed this topic to the front of our minds. Those searching for controversial technology topics should pay close attention to this one.

• OpenAI –the company behind ChatGPT–has shown commitment to safe, moderated AI tools that they hope will provide positive benefits to society. Sam Altman, their CEO, recently testified before a US Senate He described what AI makes possible and called for more regulation in the industry. But even with companies like OpenAI displaying efforts to produce safe AI and advocating for regulations, can AI ever have a purely positive impact? Are certain pitfalls unavoidable?
• In a similar vein, can AI ever actually be ethically or safely produced? Will there always be certain risks?
• How might AI tools impact society across future generations?
• Countless movies and television shows explore the idea of AI going wrong, going back all the way to 1927’s Metropolis . What has a greater impact on public perception—representations in media or industry developments? And can public perception impact industry developments and their effectiveness?

Beauty and anti-aging technology 

Throughout human history, people in many cultures have gone to extreme lengths to capture and maintain a youthful beauty. But technology has taken the pursuit of beauty and youth to another level. For those seeking technology essay topics that are both timely and timeless, this one’s a gold mine.

• With augmented reality technology, companies like Perfect allow app users to virtually try on makeup, hair color, hair accessories, and hand or wrist accessories. Could virtual try-ons lead to a somewhat less wasteful beauty industry? What downsides should we consider?
• Users of the Perfect app can also receive virtual diagnoses for skin care issues and virtually “beautify” themselves with smoothed skin, erased blemishes, whitened teeth, brightened under-eye circles, and reshaped facial structures. How could advancements in beauty and anti-aging technology affect self-perception and mental health?
• What are the best alternatives to animal testing within the beauty and anti-aging industry?
• Is anti-aging purely a cosmetic pursuit? Could anti-aging technology provide other benefits?
• Could people actually find a “cure” to aging? And could a cure to aging lead to longer lifespans?
• How might longer human lifespans affect the Earth?

Geoengineering technology research topics

An umbrella term, geoengineering refers to large-scale technologies that can alter the earth and its climate. Typically, these types of technologies aim to combat climate change. Those searching for controversial technology topics should consider looking into this one.

• What benefits can solar geoengineering provide? Can they outweigh the severe risks?
• Compare solar geoengineering methods like mirrors in space, stratospheric aerosol injection, marine cloud brightening, and other proposed methods. How have these methods evolved? How might they continue to evolve?
• Which direct air capture methods are most sustainable?
• How can technology contribute to reforestation efforts?
• What are the best uses for biochar? And how can biochar help or harm the earth?
• Out of all the carbon geoengineering methods that exist or have been proposed, which should we focus on the most?

Creative and performing arts technology topics

While tensions often arise between artists and technology, they’ve also maintained a symbiotic relationship in many ways. It’s complicated. But of course, that’s what makes it interesting. Here’s another option for those searching for timely and timeless technology essay topics.

• How has the relationship between art and technology evolved over time?
• How has technology impacted the ways people create art? And how has technology impacted the ways people engage with art?
• Technology has made creating and viewing art widely accessible. Does this increased accessibility change the value of art? And do we value physical art more than digital art?
• Does technology complement storytelling in the performing arts? Or does technology hinder storytelling in the performing arts?
• Which current issues in the creative or performing arts could potentially be solved with technology?

Cellular agriculture technology research topics

And another route for those drawn to controversial technology topics: cellular agriculture. You’ve probably heard about popular plant-based meat options from brands like Impossible and Beyond Meat . While products made with cellular agriculture also don’t require the raising and slaughtering of livestock, they are not plant-based. Cellular agriculture allows for the production of animal-sourced foods and materials made from cultured animal cells.

• Many consumers have a proven bias against plant-based meats. Will that same bias extend to cultured meat, despite cultured meat coming from actual animal cells?
• Which issues can arise from patenting genes?
• Does the animal agriculture industry provide any benefits that cellular agriculture may have trouble replicating?
• How might products made with cellular agriculture become more affordable?
• Could cellular agriculture conflict with the notion of a “ circular bioeconomy ?” And should we strive for a circular bioeconomy? Can we create a sustainable relationship between technology, capitalism, and the environment, with or without cellular agriculture?

Transportation technology research topics

For decades, we’ve expected flying cars to carry us into a techno-utopia, where everything’s shiny, digital, and easy. We’ve heard promises of super fast trains that can zap us across the country or even across the world. We’ve imagined spring breaks on the moon, jet packs, and teleportation. Who wouldn’t love the option to go anywhere, anytime, super quickly? Transportation technology is another great option for those seeking widely discussed, mainstream technology essay topics.

• Once upon a time, Lady Gaga was set to perform in space as a promotion for Virgin Galactic . While Virgin Galactic never actually launched the iconic musician/actor, soon, they hope to launch their first commercial flight full of civilians–who paid $450,000 a pop–on a 90-minute trip into the stars. And if you think that’s pricey, SpaceX launched three businessmen into space for $55 million in April, 2022 (though with meals included, this is actually a total steal). So should we be launching people into space just for fun? What are the impacts of space tourism?
• Could technology improve the way hazardous materials get transported?
• How can the 5.9 GHz Safety Band affect drivers?
• Which might be safer: self-driving cars or self-flying airplanes?
• Compare hyperloop and maglev Which is better and why?
• Can technology improve safety for cyclists?

Gaming technology topics

A recent study involving over 2000 children found links between video game play and enhanced cognitive abilities. While many different studies have found the impacts of video games to be positive or neutral, we still don’t fully understand the impact of every type of video game on every type of brain. Regardless, most people have opinions on video gaming. So this one’s for those seeking widely discussed, mainstream, and controversial technology topics.

• Are different types or genres of video games more cognitively beneficial than others? Or are certain gaming consoles more cognitively beneficial than others?
• How do the impacts of video games differ from other types of games, such as board games or puzzles?
• What ethical challenges and safety risks come with virtual reality gaming?
• How does a player perceive reality during a virtual reality game compared to during other types of video games?
• Can neurodivergent brains benefit from video games in different ways than neurotypical brains?

Medical technology 

Advancements in healthcare have the power to change and save lives. In the last ten years, countless new medical technologies have been developed, and in the next ten years, countless more will likely emerge. Always relevant and often controversial, this final technology research topic could interest anyone.

• Which ethical issues might arise from editing genes using CRISPR-Cas9 technology? And should this technology continue to be illegal in the United States?
• How has telemedicine impacted patients and the healthcare they receive?
• Can neurotechnology devices potentially affect a user’s agency, identity, privacy, and/or cognitive liberty?
• How could the use of medical 3-D printing continue to evolve?
• Are patients more likely to skip digital therapeutics than in-person therapeutic methods? And can the increased screen-time required by digital therapeutics impact mental health

What do you do next?

Now that you’ve picked from this list of technology essay topics, you can do a deep dive and immerse yourself in new ideas, new information, and new perspectives. And of course, now that these topics have motivated you to change the world, look into the best computer science schools , the top feeders to tech and Silicon Valley , the best summer programs for STEM students , and the best biomedical engineering schools .

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Mariya holds a BFA in Creative Writing from the Pratt Institute and is currently pursuing an MFA in writing at the University of California Davis. Mariya serves as a teaching assistant in the English department at UC Davis. She previously served as an associate editor at Carve Magazine for two years, where she managed 60 fiction writers. She is the winner of the 2015 Stony Brook Fiction Prize, and her short stories have been published in Mid-American Review , Cutbank , Sonora Review , New Orleans Review , and The Collagist , among other magazines.

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The Top 10 Most Interesting Technology Research Topics

With technological innovation streamlining processes in businesses at all levels and customers opting for digital interaction, adopting modern technologies have become critical for success in all industries. Technology continues to positively impact organizations , according to Statista, which is why technology research topics have become common among college-level students.

In this article, we have hand-picked the best examples of technology research topics and technology research questions to help you choose a direction to focus your research efforts. These technology research paper topics will inspire you to consider new ways to analyze technology and its evolving role in today’s world.

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What makes a strong technology research topic.

A strong research topic is clear, relevant, and original. It should intrigue readers to learn more about the role of technology through your research paper. A successful research topic meets the requirements of the assignment and isn’t too broad or narrow.

Technology research topics must identify a broad area of research on technologies, so an extremely technical topic can be overwhelming to write. Your technology research paper topic should be suitable for the academic level of your audience.

Tips for Choosing a Technology Research Topic

• Make sure it’s clear. Select a research topic with a clear main idea that you can explain in simple language. It should be able to capture the attention of the audience and keep them engaged in your research paper.
• Make sure it’s relevant. The technology research paper topic should be relevant to the understanding and academic level of the readers. It should enhance their knowledge of a specific technological topic, instead of simply providing vague, directionless ideas about different types of technologies.
• Employ approachable language. Even though you might be choosing a topic from complex technology research topics, the language should be simple. It can be field-specific, but the technical terms used must be basic and easy to understand for the readers.
• Discuss innovations. New technologies get introduced frequently, which adds to the variety of technology research paper topics. Your research topic shouldn’t be limited to old or common technologies. Along with the famous technologies, it should include evolving technologies and introduce them to the audience.
• Be creative . With the rapid growth of technological development, some technology research topics have become increasingly common. It can be challenging to be creative with a topic that has been exhausted through numerous research papers. Your research topic should provide unique information to the audience, which can attract them to your work.

What’s the Difference Between a Research Topic and a Research Question?

A research topic is a subject or a problem being studied by a researcher. It is the foundation of any research paper that sets the tone of the research. It should be broad with a wide range of information available for conducting research.

On the other hand, a research question is closely related to the research topic and is addressed in the study. The answer is formed through data analysis and interpretation. It is more field-specific and directs the research paper toward a specific aspect of a broad subject.

How to Create Strong Technology Research Questions

Technology research questions should be concise, specific, and original while showing a connection to the technology research paper topic. It should be researchable and answerable through analysis of a problem or issue. Make sure it is easy to understand and write within the given word limit and timeframe of the research paper.

Technology is an emerging field with several areas of study, so a strong research question is based on a specific part of a large technical field. For example, many technologies are used in branches of healthcare such as genetics and DNA. Therefore, a research paper about genetics technology should feature a research question that is exclusive to genetics technology only.

Top 10 Technology Research Paper Topics

1. the future of computer-assisted education.

The world shifted to digital learning in the last few years. Students were using the Internet to take online classes, online exams, and courses. Some people prefer distance learning courses over face-to-face classes now, as they only require modern technologies like laptops, mobile phones, and the Internet to study, complete assignments, and even attend lectures.

The demand for digital learning has increased, and it will be an essential part of the education system in the coming years. As a result of the increasing demand, the global digital learning market is expecting a growth of about 110 percent by 2026 .

2. Children’s Use of Social Media

Nowadays, parents allow their children to use the Internet from a very young age. A recent poll by C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital reported that 32 percent of parents allow their children aged seven to nine to use social media sites. This can expose them to cyber bullying and age-inappropriate content, as well as increase their dependence on technology.

Kids need to engage in physical activities and explore the world around them. Using social media sites in childhood can be negative for their personalities and brain health. Analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the use of technology among young children can create an interesting research paper.

3. The Risks of Digital Voting

Digital voting is an easy way of casting and counting votes. It can save the cost and time associated with traveling to the polling station and getting a postal vote. However, it has a different set of security challenges. A research paper can list the major election security risks caused by digital voting.

Voting in an online format can expose your personal information and decisions to a hacker. As no computer device or software is completely unhackable, the voting system can be taken down, or the hacking may even go undetected.

4. Technology’s Impact on Society in 20 Years

Technological development has accelerated in the last decade. Current technology trends in innovation are focusing on artificial intelligence development, machine learning, and the development and implementation of robots.

Climate change has affected both human life and animal life. Climate technology can be used to deal with global warming in the coming years, and digital learning can make education available for everyone. This technology research paper can discuss the positive and negative effects of technology in 20 years.

5. The Reliability of Self-Driving Cars

Self-driving cars are one of the most exciting trends in technology today. It is a major technology of the future and one of the controversial technology topics. It is considered safer than human driving, but there are some risks involved. For example, edge cases are still common to experience while driving.

Edge cases are occasional and unpredictable situations that may lead to accidents and injuries. It includes difficult weather conditions, objects or animals on the road, and blocked roads. Self-driving cars may struggle to respond to edge cases appropriately, requiring the driver to employ common sense to handle the situation.

6. The Impact of Technology on Infertility

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) helps infertile couples get pregnant. It employs infertility techniques such as In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT).

Infertility technologies are included in the controversial technology topics because embryonic stem cell research requires extracted human embryos. So, the research can be considered unethical. It is an excellent research topic from the reproductive technology field.

7. Evolution of War Technology

Military technologies have improved throughout history. Modern technologies, such as airplanes, missiles, nuclear reactors, and drones, are essential for war management. Countries experience major innovation in technologies during wars to fulfill their military-specific needs.

Military technologies have controversial ideas and debates linked to them, as some people believe that it plays a role in wars. A research paper on war technology can help evaluate the role of technology in warfare.

8. Using Technology to Create Eco-Friendly Food Packaging

Food technologies and agricultural technologies are trying to manage climate change through eco-friendly food packaging. The materials used are biodegradable, sustainable, and have inbuilt technology that kills microbes harmful to human life.

Research on eco-friendly food packaging can discuss the ineffectiveness of current packaging strategies. The new food technologies used for packaging can be costly, but they are better for preserving foods and the environment.

9. Disease Diagnostics and Therapeutics Through DNA Cloning

Genetic engineering deals with genes and uses them as diagnostics and therapeutics. DNA cloning creates copies of genes or parts of DNA to study different characteristics. The findings are used for diagnosing different types of cancers and even hematological diseases.

Genetic engineering is also used for therapeutic cloning, which clones an embryo for studying diseases and treatments. DNA technology, gene editing, gene therapy, and similar topics are hot topics in technology research papers.

10. Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Care

Mental health is a widely discussed topic around the world, making it perfect for technology research topics. The mental health care industry has more recently been using artificial intelligence tools and mental health technology like chatbots and virtual assistants to connect with patients.

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Artificial intelligence has the potential to improve the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness. It can help a health care provider with monitoring patient progress and assigning the right therapist based on provided data and information.

