what is a contract for assignment

Understanding an assignment and assumption agreement

Need to assign your rights and duties under a contract? Learn more about the basics of an assignment and assumption agreement.

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by   Belle Wong, J.D.

Belle Wong, is a freelance writer specializing in small business, personal finance, banking, and tech/SAAS. She ...

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Updated on: November 24, 2023 · 3 min read

The assignment and assumption agreement

The basics of assignment and assumption, filling in the assignment and assumption agreement.

While every business should try its best to meet its contractual obligations, changes in circumstance can happen that could necessitate transferring your rights and duties under a contract to another party who would be better able to meet those obligations.

If you find yourself in such a situation, and your contract provides for the possibility of assignment, an assignment and assumption agreement can be a good option for preserving your relationship with the party you initially contracted with, while at the same time enabling you to pass on your contractual rights and duties to a third party.

An assignment and assumption agreement is used after a contract is signed, in order to transfer one of the contracting party's rights and obligations to a third party who was not originally a party to the contract. The party making the assignment is called the assignor, while the third party accepting the assignment is known as the assignee.

In order for an assignment and assumption agreement to be valid, the following criteria need to be met:

• The initial contract must provide for the possibility of assignment by one of the initial contracting parties.
• The assignor must agree to assign their rights and duties under the contract to the assignee.
• The assignee must agree to accept, or "assume," those contractual rights and duties.
• The other party to the initial contract must consent to the transfer of rights and obligations to the assignee.

A standard assignment and assumption contract is often a good starting point if you need to enter into an assignment and assumption agreement. However, for more complex situations, such as an assignment and amendment agreement in which several of the initial contract terms will be modified, or where only some, but not all, rights and duties will be assigned, it's a good idea to retain the services of an attorney who can help you draft an agreement that will meet all your needs.

When you're ready to enter into an assignment and assumption agreement, it's a good idea to have a firm grasp of the basics of assignment:

• First, carefully read and understand the assignment and assumption provision in the initial contract. Contracts vary widely in their language on this topic, and each contract will have specific criteria that must be met in order for a valid assignment of rights to take place.
• All parties to the agreement should carefully review the document to make sure they each know what they're agreeing to, and to help ensure that all important terms and conditions have been addressed in the agreement.
• Until the agreement is signed by all the parties involved, the assignor will still be obligated for all responsibilities stated in the initial contract. If you are the assignor, you need to ensure that you continue with business as usual until the assignment and assumption agreement has been properly executed.

Unless you're dealing with a complex assignment situation, working with a template often is a good way to begin drafting an assignment and assumption agreement that will meet your needs. Generally speaking, your agreement should include the following information:

• Identification of the existing agreement, including details such as the date it was signed and the parties involved, and the parties' rights to assign under this initial agreement
• The effective date of the assignment and assumption agreement
• Identification of the party making the assignment (the assignor), and a statement of their desire to assign their rights under the initial contract
• Identification of the third party accepting the assignment (the assignee), and a statement of their acceptance of the assignment
• Identification of the other initial party to the contract, and a statement of their consent to the assignment and assumption agreement
• A section stating that the initial contract is continued; meaning, that, other than the change to the parties involved, all terms and conditions in the original contract stay the same

In addition to these sections that are specific to an assignment and assumption agreement, your contract should also include standard contract language, such as clauses about indemnification, future amendments, and governing law.

Sometimes circumstances change, and as a business owner you may find yourself needing to assign your rights and duties under a contract to another party. A properly drafted assignment and assumption agreement can help you make the transfer smoothly while, at the same time, preserving the cordiality of your initial business relationship under the original contract.

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Assignment Of Contracts: Everything You Need to Know

Assignment of contracts is the legal transfer of the obligations and benefits of a contract from one party, called the assignor, to another, called the assignee. 3 min read updated on January 01, 2024

What Is Assignment of Contracts ?

Assignment of contracts is the legal transfer of the obligations and benefits of a contract from one party, called the assignor, to another, called the assignee. The assignor must properly notify the assignee so that he or she can take over the contractual rights and obligations. This can be done using a document called an assignment agreement, which allows you to protect your legal rights while transferring the contract.

An assignment agreement is appropriate for your needs if the following are true:

• You want to transfer your contractual rights, responsibilities, and obligations to another individual or company.
• You or your business is taking over a contract from another person or business.

The assignment agreement includes the names of the assignor and assignee, the name of the other party to the contract in question (known as the obligor ), the contract's title and expiration date, whether the obligor needs to consent to the rights transfer based on the original terms of the contract, when the obligor consented, when the assignment agreement takes effect, and what state will govern the transferred contract. The assignment agreement may also be called the contract assignment , assignment contract, or assignment of contract.

While assignment contracts are typically only used for amounts of less than $5,000, you can assign a higher profit contract when both the buyer and seller agree. You cannot assign a contract if the original contract prohibits doing so. 

If you are assigning a contract, you may want to ask the obligor to sign a release, or waiver, agreement that releases you from contract liability . In addition to transferring rights and obligations, you can also use an assignment agreement to transfer an income stream to an assignee. However, when transferring rights to intellectual or personal property, it's best to instead use a trademark assignment, bill of sale, or assignment of trade name.

How Do Assignments Work?

The procedure for assigning a contract depends on the language of that contract. For example, some contracts may disallow assignment, while others may allow it only when the obligor consents.  In some cases, the assignor is not relieved of contract liability. This occurs when the original contract has a clause that guarantees performance regardless of assignment.

If you want to buy a contract, look for sellers in newspaper ads, online marketing, and direct mail. In most cases, it makes the most sense to use multiple strategies. For real estate contracts , make sure you conduct a title search on the property in question to make sure there are no liens. You can hire a title company or real estate attorney to ensure that a title is clean before signing an assignment contract.

After you sign the assignment contract, you have interest in the property and can sell it to an end buyer. Market the property through a dedicated website. Once you find a potential buyer, require an earnest money deposit. This is nonrefundable and allows you to make a profit whether or not the deal is successfully completed. If the deal is completed, the end buyer wires funds to cover the sale price of the property along with your stated fee. 

In some cases, you can make a profit just by referring a buyer to an appropriate property and taking a finder's fee. With this strategy, you assign your rights to the buyer, allowing them to close on the property, after which you receive your fee. This is a low-risk endeavor if you have detailed information on exactly what each buyer is looking for. You'll also need to  have the resources to locate great properties before they hit the market. With those two components, you'll be able to make money as a real estate investor without risking your own capital. You can also close on the property yourself and immediately flip it to another investor.

When Are Assignments Not Enforced?

An assignment  agreement is not enforced if the original contract contains a clause that prohibits assignment. If performance is affected, value is decreased, or risk is increased for the obligor, few courts will enforce the assignment. These circumstances are referred to as a material alteration in the contract.

Contract assignments are also prohibited by some state laws. In many states, an employee is prohibited from assigning future wages. Certain claims against the federal government are also prohibited from an assignment. Some assignments violate public policy rather than law, such as assignment of personal injury claims. This is not allowed because it could encourage litigation.

If you need help with assignment of a contract you can  post your job  on UpCounsel's marketplace. UpCounsel accepts only the top 5 percent of lawyers to its site. Lawyers on UpCounsel come from law schools such as Harvard Law and Yale Law and average 14 years of legal experience, including work with or on behalf of companies like Google, Menlo Ventures, and Airbnb.

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What Is an Assignment of Contract?

Assignment of Contract Explained

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Assignment of contract allows one person to assign, or transfer, their rights, obligations, or property to another. An assignment of contract clause is often included in contracts to give either party the opportunity to transfer their part of the contract to someone else in the future. Many assignment clauses require that both parties agree to the assignment.

Learn more about assignment of contract and how it works.

What Is Assignment of Contract?

Assignment of contract means the contract and the property, rights, or obligations within it can be assigned to another party. An assignment of contract clause can typically be found in a business contract. This type of clause is common in contracts with suppliers or vendors and in intellectual property (patent, trademark , and copyright) agreements.

How Does Assignment of Contract Work?

An assignment may be made to anyone, but it is typically made to a subsidiary or a successor. A subsidiary is a business owned by another business, while a successor is the business that follows a sale, acquisition, or merger.

Let’s suppose Ken owns a lawn mowing service and he has a contract with a real estate firm to mow at each of their offices every week in the summer. The contract includes an assignment clause, so when Ken goes out of business, he assigns the contract to his sister-in-law Karrie, who also owns a lawn mowing service.

Before you try to assign something in a contract, check the contract to make sure it's allowed, and notify the other party in the contract.

Assignment usually is included in a specific clause in a contract. It typically includes transfer of both accountability and responsibility to another party, but liability usually remains with the assignor (the person doing the assigning) unless there is language to the contrary.

What Does Assignment of Contract Cover?

Generally, just about anything of value in a contract can be assigned, unless there is a specific law or public policy disallowing the assignment.

Rights and obligations of specific people can’t be assigned because special skills and abilities can’t be transferred. This is called specific performance.   For example, Billy Joel wouldn't be able to transfer or assign a contract to perform at Madison Square Garden to someone else—they wouldn't have his special abilities.

Assignments won’t stand up in court if the assignment significantly changes the terms of the contract. For example, if Karrie’s business is tree trimming, not lawn mowing, the contract can’t be assigned to her.

Assigning Intellectual Property

Intellectual property (such as copyrights, patents, and trademarks) has value, and these assets are often assigned. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) says patents are personal property and that patent rights can be assigned. Trademarks, too, can be assigned. The assignment must be registered with the USPTO's Electronic Trademark Assignment System (ETAS) .  

The U.S. Copyright Office doesn't keep a database of copyright assignments, but they will record the document if you follow their procedure.

Alternatives to Assignment of Contract

There are other types of transfers that may be functional alternatives to assignment.

Licensing is an agreement whereby one party leases the rights to use a piece of property (for example, intellectual property) from another. For instance, a business that owns a patent may license another company to make products using that patent.  

Delegation permits someone else to act on your behalf. For example, Ken’s lawn service might delegate Karrie to do mowing for him without assigning the entire contract to her. Ken would still receive the payment and control the work.

Do I Need an Assignment of Contract?

Assignment of contract can be a useful clause to include in a business agreement. The most common cases of assignment of contract in a business situation are:

• Assignment of a trademark, copyright, or patent
• Assignments to a successor company in the case of the sale of the business
• Assignment in a contract with a supplier or customer
• Assignment in an employment contract or work for hire agreement

Before you sign a contract, look to see if there is an assignment clause, and get the advice of an attorney if you want to assign something in a contract.

Key Takeaways

• Assignment of contract is the ability to transfer rights, property, or obligations to another.
• Assignment of contract is a clause often found in business contracts.
• A party may assign a contract to another party if the contract permits it and no law forbids it.

Legal Information Institute. " Assignment ." Accessed Jan. 2, 2021.

Legal Information Institute. " Specific Performance ." Accessed Jan. 2, 2021.

U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. " 301 Ownership/Assignability of Patents and Applications [R-10.2019] ." Accessed Jan. 2, 2021.