Other Examples of Technology Research Topics & Questions

Technology research topics.

• The connection between productivity and the use of digital tools
• The importance of medical technologies in the next years
• The consequences of addiction to technology
• The negative impact of social media
• The rise and future of blockchain technology

Technology Research Questions

• Is using technology in college classrooms a good or bad idea?
• What are the advantages of cloud technologies for pharmaceutical companies?
• Can new technologies help in treating morbid obesity?
• How to identify true and false information on social media
• Why is machine learning the future?

Choosing the Right Technology Research Topic

Since technology is a diverse field, it can be challenging to choose an interesting technology research topic. It is crucial to select a good research topic for a successful research paper. Any research is centered around the research topic, so it’s important to pick one carefully.

From cell phones to self-driving cars, technological development has completely transformed the world. It offers a wide range of topics to research, resulting in numerous options to choose from. We have compiled technology research topics from a variety of fields. You should select a topic that interests you, as you will be spending weeks researching and writing about it.

Technology Research Topics FAQ

Technology is important in education because it allows people to access educational opportunities globally through mobile technologies and the Internet. Students can enroll in online college degrees , courses, and attend online coding bootcamps . Technology has also made writing research papers easier with the tremendous amount of material available online.

Yes, technology can take over jobs as robotics and automation continue to evolve. However, the management of these technologies will still require human employees with technical backgrounds, such as artificial intelligence specialists, data scientists , and cloud engineers.

Solar panels and wind turbines are two forms of technology that help with climate change, as they convert energy efficiently without emitting greenhouse gases. Electric bikes run on lithium batteries and only take a few hours to charge, which makes them environmentally friendly. Carbon dioxide captures are a way of removing CO 2 from the atmosphere and storing it deep underground.

Technology helps companies manage client and employee data, store and protect important information, and develop strategies to stay ahead of competitors. Marketing technologies, such as Search Engine Optimization (SEO), are great for attracting customers online.

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138 Smartphone Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best smartphone topic ideas & essay examples, 💡 most interesting smartphone topics to write about, 🥇 good research topics about smartphone, 📌 list of topics to write about smartphone, ❓ smartphone related questions.

• Smartphone Addiction Problem Statement Uncontrolled use of smartphone requires users to review the need to respond to smartphone alerts, deactivate the alerts, and consult their colleagues rather than the phone because such actions can reduce anxiety. Smartphone addiction is […]
• Apple Versus Samsung Smartphones With the introduction of the Samsung Galaxy S series smartphones, Samsung competes with Apple’s iPhone. The screen, look and feel of Samsung smartphones is strikingly similar to that of the iPhone.
• Using Smartphones in Learning The other purpose of the study is to understand the recent developments that have been made to the smartphones and how people are able to adopt the changes.
• Apple’s Competition in Chinese Smartphone Market The analysis will examine the following forces that affect the company: industry competition, the bargaining power of suppliers, the bargaining power of consumers, the threat of new entrants, and the threat of substitute products.
• The Impact of Smartphones on Young People’s Social Life On the one hand, a cellphone enables young people to call their parents when they are in trouble and need help.
• Smartphone Market’s Economic Analysis Thus, the purpose of the current exploration is associated with the analysis of the smartphone market, with the emphasis placed on Samsung and Apple, which are considered significant rivals in the industry.
• Smartphone-Related Cognitive and Ethical Issues The remarkable rise of smartphones and the rapid adoption of mobile computing are two of the most important developments in contemporary information and communication technology.
• New Product Feasibility: Tecno N7 Series Android Smartphone According to Abou-Moghli and Abdallah, product feasibility is one of the essential business marketing elements in the market analysis process, which is deemed as a scientific tool of obtaining relevant information pertinent to the provision […]
• Smartphones Affect and Change Modern Life Now, it is time to manage technological addiction and enhance the benefits of using smartphones for new creative designs and high-quality data exchange.
• Nokia Pure View Smartphone Marketing Strategy In order to achieve the above objectives, other key issues such as the geographical environment where the Nokia targets to market the phone, the target population and the competitors in the market will also have […]
• “Are Smartphones Really Destroying the Lives of Teenagers?” by Flora By showing the inconsistencies in research results, the author suggests that the use of smartphones on its own is not a dangerous behavior, but how teens use smartphones could play both a positive and a […]
• Smartphones Role in Lifestyles Changes The fast and quick connectivity of smartphones to the internet provides a wide spectrum of understanding issues that individuals face in their professional and social lives. Creativity and innovation that smartphones facilitate lead to enhanced […]
• Smartphone Technology: Apple, Samsung, and Nokia The iPhone 5 is a windows product that has proved to be among the best selling smart phone in the market.
• Social Issues: Smartphones’ Positive Impacts In the past, it is expensive to make calls. In the past, it is not convenient to make calls using payphones.
• Smartphones and Information Technology Systems Management Smartphones such as BlackBerry have applications that increase the accessibility of information, which is critical in enhancing the organisations’ effectiveness particularly in the management of tasks and projects.
• Factors Affecting Youth’s Behaviors Towards Purchasing a Smartphone Objectives Understand the background of the smartphone industry Analyze the smartphone market trends and the role played by the youths in this marekts Understand reasons why youths buy smartphones through a survey on 100 people […]
• Blackberry Smartphone Consumer Behavior Description of Internal Variables Consumer Personality: the personality of the consumer especially that of the middle class has a significant influence on the purchase decisions. With the brand and the specific outlet in mind, a […]
• Survival of the Fittest in the Smartphone Industry They strive to estimate the potential for Nokia’s revival in the technology industry, understand the factors that led to the company’s demise, evaluate the factors that led to the prosperity of its rivals and formulate […]
• Internet and Smartphone Effect In this essay, I analyze the arguments advanced by experts in five different publications in order to investigate the consequences of internet and smartphone use on human behavior and relationships during the COVID-19 epidemic.
• The Impact of Smartphones on Mental and Emotional Well-Being Twenge, the author argues that the widespread use of smartphones among teenagers and young adults has led to a decline in their mental and emotional well-being.
• Smartphones: Benefits and Side-Effects The findings have led to a greater understanding of smartphones’ influence on young people of school age, which lays the framework for minimizing the harmful effects of smartphone usage in children and adolescents.
• Smartphone Selection: Decision-Making Assistance For the front camera specifications, both iPhone 14 Pro Max and iPhone 14 have no significant differences. The price for both the Samsung Galaxy s22 and iPhone 14 is $799, but iPhone 14 Pro Max […]
• Smartphone Addiction in the United States With the advent of phones that have the function of many other gadgets, people began to move away from the real world into the virtual one. This paper examines the essence of the issue of […]
• Smartphones: Development and Popularity The claims that, in the future, smartphones will become the most important electronic devices are outdated by now: they already are.
• Exposure to Smartphones on Learning Development in Preschoolers Parents might allow their children to use smartphones not to be distracted during work, to put children to sleep or to make them eat during the appropriate time.
• Assessing Smartphone Brand Preferences or Use Thus, for other mobile manufacturers to get where the Apple brand is in terms of popularity and market shares, they need to develop revolutionary devices that change who people view and use mobile phones.
• Smartphone Technology and Its Brief History One of the ways that prove smartphone technology has impacted the global economy is the dramatic increase in the capacity to communicate and collaborate.
• How Smartphones Changed Society and the World Introduction of the smartphone to mass public Driven by iPhone created by Apple and Steve Jobs in 2007 Revolutionized the world of communications and information exchange Smartphone went from being a tool to the […]
• Smartphone Blackberry Company Another important feature of the smart phone is the QWERTY keyboard, which is the same as that of the normal computer.
• Smartphones and Generations: Hyper-Connected World First, it is social network, the essence of which is to communicate with other people and peers, as well as to show the details of their lives.
• US Smartphone Market and the Movie Industry In this work tables and other statistical graphics are used to plan, collect and prepare data on the US smartphone market and the movie industry.
• Privacy and Smartphone Apps: Documentary Review The documentary is about the privacy risks posed by the many apps that people are using on their smartphones. If a person is not ready to give access to the information the application wants, they […]
• Apple and Its Product Range in the UK Smartphone Market The history of Apple Inc.is closely tied to that of the technology industry, with the company being one of the best-recognized developers and sellers of smartphones, computers, and software.
• Nokia’s Lumia Smartphone’s Annual Marketing Plan The Nokia Corporation is hopeful of broadening the market of the Lumia series to attract new segments like the lower end of the market, traditionally the stronghold of Nokia with Symbian handsets and feature phones.
• Saudi Developers in Smartphone Applications There are many companies in the world involved in the development of the apps available in the market today. The above successes show the potential that Saudi Arabia has in the smart phone app development.
• Blackberry and iPhone: Exploits of Smartphones The trends in mobile technology changed the entire concept of mobile phones and different models are entering the market. Unauthorized calls from Blackberry and iPhones have, in many cases, caused threats to the security of […]
• Social Media, Smartphones and Confidentiality in the Healthcare System The purpose of the paper is to provide an in-depth understanding of the consequences of the breach of patients’ confidentiality with social media and cell phones, as well as of regulatory acts on the issue.
• Smartphone Market and Consumer Behavior The ability to improve communication, entertainment, and online education by using smartphones is a milestone in the development of the world.
• Smartphones for Work: Advantages and Disadvantages Employees are not bound to the office, and they can negotiate different working hours that are comfortable for them and their customers.
• Smartphone Store Commercial Website: Description Plan Considering the growth of the demand of the smartphone market, the present report provides a description plan for an online smartphone store, in which users will be able to purchase different brands of smartphones.
• Smartphones in Europe & Asia: Marketing Management Therefore, to market the organization producing smartphones for Europe and Asia, one will need to build the competitive advantage that will allow target audiences to pay closer attention to the brand in question. The key […]
• Smartphones and Mobile Applications in Business Given the high level of advancement in the field of information and technology, Atluri et al asserted that the tastes and preferences of consumers are likely to change as a result of their increased needs.
• Risky Business: Students and Smartphones The study builds upon the previous research, and it is made visible in the introduction where the authors referred to the findings of many different studies concerning the issues or mobile security, their prevalence, the […]
• Samsung Galaxy Note 7 Smartphone’s Security Issue The exploding smartphones have shown that, although the Samsung Company’s status and quality of products were supposed to be at the highest levels, they are not trustworthy from the consumers’ point of view.
• Steering Wheel and Smartphone: A Deadly Combination Moreover, being distracted by mobile devices can cause harm not only to their owners but also to total strangers who merely happen to be in the wrong place at the wrong time.
• Samsung Company Smartphone Marketing The article gives a summary of the Smartphone market controlled by Samsung and the ensuing advertising expenditure from mobile marketing and advertisements because of the strategy employed by Samsung.
• The Smartphone: Anatomy of an Industry The smartphones industry, which has phone makers like Apple, HTC, LG, Samsung, and Lenovo, falls under the Electronic Computer Manufacturing section of the NAICS, with code 33-4111.
• Smartphones for Children: Design and Usage To reduce the above challenges, the software should follow a design that enables the children to use them conveniently. Additionally, the software needs to have features that match the demand presented by the children.
• Technologies: Customized Smartphones for Children The rising demand for the Smartphone took place because of the benefits that it has for both the parents and the children.
• Smartphones and Dumb Behavior On the one hand, the use of smartphones negatively affects development of short-term memory in people. On the other hand, it is also found that the abundance of information negatively affects people.
• Smartphone Ownership in the World In regard with mobile phone technology, this paper examines the growing use of smart phones in the world, and the kind of impact these types of phones have on people’s lives.
• Mobile Application Software Pros & Cons It is the software installed in apple phones such as iphone, the iPod Touch, and the ipad. This is the latest operating system, and it has various advantages.
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• Apple Inc. Smartphones Strategic Marketing Plan Within the market segment, the objectives of the marketing mix includes To ensure sales increase by 40% To ensure increase in the sales margin by more than 20% To ensure increase in the total Smartphones […]
• Social Networks Application in Smartphone With the emergence and widespread use social networks applications, the challenge of distance should no longer be a hindrance in a relationship, especially in the wake of Smartphones.
• Apple Inc. Smartphone Marketing Strategy Presentation The popularity of the brand has enabled the company to be successful and become the leader in Smartphones market under a highly competitive and volatile environment.
• Smartphone as a Communication Sector Revolution The Smartphone has done much to pull the world towards the core of digital database. The youth has exploited this utility to download music and movies from the world over and store it for their […]
• Characterizing Smartphone Usage: Diversity and End User Context
• Android and the Smartphone Market
• Consumer Preferences and Implicit Prices of Smartphone Characteristics
• Consequences of Late-Night Smartphone Use
• Competition between the Most Successful Smartphone Companies
• Brain Drain: The Mere Presence of One’s Own Smartphone Reduces Available Cognitive Capacity
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• Gender and Income Effects of Smartphone Use
• The Areas of Usage of Smartphones
• What Age Should a Child Get a Smartphone: Pros and Cons of Early Phone Use
• Diagnostic Criteria for Smartphone Addiction
• The Impact of Smartphone Advertising on Consumer Purchase Intention
• Accessing the Smartphone from Remote Location Using Android Application
• Enhancing Patient-Caregivers Relationship: Innovative Use of Smartphone
• The Growth of the Application Market for Smartphones and Tablets
• Increasing Dependence on Computers and Smartphones
• New Trends in the Chinese Smartphone Market
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• Changing the Competitive Landscape of the Smartphone Industry
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• Driving Forces for Smartphone Industry
• Focus, Mindfulness, and Using a Smartphone
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• Evaluating the Security of Smartphone Messaging Applications
• History and Future Trends in Smartphone Technology
• The Effect of Frequent Smartphone Use on Social Skills
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• Modeling Habitual and Addictive Behavior With a Smartphone
• Intangible Assets and Value Capture in Global Value Chains: The Smartphone Industry
• Smartphone Addiction in Japanese Youth: Social Isolation and the Social Network
• Mobile Technology: Pros and Cons of California Smartphone Bill
• Oppose Arguing That Smartphone Helps Student on Learning
• Product Features Influencing Purchase Decisions for Smartphones
• The Impact of Smartphone Use by Parents on Their Children
• Product Life Cycles Analysis for Smartphone
• Relationship between Smartphone Usage in Young Adults and Depression
• Sedentary Behavior and Problematic Smartphone Use in Adolescents
• Smartphone Applications and Childhood Obesity
• Using Smartphone Apps for Cognitive Learning in Healthy Aging
• Smartphone Use and Academic Performance
• Social Media and Smartphone Habits
• The Advantages and Disadvantages of Having a Smartphone
• The Emergence, Opportunities, and Importance of Mobile E-Commerce Using Smartphones
• Smartphones and Its Integration into Our Daily Lives
• The Smartphone Revolution and Its Effects on Business
• Can Smartphone Apps That Use Biofeedback Help Reduce Stress?
• What Values and Motives Are the Drivers of Smartphone Use Activity?
• How Are Self-Esteem and Problematic Smartphone Use Among Adolescents Related?
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• How Does Parents’ Use of Smartphones Affect Their Children?
• Does the Mere Presence of One’s Own Smartphone Reduce Available Cognitive Capacity?
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• How Does Smartphone Advertising Affect Consumers’ Willingness to Buy?
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• Is Prolonged Smartphone Use Before Bed Associated with Altered Resting-State Functional Connectivity of the Insula?
• What Are the Diagnostic Criteria for Smartphone Addiction?
• How Does Frequent Smartphone Use Affect Social Skills?
• Can Smartphone Applications Serve as Effective Cognitive Training Tools in Healthy Aging?
• What Is the Effect of Smartphone Use and Group Conversation on Pedestrian Speed?
• Should Children Own a Smartphone?
• What Product Features Influence Smartphone Purchase Decisions?
• How Are Young People’s Smartphone Use and Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety Related?
• What Is the Percentage of Smartphone Users in the US?
• Does the Fingerprint Sensor Take Smartphone Security to a Whole New Level?
• How Are Emotional Intelligence, Self-Regulation, and Smartphone Addiction Related to Student Well-Being and Quality of Life?
• What Are the Barriers, Benefits, and Beliefs About Brain Training Apps for Smartphones?
• Could a Person’s Impaired Decision-Making Process Be a Consequence of Smartphone Addiction?
• What Is the Relationship Between Smartphone Application Use and Student Performance?
• How Does the Use of Smartphones Negatively Affect Society?
• What Are the Effects of Late-Night Smartphone Use on Sleep?
• Are Telecom Firms Under Pressure to Keep Up with Smartphone Obsession?
• What Are the Driving Forces for the Smartphone Industry?
• How Are Sedentary Lifestyles and Problematic Smartphone Use Related in Chinese Adolescents?
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• Does Smartphone Use Affect Gender and Income?
• Huawei Topics
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Technology Research Paper Topics