Licensing International. " What is Licensing ." Accessed Jan. 2, 2021.

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Legal Templates

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Assignment Agreement Template

Use our assignment agreement to transfer contractual obligations.

Updated February 1, 2024 Written by Josh Sainsbury | Reviewed by Brooke Davis

An assignment agreement is a legal document that transfers rights, responsibilities, and benefits from one party (the “assignor”) to another (the “assignee”). You can use it to reassign debt, real estate, intellectual property, leases, insurance policies, and government contracts.

What Is an Assignment Agreement?

What to include in an assignment agreement, how to assign a contract, how to write an assignment agreement, assignment agreement sample.

Partnership Interest

An assignment agreement effectively transfers the rights and obligations of a person or entity under an initial contract to another. The original party is the assignor, and the assignee takes on the contract’s duties and benefits.

It’s often a requirement to let the other party in the original deal know the contract is being transferred. It’s essential to create this form thoughtfully, as a poorly written assignment agreement may leave the assignor obligated to certain aspects of the deal.

The most common use of an assignment agreement occurs when the assignor no longer can or wants to continue with a contract. Instead of leaving the initial party or breaking the agreement, the assignor can transfer the contract to another individual or entity.

For example, imagine a small residential trash collection service plans to close its operations. Before it closes, the business brokers a deal to send its accounts to a curbside pickup company providing similar services. After notifying account holders, the latter company continues the service while receiving payment.

Create a thorough assignment agreement by including the following information:

• Effective Date:  The document must indicate when the transfer of rights and obligations occurs.
• Parties:  Include the full name and address of the assignor, assignee, and obligor (if required).
• Assignment:  Provide details that identify the original contract being assigned.
• Third-Party Approval: If the initial contract requires the approval of the obligor, note the date the approval was received.
• Signatures:  Both parties must sign and date the printed assignment contract template once completed. If a notary is required, wait until you are in the presence of the official and present identification before signing. Failure to do so may result in having to redo the assignment contract.

Review the Contract Terms

Carefully review the terms of the existing contract. Some contracts may have specific provisions regarding assignment. Check for any restrictions or requirements related to assigning the contract.

Check for Anti-Assignment Clauses

Some contracts include anti-assignment clauses that prohibit or restrict the ability to assign the contract without the consent of the other party. If there’s such a clause, you may need the consent of the original parties to proceed.

Determine Assignability

Ensure that the contract is assignable. Some contracts, especially those involving personal services or unique skills, may not be assignable without the other party’s agreement.

Get Consent from the Other Party (if Required)

If the contract includes an anti-assignment clause or requires consent for assignment, seek written consent from the other party. This can often be done through a formal amendment to the contract.

Prepare an Assignment Agreement

Draft an assignment agreement that clearly outlines the transfer of rights and obligations from the assignor (the party assigning the contract) to the assignee (the party receiving the assignment). Include details such as the names of the parties, the effective date of the assignment, and the specific rights and obligations being transferred.

Include Original Contract Information

Attach a copy of the original contract or reference its key terms in the assignment agreement. This helps in clearly identifying the contract being assigned.

Execution of the Assignment Agreement

Both the assignor and assignee should sign the assignment agreement. Signatures should be notarized if required by the contract or local laws.

Notice to the Other Party

Provide notice of the assignment to the non-assigning party. This can be done formally through a letter or as specified in the contract.

File the Assignment

File the assignment agreement with the appropriate parties or entities as required. This may include filing with the original contracting party or relevant government authorities.

Communicate with Third Parties

Inform any relevant third parties, such as suppliers, customers, or service providers, about the assignment to ensure a smooth transition.

Keep Copies for Records

Keep copies of the assignment agreement, original contract, and any related communications for your records.

Here’s a list of steps on how to write an assignment agreement:

Step 1 – List the Assignor’s and Assignee’s Details

List all of the pertinent information regarding the parties involved in the transfer. This information includes their full names, addresses, phone numbers, and other relevant contact information.

This step clarifies who’s transferring the initial contract and who will take on its responsibilities.

Step 2 – Provide Original Contract Information

Describing and identifying the contract that is effectively being reassigned is essential. This step avoids any confusion after the transfer has been completed.

Step 3 – State the Consideration

Provide accurate information regarding the amount the assignee pays to assume the contract. This figure should include taxes and any relevant peripheral expenses. If the assignee will pay the consideration over a period, indicate the method and installments.

Step 4 – Provide Any Terms and Conditions

The terms and conditions of any agreement are crucial to a smooth transaction. You must cover issues such as dispute resolution, governing law, obligor approval, and any relevant clauses.

Step 5 – Obtain Signatures

Both parties must sign the agreement to ensure it is legally binding and that they have read and understood the contract. If a notary is required, wait to sign off in their presence.

Related Documents

• Sales and Purchase Agreement : Outlines the terms and conditions of an item sale.
• Business Contract : An agreement in which each party agrees to an exchange, typically involving money, goods, or services.
• Lease/Rental Agreement : A lease agreement is a written document that officially recognizes a legally binding relationship between two parties -- a landlord and a tenant.
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• EXPLORE Random Article

How to Draft an Assignment of Contract

Last Updated: January 23, 2022

This article was co-authored by Clinton M. Sandvick, JD, PhD . Clinton M. Sandvick worked as a civil litigator in California for over 7 years. He received his JD from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1998 and his PhD in American History from the University of Oregon in 2013. This article has been viewed 5,406 times.

A contract is an agreement between at least two parties—A and B. However, one party might want to transfer the contract to someone else. For example, B might want to assign its rights and obligations to C. Sometimes, a contract prohibits assignment, in which case B can’t assign the contract to anyone. In other contracts, the other party to the original contract (here Party A) must also agree to the assignment from B to C. If the contract allows assignment, then an assignment can take place once a proper assignment agreement has been created.

Starting the Assignment Agreement

• If you are printing the agreement on letterhead, make sure to leave enough room at the top.

• Sample language could read, “This Assignment (‘Assignment’), dated as of [insert date] (‘Effective Date’), is made between [insert your name] (‘Assignor’) and [insert the name of the assignee] (‘Assignee’).” [1] X Research source

• Sample recitals could read, “Whereas, Assignor entered into the following Contract with [the name of the party you contracted with, called the ‘obligor’] on [insert date of the contract] (‘Contract’); and whereas Assignor wishes to assign all of its rights and obligations under the Contract to Assignee. Now, therefore, Assignor and Assignee agree as follows.”

Granting the Assignment

• A sample grant could read: “Assignor and Assignee hereby agree that the Assignor shall assign all its title, right, and interest, and delegate all its obligations, responsibilities, and duties, in and to the Contract to Assignee.”

• “Assignee hereby accepts the assignment of all of Assignor’s obligations, responsibilities, and duties under the Contract and all of Assignor’s right, title, and interest in and to the Contract.”

• A sample modification provision could read: “This Agreement may only be modified if the modification is made in writing and executed by both Assignor and Assignee. No verbal agreement is allowed.”

• The assignor could agree to indemnify the obligor: “Assignor agrees to defend and indemnify [insert name of the obligor] from any and all claims, judgments, actions, proceedings, liabilities, and costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs of defense and damages, resulting from Assignor’s performance prior to the assignment of the Contract and resulting from Assignee’s performance after the assignment of the Contract. However, after the assignment of the Contract, [insert name of the obligor] shall first look to Assignee to satisfy all claims, actions, judgments, proceedings, liabilities, and costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs of defense and damages resulting from Assignee’s performance.”
• The assignee should also agree to indemnify the obligor: “Assignee agrees to indemnify the [insert name of obligor] from any and all claims, judgments, actions, proceedings, liabilities, and costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs of defense and damages, resulting from Assignee’s performance after the assignment of the Contract.”

Finalizing the Agreement

• You could write, “This Assignment shall be construed and interpreted, and the rights of the parties determined by, the laws of the State of Maine (without regard to the conflicts of law principles thereof or any other jurisdiction).” [2] X Research source

• A sample clause could read, “If any part of this Agreement is declared invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of the Agreement shall continue to be valid and enforceable.” [3] X Research source

• Just above the signature line, insert: “In witness whereof, the parties have caused this Assignment to be duly executed as of the date first written above.” [4] X Research source

• If you don’t have an attorney, then you should contact your local or state bar association and ask for a referral.
• When scheduling the consultation, ask how much the attorney charges.

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• ↑ http://www.contractstandards.com/clauses/severability

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Ultimate Checklist for Understanding Contract Assignment Rules

• February 28, 2024
• Moton Legal Group

In contracts, understanding assignment is key. Simply put, an assignment in contract law is when one party (the assignor) transfers their rights and responsibilities under a contract to another party (the assignee). This can include anything from leasing agreements to business operations. But why is this important? It’s because it allows for flexibility in business and personal dealings, a critical component in our world.

Here’s a quick rundown: – Contract Basics: The foundational agreements between parties. – Assignment Importance: Allowing the transfer of obligations and benefits to keep up with life’s changes.

Contracts are a staple in both personal and business worlds, acting as the backbone to many transactions and agreements encountered daily. Understanding the nuances, like assignments, can empower you to navigate these waters with confidence and ease. Whether you’re a business owner in the Southeast looking to expand or an individual managing personal agreements, grasp these basics, and you’re on the right path.

Understanding Contract Assignment

Contract Assignment sounds complicated, right? But, let’s break it down into simple terms. In contracts and legal agreements, knowing about assignment can save you a lot of headaches down the road. Whether you’re a business owner, a landlord, or just someone who deals with contracts, this is for you.

Legal Definition

At its core, contract assignment is about transferring rights or obligations under a contract from one party to another. Think of it as passing a baton in a relay race. The original party (the assignor) hands off their responsibilities or benefits to someone else (the assignee). But, there’s a twist – the race keeps going with the new runner without starting over.

Contract Law

In contract law, assignment comes into play in various ways. For example, if you’re a freelancer and you’ve agreed to complete a project but suddenly find yourself overbooked, you might assign that contract to another freelancer. This way, the job gets done, and your client is happy. However, not all contracts can be freely assigned. Some require the other party’s consent, and others can’t be assigned at all, especially if they involve personal skills or confidential trust.

Property Law

When it comes to property law, assignment often surfaces in landlord-tenant relationships. Say you’re renting a shop for your business, but you decide to move. If your lease allows it, you might assign your lease to another business. This means they take over your lease, stepping into your shoes, with all the rights and obligations that come with it.

The concept might seem straightforward, but there are important legal requirements and potential pitfalls to be aware of. For instance, an assignment could be prohibited by the contract itself, or it may significantly change the original deal’s terms in a way that’s not allowed. Plus, when you’re dealing with something that requires a unique skill set, like an artist or a consultant, those services typically can’t be passed on to someone else without agreement from all parties involved.

To navigate these complexities, understanding the fundamentals of assignment in contract law and property law is crucial. It ensures that when you’re ready to pass that baton, you’re doing it in a way that’s legal, effective, and doesn’t leave you tripping up before you reach the finish line.