This list of technology  research paper topics provides more than 400 ideas and is divided into 10 thematic categories:

• Agriculture and Food Technology

Biotechnology

• Chemical Technology
• Communication Technology
• Computer Technology 
• Construction Technology

Electronics

• Energy and Power Technology
• Military Technology
• Transportation Technology

Academic Writing, Editing, Proofreading, And Problem Solving Services

Get 10% off with 24start discount code, agriculture and food technology research paper topics.

• Activated Carbon
• Biological Pest Control
• Crop Protection, Spraying
• Dairy Farming
• Farming, Agricultural Methods
• Farming, Growth Promotion
• Farming, Mechanization
• Fertilizers
• Fish Farming
• Food Additives and Substitutes
• Food Preparation and Cooking
• Food Preservation: Cooling and Freezing
• Food Preservation: Freeze Drying, Irradiation, and Vacuum Packing
• Irrigation Systems
• Nitrogen Fixation
• Processed and Fast Food
• Synthetic Foods, Mycoprotein and Hydrogenated Fats
• Transportation of Foodstuffs

Biotechnology Research Paper Topics

• Animal Breeding: Genetic Methods
• Antibacterial Chemotherapy
• Artificial Insemination and in Vitro Fertilization
• Biopolymers
• Cloning, Testing and Treatment Methods
• Gene Therapy
• Genetic Engineering
• Genetic Screening and Testing
• Plant Breeding: Genetic Methods
• Tissue Culturing

Chemical Technology Research Paper Topics

• Chemical Process Engineering
• Chemical Warfare
• Chromatography
• Coatings, Pigments, and Paints
• Combinatorial Chemistry
• Electrochemistry
• Electrophoresis
• Environmental Monitoring
• Green Chemistry
• Industrial Gases
• Isotopic Analysis
• Oil from Coal Process
• Radioactive Dating
• Reppe Chemistry
• Synthetic Resins
• Synthetic Rubber

Communication Technology Research Paper Topics

• Automatic Telephony Systems
• Communications
• Digital Telephony
• Electronic Communications
• Fax Machine
• Long Distance Telephony
• Mobile (Cell) Telephones
• Radio-Frequency Electronics
• Satellite Communications
• Telecommunications

Computer Technology Research Paper Topics

• Analog Computers
• Artificial Intelligence
• Computer and Video Games
• Computer Displays
• Computer Memory for Personal Computers
• Computer Modeling
• Computer Networks
• Computer Science
• Computer-Aided Control Technology
• Computer-Aided Design and Manufacture
• Computer-User Interface
• Early Computer Memory
• Early Digital Computers
• Electronic Control Technology
• Encryption and Code Breaking
• Error Checking and Correction
• Global Positioning System (GPS)
• Gyrocompass and Inertial Guidance
• Hybrid Computers
• Information Theory
• Mainframe Computers
• Minerals Prospecting
• Packet Switching
• Personal Computers
• Processors for Computers
• Radionavigation
• Software Application Programs
• Software Engineering
• Supercomputers
• Systems Programs
• World Wide Web

Construction Technology Research Paper Topics

• Building Acoustics
• Building Designs for Energy Conservation
• Concrete Bridges
• Concrete Shells
• Construction Equipment
• Experimental Stress Analysis
• Fire Engineering
• Long Span and Suspension Bridges
• Power Tools and Hand-Held Tools
• Prefabricated Buildings
• Reinforced Concrete
• Skyscrapers
• Steel Bridges
• Timber Engineering
• Tunnels and Tunneling
• Vertical Transportation

Electronics Research Paper Topics

• Applications of Superconductivity
• Discovery of Superconductivity
• Electric Motors
• Electronic Calculators
• Hall Effect Devices
• Infrared Detectors
• Integrated Circuits Design and Use
• Integrated Circuits Fabrication
• Josephson Junction Devices
• Laser Applications
• Laser Theory and Operation
• Lasers in Optoelectronics
• Light Emitting Diodes
• Lighting Techniques
• Mechanical and Electromechanical Calculators
• Photocopiers
• Photosensitive Detectors
• Public and Private Lighting
• Quantum Electronic Devices
• Quartz Clocks and Watches
• Strobe Flashes
• Transistors
• Travelling Wave Tubes
• Vacuum Tubes/Valves

Energy and Power Technology Research Paper Topics

• Biomass Power Generation
• Early Fusion Nuclear Reactors
• Electrical Power Distribution
• Electricity Generation and the Environment
• Fast Breeders Nuclear Reactors
• Fossil Fuel Power Stations
• Gas Turbines
• Gas Turbines in Land Vehicles
• Hydroelectric Power Generation
• Large Scale Electrical Energy Generation and Supply
• Later Fusion Nuclear Reactors
• Power Generation and Recycling
• Primary and Secondary Batteries
• Solar Power Generation
• Steam Turbines
• Thermal Graphite Moderated Nuclear Reactors
• Thermal Water Moderated Nuclear Reactors
• Wind Power Generation

Military Technology Research Paper Topics

• Aircraft Carriers
• Air-to-Air Missiles
• Air-to-Surface Missiles
• Battleships
• Biological Warfare
• Bomber Warplanes
• Defensive Missiles
• Fighter and Fighter Bomber Warplanes
• Fission and Fusion Bombs
• High Explosive Shells and Bombs
• High-Frequency and High-Power Radars
• Long Range and Ballistic Missiles
• Long Range and Cruise Missiles
• Long Range Radars and Early Warning Systems
• Military Versus Civil Technologies
• Mines and Antipersonnel Devices
• Nuclear Reactors and Weapons Material
• Origins of Radar
• Radar Aboard Aircraft
• Radar Displays
• Radar Systems in World War II
• Reconnaissance Warplanes
• Short Range and Guided Missiles
• Surface-to-Air and Anti-Ballistic Missiles

Transportation Technology Research Paper Topics

• Air Traffic Control Systems
• Aircraft Design
• Aircraft Instrumentation
• Automobiles
• Diesel and Diesel Electric Locomotives
• Electric Automobiles
• Electric Locomotives
• Fly-by-Wire Systems
• Foodstuffs Transport
• Gas Turbines in Aircraft
• Helicopters
• High Speed Rail
• Hovercraft, Hydrofoils, and Hydroplanes
• Human Power Transport
• Hybrid Automobiles
• Internal Combustion Automobiles
• Internal Combustion Piston Engine
• Jet Driven Civil Aircraft
• Motorcycles
• Propeller Driven Civil Aircraft
• Railway Mechanics
• Rocket Planes
• Steam Locomotives
• Submersibles
• Supersonic Civil Aircraft
• Urban Transportation

History of Technology

Humans and their tools evolved symbiotically over millions of years. The hominid Australopithecines who lived in Africa from 4 to 2.5 million years ago used river cobbles as crude choppers to smash the bones of dead animals. Their descendents, members of the species Homo erectus, made hand axes by breaking flakes off both sides of a stone; they also learned how to control fire. With these tools, some hominids hunted big game while others gathered plants and insects. The size of their brains increased in tandem with their use of tools, while their teeth and jaws grew smaller.

The species Homo sapiens, humans like ourselves, appeared more than 150,000 years ago. They made a multitude of specialized tools, such as spear points, scrapers, and blades. Beginning 70,000 years ago, humans made clothing, houses, and oil lamps, as well as cave paintings, musical instruments, and decorative jewelry. With their advanced hunting and gathering equipment and skills, they migrated to previously uninhabited areas, such as Siberia and the Americas. They had boats of some sort, with which they crossed miles of open sea to reach New Guinea and Australia. They moved frequently in search of game and plant foods. Some 30,000 years ago, humans learned to sew clothing, using bone needles and sinew as thread, which allowed them to survive in formerly uninhabitable areas of the world like Siberia. Then, after 10,000 BCE, hunters began using bows and arrows to kill elusive and fast-moving game like deer and gazelles.

Permanent settlements coincide with the development of agriculture. Starting some 12,000 years ago, people in the Middle East began to harvest wild wheat and barley, and to help these plants grow by sowing seeds and clearing away weeds. To chop down trees, they made smooth-sided stone axes. By storing grains from one harvest to the next, they were able to stay in one place and build permanent houses; the first known settlement was Jericho, founded c. 7350 BCE. They also domesticated animals: first dogs, then sheep and goats, then pigs, donkeys, and cattle. Agriculture developed in China and Southeast Asia in the ninth millennium BCE, in Europe from the seventh millennium, in West Africa from the fourth, and in Mexico from the second millennium on. In the Americas, the process started later and took longer because there were fewer wild plants and animals that could be domesticated: corn, beans, and squash were the primary domesticated plants, and dogs, turkeys, guinea pigs, and llamas the primary domesticated animals. Other tools and skills that made possible agriculture and animal husbandry included digging sticks and hoes to prepare the ground, sickles to harvest grains, baskets and bins to hold crops, and fences to keep animals.

The shift to agriculture and animal husbandry took two thousand years, during which time people continued to hunt and gather wild foods. By growing and raising food, far more people could survive in a given area than was possible if they relied on the bounty of nature. Once their population grew, however, they could no longer return to their old lifestyle.

Hydraulic Civilizations (3500–1500 BCE)

As agriculture spread, people who lived on the banks of rivers, especially in hot dry regions, found that they could obtain phenomenal yields by watering their crops. To irrigate away from the riverbanks meant digging canals and constructing dikes. In the lower valley of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Mesopotamia (now Iraq) the Sumerians (who arrived in the region between 4000 and 3500 BCE) organized large numbers of workers to carry out these public works projects. They used well-sweeps (a bucket at the end of a counterbalanced pole) to lift water from the canals to their fields. By the mid-fourth millennium BCE, the resulting food surpluses allowed their leaders to build cities, create governments and laws, and employ artisans, bureaucrats, soldiers, and merchants. In Mesopotamia, cities built ziggurats, multistory temples made of sun-dried bricks.

The same social revolution occurred in Egypt in the late fourth millennium, for the same reasons. Every year, the Nile River flooded the valley. To retain the water, farmers built dikes to enclose basins; once the soil was thoroughly soaked, the water was released to the next basin downstream. All of this required massive amounts of labor. During the off-season, farmers were recruited to build pyramids and temples.

Irrigation and water control were the key technologies of several other early civilizations. In northern China, civilization grew out of the need to protect the land from the dangerous floods of the Huang (Yellow) River. In the Valley of Mexico (central Mexico), farmers built raised fields called chinampas in shallows lakes by digging canals and heaping the rich mud on their plots. On the coastal plains of Peru, among the driest environments on Earth, farmers used the rivers that came down off the Andes to irrigate their fields. The people of Peru built cities with great walls of massive stones that fit together perfectly.

Early civilizations also developed other technologies. Women spun thread and wove cloth, some of exquisite beauty, out of flax in Egypt, wool in Mesopotamia and Peru, silk in China, and cotton in India and the Americas. Potters made pots for storage and cooking. Smiths learned to smelt metals from ores, first copper and later bronze, an alloy of copper and arsenic or tin. Wheeled carts were first used in Anatolia (now Turkey) and Mesopotamia in the fourth millennium, and spread from there to the rest of Eurasia.

Iron and Horses (1500 BCE–1500 CE)

The elites of first civilizations were very conservative, yet they could not prevent technological changes and the disruptions they caused. Among the many innovations that spread throughout the Eastern Hemisphere in the second millennium BCE, we can single out the two that had momentous consequences: the utilization of iron and the domestication of horses.

Iron, first smelted in Anatolia around 1500 BCE, required much more labor and fuel to make than bronze, but unlike copper and tin, its ores were found almost everywhere. Once blacksmiths learned to temper iron by repeated heating and quenching in water, it became hard enough to cut bronze. The low cost of iron made it possible to produce axes and saws for farmers and carpenters and knives and pots for household use.

Iron spread to the Middle East around 1000 BCE, and from there to Africa and India. Iron tools gave a tremendous advantage to those peoples who used them at the expense of nature and of people with less-developed technologies. Bantu-speaking people from the Nigeria-Cameroon region cleared wooded areas of central and southern Africa for agriculture and gradually pushed earlier inhabitants such as the Batwa (known by the pejorative term Pygmies), and San into forests and deserts not suitable for agriculture. In India, people with axes spread into the Ganges valley and the Deccan Plateau, turning forests into farmlands.

The Chinese created the most advanced iron industry. Not only did they make iron by hammering and tempering, like the peoples of Eurasia and Africa, they also invented bellows pumped by waterwheels that heated the furnace to the point at which the iron melted and could be poured into molds. As the deforestation of central and southern China proceeded, iron makers learned to heat their furnaces with coal. By the late first millennium CE, China was mass-producing iron tools, weapons, and household objects such as pots, pans, knives, and bells.

In the Middle East, meanwhile, blacksmiths learned to make “damascene” blades (after Damascus in Syria) by repeatedly heating a strip of iron in burning charcoal, hammering it thin and folding it over, until the iron turned to steel, becoming hard, sharp, and flexible. Such a process was extremely time-consuming and was used only for very costly swords.

Horses were first tamed in the third millennium BCE, but were of limited use until carpenters began building chariots with spoked wheels, pulled by two horses and carrying two men, one to drive the horses and the other armed with a bow and arrows. Charioteers from the grasslands to the north invaded the agrarian civilizations of the Middle East, India, and China, causing great havoc between 1700 and 1300 BCE. Chariots in turn were made obsolete around 1200 BCE when nomadic herdsmen learned how to shoot arrows while riding a horse. After about 1500 BCE, the agrarian states added cavalry and iron weapons to their infantry armies and established large empires of conquest. The Assyrians, Persians, and Romans in turn dominated Southwest Asia and the Mediterranean, while the Qin and Han dynasties controlled China. These empires, extending over thousands of miles, were held together by efficient road networks and postal services. The Romans were especially gifted at civil engineering; many of their roads, buildings, and aqueducts are still standing. However, nomadic herdsmen from the grasslands of Asia continued to increase in numbers and in military might, and periodically attacked the agrarian civilizations. For two thousand years, the history of Eurasia consisted in large part of the struggle between agrarian empires and nomadic herdsmen. For centuries after they were domesticated, horses could not be used in agriculture because the throat-and-girth harness caused them to choke and rear up if they had to pull a heavy load. The horse collar, which placed the load on their shoulders rather than their throats, first appeared in China in the third century BCE and reached Europe between the ninth and the eleventh centuries ce.

Advances in Agriculture (1500 BCE–1500 ce)

Agriculture was also transformed during this period. As Han Chinese moved from northern China into the tropical Yangzi (Chang) River valley and the south, they perfected the art of water management. Rice grows best in warm shallow ponds, but requires very careful terracing, plowing, planting, weeding, water control, and harvesting, most of which had to be done by human labor. In addition to rice, Chinese farmers also grew tea bushes and mulberry trees, whose leaves fed the silkworms for the silk industry. In return for more intensive labor inputs, the land produced ever more abundant yields per acre. As its population grew, China became the wealthiest and technologically most advanced civilization in the world, producing such innovations as paper, printing, paper money, and (later) the compass, oceangoing ships, and gunpowder.

A different kind of agricultural and technological revolution occurred in the Middle East from the seventh to the fifteenth centuries. The Arabs, a desert people, had domesticated the camel for use in regions too dry for horses. In the seventh century, they conquered the Middle East and North Africa. With a long tradition of trade, they welcomed and protected merchants and sailors. They rebuilt the irrigation works of Egypt and Mesopotamia and introduced several useful devices such as the saqiya (a chain of buckets) and the qanat, or underground tunnel, to carry water over long distances. They also introduced citrus fruits from China and sugar and cotton from India to the Mediterranean world.

European agriculture lagged far behind agriculture in China and the Middle East, especially after the collapse of the Roman Empire after the fifth century. Yet Europeans created several ingenious innovations that allowed them to populate the western and northern portions of the continent, which the Romans had found uninhabitable. One was the three-field rotation system, whereby fields lay fallow one year out of three, instead of every other year as in earlier times, resulting in a 50 percent increase in productivity. Another was the iron horseshoe, which prevented horses’ hooves from wearing out in wet weather. A third was the horse collar, which allowed a horse to pull much heavier loads than the throat strap used by the Romans. Europeans were also quick to adopt water wheels and windmills as sources of energy to grind grain, saw lumber, crush ores, and accomplish other tasks. While the yields per hectare in Europe in this period could not compare with those in China or the Middle East, the result of these innovations was to make the yields per person the highest in the world.

Technologies of Global Interaction

Ocean-going ships carried not only men and trade goods, but also animals and plants from one place to another. Domesticated plants and animals have been essential technologies since the Neolithic, requiring knowledge and skills to grow or breed them and to transform them into foods and fibers. From the beginning of agriculture, plants and animals had been transferred within the Eastern Hemisphere and also, with more difficulty, within the Americas. The voyages of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries allowed transfers between the Old World and the New. The Europeans brought with them wheat, rice, sugar, and cotton, along with many fruits, vegetables, and trees. From the Americas they returned with corn, potatoes, and tobacco, among others. The Portuguese transferred cassava (manioc) from Brazil to Africa and Indonesia.

Europeans also brought their animals with them wherever they went. Pigs and cattle ran wild in the Americas. Horses were used by Europeans and by the Plains Indians of North America. The New World had almost no animals to offer in exchange, however. Introduced crops and animals increased the food supply and contributed to the rise in population around the world. In the process, they accelerated the transformation of local environments and the destruction of native plants and animals. In the fifteenth century, improvements in ships and navigation led to the diffusion of other technologies around the globe. Let us consider two important technologies with global repercussions: navigation and gunpowder.

People had long navigated on rivers and lakes and along seacoasts. Humans reached New Guinea and Australia tens of thousands of years ago. Malay people from Southeast Asia migrated to Indonesia and reached Micronesia and New Caledonia by 2000 BCE. Others crossed the Indian Ocean to Madagascar. They learned to navigate by observing the stars, the sun, and the moon and by feeling the ocean swells. Gradually, they ventured out into the Pacific Ocean in dugout canoes equipped with outriggers and triangular “crab-claw” sails, finally reaching Hawaii and New Zealand. The peoples living along the Mediterranean Sea, by contrast, did not develop oceangoing vessels. Their cargo ships were broad-beamed with a square sail and could sail only in good weather and preferably with the wind. Their warships were propelled by oarsmen and were designed to ram and board enemy ships. Neither was suited to travel on the Atlantic.

The Indian Ocean lends itself to regular navigation because of the monsoons that blow toward Asia in the late summer and autumn and away from that continent in the winter and spring. In the early centuries of the common era, Arabs, Persians, and Indians built dhows, small sailing ships made of teak planks sewn together with coconut fibers with a lateen, or triangular sail, that could sail at an angle to the wind. The prosperity of the Indian Ocean trade was the envy of both Chinese and Europeans.

Beginning in the Song dynasty (960–1279), the Chinese developed a kind of ship called a junk, with a flat bottom, bamboo sails, and a sternpost rudder. Captains were equipped with magnetic compasses and charts of the waters they sailed in. Between 1405 and 1433, the Chinese government sent seven expeditions to the Indian Ocean. The first included 317 ships, some of which were 120 meters long and 48 meters wide. With the largest ships and the most powerful fleet in the world, the Chinese could have explored all the oceans of the world. But when warfare with nomadic tribes from Mongolia absorbed the government’s resources and attention, the government ended the expeditions and prohibited ocean navigation.

Meanwhile, Europeans were becoming more adept at navigation. By combining the best features of the Mediterranean oared galleys and the round-hulled sailing ships of the North Sea, the Portuguese created a ship called a caravel that had both square and lateen sails and a sternpost rudder, and that could be sailed in any wind with a small crew. During the fifteenth century, they figured out the wind patterns of the Atlantic. With such ships and knowledge Christopher Columbus (1451–1506) crossed the Atlantic in 1492, and Vasco da Gama (1460–1524) reached India six years later.

Gunpowder was first used in China in the thirteenth century for flame throwers and fireworks. In the fourteenth century, Europeans and Turks began casting large cannon that could hurl iron cannonballs and destroy the walls of fortified cities. Artillery gave a great advantage to centralized states like those of the Ottoman Turks, the Mughals in India, and the czars of Russia. Western Europeans were the first to build smaller naval cannon and ships strong enough to withstand the recoil of guns in battle, and with these they quickly dominated the Indian Ocean and the waters off East and Southeast Asia.

The Industrial Age (1750–1950)

Beginning in the mid-eighteenth century, a new set of technologies, which we call industrial, began to transform the world. Industrialization had five defining characteristics: an increased division of labor; the mechanization of production and transportation; energy from fossil fuels; mass production of goods and services; and the diffusion of practical knowledge. Each of these had been tried in various places before— for example, books were mass produced from the sixteenth century on—but it is the combination of all five that defined true industrialization.

Industrialization began with the British cotton textile industry, which used machines powered by flowing streams to produce cloth in large quantities at low cost. At the same time, abundant coal was used to produce cheap iron. The most spectacular invention of the eighteenth century, and the one that distinguished the British industrial revolution from all previous periods of rapid change, was the steam engine, improved by the condenser James Watt (1736–1819) patented in 1769. By the mid-nineteenth century, steam engines were used to pump water, turn machines, and power locomotives and ships.

The new industrial technologies spread to other countries, but very unevenly. Western Europe and northeastern North America soon followed Britain’s lead, but the rest of Europe and Russia lagged behind until the late nineteenth century. India and Latin America imported machines and technicians, but not the engineering culture that would have lessened their dependence on the industrial nations. Of all the non- Western nations, only Japan began industrializing before 1900.

Meanwhile, a second wave of industrial technologies appeared in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, mainly from Germany and the United States. Inventors found ways of mass-producing steel—formerly a rare and costly metal—at a cost so low that it could be used to build bridges and buildings and even thrown away after use. The German chemical industry, founded to produce synthetic dyestuffs, expanded into fertilizers, explosives, and numerous other products. Electricity from batteries has been used since the 1830s to transmit messages by telegraph, but after 1860 generators and dynamos produced powerful currents that could be used for many other purposes. In 1878, Thomas Edison (1847–1931) invented not only the incandescent light bulb, but also the generating stations and distribution networks that made electricity useful for lighting and later for electric motors, streetcars, and other applications. In 1895, Guglielmo Marconi (1874– 1937) created the first wireless telegraph, the ancestor of radio.

The beginning of the twentieth century saw the introduction of two other technologies that revolutionized life in the industrial countries and, later, in the rest of the world. In 1886 Karl Benz (1844–1929) and Gottlieb Daimler (1834–1900) put an internal combustion engine on a “horseless carriage.” In 1913 Henry Ford (1863– 1947) began building his Model T on an assembly line, making cars so inexpensive that even workers could afford them. By the 1920s, automobiles were common in the United States. After the mid-century, they became common in Europe as well.

The other revolutionary invention was the airplane. The brothers Wilbur (1867–1912) and Orville (1871– 1948) Wright were the first to fly in 1903. They were soon followed by others on both sides of the Atlantic. From the 1950s onward, flying became a common means of transportation around the world.

In peacetime, mass production meant mass consumption of cotton clothes, railroad transportation, automobiles, and other consumer items. But industrial production also made possible mass destruction in two widespread and murderous World Wars and in the annihilation of entire populations. Yet even after the most destructive wars in history, the nations that had suffered the heaviest damage—Russia, Germany, and Japan—were able to rebuild remarkably quickly. Industrialization spread more slowly to South Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America, and has not yet begun in earnest in most of Africa. The industrial world is still an exclusive club.

The Postindustrial World

Postindustrial does not mean that industry is disappearing; on the contrary, there is more industry producing more products than ever before. Yet we are clearly in the midst of another technological revolution, as dramatic—but much faster—than the agricultural and industrial revolutions that preceded it.

The new revolution involves many technologies that can trace their origins to World War II. In that war, governments understood that their hope of victory rested on developing new weapons and other military technologies. Such research programs were extremely costly, yet invention proceeded at an accelerated pace that would not have been possible if governments had relied on private enterprise. This realization led governments to continue funding research long after the war was over.

War-Related Technologies

The most dramatic invention of the war was the atom bomb, built by the United States between 1942 and 1945. After the war, the Soviet Union also built atom bombs, which were followed in the 1950s by the far more powerful hydrogen bomb. Nuclear energy was not limited to bombs. Nuclear reactors were harnessed to produce electricity and to power submarines and other ships.

In 1957, the Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite, Sputnik. The rocket that hoisted it into orbit was based on the V-2 missile built by Germany during the war. Sputnik was the precursor of thousands of satellites put into space for espionage and surveillance, television broadcasting, and telecommunications. The most spectacular event of the space age was the Moon landing of 1969, proof of humankind’s growing power over the natural world.

Future historians will no doubt consider the new electronic technologies even more revolutionary than nuclear and rocket technology. Television, still experimental before the war, became a consumer item in the 1950s in the United States and in the 1960s in Europe and Japan. Radar, developed during the war for military purposes, later served civilian aviation, navigation, and law enforcement. Computers, also invented during the war, became important business tools with IBM’s System 360 in 1964 used in the banking, insurance, and retail industries, among others. Apple made the first popular personal computers in the late 1970s, but was soon overshadowed by IBM and a host of smaller companies that purchased operating systems and programs from the giant of the software industry, Microsoft. In the mid-1980s, the Internet began linking computer networks around the world. The World Wide Web, introduced in 1991, made it possible to send images as well as text, and made the Internet so user-friendly that companies soon used it to advertise and sell their products. Most computer hardware and software originated in the United States, but the manufacture and marketing of consumer electronics was dominated by Japanese companies.