The goal here is to make sure everyone involved understands what’s happening and agrees to it. That way, assignments can be a useful tool to manage your contracts and property agreements, keeping things moving smoothly even when changes come up.

For more detailed exploration on this topic, consider checking the comprehensive guide on Assignment (law)). This resource dives deeper into the nuances of contract assignment, offering insights and examples that can help clarify this complex area of law.

By grasping these basics, you’re well on your way to mastering the art of contract assignment. Whether you’re dealing with leases, business deals, or any agreement in between, knowing how to effectively assign a contract can be a game-changer.

Key Differences Between Assignment and Novation

When diving into contracts, two terms that often cause confusion are assignment and novation . While both deal with transferring obligations and rights under a contract, they are fundamentally different in several key aspects. Understanding these differences is crucial for anyone involved in contract management or negotiation.

Rights Transfer

Assignment involves the transfer of benefits or rights from one party (the assignor) to another (the assignee). However, it’s important to note that only the benefits of the contract can be assigned, not the burdens. For instance, if someone has the right to receive payments under a contract, they can assign this right to someone else.

Novation , on the other hand, is more comprehensive. It involves transferring both the rights and obligations under a contract from one party to a new party. With novation, the original party is completely released from the contract, and a new contractual relationship is formed between the remaining and the new party. This is a key distinction because, in novation, all parties must agree to this new arrangement.

Obligations Transfer

Assignment doesn’t transfer the original party’s obligations under the contract. The assignor (the original party who had the rights under the contract) might still be liable if the assignee fails to fulfill the contract terms.

In contrast, novation transfers all obligations to the new party. Once a novation is complete, the new party takes over all rights and obligations, leaving the original party with no further legal liabilities or rights under the contract.

Written Agreement

While assignments can sometimes be informal or even verbal, novation almost always requires a written agreement. This is because novation affects more parties’ rights and obligations and has a more significant impact on the contractual relationship. A written agreement ensures that all parties are clear about the terms of the novation and their respective responsibilities.

In practice, the need for a written agreement in novation serves as a protection for all parties involved. It ensures that the transfer of obligations is clearly documented and legally enforceable.

For example, let’s say Alex agrees to paint Bailey’s house for $1,000. Later, Alex decides they can’t complete the job and wants Chris to take over. If Bailey agrees, they can sign a novation agreement where Chris agrees to paint the house under the same conditions. Alex is then relieved from the original contract, and Chris becomes responsible for completing the painting job.

Understanding the difference between assignment and novation is critical for anyone dealing with contracts. While both processes allow for the transfer of rights or obligations, they do so in different ways and with varying implications for all parties involved. Knowing when and how to use each can help ensure that your contractual relationships are managed effectively and legally sound.

For further in-depth information and real-life case examples on assignment in contract law, you can explore detailed resources such as Assignment (law) on Wikipedia).

Next, we’ll delve into the legal requirements for a valid assignment, touching on express prohibition, material change, future rights, and the rare skill requirement. Understanding these will further equip you to navigate the complexities of contract assignments successfully.

Legal Requirements for a Valid Assignment

When dealing with assignment in contract law , it’s crucial to understand the legal backbone that supports a valid assignment. This ensures that the assignment stands up in a court of law if disputes arise. Let’s break down the must-know legal requirements: express prohibition, material change, future rights, and rare skill requirement.

Express Prohibition

The first stop on our checklist is to look for an express prohibition against assignment in the contract. This is a clause that outright states assignments are not allowed without the other party’s consent. If such language exists and you proceed with an assignment, you could be breaching the contract. Always read the fine print or have a legal expert review the contract for you.

Material Change

Next up is the material change requirement. The law states that an assignment cannot significantly alter the duties, increase the burdens, or impair the chances of the other party receiving due performance under the contract. For instance, if the contract involves personal services tailored to the specific party, assigning it to someone else might change the expected outcome, making such an assignment invalid.

Future Rights

Another important aspect is future rights . The rule here is straightforward: you can’t assign what you don’t have. This means that a promise to assign rights you may acquire in the future is generally not enforceable at present. An effective assignment requires that the rights exist at the time of the assignment.

Rare Skill Requirement

Lastly, let’s talk about the rare skill requirement . Some contracts are so specialized that they cannot be assigned to another party without compromising the contract’s integrity. This is often the case with contracts that rely on an individual’s unique skills or trust. Think of an artist commissioned for a portrait or a lawyer hired for their specialized legal expertise. In these scenarios, assignments are not feasible as they could severely impact the contract’s intended outcome.

Understanding these legal requirements is pivotal for navigating the complexities of assignment in contract law. By ensuring compliance with these principles, you can effectively manage contract assignments, safeguarding your interests and those of the other contracting party.

For anyone looking to delve deeper into the intricacies of contract law, you can explore detailed resources such as Assignment (law) on Wikipedia).

Moving forward, we’ll explore the common types of contract assignments, from landlord-tenant agreements to business contracts and intellectual property transfers. This will give you a clearer picture of how assignments work across different legal landscapes.

Common Types of Contract Assignments

When we dive into assignment in contract law , we find it touches nearly every aspect of our business and personal lives. Let’s simplify this complex topic by looking at some of the most common types of contract assignments you might encounter.

Landlord-Tenant Agreements

Imagine you’re renting a fantastic apartment but have to move because of a new job. Instead of breaking your lease, you can assign your lease to someone else. This means the new tenant takes over your lease, including rent payments and maintenance responsibilities. However, it’s crucial that the landlord agrees to this switch. If done right, it’s a win-win for everyone involved.

Business Contracts

In the business world, contract assignments are a daily occurrence. For example, if a company agrees to provide services but then realizes it’s overbooked, it can assign the contract to another company that can fulfill the obligations. This way, the project is completed on time, and the client remains happy. It’s a common practice that ensures flexibility and efficiency in business operations.

Intellectual Property

Intellectual property (IP) assignments are fascinating and complex. If an inventor creates a new product, they can assign their patent rights to a company in exchange for a lump sum or royalties. This transfer allows the company to produce and sell the invention, while the inventor benefits financially. However, it’s critical to note that with trademarks, the goodwill associated with the mark must also be transferred to maintain its value.

Understanding these types of assignments helps clarify the vast landscape of contract law. Whether it’s a cozy apartment, a crucial business deal, or a groundbreaking invention, assignments play a pivotal role in ensuring these transitions happen smoothly.

As we navigate through the realm of contract assignments, each type has its own set of rules and best practices. The key is to ensure all parties are on the same page and that the assignment is executed properly to avoid any legal pitfalls.

Diving deeper into the subject, next, we will explore how to execute a contract assignment effectively, ensuring all legal requirements are met and the process runs as smoothly as possible.

How to Execute a Contract Assignment Effectively

Executing a contract assignment effectively is crucial to ensure that all legal requirements are met and the process runs smoothly. Here’s a straightforward guide to help you navigate this process without any hiccups.

Written Consent

First and foremost, get written consent . This might seem like a no-brainer, but it’s surprising how often this step is overlooked. If the original contract requires the consent of the other party for an assignment to be valid, make sure you have this in black and white. Not just a handshake or a verbal agreement. This ensures clarity and avoids any ambiguity or disputes down the line.

Notice of Assignment

Next up, provide a notice of assignment to all relevant parties. This is not just common courtesy; it’s often a legal requirement. It informs all parties involved about the change in the assignment of rights or obligations under the contract. Think of it as updating your address with the post office; everyone needs to know where to send the mail now.

Privity of Estate

Understanding privity of estate is key in real estate transactions and leases. It refers to the legal relationship that exists between parties under a contract. When you assign a contract, the assignee steps into your shoes, but the original terms of the contract still apply. This means the assignee needs to be aware of and comply with the original agreement’s requirements.

Secondary Liability

Lastly, let’s talk about secondary liability . Just because you’ve assigned a contract doesn’t always mean you’re off the hook. In some cases, the original party (the assignor) may still hold some liability if the assignee fails to perform under the contract. It’s essential to understand the terms of your assignment agreement and whether it includes a release from liability for the assignor.

Executing a contract assignment effectively is all about dotting the I’s and crossing the T’s . By following these steps—securing written consent, issuing a notice of assignment, understanding privity of estate, and clarifying secondary liability—you’re setting yourself up for a seamless transition.

The goal is to ensure all parties are fully informed and agreeable to the changes being made. This not only helps in maintaining good relationships but also in avoiding potential legal issues down the line.

We’ll dive into some of the frequently asked questions about contract assignment to clear any lingering doubts.

Frequently Asked Questions about Contract Assignment

When navigating contracts, questions often arise, particularly about the concepts of assignment and novation. Let’s break these down into simpler terms.

What does assignment of a contract mean?

In the realm of assignment in contract law , think of assignment as passing the baton in a relay race. It’s where one party (the assignor) transfers their rights and benefits under a contract to another party (the assignee). However, unlike a relay race, the original party might still be on the hook for obligations unless the contract says otherwise. It’s like handing off the baton but still running alongside the new runner just in case.

Is an assignment legally binding?

Absolutely, an assignment is as binding as a pinky promise in the playground – but with legal muscle behind it. Once an assignment meets the necessary legal criteria (like not significantly changing the obligor’s duties or having express consent if required), it’s set in stone. This means both the assignee and the assignor must honor this transfer of rights or face potential legal actions. It’s a serious commitment, not just a casual exchange.

What is the difference between assignment and novation?

Now, this is where it gets a bit more intricate. If assignment is passing the baton, novation is forming a new team mid-race. It involves replacing an old obligation with a new one or adding a new party to take over an old one’s duties. Crucially, novation extinguishes the old contract and requires all original and new parties to agree. It’s a clean slate – the original party walks away, and the new party steps in, no strings attached.

While both assignment and novation change the playing field of a contract, novation requires a unanimous thumbs up from everyone involved, completely freeing the original party from their obligations. On the other hand, an assignment might leave the original party watching from the sidelines, ready to jump back in if needed.

Understanding these facets of assignment in contract law is crucial, whether you’re diving into a new agreement or navigating an existing one. Knowledge is power – especially when it comes to contracts.

As we wrap up these FAQs, the legal world of contracts is vast and sometimes complex, but breaking it down into bite-sized pieces can help demystify the process and empower you in your legal undertakings.

Here’s a helpful resource for further reading on the difference between assignment and cession.

Now, let’s continue on to the conclusion to tie all these insights together.

Navigating assignment in contract law can seem like a daunting task at first glance. However, with the right information and guidance, it becomes an invaluable tool in ensuring that your rights and obligations are protected and effectively managed in any contractual relationship.

At Moton Legal Group, we understand the intricacies of contract law and are dedicated to providing you with the expertise and support you need to navigate these waters. Whether you’re dealing with a straightforward contract assignment or facing more complex legal challenges, our team is here to help. We pride ourselves on our ability to demystify legal processes and make them accessible to everyone.

The key to successfully managing any contract assignment lies in understanding your rights, the obligations involved, and the potential impacts on all parties. It’s about ensuring that the assignment is executed in a way that is legally sound and aligns with your interests.