Biotechnology is another area that has seen rapid technological development. In 1953, James Crick and Francis Watson discovered DNA, the substance that encodes all the information needed to create living beings. Their findings promised advances in medicine, agriculture, and other fields. In the 1970s, agronomists created more productive hybrids of rice, wheat, corn, and other crops: the Green Revolution. Since the mid-1990s, genetically modified organisms have confronted nations and their farmers and consumers with a controversial trade-off between present benefits and future risks.

Technology and the Future

The power of humans over nature has increased at an accelerating rate. Now humans are capable of extraordinary achievements, but also extraordinary damage to one another and to the planet. Advances in computers and communications will soon offer those who can afford them instant access to every text, film, or piece of music, and will enable powerful governments to track every vehicle and perhaps every person on Earth. Nuclear power has the potential to replace fossil fuels, but its exploitation also makes possible the creation of dangerous weapons, which may fall into the hands of desperate individuals. Biotechnology promises better health but also the manipulation of all forms of life in ways never imagined; cloning in particular is a headline-grabbing new technology fraught with difficult social and moral implications. These technologies and others not yet imagined are double-edged swords for those who possess them. Meanwhile, those who have no access to modern technologies—half or more of humankind—are no better off than they were a thousand years ago.

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450+ Technology Research Topics & Ideas for Your Paper

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Technology is like a massive puzzle where each piece connects to form the big picture of our modern lives. Be it a classroom, office, or a hospital, technology has drastically changed the way we communicate and do business. But to truly understand its role, we need to explore different technology research topics.

And that's where this blog will be handy! Powered by solid experience, our professional term paper writers gathered multiple technology research paper topics in literally any direction. Whether you're a student looking for an intriguing subject for your project or just a tech enthusiast trying to broaden your understanding, we've got your back. Dive into this collection of tech topics and see how technological progress is shaping our world.

What Are Technology Topics?

Technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. It's the smartphone in your hand, the electric car on your street, and the spacecraft exploring Mars. It might also be the code that protects your online privacy and the microscope that uncovers mysteries of the human cell.

Technology permeates our lives, revolutionizing the way we communicate, learn, work, and play. But, beyond the gadgets and gizmos, there's a world of diverse technology research topics, ideas, concepts, and challenges.

Technology topics zoom in on these ideas, peeling back the layers of the tech universe. As a researcher, you might study how AI is changing healthcare, explore the ethical implications of robotics, or investigate the latest innovations in renewable energy. Your project should probe into the 'how,' the 'why,' and the 'what next' of the technology that is reshaping our world. So, whether you're dissecting the impact of EdTech on traditional learning or predicting the future of space exploration, research topics in technology are limitless.

Branches of Technology Research Paper Topics

Undoubtedly, the reach of technology is extensive. It's woven its way into almost every corner of our lives. Before we move to technological research topics, let’s first see just where technology has left its mark. So, here are some areas where technology is really shaking things up:

• Government services: E-governance, digital IDs, and digital voting are just a few examples of technology's application in government services.
• Finance: Fintech innovations include cryptocurrencies, mobile banking, robo-advising, and contactless payments.
• Education: Technology is used in a wide variety of educational contexts, from e-learning platforms and digital textbooks to educational games and virtual classrooms.
• Communication: Social media, video conferencing, instant messaging, and email are all examples of tech's role in communication.
• Healthcare: From electronic medical records and telemedicine to advanced imaging technology and robotic surgery, technology is surely transforming healthcare.
• Agriculture: Technological advancements are revolutionizing agriculture through precision farming, automated machinery, drones, and genetic engineering.
• Retail: It also influences retail through e-commerce, mobile payments, virtual fitting rooms, and personalized shopping experiences.
• Environment: Tech is used in climate modeling, conservation efforts, renewable energy, and pollution control.

These are far from all sectors where technology can be applied. But this list shows how diverse topics in technology can be.

How to Choose a Technology Research Topic?

Before you select any idea, it’s important to understand what a good technology research topic is. In a nutshell, a decent topic should be interesting, relevant, and feasible to research within your available resources and time. Make sure it’s specific enough, but not to narrow so you can find enough credible resources. 

Your technology topic sets the course of your research. It influences the type and amount of information you'll search for, the methods you'll use to find it, and the way you'll interpret it. Ultimately, the right topic can make your research process not only more manageable but also more meaningful. But how to get started, you may ask. Don’t worry! Below we are going to share valuable tips from our thesis writers on how to choose a worthy topic about technology.

• Make research Study the latest trends and explore relevant technology news. Your task is to come up with something unique that’s not been done before. Try to look for inspiration in existing literature, scientific articles, or in past projects.
• Recognize your interests Start with what you are genuinely curious about in the field of technology. Passion can be a great motivator during the research process.
• Consider the scope You want a topic that is neither too broad nor too narrow. It should provide enough material to explore without being overwhelming.
• Check availability of resources Ensure there are sufficient trustworthy resources available for your chosen topic.
• Evaluate the relevance Your technology research idea should be pertinent to your field of study and resonate with current trends. This can make your research more valuable and engaging for your audience.

Top List of Technology Research Topics

Are you looking for the best research topics about technology? Stop by! Here, we’ve carefully collected the topic ideas to ignite your curiosity and support your research. Each topic offers various data sources, allowing you to construct well-supported arguments. So, let's discover these fascinating subjects together!

• AI's influence on healthcare.
• Challenges of cybersecurity in a connected world.
• Role of drones in modern agriculture.
• Could renewable energy replace fossil fuels?
• Impact of virtual reality on education.
• Blockchain's potential beyond cryptocurrencies.
• Ethical considerations in biotechnology.
• Can smart cities enhance quality of life?
• Autonomous vehicles – opportunities and threats.
• Robotics in manufacturing.
• Is big data changing decision-making processes?
• E-waste : Challenges and solutions.
• Role of IoT in smart homes.
• Implications of 5G technology.
• EdTech: A revolution in learning?

Good Technology Research Topics

Ready for another batch of inspiration? Get ready to discover great technology topics for a research paper across various disciplines. These ideas are designed to stimulate your creativity and provide substantial information for your research. So, let's explore these exciting themes together!

• Impact of nanotechnology on medicine.
• Harnessing quantum computing potential.
• Augmented reality in tourism.
• Can bioinformatics revolutionize disease prediction?
• Sustainability in tech product design.
• Darknet : A hidden side of the internet.
• How does technology influence human behavior?
• Assistive technology in special education.
• Are smart textiles transforming the fashion industry?
• Role of GIS in urban planning.
• Space tourism: A reality or fantasy?
• Potential of digital twins in engineering.
• How is telemedicine shaping healthcare delivery?
• Green IT : Addressing environmental issues.
• Impact of machine learning on finance.

Interesting Technology Research Paper Topics

For those craving intriguing angles and fresh ideas, we present these interesting topics in technology. This collection is filled with thought-provoking subjects that cover the lesser-known areas of technology. Each topic is concise, clear, and ready to spark a fascinating research journey!

• Cyber-physical systems in industry 4.0.
• Social implications of deepfake technology.
• Can gamification enhance learning outcomes?
• Neuromorphic computing: Emulating the human brain.
• Li-Fi : Light-based communication technology.
• Health risks of prolonged screen time.
• Quantum cryptography and secure communication.
• Role of technology in sustainable agriculture.
• Can we predict earthquakes with AI?
• Virtual influencers: A new trend in marketing.
• Tech solutions for wildlife conservation.
• Role of 3D printing in organ transplantation.
• Impact of automation on the job market.
• Cloud gaming: A new era in the gaming industry.
• Genomic editing: Possibilities and ethical concerns.

New Technology Research Topics

Understanding the fast-paced world of technology requires us to keep up with the latest developments. Hence, we bring you burning  technology research paper topics. These ideas reflect the most recent trends and advances in technology, offering fresh perspectives for your research. Let's take a look at these compelling subjects!

• Potential of hyper automation in business processes.
• How is AI changing digital marketing?
• Brain-computer interfaces: The future of communication?
• Quantum supremacy : Fact or fiction?
• 5D data storage: Revolutionizing data preservation.
• Rise of voice technology in consumer applications.
• Using AI for mental health treatment.
• Implications of edge computing for IoT devices.
• Personalized learning with AI in education.
• Role of technology in reducing food waste.
• Digital twin technology in urban development.
• Impact of AI on patent law.
• Cybersecurity in the era of quantum computing.
• Role of VR in disaster management training.
• AI in talent recruitment: Pros and cons.

Unique Technology Research Topics

For those wanting to stand out with truly original research, we offer 100% authentic topics about technology. We understand that professors highly value unique perspectives. Below we've meticulously selected these technology paper topics to offer you something different. These are not your everyday technology subjects but rather unexpected gems ready to be explored.

• Digital ethics in AI application.
• Role of technology in countering climate change.
• Is there a digital divide in developing countries?
• Role of drones in disaster management.
• Quantum internet: Possibilities and challenges.
• Digital forensic techniques in cybersecurity.
• Impact of technology on traditional art forms.
• Biohacking: Can we really upgrade ourselves?
• Technology and privacy: An inevitable trade-off?
• Developing empathy through virtual reality.
• AI and creativity: Can machines be artists?
• Technology's impact on urban gardening.
• Role of technology in accessible tourism.
• Quantum biology: A frontier of science.
• Unmanned underwater vehicles: Opportunities and threats.

Informative Research Topics in Technology

If you are seeking comprehensive information on technologies, this selection will definitely provide you with insights. As you may know, every study should be backed up by credible sources. Technology topics for research papers below are very easy to investigate, so you will surely find a bunch of academic resources.

• Exploring  adaptive learning systems in online education.
• Role of technology in modern archaeology.
• Impact of immersive technology on journalism.
• The rise of telehealth services.
• Green data centers: A sustainable solution?
• Cybersecurity in mobile banking.
• 3D bioprinting : A revolution in healthcare?
• How technology affects sleep quality.
• AI in music production: A new era?
• Technology's role in preserving endangered languages.
• Smart grids for sustainable energy use.
• The future of privacy in a digital world.
• Can technology enhance sports performance?
• Role of AR in interior design.
• How technology is transforming public libraries.

Controversial Research Topics on Technology

Technological field touches upon areas where technology, ethics, and society intersect and often disagree. This has sparked debates and, sometimes, conspiracy theories, primarily because of the profound implications technologies have for our future. Take a look at these ideas, if you are up to a more controversial research topic about technology:

• Facial recognition technology: Invasion of privacy?
• Tech addiction: Myth or reality?
• The ethics of AI in warfare.
• Should social media platforms censor content?
• Are cryptocurrencies a boon or a bane?
• Is technology causing more harm than good to our health?
• The bias in machine learning algorithms.
• Genetic engineering: Playing God or advancing science?
• Will AI replace human jobs?
• Net neutrality: Freedom of internet or control?
• The risk of AI superintelligence.
• Tech companies' monopoly: Beneficial or detrimental?
• Are we heading towards a surveillance society?
• AI in law enforcement: Safeguard or threat?
• Do we rely too much on technology?

Easy Technology Research Paper Topics

Who ever thought the tech field was only for the tech-savvy? Well, it's time to dispel that myth. Here in our collection of simple technology research topics, we've curated subjects that break down complex tech concepts into manageable chunks. We believe that every student should get a chance to run a tech related project without any hurdles.

• Impact of social media on interpersonal communication.
• Smartphones: A boon or a bane?
• How technology improves accessibility for people with disabilities.
• E-learning versus traditional learning.
• Impact of technology on travel and tourism.
• Pros and cons of online shopping.
• How has technology changed entertainment?
• Technology's role in boosting productivity at work.
• Online safety: How to protect ourselves?
• Importance of digital literacy in today's world.
• How has technology influenced the music industry?
• E-books vs printed books: A tech revolution?
• Does technology promote loneliness?
• Role of technology in shaping modern communication.
• The impact of gaming on cognitive abilities.

Technology Research Topics Ideas for Students

As an experienced paper writing service online that helps students all the time, we understand that every learner has unique academic needs. With this in mind, the next section of our blog is designed to cater specifically to different academic levels. Whether you're a high school student just starting to explore technology or a doctoral candidate delving deep into a specialized topic, we've got different technology topics arranged by complexity.

Technology Research Topics for High School Students

High school students are expected to navigate complex topics, fostering critical thinking and promoting in-depth exploration. The proposed research paper topics on technology will help students understand how tech advancements shape various sectors of society and influence human life.

• How have smartphones changed our communication?
• Does virtual reality in museums enhance visitor experience?
• Understanding privacy issues in social media.
• How has technology changed the way we listen to music?
• Role of technology in promoting fitness and healthy lifestyle.
• Advantages and disadvantages of online learning.
• Does excessive screen time affect sleep quality?
• Do video games affect academic performance?
• How do GPS systems work?
• How has technology improved animation in films?
• Pros and cons of using smart home devices.
• Are self-driving cars safe?
• Technology's role in modernizing local libraries.
• Can technology help us lead more sustainable lifestyles?
• Can technology help improve road safety for teenagers?

Technology Research Topics for College Students

Think technology research topics for college are all about rocket science? Think again! Our compilation of college-level tech research topics brings you a bunch of intriguing, conversation-stirring, and head-scratching questions. They're designed to let you sink into the world of technology while also pushing your academic boundaries. Time to dive in, explore, question, and take your own unique stance on hot-button issues.

• Biometrics in identity verification: A privacy risk?
• Impact of 5G on mobile gaming.
• Are wearable fitness devices a true reflection of health?
• Can machine learning help predict climate change effects?
• Are digital currencies disrupting traditional finance?
• Use of drones in search and rescue operations.
• Impact of e-learning on academic performance.
• Does artificial intelligence have a place in home security?
• What are the ethical issues surrounding robotic surgery?
• Are e-wallets a safer option for online transactions?
• How has technology transformed news dissemination?
• AI in language translation: How accurate can it be?
• Personalized advertising: Boon or bane for online users?
• Are smart classes making learning more interactive?
• Influence of technology on homemade crafts and DIY culture.

Technology Research Topics for University Students

Are you browsing for university technology research ideas? We've got you covered. Whether you're about to dig deep into high-tech debates, or just taking your first steps, our list of technology research questions is your treasure chest.