If you’re in need of assistance with a contract review, looking to understand more about how contract assignments work, or simply seeking legal advice on your contractual rights and responsibilities, Moton Legal Group is here for you. Our team of experienced attorneys is committed to providing the clarity, insight, and support you need to navigate the complexities of contract law with confidence.

For more information on how we can assist you with your contract review and other legal needs, visit our contract review service page .

In the constantly evolving landscape of contract law, having a trusted legal partner can make all the difference. Let Moton Legal Group be your guide, ensuring that your contractual dealings are handled with the utmost care, professionalism, and expertise. Together, we can navigate the complexities of contract law and secure the best possible outcomes for your legal matters.

Thank you for joining us on this journey through the fundamentals of assignment in contract law. We hope you found this information helpful and feel more empowered to handle your contractual affairs with confidence.

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Contract Assignment Agreement

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This Contract Assignment Agreement document is used to transfer rights and responsibilities under an original contract from one Party, known as the Assignor, to another, known as the Assignee. The Assignor who was a Party to the original contract can use this document to assign their rights under the original contract to the Assignee, as well as delegating their duties under the original contract to that Assignee. For example, a nanny who as contracted with a family to watch their children but is no longer able to due to a move could assign their rights and responsibilities under the original service contract to a new childcare provider.

How to use this document

Prior to using this document, the original contract is consulted to be sure that an assignment is not prohibited and that any necessary permissions from the other Party to the original contract, known as the Obligor, have been obtained. Once this has been done, the document can be used. The Agreement contains important information such as the identities of all parties to the Agreement, the expiration date (if any) of the original contract, whether the original contract requires the Obligor's consent before assigning rights and, if so, the form of consent that the Assignor obtained and when, and which state's laws will govern the interpretation of the Agreement.

If the Agreement involves the transfer of land from one Party to another , the document will include information about where the property is located, as well as space for the document to be recorded in the county's official records, and a notary page customized for the land's location so that the document can be notarized.

Once the document has been completed, it is signed, dated, and copies are given to all concerned parties , including the Assignor, the Assignee, and the Obligor. If the Agreement concerns the transfer of land, the Agreement is then notarized and taken to be recorded so that there is an official record that the property was transferred.

Applicable law

The assignment of contracts that involve the provision of services is governed by common law in the " Second Restatement of Contracts " (the "Restatement"). The Restatement is a non-binding authority in all of U.S common law in the area of contracts and commercial transactions. Though the Restatement is non-binding, it is frequently cited by courts in explaining their reasoning in interpreting contractual disputes.

The assignment of contracts for sale of goods is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code (the "UCC") in § 2-209 Modification, Rescission and Waiver .

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Contract Assignment Agreement

Jump to section, what is a contract assignment agreement.

A contract assignment agreement is a document that transfers the contractual rights and duties of one party to another. The other party involved in the contract must agree to the terms of the transfer as well as they will now be in a contractual agreement with a different party.

Contract of assignment agreements must not violate any other laws or statutes in order to be enforced. The original contract must also allow assignments, or at least not explicitly prohibit them. Contract of assignment agreements cannot alter what is expected from the original contract.

Contract Assignment Agreement Sample

Reference : Security Exchange Commission - Edgar Database, EX-10.45 61 dex1045.htm ASSIGNMENT OF CONTRACT , Viewed October 27, 2022, View Source on SEC .

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Validity of a Contract Assignment

(This may not be the same place you live)

  What Is a Contract?

A contract is a legally binding arrangement between two or more parties. A contract supplies particulars of what the parties agree to perform or exchange. A contract may be in written or oral form. In most cases, to be legally binding, a contract must be in writing and signed by all parties concerned.

Courts typically require three things for a contract to be enforceable:

• Mutual assent, or agreement to the contract terms;
• A valid offer and acceptance; and
• Consideration.

Contracts are deemed the foundation of the business world. They may be easy or very complicated. Examples of contracts include employment contracts, real estate purchase agreements, and insurance arrangements.

Contracts must be entered into by all parties freely. All parties signing the contract must do so of their own free will and not under duress . Contracts can be used whenever parties want to document an agreement to ensure all parties’ rights are covered.

Drafting a contract refers to writing the terms and details of a contract to specify and summarize the legal responsibilities of all parties to the contract. This permits all parties to the contract to understand their duties and legal obligations to one another clearly.

Anyone can draft a contract, but it would be in the best interest of all parties involved to have an attorney draft a contract, particularly if it is intricate or complicated. For instance, a real estate agreement often involves multiple aspects, multiple parties, and intricate land descriptions. To ensure your sale or purchase, financial investment, and rights are shielded, having an attorney draft this type of agreement would be preferable.

A contract will also deliver sections outlining whether or not it may be canceled and how to revoke it. The agreement will also outline the results if a party breaches the contract terms. A well-written contract will contain explicit definitions of what comprises a breach of the agreement so all parties can support their responsibilities.

What Are the Elements of a Legally Binding Contract?

What is a contract assignment, when is a contract assignment valid, are there any limitations on contract assignments, what does a contract lawyer do, do i need a lawyer for help with a contract assignment.

To be legally binding, a contract is required to include certain elements. Some contracts must be in writing to be valid, such as contracts for money over $500.00. A contract must be created for a lawful purpose. For instance, an individual cannot contract to perpetrate a crime. It is essential to be familiar with the requirements of a valid contract.

A valid contract must include:

• An acceptance of the offer;
• A promise to perform;
• A valuable consideration ;
• A date, a time window, or an event when the performance must be satisfied;
• Terms and conditions of the performance; and
• Performance.

The offer and acceptance segments of a contract are also known as the “meeting of the minds” or mutual agreement of the parties. All parties’ signing of the contract is often used to prove that agreement. In some circumstances, offers may have an expiration period, where the offer is open for a reasonable time. Some offers may not have a time limitation. Offers can be withdrawn until the time of acceptance.

Acceptance happens when the parties agree to the terms of the offer. If a modification is made to the offer terms, it would be deemed a counteroffer. Different states have various regulations in this area of contracts, so it is essential to review local laws.

For a contract to be proper, consideration must be supplied. When both parties agree to provide something of value in exchange for a benefit, consideration ensues. For instance, consideration must be something of value and can include money, a car, or manual labor.

For a contract to be proper, all parties must be legally competent . Some people cannot enter into contracts, such as minors or the mentally impaired. A party must be of sound mind and not under the influence of drugs or alcohol at contracting. All parties to a contract must be free from coercion at contracting. Contracts will be proclaimed void if there is a mistake, coercion, or deception by one or more parties.

In a contracts setting, an “assignment” refers to transferring benefits or rights granted by the contract terms from the receiving party to a different party. Therefore, contract assignments bring an additional party to the existent contract parties.

An illustration of this is where a contractor assigns their right to payments to another party. The other party would then be entitled to fees for the contractor’s work. This is different from a contract delegation , which transmits obligations rather than rights to another party. Assignment usually ensues because it involves some potential for profit for the party making the assignment.

Contract rights and benefits can lawfully be assigned so long as no prior agreement prohibits an assignment. All required is for the assigning party (the assignor) to agree with the assignee (the third party recipient) that they will be transmitting their rights to them. The original party rendering the payment (the “obligor”) doesn’t usually need to be told that an assignment has occurred.

When assigning contract rights to an assignee, an oral agreement may suffice. Yet, as in any deal, it’s best to reduce the assignment to writing so that the parties have a record of the agreement in the future.

The validity of an assignment may depend on the kind of language used in the written agreement. It needs to be in the present tense. That is, the assignor must state, “I am assigning my contract rights to X party,” rather than “I will be assigning my contract rights to X party”

Typically, the parties are free to make assignments, so long as they stick to the following rules:

• The assignment should be permitted according to local, state, and federal regulations (for instance, some states make it unlawful to allocate wages to another individual)
• The assignment should only shield present transfers of rights and not future transfers.
• If the contract contains a specific “no-assignment” condition or clause, then an assignment can’t be made (if one is made in such a case, it may comprise a breach of contract)
• The assignment should not substantially change the contract or subject the obligor to losses or financial risks.

Also, any time an assignment is made, the assignor implicitly warrants that the rights are accurate, that they own the assigned rights, and won’t interfere with the party’s new claim to the rights. Assignments become proper when formed (even if the recipient is not yet cognizant of the assignment).

The tasks and duties of a contract attorney include preparing contracts, checking contracts, and ensuring their clients’ rights are safeguarded. Contract attorneys are experienced in the prerequisites of contracts and how to make sure they will be enforceable. These types of arrangements must often include certain legal aspects and language.

A contract attorney will help a company or person include the essential terms needed for their business needs and include any legal language the person may not know is required.

Contract assignments can often become somewhat difficult, as they involve the privileges and responsibilities of many different parties. It’s in your best interests to speak with a contracts lawyer if you have any questions about a contract assignment.

Your lawyer will be able to examine the contract and the assignment terms to decide what your legal rights are. In the event of a lawsuit, your attorney can help represent your interests in court.

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How To Navigate The Real Estate Assignment Contract

What is assignment of contract?

Assignment of contract vs double close

How to assign a contract

Assignment of contract pros and cons

Even the most left-brained, technical real estate practitioners may find themselves overwhelmed by the legal forms that have become synonymous with the investing industry. The assignment of contract strategy, in particular, has developed a confusing reputation for those unfamiliar with the concept of wholesaling. At the very least, there’s a good chance the “assignment of contract real estate” exit strategy sounds more like a foreign language to new investors than a viable means to an end.

A real estate assignment contract isn’t as complicated as many make it out to be, nor is it something to shy away from because of a lack of understanding. Instead, new investors need to learn how to assign a real estate contract as this particular exit strategy represents one of the best ways to break into the industry.

In this article, we will break down the elements of a real estate assignment contract, or a real estate wholesale contract, and provide strategies for how it can help investors further their careers. [ Thinking about investing in real estate? Register to attend a FREE online real estate class and learn how to get started investing in real estate. ]

What Is A Real Estate Assignment Contract?

A real estate assignment contract is a wholesale strategy used by real estate investors to facilitate the sale of a property between an owner and an end buyer. As its name suggests, contract assignment strategies will witness a subject property owner sign a contract with an investor that gives them the rights to buy the home. That’s an important distinction to make, as the contract only gives the investor the right to buy the home; they don’t actually follow through on a purchase. Once under contract, however, the investor retains the sole right to buy the home. That means they may then sell their rights to buy the house to another buyer. Therefore, when a wholesaler executes a contact assignment, they aren’t selling a house but rather their rights to buy a house. The end buyer will pay the wholesale a small assignment fee and buy the house from the original buyer.

The real estate assignment contract strategy is only as strong as the contracts used in the agreement. The language used in the respective contract is of the utmost importance and should clearly define what the investors and sellers expect out of the deal.

There are a couple of caveats to keep in mind when considering using sales contracts for real estate:

Contract prohibitions: Make sure the contract you have with the property seller does not have prohibitions for future assignments. This can create serious issues down the road. Make sure the contract is drafted by a lawyer that specializes in real estate assignment contract law.