• Blockchain applications in ensuring academic integrity.
• Impact of quantum computing on data security.
• Are brain-computer interfaces a future communication tool?
• Does digital currency pose a threat to the global economy?
• Use of AI in predicting and managing natural disasters.
• Can biometrics replace traditional identification systems?
• Role of nanotechnology in waste management.
• Machine learning's influence on climate change modeling.
• Edge computing: Revolutionizing data processing?
• Is virtual reality in psychological therapy a viable option?
• Potential of synthetic biology in medical research.
• Quantum cryptography: An uncrackable code?
• Is space tourism achievable with current technology?
• Ethical implications of gene editing technologies.
• Artificial intelligence in governance.

Technology Research Paper Topics in Different Areas

In the next section, we've arranged a collection of technology research questions related to different areas like computer science, biotechnology, and medicine. Find an area you are interested in and look through subject-focused ideas and topics for a research paper on technology.

Technology Research Topics on Computer Science

Computer science is a field that has rapidly developed over the past decades. It deals with questions of technology's influence on society, as well as applications of cutting-edge technologies in various industries and sectors. Here are some computer science research topics on technology to get started:

• Prospects of machine learning in malware detection.
• Influence of cloud computing on business operations.
• Quantum computing: potential impacts on cryptography.
• Role of big data in personalized marketing.
• Can AI models effectively simulate human decision-making?
• Future of mobile applications: Towards augmented reality?
• Pros and cons of open source software development.
• Role of computer science in advancing virtual reality.
• Natural language processing: Transforming human-computer interaction?
• Developing secure e-commerce platforms: Challenges and solutions.
• Green computing : solutions for reducing energy consumption.
• Data mining in healthcare: An untapped opportunity?
• Understanding cyber threats in the internet of things.
• Algorithmic bias: Implications for automated decision-making.
• Role of neural networks in image recognition.

Information Technology Research Topics

Information technology is a dynamic field that involves the use of computers and software to manage and process information. It's crucial in today's digital era, influencing a range of industries from healthcare to entertainment. Here are some captivating information technology related topics:

• Impact of cloud technology on data management.
• Role of information technology in disaster management.
• Can artificial intelligence help improve data accuracy?
• Cybersecurity measures for protecting personal information.
• Evolving role of IT in healthcare administration.
• Adaptive learning systems: A revolution in education?
• E-governance : Impact on public administration.
• Role of IT in modern supply chain management.
• Bioinformatics and its role in personalized medicine.
• Is data mining an invasion of privacy?
• Can virtual reality enhance training and development programs?
• Role of IT in facilitating remote work.
• Smart devices and data security: A potential risk?
• Harnessing IT for sustainable business practices.
• How can big data support decision-making processes?

Technology Research Topics on Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence, or AI as we fondly call it, is all about creating machines that mimic human intelligence. It's shaping everything from how we drive our cars to how we manage our calendars. Want to understand the mind of a machine? Choose a topic about technology for a research paper from the list below:

• AI's role in detecting fake news.
• Chatbots in customer service: Are humans still needed?
• Algorithmic trading: AI's impact on financial markets.
• AI in agriculture: a step towards sustainable farming?
• Facial recognition systems: an AI revolution or privacy threat?
• Can AI outperform humans in creative tasks?
• Sentiment analysis in social media: how effective is AI?
• Siri, Alexa, and the future of AI.
• AI in autonomous vehicles: safety concern or necessity?
• How AI algorithms are transforming video games.
• AI's potential in predicting and mitigating natural disasters.
• Role of AI in combating cyber threats.
• Influence of AI on job recruitment and HR processes.
• Can AI help in advancing climate change research?
• Can machines make accurate diagnoses?

Technology Research Topics in Cybersecurity Command

Cybersecurity Command focuses on strengthening digital protection. Its goal is to identify vulnerabilities, and outsmart cyber threats. Ready to crack the code of the cybersecurity command? Check out these technology topics for research designed to take you through the tunnels of cyberspace:

• Cybersecurity strategies for a post-quantum world.
• Role of AI in identifying cyber threats.
• Is cybersecurity command in healthcare a matter of life and death?
• Is there any connection between cryptocurrency and cybercrime?
• Cyber warfare : The invisible battleground.
• Mitigating insider threats in cybersecurity command.
• Future of biometric authentication in cybersecurity.
• IoT security: command challenges and solutions.
• Cybersecurity and cloud technology: A secure match?
• Influence of blockchain on cybersecurity command.
• Machine learning's role in malware detection.
• Cybersecurity protocols for mobile devices.
• Ethics in cybersecurity: Hacking back and other dilemmas.
• What are some steps to recovery after a breach?
• Social engineering: Human factor in cybersecurity.

Technology Research Topics on Biotechnology

Biotechnology is an interdisciplinary field that has been gaining a lot of traction in the past few decades. It involves the application of biological principles to understand and solve various problems. The following research topic ideas for technology explore biotechnology's impact on medicine, environment, agriculture, and other sectors:

• Can GMOs solve global hunger issues?
• Understanding biotech's role in developing personalized medicine.
• Using biotech to fight antibiotic resistance.
• Pros and cons of genetically modified animals.
• Biofuels – are they really a sustainable energy solution?
• Ethical challenges in gene editing.
• Role of biotech in combating climate change.
• Can biotechnology help conserve biodiversity?
• Biotech in beauty: Revolutionizing cosmetics.
• Bioluminescence – a natural wonder or a biotech tool?
• Applications of microbial biotechnology in waste management.
• Human organ farming: Possibility or pipe dream?
• Biotech and its role in sustainable agriculture.
• Biotech advancements in creating allergy-free foods.
• Exploring the future of biotech in disease detection.

>> Read more: Biology Topics to Research

Technology Research Paper Topics on Genetic Engineering

Genetic engineering is an area of science that involves the manipulation of genes to change or enhance biological characteristics. This field has raised tremendous ethical debates while offering promising solutions in medicine and agriculture. Here are some captivating topics for a technology research paper on genetic engineering:

• Future of gene editing: Breakthrough or ethical dilemma?
• Role of CRISPR technology in combating genetic diseases.
• Pros and cons of genetically modified crops.
• Impact of genetic engineering on biodiversity.
• Can gene therapy provide a cure for cancer?
• Genetic engineering and the quest for designer babies.
• Legal aspects of genetic engineering.
• Use of genetic engineering in organ transplantation.
• Genetic modifications: Impact on human lifespan.
• Genetically engineered pets: A step too far?
• The role of genetic engineering in biofuels production.
• Ethics of genetic data privacy.
• Genetic engineering and its impact on world hunger.
• Genetically modified insects: Solution for disease control?
• Genetic engineering: A tool for biological warfare?

Reproduction Technology Research Paper Topics

Reproduction technology is all about the science that aids human procreation. It's a field teeming with innovation, from IVF advancements to genetic screening. Yet, it also stirs up ethical debates and thought-provoking technology topics to write about:

• Advances in in Vitro Fertilization (IVF) technology .
• The rise of surrogacy: Technological advancements and implications.
• Ethical considerations in sperm and egg donation.
• Genetic screening of embryos: A step forward or an ethical minefield?
• Role of technology in understanding and improving fertility.
• Artificial Wombs: Progress and prospects.
• Ethical and legal aspects of posthumous reproduction.
• Impact of reproductive technology on the LGBTQ+ community.
• The promise and challenge of stem cells in reproduction.
• Technology's role in preventing genetic diseases in unborn babies.
• Social implications of childbearing technology.
• The concept of 'designer babies': Ethical issues and future possibilities.
• Reproductive cloning: Prospects and controversies.
• Technology and the future of contraception.
• Role of AI in predicting successful IVF treatment.

Medical Technology Topics for a Research Paper

The healthcare field is undergoing massive transformations thanks to cutting-edge medical technology. From revolutionary diagnostic tools to life-saving treatments, technology is reshaping medicine as we know it. To aid your exploration of this dynamic field, we've compiled medical technology research paper topics:

• Role of AI in early disease detection.
• Impact of telemedicine on rural healthcare.
• Nanotechnology in cancer treatment: Prospects and challenges.
• Can wearable technology improve patient outcomes?
• Ethical considerations in genome sequencing.
• Augmented reality in surgical procedures.
• The rise of personalized medicine: Role of technology.
• Mental health apps: Revolution or hype?
• Technology and the future of prosthetics.
• Role of Big Data in healthcare decision making.
• Virtual reality as a tool for pain management.
• Impact of machine learning on drug discovery.
• The promise of medical drones for emergency response.
• Technology's role in combating antimicrobial resistance.
• Electronic Health Records (EHRs): Blessing or curse?

>> More ideas: Med Research Topics

Health Technology Research Topics

Health technology is driving modern healthcare to new heights. From apps that monitor vital stats to robots assisting in surgeries, technology's touch is truly transformative. Take a look at these topics related to technology applied in healthcare:

• Role of mobile apps in managing diabetes.
• Impact of health technology on patient privacy.
• Wearable tech: Fad or future of personal health monitoring?
• How can AI help in battling mental health issues?
• Role of digital tools in promoting preventive healthcare.
• Smart homes for the elderly: Boon or bane?
• Technology and its impact on health insurance.
• The effectiveness of virtual therapy sessions.
• Can health chatbots replace human doctors?
• Technology's role in fighting the obesity epidemic.
• The use of blockchain in health data management.
• Impact of technology on sleep health.
• Social media and its effect on mental health.
• Prospects of 3D printing in creating medical equipment.
• Tele-rehabilitation: An effective solution for physical therapy?

>> View more: Public Health Topics to Research

Communication Technology Research Topics

With technology at the helm, our ways of communicating are changing at an unprecedented pace. From simple text messages to immersive virtual conferences, technology has rewritten the rules of engagement. So, without further ado, let's explore these communication research ideas for technology that capture the essence of this revolution.

• AI chatbots: Re-defining customer service.
• The impact of 5G on global communication.
• Augmented Reality: The future of digital marketing?
• Is 'digital divide' hindering global communication?
• Social media's role in shaping public opinion.
• Can holographic communication become a reality?
• Influence of emojis in digital communication.
• The cybersecurity challenges in modern communication.
• Future of journalism in the digital age.
• How technology is reshaping political communication.
• The influence of streaming platforms on viewing habits.
• Privacy concerns in the age of instant messaging.
• Can technology solve the issue of language barriers?
• The rise of podcasting: A digital renaissance.
• Role of virtual reality in remote communication.

Research Topics on Technology in Transportation

Technology is the driving force behind the dramatic changes in transportation, making journeys safer, more efficient, and eco-friendly. Whether it's autonomous vehicles or the concept of Hyperloop, there are many transportation technology topics for a research paper to choose from:

• Electric vehicles: A step towards sustainable travel.
• The role of AI in traffic management.
• Pros and cons of autonomous vehicles.
• Hyperloop: An ambitious vision of the future?
• Drones in goods delivery: Efficiency vs. privacy.
• Technology's role in reducing aviation accidents.
• Challenges in implementing smart highways.
• The implications of blockchain in logistics.
• Could vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) vehicles solve traffic problems?
• Impact of GPS technology on transportation.
• How has technology influenced public transit systems?
• Role of 5G in future transportation.
• Ethical concerns over self-driving cars.
• Technology in maritime safety: Progress and hurdles.
• The evolution of bicycle technology: From spokes to e-bikes.

Technology Research Paper Topics on Education

The intersection of technology and education is an exciting frontier with limitless possibilities. From online learning to interactive classrooms, you can explore various technology paper topics about education:

• How does e-learning affect student engagement?
• VR classrooms: A glimpse into the future?
• Can AI tutors revolutionize personalized learning?
• Digital textbooks versus traditional textbooks: A comparison.
• Gamification in education: Innovation or distraction?
• The impact of technology on special education.
• How are Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) reshaping higher education?
• The role of technology in inclusive education.
• Cybersecurity in schools: Measures and challenges.
• The potential of Augmented Reality (AR) in classroom learning.
• How is technology influencing homeschooling trends?
• Balancing technology and traditional methods in early childhood education.
• Risks and benefits of student data tracking.
• Can coding be the new literacy in the 21st century?
• The influence of social media on academic performance.

>> Learn more: Education Research Paper Topics

Relationships and Technology Research Topics

In the digital age, technology also impacts our relationships. It has become an integral part of how we communicate, meet people, and sustain our connections. Discover some thought-provoking angles with these research paper topics about technology:

• How do dating apps affect modern relationships?
• The influence of social media on interpersonal communication.
• Is technology enhancing or hindering long-distance relationships?
• The psychology behind online dating: A study.
• How do virtual reality environments impact social interaction?
• Social media friendships: Genuine or superficial?
• How does technology-mediated communication affect family dynamics?
• The impact of technology on work-life balance.
• The role of technology in sustaining long-term relationships.
• How does the 'always connected' culture influence personal boundaries?
• Cyberbullying and its effect on teenage relationships.
• Can technology predict compatibility in relationships?
• The effects of 'ghosting' in digital communication.
• How technology assists in maintaining relationships among elderly populations.
• Social media: A boon or bane for marital relationships?

Agriculture Technology Research Paper Topics

Modern agriculture is far from just tilling the soil and harvesting crops. Technology has made remarkable strides into the fields, innovating and improving agricultural processes. Take a glance at these technology research paper topic ideas:

• Can drone technology transform crop monitoring?
• Precision agriculture: Benefits and challenges.
• Aquaponics and the future of sustainable farming.
• How is artificial intelligence aiding in crop prediction?
• Impact of blockchain technology in food traceability.
• The role of IoT in smart farming.
• Vertical farming : Is it a sustainable solution for urban food supply?
• Innovations in irrigation technology for water conservation.
• Automated farming: A boon or a threat to employment in agriculture?
• How satellite imagery is improving crop disease detection.
• Biotechnology in crop improvement: Pros and cons.
• Nanotechnology in agriculture: Scope and limitations.
• Role of robotics in livestock management.
• Agricultural waste management through technology.
• Is hydroponics the future of farming?