Property-specific prohibitions: HUD homes (property obtained by the Department of Housing and Urban Development), real estate owned or REOs (foreclosed-upon property), and listed properties are not open to assignment contracts. REO properties, for example, have a 90-day period before being allowed to be resold.

What Is An Assignment Fee In Real Estate?

An assignment fee in real estate is the money a wholesaler can expect to receive from an end buyer when they sell them their rights to buy the subject property. In other words, the assignment fee serves as the monetary compensation awarded to the wholesaler for connecting the original seller with the end buyer.

Again, any contract used to disclose a wholesale deal should be completely transparent, and including the assignment fee is no exception. The terms of how an investor will be paid upon assigning a contract should, nonetheless, be spelled out in the contract itself.

The standard assignment fee is $5,000. However, every deal is different. Buyers differ on their needs and criteria for spending their money (e.g., rehabbing vs. buy-and-hold buyers). As with any negotiations , proper information is vital. Take the time to find out how much the property would realistically cost before and after repairs. Then, add your preferred assignment fee on top of it.

Traditionally, investors will receive a deposit when they sign the Assignment of Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement . The rest of the assignment fee will be paid out upon the deal closing.

Assignment Contract Vs Double Close

The real estate assignment contract strategy is just one of the two methods investors may use to wholesale a deal. In addition to assigning contracts, investors may also choose to double close. While both strategies are essentially variations of a wholesale deal, several differences must be noted.

A double closing, otherwise known as a back-to-back closing, will have investors actually purchase the home. However, instead of holding onto it, they will immediately sell the asset without rehabbing it. Double closings aren’t as traditional as fast as contract assignment, but they can be in the right situation. Double closings can also take as long as a few weeks. In the end, double closings aren’t all that different from a traditional buy and sell; they transpire over a meeter of weeks instead of months.

Assignment real estate strategies are usually the first option investors will want to consider, as they are slightly easier and less involved. That said, real estate assignment contract methods aren’t necessarily better; they are just different. The wholesale strategy an investor chooses is entirely dependent on their situation. For example, if a buyer cannot line up funding fast enough, they may need to initiate a double closing because they don’t have the capital to pay the acquisition costs and assignment fee. Meanwhile, select institutional lenders incorporate language against lending money in an assignment of contract scenario. Therefore, any subsequent wholesale will need to be an assignment of contract.

Double closings and contract assignments are simply two means of obtaining the same end. Neither is better than the other; they are meant to be used in different scenarios.

Flipping Real Estate Contracts

Those unfamiliar with the real estate contract assignment concept may know it as something else: flipping real estate contracts; if for nothing else, the two are one-in-the-same. Flipping real estate contracts is simply another way to refer to assigning a contract.

Is An Assignment Of Contract Legal?

Yes, an assignment of contract is legal when executed correctly. Wholesalers must follow local laws regulating the language of contracts, as some jurisdictions have more regulations than others. It is also becoming increasingly common to assign contracts to a legal entity or LLC rather than an individual, to prevent objections from the bank. Note that you will need written consent from all parties listed on the contract, and there cannot be any clauses present that violate the law. If you have any questions about the specific language to include in a contract, it’s always a good idea to consult a qualified real estate attorney.

When Will Assignments Not Be Enforced?

In certain cases, an assignment of contract will not be enforced. Most notably, if the contract violates the law or any local regulations it cannot be enforced. This is why it is always encouraged to understand real estate laws and policy as soon as you enter the industry. Further, working with a qualified attorney when crafting contracts can be beneficial.

It may seem obvious, but assignment contracts will not be enforced if the language is used incorrectly. If the language in a contract contradicts itself, or if the contract is not legally binding it cannot be enforced. Essentially if there is any anti-assignment language, this can void the contract. Finally, if the assignment violates what is included under the contract, for example by devaluing the item, the contract will likely not be enforced.

How To Assign A Real Estate Contract

A wholesaling investment strategy that utilizes assignment contracts has many advantages, one of them being a low barrier-to-entry for investors. However, despite its inherent profitability, there are a lot of investors that underestimate the process. While probably the easiest exit strategy in all of real estate investing, there are a number of steps that must be taken to ensure a timely and profitable contract assignment, not the least of which include:

Find the right property

Acquire a real estate contract template

Submit the contract

Assign the contract

Collect the fee

1. Find The Right Property

You need to prune your leads, whether from newspaper ads, online marketing, or direct mail marketing. Remember, you aren’t just looking for any seller: you need a motivated seller who will sell their property at a price that works with your investing strategy.

The difference between a regular seller and a motivated seller is the latter’s sense of urgency. A motivated seller wants their property sold now. Pick a seller who wants to be rid of their property in the quickest time possible. It could be because they’re moving out of state, or they want to buy another house in a different area ASAP. Or, they don’t want to live in that house anymore for personal reasons. The key is to know their motivation for selling and determine if that intent is enough to sell immediately.

With a better idea of who to buy from, wholesalers will have an easier time exercising one of several marketing strategies:

Direct Mail

Real Estate Meetings

Local Marketing

2. Acquire A Real Estate Contract Template

Real estate assignment contract templates are readily available online. Although it’s tempting to go the DIY route, it’s generally advisable to let a lawyer see it first. This way, you will have the comfort of knowing you are doing it right, and that you have counsel in case of any legal problems along the way.

One of the things proper wholesale real estate contracts add is the phrase “and/or assigns” next to your name. This clause will give you the authority to sell the property or assign the property to another buyer.

You do need to disclose this to the seller and explain the clause if needed. Assure them that they will still get the amount you both agreed upon, but it gives you deal flexibility down the road.

3. Submit The Contract

Depending on your state’s laws, you need to submit your real estate assignment contract to a title company, or a closing attorney, for a title search. These are independent parties that look into the history of a property, seeing that there are no liens attached to the title. They then sign off on the validity of the contract.

4. Assign The Contract

Finding your buyer, similar to finding a seller, requires proper segmentation. When searching for buyers, investors should exercise several avenues, including online marketing, listing websites, or networking groups. In the real estate industry, this process is called building a buyer’s list, and it is a crucial step to finding success in assigning contracts.

Once you have found a buyer (hopefully from your ever-growing buyer’s list), ensure your contract includes language that covers earnest money to be paid upfront. This grants you protection against a possible breach of contract. This also assures you that you will profit, whether the transaction closes or not, as earnest money is non-refundable. How much it is depends on you, as long as it is properly justified.

5. Collect The Fee

Your profit from a deal of this kind comes from both your assignment fee, as well as the difference between the agreed-upon value and how much you sell it to the buyer. If you and the seller decide you will buy the property for $75,000 and sell it for $80,000 to the buyer, you profit $5,000. The deal is closed once the buyer pays the full $80,000.

Assignment of Contract Pros

For many investors, the most attractive benefit of an assignment of contract is the ability to profit without ever purchasing a property. This is often what attracts people to start wholesaling, as it allows many to learn the ropes of real estate with relatively low stakes. An assignment fee can either be determined as a percentage of the purchase price or as a set amount determined by the wholesaler. A standard fee is around $5,000 per contract.

The profit potential is not the only positive associated with an assignment of contract. Investors also benefit from not being added to the title chain, which can greatly reduce the costs and timeline associated with a deal. This benefit can even transfer to the seller and end buyer, as they get to avoid paying a real estate agent fee by opting for an assignment of contract. Compared to a double close (another popular wholesaling strategy), investors can avoid two sets of closing costs. All of these pros can positively impact an investor’s bottom line, making this a highly desirable exit strategy.

Assignment of Contract Cons

Although there are numerous perks to an assignment of contract, there are a few downsides to be aware of before searching for your first wholesale deal. Namely, working with buyers and sellers who may not be familiar with wholesaling can be challenging. Investors need to be prepared to familiarize newcomers with the process and be ready to answer any questions. Occasionally, sellers will purposely not accept an assignment of contract situation. Investors should occasionally expect this, as to not get discouraged.

Another obstacle wholesalers may face when working with an assignment of contract is in cases where the end buyer wants to back out. This can happen if the buyer is not comfortable paying the assignment fee, or if they don’t have owner’s rights until the contract is fully assigned. The best way to protect yourself from situations like this is to form a reliable buyer’s list and be upfront with all of the information. It is always recommended to develop a solid contract as well.

Know that not all properties can be wholesaled, for example HUD houses. In these cases, there are often anti-assigned clauses preventing wholesalers from getting involved. Make sure you know how to identify these properties so you don’t waste your time. Keep in mind that while there are cons to this real estate exit strategy, the right preparation can help investors avoid any big challenges.

Assignment of Contract Template

If you decide to pursue a career wholesaling real estate, then you’ll want the tools that will make your life as easy as possible. The good news is that there are plenty of real estate tools and templates at your disposal so that you don’t have to reinvent the wheel! For instance, here is an assignment of contract template that you can use when you strike your first deal.

As with any part of the real estate investing trade, no single aspect will lead to success. However, understanding how a real estate assignment of contract works is vital for this business. When you comprehend the many layers of how contracts are assigned—and how wholesaling works from beginning to end—you’ll be a more informed, educated, and successful investor.

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Deed of Assignment or Deed of Novation: Key Differences and Legal Implications of Novation and Assignment Contracts

Novation and assignment stand out as pivotal processes for the transfer of contractual rights and obligations. These legal concepts allow a party to the contract to adapt to changing circumstances, ensuring that business arrangements remain relevant and effective. This article explores the nuances of novation and assignment, shedding light on their distinct legal implications, procedures, and practical applications. Whether you’re a business owner navigating the transfer of service contracts, or an individual looking to understand your rights and responsibilities in a contractual relationship, or a key stakeholder in a construction contract, this guide will equip you with the essential knowledge to navigate these complex legal processes.

Table of Contents

• What is a Deed of Novation? 
• What is a Deed of Assignment? 

Key Differences Between Novation and Assignment Deeds

Need a deed of novation or assignment key factors to consider, selecting the right assignment clause for your contract – helping you make the right choice, what is a deed of novation.

Novation is a legal process that allows a new party to a contract to take the place of an original party in a contract, thereby transferring both the responsibilities and benefits under the contract to a third party. In common law, transferring contractual obligations through novation requires the agreement of all original parties involved in the contract, as well as the new party. This is because novation effectively terminates the original contract and establishes a new one.

A novation clause typically specifies that a contract cannot be novated without the written consent of the current parties. The inclusion of such a clause aims to preclude the possibility of novation based on verbal consent or inferred from the actions of a continuing party. Nevertheless, courts will assess the actual events that transpired, and a novation clause may not always be enforceable. It’s possible for a novation clause to allow for future novation by one party acting alone to a party of their choosing. Courts will enforce a novation carried out in this manner if it is sanctioned by the correct interpretation of the original contract.

Novation is frequently encountered in business and contract law, offering a means for parties to transfer their contractual rights and duties to another, which can be useful if the original party cannot meet their obligations or wishes to transfer their contract rights. For novation to occur, there must be unanimous consent for the substitution of the new party for the original one, necessitating a three-way agreement among the original party, the new party, and the remaining contract party. Moreover, the novation agreement must be documented in writing and signed by all involved parties. Understanding novation is essential in the realms of contracts and business dealings, as it provides a way for parties to delegate their contractual rights and responsibilities while freeing themselves from the original agreement.

What is a Deed of Assignment?

A deed of assignment is a legal document that facilitates the transfer of a specific right or benefit from one party (the assignor) to another (the assignee). This process allows the assignee to step into the assignor’s position, taking over both the rights and obligations under the original contract. In construction, this might occur when a main contractor assigns rights under a subcontract to the employer, allowing the employer to enforce specific subcontractor duties directly if the contractor fails.

Key aspects of an assignment include:

• Continuation of the Original Contract: The initial agreement remains valid and enforceable, despite the transfer of rights or benefits.
• Assumption of Rights and Obligations: The assignee assumes the role of the assignor, adopting all associated rights and responsibilities as outlined in the original contract.
• Requirement for Written Form: The assignment must be documented in writing, signed by the assignor, and officially communicated to the obligor (the party obligated under the contract).
• Subject to Terms and Law: The ability to assign rights or benefits is governed by the specific terms of the contract and relevant legal statutes.

At common law, parties generally have the right to assign their contractual rights without needing consent from the other party involved in the contract. However, this does not apply if the rights are inherently personal or if the contract includes an assignment clause that restricts or modifies this general right. Many contracts contain a provision requiring the consent of the other party for an assignment to occur, ensuring that rights are not transferred without the other party’s knowledge.

Once an assignment of rights is made, the assignee gains the right to benefit from the contract and can initiate legal proceedings to enforce these rights. This enforcement can be done either independently or alongside the assignor, depending on whether the assignment is legal or equitable. It’s important to note that while rights under the contract can be assigned, the contractual obligations or burdens cannot be transferred in this manner. Therefore, the assignor remains liable for any obligations under the contract that are not yet fulfilled at the time of the assignment.

Choosing Between Assignment and Novation in a Construction Contract

Choosing between a deed of novation and an assignment agreement depends on the specific circumstances and objectives of the parties involved in a contract. Both options serve to transfer rights and obligations but in fundamentally different ways, each with its own legal implications, risks, and benefits. Understanding these differences and considering various factors can help in making an informed decision that aligns with your goals.

The choice between assignment and novation in a construction project scenario, where, for instance, an employer wishes to engage a subcontractor directly due to loss of confidence in the main contractor, hinges on several factors. These are:

• Nature of the Contract:  The type of contract you’re dealing with (e.g., service, sales) can influence which option is more suitable. For instance, novation might be preferred for service contracts where obligations are personal and specific to the original parties.
• Parties Involved: Consent is a key factor. Novation requires the agreement of all original and new parties, making it a viable option only when such consent is attainable. Assignment might be more feasible if obtaining consent from all parties poses a challenge.
• Complexity of the Transaction: For transactions involving multiple parties and obligations, novation could be more appropriate as it ensures a clean transfer of all rights and obligations. Assignment might leave the original party with ongoing responsibilities.
• Time and Cost: Consider the practical aspects, such as the time and financial cost associated with each option. Novation typically involves more complex legal processes and might be more time-consuming and costly than an assignment.

If the intention is merely to transfer the rights of the subcontractor’s work to the employer without altering the subcontractor’s obligations under a contract, an assignment might suffice. However, if the goal is to completely transfer the main contractor’s contractual role and obligations to the employer or another entity, novation would be necessary, ensuring that all parties consent to this new arrangement and the original contractor is released from their obligations.

The legal interpretations and court decisions highlight the importance of the document’s substance over its label. Even if a document is titled a “Deed of Assignment,” it could function as a novation if it transfers obligations and responsibilities and involves the consent of all parties. The key is to clearly understand and define the objective behind changing the contractual relationships and to use a deed — assignment or novation — that best achieves the desired legal and practical outcomes, ensuring the continuity and successful completion of the construction project.

Understanding the distinction between assignment deeds and novation deeds is crucial for anyone involved in contractual agreements. Novation offers a clean slate by transferring both rights and obligations to a new party, requiring the consent of all involved. Assignment, conversely, allows for the transfer of contractual benefits without altering the original contract’s obligations. Each method serves different strategic purposes, from simplifying transitions to preserving original contractual duties. The choice between novation and assignment hinges on specific legal, financial, and practical considerations unique to each situation. At PBL Law Group, we specialise in providing comprehensive legal advice and support in contract law. Our team is dedicated to helping clients understand their options and make informed decisions that align with their legal and business objectives. Let’s discuss!

Authored By Raea Khan

Director Lawyer, PBL Law Group

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What constitutes a valid assignment of a contract?

Published by a lexisnexis dispute resolution expert.

This Practice Note identifies what can be transferred when assigning rights under a contract and how to effect a valid assignment of a contract.

For guidance on common contract assignment scenarios, see Practice Note: Assigning contracts—common scenarios and considerations.

For guidance on the key practical and commercial considerations when assigning contracts, see Practice Note: How to assign rights under a contract.

Note also that when discussing assigning contractual rights, reference may also be made to assigning ‘ chose in action ’ in the sense that the benefit of a contract has been held to be a chose in action.

When is assignment of contracts relevant for consideration?

Contracts, or rather, rights under contracts, are frequently assigned as part of the way companies run their businesses. When advising a party in relation to a proposed or purported assignment (transfer) of a contractual right where there may be a dispute, you will need to consider:

what, when and how rights can be assigned

how an assignment can be challenged

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Related legal acts:

• Insolvency Act 1986 (1986 c 45)
• Law of Property Act 1925 (1925 c 20)
• Powers of Attorney Act 1971 (1971 c 27)

Key definition:

Chose in action definition, what does chose in action mean.

A right to something such as a payment of a debt or other contractual right that can be recovered through legal action

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Mastering Assignment Contracts for Wholesaling Real Estate: A Step-by-Step Guide

• Blog , Wholesaling Real Estate
• Published on June 18, 2024

Home » Mastering Assignment Contracts for Wholesaling Real Estate: A Step-by-Step Guide

If you’re diving into the world of wholesaling real estate, mastering assignment contracts is crucial. These contracts are the linchpin for wholesalers looking to facilitate property deals without purchasing the property themselves. Assignment contracts allow the transfer of purchasing rights to another buyer, offering the potential for profit with little upfront capital. In this article, we strip away the complexities surrounding these contracts and lay out a step-by-step guide to using them effectively. We’ll cover everything from the basic structure and legal compliance to overcoming common obstacles and marketing your deals.

Key Takeaways

• Assignment contracts are a low-risk real estate investment strategy allowing wholesalers to earn a fee by transferring their right to purchase a property to a cash buyer.
• Effective assignment contracts must include clear definitions of the parties involved, precise property descriptions, and detailed financial terms to ensure legality and prevent disputes.
• Wholesalers must navigate legal compliance, establish clear contingencies, and build relationships with both motivated sellers and cash buyers to successfully wholesale properties through assignment contracts.

Exploring the Basics of Real Estate Assignment Contracts

Picture this: you’ve discovered a property ripe for investment but lack the funds to make the real estate purchase. Enter the real estate assignment contract—a legal document that becomes your golden ticket in such scenarios. As a property owner, a wholesaler can flip a contract to a cash buyer and pocket a fee in the process by securing the exclusive right to buy a property. It’s like holding a reservation you can sell at a premium to someone eager to take your place.

This method allows for wholesale real estate investing with minimal financial risk and positions you as a key intermediary. You’re the maestro, orchestrating a deal between the hopeful seller and the ready real estate investor, all the while keeping your eyes on the prize (an assignment fee ) that reflects your ability to spot and secure a promising lead.

The Structure of an Effective Assignment Contract

An assignment contract is more than just a handshake and a promise; it’s a meticulously crafted document that sets the stage for a successful and legally sound real estate transaction. At its core, it should clearly define:

• The rights and obligations being transferred
• The financial terms
• A detailed description of the property
• All bound by the consent of the parties involved

The purchase agreements serve as the deal’s blueprint, promoting clarity and confirming that all parties agree before proceeding.

Creating an Assignment Contract

When creating an assignment contract, it’s best to work with an attorney who’s well versed in the laws and regulations around real estate wholesaling in your state. Wholesalers who try to cut this corner by using a contract they found online can experience problems later if it’s a poorly written contract or one that’s written for a market with different regulations. 

In order to create an assignment contract, you must first find quality leads and then get in touch with the homeowner to agree on terms offered and sign the deal. The purchase deal, also referred to as a wholesaling contract, states that the wholesaler has the right to buy the property. 

When the wholesaler secures an cash buyer who is interested in buying the property, the two parties enter into a real estate assignment contract. This contract transfers all obligations from the wholesaler to the buyer. The same terms outlined in the purchase deal carry over to the buyer except for the price of the property. 

The key elements of an assignment contract are: 

• A copy of the original wholesale contract or purchase deal
• The legal names of the buyer and seller
• The property’s street address, type of property, and assessor’s parcel number (APN)
• The physical condition of the property, including any defects and repairs
• The purchase price as well as specifications regarding financing and deposits (if applicable)
• The closing date
• Any contingencies

Here is a basic example of an assignment contract agreement, which will help guide you understand better as you read through.

Identifying the Contract Parties

When it comes to assignment contracts, it’s a trio performance featuring the assignor (you, the wholesaler), the assignee (the end buyer), and the original seller. As the wholesaler, you’re the pivotal figure, holding the rights to purchase which you intend to pass on to the assignee. The end buyer, or assignee, steps into your shoes, adopting all the benefits and responsibilities of the original purchase agreement. And let’s not forget the original seller , who kicked off this chain by agreeing to sell the property.

Describing the Subject Property

A blurry property description can turn a promising deal into a legal quagmire. That’s why the contract must paint a clear picture of the property in question, with no detail left to the imagination. A precise legal description lays the foundation for a binding contract, one that leaves no room for disputes about what’s being bought and sold.

Every detail, from lot measurements to included fixtures, adds to the property’s value and enhances the appeal of the deal. Overlooking the specifics of what stays and what goes can lead to misunderstandings and, worse, devalue the very asset you’re aiming to profit from.

Determining the Financial Terms

Money talks, and in real estate, it speaks volumes. The assignment contract must clearly spell out the financial obligations of the parties involved, starting with the earnest money deposit—a show of good faith from the assignee that guards you against a change of heart. Then there’s the assignment fee, which can fluctuate based on the property’s appeal and the buyer’s willingness, but expect to negotiate around the $5,000 mark as a benchmark.

Legality and Compliance in Assignment Contracts

Diving into the legal depths of assignment contracts, one must navigate the waters of legality and compliance with a keen eye. A contract is only as strong as its adherence to the law and clarity in its terms. The parties involved must be competent, not just in making decisions but also in the eyes of the law—of age and of sound mind. The contract must stand up to legal scrutiny, aligning with local laws and avoiding the murky areas of illegal activities or unconscionable demands.