Technological Research Topics on Environment

Our planet is facing numerous environmental challenges, and technology may hold the key to solving many of these. With innovations ranging from renewable energy sources to waste management systems, the realm of technology offers a plethora of research angles. So, if you're curious about the intersection of technology and environment, this list of research topics is for you:

• Innovations in waste management: A technology review.
• The role of AI in predicting climate change impacts.
• Renewable energy: Advancements in solar technology.
• The impact of electric vehicles on carbon emissions.
• Can smart agriculture help solve world hunger?
• Role of technology in water purification and conservation.
• The impact of IoT devices on energy consumption.
• Technology solutions for oil spills.
• Satellite technology in environmental monitoring.
• Technological advances in forest conservation.
• Green buildings: Sustainable construction technology.
• Bioengineering: A solution to soil erosion?
• Impact of nanotechnology on environmental conservation.
• Ocean clean-up initiatives: Evaluating existing technology.
• How can technology help in reducing air pollution?

>> View more: Environmental Science Research Topics

Energy & Power Technology Topics for Research Paper

Energy and power are two pivotal areas where technology is bringing unprecedented changes. You can investigate renewable energy sources or efficient power transmission. If you're excited about exploring the intricacies of energy and power advancements, here are some engaging technology topics for research papers:

• Assessing the efficiency of wind energy technologies.
• Power storage: Current and future technology.
• Solar panel technology: Recent advancements and future predictions.
• Can nuclear fusion be the answer to our energy crisis?
• Smart grid technology: A revolution in power distribution.
• Evaluating the impact of hydropower on ecosystems.
• The role of AI in optimizing power consumption.
• Biofuels vs. fossil fuels: A comparative study.
• Electric vehicle charging infrastructure: Technological challenges and solutions.
• Technology advancements in geothermal power.
• How is IoT technology helping in energy conservation?
• Harnessing wave and tidal energy: Technological possibilities.
• Role of nanotechnology in improving solar cell efficiency.
• Power transmission losses: Can technology provide a solution?
• Assessing the future of coal technology in the era of renewable energy.

Research Topics about Technology in Finance

The finance sector has seen drastic changes with the rise of technology, which has revolutionized the way financial transactions are conducted and services are offered. Consider these research topics in technology applied in the finance sector:

• Rise of cryptocurrency: An evaluation of Bitcoin's impact.
• Algorithmic trading: How does it reshape financial markets?
• Role of AI and machine learning in financial forecasting.
• Technological challenges in implementing digital banking.
• How is blockchain technology transforming financial services?
• Cybersecurity risks in online banking: Identifying solutions.
• FinTech startups: Disrupting traditional finance systems.
• Role of technology in financial inclusion.
• Assessing the impact of mobile wallets on the banking sector.
• Automation in finance: Opportunities and threats.
• Role of big data analytics in financial decision making.
• AI-based robo-advisors vs. human financial advisors.
• The future of insurance technology (InsurTech).
• Can technology solve the issue of financial fraud?
• Impact of regulatory technology (RegTech) in maintaining compliance.

>> More ideas: Finance Research Topics

War Technology Research Paper Topics

The nature of warfare has transformed significantly with the evolution of technology, shifting the battlegrounds from land, sea, and air to the realms of cyber and space. This transition opens up a range of topics to explore. Here are some research topics in the realm of war technology:

• Drones in warfare: Ethical implications.
• Cyber warfare: Assessing threats and defense strategies.
• Autonomous weapons: A boon or a curse?
• Implications of artificial intelligence in modern warfare.
• Role of technology in intelligence gathering.
• Satellite technology and its role in modern warfare.
• The future of naval warfare: Autonomous ships and submarines.
• Hypersonic weapons: Changing the dynamics of war.
• Impact of nuclear technology in warfare.
• Technology and warfare: Exploring the relationship.
• Information warfare: The role of social media.
• Space warfare: Future possibilities and implications.
• Bio-warfare: Understanding technology's role in development and prevention.
• Impact of virtual reality on military training.
• War technology and international law: A critical examination.

Food Technology Topics for Research Papers

Food technology is a field that deals with the study of food production, preservation, and safety. It involves understanding how various techniques can be applied to increase shelf life and improve nutrition value of foods. Check out our collection of food technology research paper topic ideas:

• Lab-grown meats: Sustainable solution or a mere hype?
• How AI is enhancing food safety and quality?
• Precision agriculture: Revolutionizing farming practices.
• GMOs: Assessing benefits and potential risks.
• Role of robotics in food manufacturing and packaging.
• Smart kitchens: Streamlining cooking through technology.
• Nanofood: Tiny technology, big impact.
• Sustainable food systems: Role of technology.
• Food traceability: Ensuring transparency and accountability.
• Food delivery apps: Changing the face of dining out.
• The rise of plant-based alternatives and their production technologies.
• Virtual and augmented reality in culinary experiences.
• Technology in mitigating food waste.
• Innovations in food packaging: Impact on freshness and sustainability.
• IoT in smart farming: Improving yield and reducing waste.

Entertainment Technology Topics

Entertainment technology is reinventing the ways we experience amusement. This industry is always presenting new angles for research and discussion, be it the rise of virtual reality in movies or the influence of streaming platforms on the music industry. Here's a list of unique research topics related to entertainment technology:

• Impact of virtual reality on the movie industry.
• Streaming platforms vs traditional media: A comparative study.
• Technology in music: Evolution and future prospects.
• eSports: Rise of a new form of entertainment.
• Augmented reality in theme parks.
• The transformation of theater with digital technology.
• AI and film editing: Redefining the art.
• The role of technology in the rise of independent cinema.
• Podcasts: Revolutionizing radio with technology.
• Immersive technologies in art exhibitions.
• The influence of technology on fashion shows and design.
• Livestreaming concerts: A new norm in the music industry?
• Drones in entertainment: Applications and ethics.
• Social media as an entertainment platform.
• The transformation of journalism in the era of digital entertainment.

Technology Research Questions

As we navigate the ever-changing landscape of technology, numerous intriguing questions arise. Below, we present new research questions about technology that can fuel your intellectual pursuit.

• What potential does quantum computing hold for resolving complex problems?
• How will advancements in AI impact job security across different sectors?
• In what ways can blockchain technology reform the existing financial systems?
• How is nanotechnology revolutionizing the field of medicine?
• What are the ethical implications surrounding the use of facial recognition technology?
• How will the introduction of 6G change our communication patterns?
• In what ways is green technology contributing to sustainable development?
• Can virtual reality transform the way we approach education?
• How are biometrics enhancing the security measures in today's digital world?
• How is space technology influencing our understanding of the universe?
• What role can technology play in solving the global water crisis?
• How can technology be leveraged to combat climate change effectively?
• How is technology transforming the landscape of modern agriculture?
• Can technological advancements lead to a fully renewable energy-dependent world?
• How does technology influence the dynamics of modern warfare?

Bottom Line on Research Topics in Technology

Technology is a rapidly evolving field, and there's always something new to explore. Whether you're writing for the computer sciences, information technology or food technology realm, there are endless ideas that you can research on. Pick one of these technology research paper topics and jumpstart your project.

Trust professionals to ‘ write a research paper for me !’ Our team of expert writers is ready to assist you in crafting an exceptional research paper on any topic. Just reach out, and we'll provide you with high-quality work tailored to your needs.

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Review of Autonomous Mobile Robots for the Warehouse Environment

• Keith, Russell
• La, Hung Manh

Autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) have been a rapidly expanding research topic for the past decade. Unlike their counterpart, the automated guided vehicle (AGV), AMRs can make decisions and do not need any previously installed infrastructure to navigate. Recent technological developments in hardware and software have made them more feasible, especially in warehouse environments. Traditionally, most wasted warehouse expenses come from the logistics of moving material from one point to another, and is exhaustive for humans to continuously walk those distances while carrying a load. Here, AMRs can help by working with humans to cut down the time and effort of these repetitive tasks, improving performance and reducing the fatigue of their human collaborators. This literature review covers the recent developments in AMR technology including hardware, robotic control, and system control. This paper also discusses examples of current AMR producers, their robots, and the software that is used to control them. We conclude with future research topics and where we see AMRs developing in the warehouse environment.

• Computer Science - Robotics

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Modular, scalable hardware architecture for a quantum computer

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Quantum computers hold the promise of being able to quickly solve extremely complex problems that might take the world’s most powerful supercomputer decades to crack.

But achieving that performance involves building a system with millions of interconnected building blocks called qubits. Making and controlling so many qubits in a hardware architecture is an enormous challenge that scientists around the world are striving to meet.

Toward this goal, researchers at MIT and MITRE have demonstrated a scalable, modular hardware platform that integrates thousands of interconnected qubits onto a customized integrated circuit. This “quantum-system-on-chip” (QSoC) architecture enables the researchers to precisely tune and control a dense array of qubits. Multiple chips could be connected using optical networking to create a large-scale quantum communication network.

By tuning qubits across 11 frequency channels, this QSoC architecture allows for a new proposed protocol of “entanglement multiplexing” for large-scale quantum computing.

The team spent years perfecting an intricate process for manufacturing two-dimensional arrays of atom-sized qubit microchiplets and transferring thousands of them onto a carefully prepared complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) chip. This transfer can be performed in a single step.

“We will need a large number of qubits, and great control over them, to really leverage the power of a quantum system and make it useful. We are proposing a brand new architecture and a fabrication technology that can support the scalability requirements of a hardware system for a quantum computer,” says Linsen Li, an electrical engineering and computer science (EECS) graduate student and lead author of a paper on this architecture.

Li’s co-authors include Ruonan Han, an associate professor in EECS, leader of the Terahertz Integrated Electronics Group, and member of the Research Laboratory of Electronics (RLE); senior author Dirk Englund, professor of EECS, principal investigator of the Quantum Photonics and Artificial Intelligence Group and of RLE; as well as others at MIT, Cornell University, the Delft Institute of Technology, the U.S. Army Research Laboratory, and the MITRE Corporation. The paper appears today in Nature .

Diamond microchiplets

While there are many types of qubits, the researchers chose to use diamond color centers because of their scalability advantages. They previously used such qubits to produce integrated quantum chips with photonic circuitry.

Qubits made from diamond color centers are “artificial atoms” that carry quantum information. Because diamond color centers are solid-state systems, the qubit manufacturing is compatible with modern semiconductor fabrication processes. They are also compact and have relatively long coherence times, which refers to the amount of time a qubit’s state remains stable, due to the clean environment provided by the diamond material.

In addition, diamond color centers have photonic interfaces which allows them to be remotely entangled, or connected, with other qubits that aren’t adjacent to them.

“The conventional assumption in the field is that the inhomogeneity of the diamond color center is a drawback compared to identical quantum memory like ions and neutral atoms. However, we turn this challenge into an advantage by embracing the diversity of the artificial atoms: Each atom has its own spectral frequency. This allows us to communicate with individual atoms by voltage tuning them into resonance with a laser, much like tuning the dial on a tiny radio,” says Englund.

This is especially difficult because the researchers must achieve this at a large scale to compensate for the qubit inhomogeneity in a large system.

To communicate across qubits, they need to have multiple such “quantum radios” dialed into the same channel. Achieving this condition becomes near-certain when scaling to thousands of qubits. To this end, the researchers surmounted that challenge by integrating a large array of diamond color center qubits onto a CMOS chip which provides the control dials. The chip can be incorporated with built-in digital logic that rapidly and automatically reconfigures the voltages, enabling the qubits to reach full connectivity.

“This compensates for the in-homogenous nature of the system. With the CMOS platform, we can quickly and dynamically tune all the qubit frequencies,” Li explains.

Lock-and-release fabrication

To build this QSoC, the researchers developed a fabrication process to transfer diamond color center “microchiplets” onto a CMOS backplane at a large scale.

They started by fabricating an array of diamond color center microchiplets from a solid block of diamond. They also designed and fabricated nanoscale optical antennas that enable more efficient collection of the photons emitted by these color center qubits in free space.

Then, they designed and mapped out the chip from the semiconductor foundry. Working in the MIT.nano cleanroom, they post-processed a CMOS chip to add microscale sockets that match up with the diamond microchiplet array.

They built an in-house transfer setup in the lab and applied a lock-and-release process to integrate the two layers by locking the diamond microchiplets into the sockets on the CMOS chip. Since the diamond microchiplets are weakly bonded to the diamond surface, when they release the bulk diamond horizontally, the microchiplets stay in the sockets.

“Because we can control the fabrication of both the diamond and the CMOS chip, we can make a complementary pattern. In this way, we can transfer thousands of diamond chiplets into their corresponding sockets all at the same time,” Li says.

The researchers demonstrated a 500-micron by 500-micron area transfer for an array with 1,024 diamond nanoantennas, but they could use larger diamond arrays and a larger CMOS chip to further scale up the system. In fact, they found that with more qubits, tuning the frequencies actually requires less voltage for this architecture.

“In this case, if you have more qubits, our architecture will work even better,” Li says.

The team tested many nanostructures before they determined the ideal microchiplet array for the lock-and-release process. However, making quantum microchiplets is no easy task, and the process took years to perfect.

“We have iterated and developed the recipe to fabricate these diamond nanostructures in MIT cleanroom, but it is a very complicated process. It took 19 steps of nanofabrication to get the diamond quantum microchiplets, and the steps were not straightforward,” he adds.

Alongside their QSoC, the researchers developed an approach to characterize the system and measure its performance on a large scale. To do this, they built a custom cryo-optical metrology setup.

Using this technique, they demonstrated an entire chip with over 4,000 qubits that could be tuned to the same frequency while maintaining their spin and optical properties. They also built a digital twin simulation that connects the experiment with digitized modeling, which helps them understand the root causes of the observed phenomenon and determine how to efficiently implement the architecture.

In the future, the researchers could boost the performance of their system by refining the materials they used to make qubits or developing more precise control processes. They could also apply this architecture to other solid-state quantum systems.

This work was supported by the MITRE Corporation Quantum Moonshot Program, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the U.S. Army Research Office, the Center for Quantum Networks, and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program.

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• Microsystems Technology Laboratories
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The state of AI in early 2024: Gen AI adoption spikes and starts to generate value

If 2023 was the year the world discovered generative AI (gen AI) , 2024 is the year organizations truly began using—and deriving business value from—this new technology. In the latest McKinsey Global Survey  on AI, 65 percent of respondents report that their organizations are regularly using gen AI, nearly double the percentage from our previous survey just ten months ago. Respondents’ expectations for gen AI’s impact remain as high as they were last year , with three-quarters predicting that gen AI will lead to significant or disruptive change in their industries in the years ahead.