Securing the services of a real estate attorney as earlier mentioned and in some states a real estate agent with a real estate license is a crucial step. They are the seasoned guides who can steer you through the complexities of real estate contracts and ensure that your agreement meets all necessary legal standards, from the statute of frauds to the finer points of state and local regulations.

Executing a Real Estate Assignment Contract

The execution of an assignment contract signals the culmination of all your groundwork, where the documents are signed, and the promises made on paper transmute into concrete actions. This critical juncture is not just about making it official; it’s also about ensuring that your interests as a wholesaler are buttoned up, protecting you once you’ve handed off the baton to the end buyer.

Preparing for Closing

The closing is the grand finale, and preparing for it means leaving no stone unturned. The closing date should be circled in red, signaling the day when the property changes hands and the profits are realized. However, the buyer’s ability to close the deal is the bedrock upon which your assignment contract rests.

Contingencies are your safety net, allowing you to bow out gracefully should the deal hit a snag before the closing date. And let’s not forget closing costs – knowing who bears the brunt of these fees can influence the deal’s structure and the smoothness of the final act.

Overcoming Obstacles in Assignment Contract Wholesaling

The path to successful wholesaling is often uneven; it’s filled with obstacles that can challenge even the most experienced wholesalers. From restrictive contracts that forbid assignment to financial contingencies that can snarl up transactions, these hurdles require strategic maneuvering and a keen understanding of the wholesaling landscape.

Dealing with Non-Assignable Contracts

Encountering a non-assignable contract requires innovative thinking. Some contracts leave no room for direct assignment, but that doesn’t mean you’re at a dead-end. You can resort to using a Standard Contract Assignment Addendum to circumvent restrictions or, when all else fails, execute a double closing, briefly taking title before passing it along to the end buyer.

Mastering wholesaling through assignment contracts involves:

• Navigating a path that requires minimal initial capital but offers numerous profit opportunities
• Connecting motivated sellers with cash buyers
• Crafting contracts that are as bulletproof as they are profitable
• Overcoming challenges with grit and ingenuity

It’s a journey that can be highly rewarding for those who are willing to put in the effort. Wholesaling real estate is an entry point into the property market, but it’s also a test of one’s ability to understand and adapt to the real estate landscape, where continuous learning is non-negotiable. Check out our Free training on Real Estate Investing to know more.

Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly is a real estate assignment contract.

A real estate assignment contract is a legal agreement that allows an investor to transfer their rights and obligations under a property purchase agreement to another party, typically for a fee, often used in wholesaling to earn a profit without purchasing the property outright.

How does a wholesaler make money with an assignment contract?

A wholesaler makes money by negotiating a purchase price with a seller and then assigning the contract to an end buyer for a higher price, pocketing the difference as their profit, also known as the assignment fee.

Do I need a real estate license to wholesale properties using assignment contracts?

No, you generally do not need a real estate license to wholesale properties using assignment contracts, but it’s important to understand local regulations and work with a real estate attorney for legal compliance.

Can all real estate contracts be assigned to another party?

No, not all real estate contracts are assignable as it depends on the contract terms, some contracts may have clauses that forbid assignment or require seller’s consent. Make sure to review the terms or use a standard contract assignment addendum if needed.

What are some common obstacles in wholesaling with assignment contracts?

Some common obstacles in wholesaling with assignment contracts are non-assignable contracts, financing contingency hurdles, legal competence of parties, and navigating state and local laws. Solutions may involve double closings, contract addendums, and seeking legal advice.

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Cubs Sign Tomas Nido, Designate Yan Gomes For Assignment

By Steve Adams | June 19, 2024 at 10:20am CDT

10:20am: The Cubs have made the moves official.

9:55am: The Cubs are making a change behind the plate, signing veteran catcher Tomas Nido to a big league contract and designating Yan Gomes for assignment, as first reported by Bleacher Nation’s Michael Cerami . Nido, an ACES client, was released by the Mets on Monday after being designated for assignment last week. The Mets are on the hook for the majority of this year’s $2.1MM salary. The Cubs will only owe Nido the prorated league minimum for any time spent on the roster.

The 30-year-old Nido inked a two-year, $3.7MM contract prior to the 2023 season, buying out his final two seasons of arbitration eligibility. He was outrighted off the 40-man roster last season following a dismal .125/.153/.125 start through 61 plate appearances but chose to accept a Triple-A assignment due to the fact that electing free agency would’ve required him to forfeit the remainder of the guaranteed money on his contract.

Nido was selected back to the big leagues this season when Francisco Alvarez hit the injured list with a thumb injury that required surgery. During his most recent stint with the Mets, Nido surpassed five years of MLB service time, which allowed him to reject his latest outright assignment in favor of free agency while still retaining the remainder of his salary. He batted .229/.261/.361 through 90 plate appearances with the Mets this season.

That level of production is par for the course for Nido, a career .214/.251/.313 hitter in 895 trips to the plate at the big league level. Offense has never been the focal point of Nido’s game, however. He’s an high-end defensive backstop who draws plus grades for his framing and pitch-blocking, coupling those skills with a career 21% caught-stealing rate that’s right in line with this year’s league average.

Even Nido’s lackluster 2024 output at the plate or his similarly uninspiring career batting line would be an upgrade over what the 36-year-old Gomes has mustered this season. Gomes was near league-average at the plate just last season (.267/.315/.408, 10 homers, 95 wRC+) but has cratered with a career-worst .157/.179/.242 batting line in 96 plate appearances this season. Gomes fanned in just 18% of his plate appearances with the 2022-23 Cubs and entered 2024 with a career 23.1% mark in the majors, but he’s whiffed a massive 36 times this season (37.5%).

Like Nido, Gomes has a strong defensive reputation, but the numbers don’t bear that out this year. He’s thwarted just three of the 24 runners who’ve attempted to steal against him (12.5%) — well shy of his excellent 32% career mark. The Brazilian-born backstop’s once-premium framing numbers are below-average for a second straight season, meanwhile, and Statcast also pegs him below-average at blocking pitches in the dirt in 2024.

As is the case with Nido, Gomes is playing out the final season of a guaranteed contract. Chicago signed him to a two-year, $13MM pact in the 2021-22 offseason. Gomes’ performance last year made it a straightforward call for the team to exercise a $6MM club option (a net $5MM decision, given the option’s $1MM buyout). Even Gomes’ detractors couldn’t have reasonably predicted a decline of  this magnitude, however. Gomes’ struggles are a major reason that Chicago backstops have been the third-worst in all of baseball at the plate, leading only the White Sox and Marlins in that regard.

The Cubs will still be on the hook for the remainder of Gomes’ $6MM salary once he inevitably becomes a free agent. (No team is going to trade for or claim what’s left on the contract). Once he’s released, Gomes will be free to sign with any club. A new team would only owe him the league minimum for any time spent on the big league roster. That sum would be subtracted from what the Cubs owe him through season’s end.

81 Comments

Yan can catch, but Yan can’t hit. Don’t know if Yan Can Cook, but Yan might be cooked.

You want to see a catcher who can’t hit? Check out the Rays Alex Jackson. He’s hitting .074. That’s up from .049.

worst hitter I can remember. I recall Kelly Shoppach driving Rays’ fans crazy…we’d roll out the red carpet for that type of hitting today.

Kelly Shoppach. That’s a name you don’t hear every day

The catching merry-go-round. Gomes will probably be signed by another club not getting anything out of their catchers (or due to a sudden injury), hoping a change will give him a fresh start. I haven’t read anywhere that scouts see he suddenly aged, etc.

Alex Jackson makes Jeff Mathis look like Johnny Bench.

Chicago has cornered the market this season on catchers who can’t hit. Yon Gomes is departing with his career-worst .157/.179/.242 triple slash line. Miguel Amaya remains with the Cubs with his anemic .188/.250/.268 batting line.

On the southside of town, veteran Martin Maldonado possesses a historically bad .083/.139/.130 triple slash with the historically awful White Sox.

He’ll always be John Gomez to me

Apparantly, Yan can’t catch very well anymore, either.

With 60 or 63 currently in MLB. How can the Cubs have #58 and 59? WSox have #60. Jeb make a move

His bat was not Yans knives. great comment!!

Good for Tomas

Crazy that a catcher hitting .229/.261/.361/79 wRC+ is a massive upgrade. Says a lot bout the struggles behind the dish for the Cubs.

Certainly been a black hole for the Cubs—even worse, they have been bad back there defensively. Especially Amaya.

Rays missed out here. Had to be either Rays or Cubs snatching up this golden opportunity…wish it had been the Rays, but happy the Cubs still care.

More wasted money.

Number one—not your money, quit worrying about it. It’s is budgeted for and they have it. Number two—you would have been the first one here blasting the Cubs if they had not signed Gomes back after the season he had last year. Please take your emotion out of every move the Cubs make.

Can hardly wait until tomorrow morning after the Cubs eighth starter hits the mound today. Again, not someone that could have been not signed back after last season.

Please understand—-just because something doesn’t work out, doesn’t mean it was wrong.

The Cubs didn’t resign Gomes last offseason. They signed him to a two-year contract the year before.

The problem was that Gomes almost never has back-to-back good seasons and is in his mid-30s. The Cubs should’ve found a better option than signing Gomes to a multi-year deal. Although, admittedly, there were barely any good catching options on that offseason’s free agent market after the Cardinals snatched away their incumbent, Willson Contrares, early on.

Well for one I was all for Gomes coming back. Still am so get your freakin facts straight. The waste of money comes from signing an idiot who is worse than the one you’re replacing. If the Cubs signed a C that actually mattered I’d be fine with it. To whiz away another 6 million to take a firm step backwards is just stupid and anybody who agrees with it are just sheep. So Bah Bah to all of you who really have no clue. If you think this guy is better than Gomes then you need glasses.

Oh goody. Hendricks

To whiz away another 6 million to take a firm step backwards ==================== Just curious-where did you get $6M from? Isn’t it more like $500k?

Gomes is making 6 million and was earning it until this year. He’s still a solid receiver. Bringing in a new C for slight upgrade with the bat is it worth it? We’ll see what happens with the P’s who are carrying the team right now.

I found the problem.

If you’d actually read the article, you’d know that he’s not “still a solid receiver.”

He’s a bad receiver, an absolutely awful hitter, a poor thrower, etc. He is among the worst catchers in MLB. The reason I know that is because I read the article.

They signed him to a 2 year contract in 2022, which worked out pretty well. He was a backup to Contreas his first year and last year he hit pretty well, leading the Cubs to pick up his 3rd year option, which did not work out well.

They have to pay Gomes either way. They’re not spending much more in new money to bring in a replacement. That’s the sunk cost fallacy. They might as well pay that $6M to Gomes while using a better player in his spot.

Meanwhile, Gomes absolutely sucks now on both offense and defense! His is not by any means a solid receiver anymore! The guy replacing him is not just a slight offense upgrade but also a BIG defensive upgrade.

Ah, my mistake, they did sign him three years ago, initially to be the backup. However, he should’ve stayed as the backup instead of being promoted to starter when Contreras left (and shouldn’t have been making $6M a year).

Frankly, the Cubs were lucky that he hit as well as he did last year..

“Ah, my mistake, they did sign him three years ago,”

You were right, they signed him to a 2-year $13M contract with a club option for 2024, which they picked up @ $6M

They were fortunate that he hit well last year, but that also balances out but the “unlucky” performances.

“Oh goody. Hendricks”

Whoooops… that only took a couple hours to look stupid.

So far it’s 16 million dollars a win. Who’s stupid? Thought so.

“Who’s stupid?”

Based on the replies on this page, that would be you.

As I have suggested to you in the past, best to say nothing and allow people to assume you’re an idiot, than you open your mouth and remove all doubt.

At least give Lincoln the credit for having said that, not you.

Good grif idiot box, you and your girl friend unclemike are probably the only people that would think I was trying to take credit for coining that phrase.

Just keep your lip zipped.

24 hours ago

When you quote someone, especially when they’re far more intelligent and original then you, and you don’t credit them for that quote, you are most definitely wanting everyone to think you came up with it. Your effort at denial is as thin as your skin.

Now go chew somebody else’s ankle, clown boy.

19 hours ago

You’re just not very bright. Buckle up…

Yah. Lol it’s wrong….. how can you say it’s not???? Your gm made a mistake it was wrong….

It’s a pretty simple concept, you should be embarrassed for not comprehending it.

Uncle Mike please stop commenting on cubs posts. It would be nice not to see your pessimist take once in awhile

Nido will be paid the minimum. So we are talking about $430k here if he lasts the entire rest of the season.

The bet on Gomes being at least competent this year in a 65 start backup role was a reasonable one compared to what else was on the market.

The bigger question is what do they do with Amaya? His defense is awful, his offense is awful, and I have questions about his pitch calling. I’d rather have Tim Hosely back there and Tim is nearly 80 years old.

Cubs willing to add any catcher or reliever that another team drops at this point.. Jose Lopez, Nido, that catcher from yesterday, Tyson Miller..

Probably not a good thing when they are picking up pieces the Mets didn’t want.

You do realize the Mets have been one of the better teams in baseball since May 30th right? Are you also aware this was their third best catcher behind Omar Narvaez and Francisco Alvarez?

Navarez was awful, and still doesn’t have a job, so not sure what you’re talking about.

And what does a teams performance since May 30th have to do with anything when it comes to a backup catcher?

Nothing, but the name we are looking for here is Luis Torrens.

LOL! Oh! Since May 30th! Let’s call the season now, the past 18 days is such an indicator of success compared to the previous 10 weeks!

Don’t know if I’m surprised or not that Nido got a job before Narvaez

How on earth can you be surprised? Narvaez was worse that horrible this year. Between the passed balls and the catcher’s interference calls, his defense was beyond atrocious, and he was a liability every single minute that he was on the field. And Nido outhit Narvaez this year. Nido also has another year before free agency, so the Cubs will have the option to tender him a contract and keep him if they want. Not the case with Narvaez.

Geofft I’m not sure what point you were trying to make – he was trying to say Nido is the better catcher

tozer That’s not how I read/understood it. Maybe my read was wrong, but my take was that he was uncertain as to which one might be signed first.

Great Guy! I wish him all the luck except against the Mets.

Tan was starting to hit but it was too little too late. Hope this move works out.

He’ll do well as a backup with the Cubs.

Cubs just keep adding below mediocre players to replace below mediocre players, great strategy-where’s this farm system everyone keeps bragging about?

The Cubs miss Willson.

Willson: Hidey-ho, rivals.

Rick Wrona isn’t available?

Rays release Jackson then sign Yan?

Glad Tomas found a MLB job. Good person. Capable catcher.

Word on the street in Lincoln park Chicago is that Jody Davis and Damen Berryhill are coming out of retirement to play for the cubs. Yes you heard that right baseball fans. This should secure at least a fourth place finish this year. Still smh over paying for the manager that they signed

Damon Berryhill. Now there’s a name I haven’t heard in forever.

He had big time potential as a Cather. They also had Joe Girardi behind the plate as well. At this point bring them out of retirement it couldn’t hurt

Maybe the MLB can make a second DH to replace the catchers.

Hoyer…Yea you Jed Hoyer..This I’d your big up grade. Once again you have done nothing to help this roster. I don’t knowing if it’s Ricketts controlling you or your inability to put a roster together. But both of you need to go.

Its gonna happen.

I could see Gomes to the Rays or Phillies

The clock struck midnight for Gomes. Too bad because up until this year he’d had a pretty solid career at the plate. It may be just me, but it seems lately there are more and more players whose stats don’t gradually trend downward. They just fall off a cliff and don’t even hit any branches on the way to rock bottom. It’s like they wake up one day and the magic is gone.

But is this guy going to hit any better? If the Mets released him with money owed, he can’t be that good.

Hopefully Gas Money signs somewhere. Not including this year he had a solid 2 years with the Cubs.

This is funny, right? Mets dump Nido cause they have finally seen enough of him, and Cubs sign him as an antidote to catching woes. Gomes was a very good player. Major cog in Nats’ 2019 World Series title. If he still has something in the tank, I hope he catches on somewhere. If he’s done, well, he earned over $50M, and if he still wants to play, the Mexican League is calling.

That’s an unfair assessment. It’s not they didn’t “finally see enough of him.” The Mets picked up Torrens from the Yankees for cash and he’s been riding a hot streak. At the same time, Alvarez came back and the young catcher continues to hit. There’s no good way to keep three catchers on the 40-man roster, so one had to go.

I’m sad to see Nido leave the organization and I think he’s still got plenty of respectable baseball in him.

Yeah, Torrens is two years younger than Nido, has good tools on both sides of the plate, with a lot more offensive upside than Nido. He also costs less and comes with two more years of club control as opposed to one for Nido. Plus the Mets also have two catchers in AAA with major league experience.

As a Padre fan I only see Gomes when he plays the Padres and it seems like he always homers against them and gets on base. Must not do that so much against everyone else.

If Yan could get creative, he would just try to play on 3 or 4 game contracts against whatever team was playing the Padres and he’d have an all star year.

Thank you, Yan, for all your efforts and being a great teammate.

I’d have rather seen them give Pablo Aliendo a shot

Thats fanspeak, not sensible baseball talking. It pains me to see suggestions like this. Players who can successfully make the jump from AA to the majors are sooo exceedingly rare, much more than fans realize. Its even harder for a catcher, who has so much more on his plate than other position players. And you’re talking about a catcher who’s thrown out only 11% on steal attempts this year. Just look how many players – good players – come up from AAA only to have to be sent back own three or four times over two seasons before they stick as a regular. If you call up this kid from AA, you run the risk of running out of options on him before he is ready to stick in the majors. At the very least, you know that Nido calls a good game, pitchers like throwing to him, and he plays solid defense. Has Aliendo ever even handled a major league sweeper or any of the other new pitches that are suddenly being thrown over the past year? Are they even throwing those pitches in AA yet with any regularity? And would he know when to call for them?

The Cubbies have really been stinking it up the last month or so, and their relief pitching staff, with a few exceptions, has been terrible. Granted, they’ve also been hit with one injury after another, but I honestly didn’t expect things to go this bad.

Craig is a great person I’ve met him multiple times but he’s not a good manager.. he had pitchers in Milwaukee he pulled them way to early look at burnes no hitter he will not let a pitcher go three times thru the lineup it burns the bullpen… plus he plays station to station he don’t like bunts and steals look at the brewers offense now when they bunt and steal… cubs will have a terrible offense with him in charge… the proof is there

I have faith CC will get the Cubs firing back on all cylinders. They played beyond horrible and the pen has been god awful but guys are starting to come around offensively.

My opinions are just that but I personally think riding Tauchman at lead off (and dh) was a huge mistake. Nico should be leading off from here on out and he should be adding pressure on pitchers when he gets on base. Let the guy run!! Morel needs to be moved off third. See if a switch to dh can get his bat to wake up some. Lastly, we need to ride Busch at first base as often as possible. I like PCA but he’s young and not hitting, option him and keep Bellinger at center. I don’t like platooning guys, especially young guys. You also have dudes like Happ who can’t seem to hit lefties but they beat up relievers that follow lefties to death.

Has Pirate written all over him

10 hours ago

“Meanwhile” has to START the sentence. It can’t come in the middle, between commas.

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The Contractual Basis of the Assignment of Contractual Rights

34 Pages Posted: 21 Jun 2024

Stéphane Sérafin

University of Ottawa - Common Law Section

Date Written: February 29, 2024

It is a generally accepted feature of English law, and of the law of those jurisdictions that follow the English common law tradition, that the benefits of a contract may be "assigned" to a third-party assignee without undermining the privity relationship between the original contracting parties. However, the precise nature of this operation has remained controversial. In this article, I suggest that what is typically termed an “assignment” of contractual rights in common law jurisdictions is best understood to rest upon a contract by which a assignor undertakes to provide the assignee with the benefits due under another contractual transaction at some future point in time. The apparent “assignment” that occurs between assignor and assignee then proceeds from the way in which equity’s intervention allows for the specific enforcement of a contract to assign rights. Rather than simply ordering the promisor to perform the contract to assign rights, the object of that contract means that equitable relief will take a somewhat unusual form. It requires that third parties with notice of the contract to assign rights, including the original promisor, treat the assignee as the party to whom performance of original contract is properly owed.

Keywords: assignment, contract, conveyance, equity

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University of ottawa - common law section ( email ).

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Cubs designate catcher Yan Gomes for assignment, sign Tomas Nido

Chicago Cubs catcher Yan Gomes has been designated for assignment, the team announced Wednesday.

Gomes, a 13-year veteran who was playing on a $6 million option in his third season with the Cubs, is hitting a career-low .154 with 2 home runs and 7 RBIs.

"It was a tough decision," Cubs manager Craig Counsell said Wednesday. "Yan was a great teammate and important person in the clubhouse, but in the end we just felt like we had to make an attempt at getting more production out of the catching spot."

He will be replaced on the roster by Tomas Nido , who was signed by the Cubs after his released from the New York Mets on June 5 amid his own offensive struggles. Nido was hitting .125 (7 for 56) this season and didn't have an extra-base hit at the time of his release.

"It's always been one of my favorite road stadiums. I'm really excited to be on the home side," Nido said. "I'll do whatever it takes to get the team on the right track. I've been on teams that have won a lot of ballgames. I'm excited to bring what I know and what I can do here to help win."

Miguel Amaya , who is batting .188 with 2 home runs and 14 RBIs, has been getting the bulk of the starts at catcher for the Cubs, and he was starting behind the plate in Wednesday's game against the San Francisco Giants .

Gomes, who has 137 career home runs, has also played for the Oakland Athletics , Washington Nationals , Cleveland Guardians and Toronto Blue Jays since breaking into the majors in 2012. He won a World Series with the Nationals in 2019.

ESPN's Jesse Rogers contributed to this report.

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