About the authors

This article is a collaborative effort by Alex Singla , Alexander Sukharevsky , Lareina Yee , and Michael Chui , with Bryce Hall , representing views from QuantumBlack, AI by McKinsey, and McKinsey Digital.

Organizations are already seeing material benefits from gen AI use, reporting both cost decreases and revenue jumps in the business units deploying the technology. The survey also provides insights into the kinds of risks presented by gen AI—most notably, inaccuracy—as well as the emerging practices of top performers to mitigate those challenges and capture value.

AI adoption surges

Interest in generative AI has also brightened the spotlight on a broader set of AI capabilities. For the past six years, AI adoption by respondents’ organizations has hovered at about 50 percent. This year, the survey finds that adoption has jumped to 72 percent (Exhibit 1). And the interest is truly global in scope. Our 2023 survey found that AI adoption did not reach 66 percent in any region; however, this year more than two-thirds of respondents in nearly every region say their organizations are using AI. 1 Organizations based in Central and South America are the exception, with 58 percent of respondents working for organizations based in Central and South America reporting AI adoption. Looking by industry, the biggest increase in adoption can be found in professional services. 2 Includes respondents working for organizations focused on human resources, legal services, management consulting, market research, R&D, tax preparation, and training.

Also, responses suggest that companies are now using AI in more parts of the business. Half of respondents say their organizations have adopted AI in two or more business functions, up from less than a third of respondents in 2023 (Exhibit 2).

Gen AI adoption is most common in the functions where it can create the most value

Most respondents now report that their organizations—and they as individuals—are using gen AI. Sixty-five percent of respondents say their organizations are regularly using gen AI in at least one business function, up from one-third last year. The average organization using gen AI is doing so in two functions, most often in marketing and sales and in product and service development—two functions in which previous research  determined that gen AI adoption could generate the most value 3 “ The economic potential of generative AI: The next productivity frontier ,” McKinsey, June 14, 2023. —as well as in IT (Exhibit 3). The biggest increase from 2023 is found in marketing and sales, where reported adoption has more than doubled. Yet across functions, only two use cases, both within marketing and sales, are reported by 15 percent or more of respondents.

Gen AI also is weaving its way into respondents’ personal lives. Compared with 2023, respondents are much more likely to be using gen AI at work and even more likely to be using gen AI both at work and in their personal lives (Exhibit 4). The survey finds upticks in gen AI use across all regions, with the largest increases in Asia–Pacific and Greater China. Respondents at the highest seniority levels, meanwhile, show larger jumps in the use of gen Al tools for work and outside of work compared with their midlevel-management peers. Looking at specific industries, respondents working in energy and materials and in professional services report the largest increase in gen AI use.

Investments in gen AI and analytical AI are beginning to create value

The latest survey also shows how different industries are budgeting for gen AI. Responses suggest that, in many industries, organizations are about equally as likely to be investing more than 5 percent of their digital budgets in gen AI as they are in nongenerative, analytical-AI solutions (Exhibit 5). Yet in most industries, larger shares of respondents report that their organizations spend more than 20 percent on analytical AI than on gen AI. Looking ahead, most respondents—67 percent—expect their organizations to invest more in AI over the next three years.

Where are those investments paying off? For the first time, our latest survey explored the value created by gen AI use by business function. The function in which the largest share of respondents report seeing cost decreases is human resources. Respondents most commonly report meaningful revenue increases (of more than 5 percent) in supply chain and inventory management (Exhibit 6). For analytical AI, respondents most often report seeing cost benefits in service operations—in line with what we found last year —as well as meaningful revenue increases from AI use in marketing and sales.

Inaccuracy: The most recognized and experienced risk of gen AI use

As businesses begin to see the benefits of gen AI, they’re also recognizing the diverse risks associated with the technology. These can range from data management risks such as data privacy, bias, or intellectual property (IP) infringement to model management risks, which tend to focus on inaccurate output or lack of explainability. A third big risk category is security and incorrect use.

Respondents to the latest survey are more likely than they were last year to say their organizations consider inaccuracy and IP infringement to be relevant to their use of gen AI, and about half continue to view cybersecurity as a risk (Exhibit 7).

Conversely, respondents are less likely than they were last year to say their organizations consider workforce and labor displacement to be relevant risks and are not increasing efforts to mitigate them.

In fact, inaccuracy— which can affect use cases across the gen AI value chain , ranging from customer journeys and summarization to coding and creative content—is the only risk that respondents are significantly more likely than last year to say their organizations are actively working to mitigate.

Some organizations have already experienced negative consequences from the use of gen AI, with 44 percent of respondents saying their organizations have experienced at least one consequence (Exhibit 8). Respondents most often report inaccuracy as a risk that has affected their organizations, followed by cybersecurity and explainability.

Our previous research has found that there are several elements of governance that can help in scaling gen AI use responsibly, yet few respondents report having these risk-related practices in place. 4 “ Implementing generative AI with speed and safety ,” McKinsey Quarterly , March 13, 2024. For example, just 18 percent say their organizations have an enterprise-wide council or board with the authority to make decisions involving responsible AI governance, and only one-third say gen AI risk awareness and risk mitigation controls are required skill sets for technical talent.

Bringing gen AI capabilities to bear

The latest survey also sought to understand how, and how quickly, organizations are deploying these new gen AI tools. We have found three archetypes for implementing gen AI solutions : takers use off-the-shelf, publicly available solutions; shapers customize those tools with proprietary data and systems; and makers develop their own foundation models from scratch. 5 “ Technology’s generational moment with generative AI: A CIO and CTO guide ,” McKinsey, July 11, 2023. Across most industries, the survey results suggest that organizations are finding off-the-shelf offerings applicable to their business needs—though many are pursuing opportunities to customize models or even develop their own (Exhibit 9). About half of reported gen AI uses within respondents’ business functions are utilizing off-the-shelf, publicly available models or tools, with little or no customization. Respondents in energy and materials, technology, and media and telecommunications are more likely to report significant customization or tuning of publicly available models or developing their own proprietary models to address specific business needs.

Respondents most often report that their organizations required one to four months from the start of a project to put gen AI into production, though the time it takes varies by business function (Exhibit 10). It also depends upon the approach for acquiring those capabilities. Not surprisingly, reported uses of highly customized or proprietary models are 1.5 times more likely than off-the-shelf, publicly available models to take five months or more to implement.

Gen AI high performers are excelling despite facing challenges

Gen AI is a new technology, and organizations are still early in the journey of pursuing its opportunities and scaling it across functions. So it’s little surprise that only a small subset of respondents (46 out of 876) report that a meaningful share of their organizations’ EBIT can be attributed to their deployment of gen AI. Still, these gen AI leaders are worth examining closely. These, after all, are the early movers, who already attribute more than 10 percent of their organizations’ EBIT to their use of gen AI. Forty-two percent of these high performers say more than 20 percent of their EBIT is attributable to their use of nongenerative, analytical AI, and they span industries and regions—though most are at organizations with less than $1 billion in annual revenue. The AI-related practices at these organizations can offer guidance to those looking to create value from gen AI adoption at their own organizations.

To start, gen AI high performers are using gen AI in more business functions—an average of three functions, while others average two. They, like other organizations, are most likely to use gen AI in marketing and sales and product or service development, but they’re much more likely than others to use gen AI solutions in risk, legal, and compliance; in strategy and corporate finance; and in supply chain and inventory management. They’re more than three times as likely as others to be using gen AI in activities ranging from processing of accounting documents and risk assessment to R&D testing and pricing and promotions. While, overall, about half of reported gen AI applications within business functions are utilizing publicly available models or tools, gen AI high performers are less likely to use those off-the-shelf options than to either implement significantly customized versions of those tools or to develop their own proprietary foundation models.

What else are these high performers doing differently? For one thing, they are paying more attention to gen-AI-related risks. Perhaps because they are further along on their journeys, they are more likely than others to say their organizations have experienced every negative consequence from gen AI we asked about, from cybersecurity and personal privacy to explainability and IP infringement. Given that, they are more likely than others to report that their organizations consider those risks, as well as regulatory compliance, environmental impacts, and political stability, to be relevant to their gen AI use, and they say they take steps to mitigate more risks than others do.

Gen AI high performers are also much more likely to say their organizations follow a set of risk-related best practices (Exhibit 11). For example, they are nearly twice as likely as others to involve the legal function and embed risk reviews early on in the development of gen AI solutions—that is, to “ shift left .” They’re also much more likely than others to employ a wide range of other best practices, from strategy-related practices to those related to scaling.

In addition to experiencing the risks of gen AI adoption, high performers have encountered other challenges that can serve as warnings to others (Exhibit 12). Seventy percent say they have experienced difficulties with data, including defining processes for data governance, developing the ability to quickly integrate data into AI models, and an insufficient amount of training data, highlighting the essential role that data play in capturing value. High performers are also more likely than others to report experiencing challenges with their operating models, such as implementing agile ways of working and effective sprint performance management.

About the research

The online survey was in the field from February 22 to March 5, 2024, and garnered responses from 1,363 participants representing the full range of regions, industries, company sizes, functional specialties, and tenures. Of those respondents, 981 said their organizations had adopted AI in at least one business function, and 878 said their organizations were regularly using gen AI in at least one function. To adjust for differences in response rates, the data are weighted by the contribution of each respondent’s nation to global GDP.

Alex Singla and Alexander Sukharevsky  are global coleaders of QuantumBlack, AI by McKinsey, and senior partners in McKinsey’s Chicago and London offices, respectively; Lareina Yee  is a senior partner in the Bay Area office, where Michael Chui , a McKinsey Global Institute partner, is a partner; and Bryce Hall  is an associate partner in the Washington, DC, office.

They wish to thank Kaitlin Noe, Larry Kanter, Mallika Jhamb, and Shinjini Srivastava for their contributions to this work.

This article was edited by Heather Hanselman, a senior editor in McKinsey’s Atlanta office.

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Ph.D. student is lead author on paper published on cover of 'Optica Quantum'

Interdisciplinary research from the center for detectors focuses on entanglement in quantum information systems.

Ph.D. student Evan Manfreda-Schulz’s first published paper was featured on the cover of Optica Quantum.

Microsystems engineering Ph.D. student Evan Manfreda-Schulz ’20 ( physics ) accomplished something many academic researchers aim for when his first paper was published on the cover of Optica Quantum .

The paper, “Generating high-dimensional entanglement using a foundry-fabricated photonic integrated circuit,” is a culmination of years of study in the realm of quantum information systems. The work was co-authored by J. Dulany Elliot ’23 (physics and computer science ); Matthew can Niekerk ’23 Ph.D. (microsystems engineering); Daniel Proctor ’23 (physics), Mario Ciminelli , engineer in the Department of Electrical and Microelectronic Engineering ; Tom Palone , reliability and packaging engineer in the Department of Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering Technology ; Christopher C. Tison, Air Force Research Laboratory; Michael L. Fanto '20 Ph.D. (microsystems engineering) Air Force Research Laboratory; Stefan F. Preble , professor in the Department of Electrical and Microelectronic Engineering; and Gregory A. Howland , assistant professor in the School of Physics and Astronomy . The work was supported, in part, by the Air Force Research Laboratory and the RIT-L3Harris Quantum Information Science and Technology Collaboration.

RIT has emerged as a leader in quantum technology, which leverages the behavior of quantum systems at the single particle level. Quantum resources such as entanglement, which is observed via correlations in the measurement statistics of disparate particles, are key to unlocking new possibilities and capabilities in computing, communication, imaging, and sensing.

“Entanglement is a resource for all sorts of things that we might want to use quantum information systems for,” explained Manfreda-Schulz. “Generating it is one part of the challenge, and figuring out how much of it you have is another.”

The team used a silicon photonic integrated circuit to generate 1.45 ebits of high-dimensional quantum entanglement. They documented how the system was designed, packaged, and calibrated using an array of four tunable photon pair sources. Then they described how they used an entanglement witness to quantify the resource they generated. The research represents an advancement towards the efficient deployment of quantum information systems built on the platform of silicon integrated photonics.

This research comes under the direction of RIT’s Center for Detectors , an interdisciplinary center that designs, develops, and implements photon devices for a wide range of scientific areas, and the Integrated Photonics Lab .

“I’m really grateful for everyone in the group,” added Manfreda-Schulz. “It’s not just something that I did, it’s our whole team. I’m appreciative of all the help I received along the way.”

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Chimpanzees understand that they are sometimes relying on luck when making guesses, research suggests

by Bob Yirka , Phys.org

Psychologists Benjamin Jones and Josep Call at the University of St Andrews, in the U.K., have found via behavioral experiments that chimpanzees know that they rely on luck when making guesses about certain things. Their paper is published in the journal Biology Letters .

Prior research has shown that most people rely on luck when making guesses about things they are not certain about. Until now, it has not been clear if other animals do the same. In this new effort, the researchers sought to find out by testing the closest human relative, chimpanzees, at the Edinburgh Zoo.

They designed an experiment to show whether a given chimp understood when it relied on luck to get the right answer regarding a food reward.

The experiment involved showing a test chimp two cups—one hid a delectable snack, while the other contained nothing. The subjects had to choose which one they thought contained the treat.

In some trials, the chimp was shown which cup contained the food. While in others, it was not. After making a choice , the same chimp was then offered another choice, this time between the cup that had not been chosen and a secondary, smaller dummy cup, which the chimp knew for certain contained a smaller snack.

The researchers found that most chimps were more likely to choose the smaller cup if they had not been shown which cup was hiding the food.

In the next step, the researchers changed the scenario, adding more cups, which reduced the chances of picking the right cup. As they did so, they found the chimps' choices depended on their success rate on the first run of the experiment.

If they initially chose the wrong cup, the chimp was still more likely to pick the smaller cup in the second part of the experiment. But if they chose correctly on the first go-round, they were more likely to choose the second cup over the dummy cup—a finding suggesting the chimps felt they might be on a lucky streak.

Journal information: Biology Letters

© 2024 Science X Network

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