essay on jawaharlal nehru in english for class 5

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Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English for Kids

Pandit jawaharlal nehru essay in english for students.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English has been offered here for your ready reference. In elementary classes, children are often asked to write 10 lines on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. The given essay will assist kids in drafting an impressive essay on this notable personality.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent figure in India. He was the first Prime Minister of Independent India. He was among the freedom fighters who fought hard for our country’s independence. He served as the Prime Minister until his death in 1964 due to a heart attack.

Born to a Kashmiri Pandit family, Nehru was popularly known as Pandit Nehru. His affection for children made him lovingly called Chacha Nehru by kids. Click on the link provided below to download this essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in a printable PDF format.

The below essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru will give kids an idea of how they can frame a simple essay on the given topic. The topic “10 lines on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru” is frequently asked in primary classes. You can check out more such amazing essays for kids on other topics that are very popular in the formative years of learning of children.

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• Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.
• He was born on 14th November 1889 in Allahabad. His birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day.
• His father’s name was Pandit Motilal Nehru and his mother’s name was Swaroop Rani.
• He married Kamala Kaul on 8th February 1916. They had a daughter Indira in the subsequent year.
• He was known as Pandit Nehru as he belonged to the Kashmiri Pandit community. He was better known as Chacha Nehru among children.
• He did his graduation from Trinity College in Cambridge. He practised law at the Inner Temple in London.
• He was an Indian independence activist and fought for India’s freedom along with other freedom fighters.
• He wrote an autobiography “Discovery of India” during his time in prison from 1942 to 1946.
• His inaugural speech as the Prime Minister of independent India “Tryst with Destiny”, is highly popular among the Indian masses.
• He died on 27th May 1964 due to a cardiac arrest.

A Short Essay On Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, in Allahabad. His father was a barrister. Mahatma Gandhi and his principles deeply influenced him. He wanted to set India free. He studied law, and under Gandhi’s shadow, he was a part of the freedom movement. When he fought for independence, he was jailed several times. Later, in 1929 he was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress. India was freed from British rule in 1947, and he was the first Prime Minister of free India. After a long service to the nation, he died on May 27, 1964.

Essay writing develops sound creativity and imagination prowess in students. It works on the overall advancement of linguistic skills. It enhances vocabulary and sentence formation understanding.

The above given Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English is our attempt to offer a good example of writing an essay on Pandit Nehru. The language and structure of this 10 line Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru have been kept simple and easy to understand keeping in mind the thought process of children.

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• Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay

An Introduction

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the most famous freedom fighters and the first Prime Minister of independent India. Since he was such an important and inspirational figure for the country, children are taught about his personality and contributions. They are often asked to write a few lines about Jawaharlal Nehru in the form of a short note or Jawaharlal Nehru essay. Here are some lines on Jawaharlal Nehru in the form of a long and a short Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru Essay is given. 

The paragraph on Jawaharlal Nehru will be helpful for the students not only in writing Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru essay in English but also for writing Pandit Jawaharlal par Nibandh in Hindi.

Long Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English 

India has been the home to many great freedom fighters and world leaders. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is one among them. He was born on 14 th November 1889 at Allahabad, officially known as Prayagraj. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a famous barrister. In the initial years, Jawaharlal Nehru had his primary education at home. He was then sent to England for high school studies. He completed his graduation in Law from Trinity College in Cambridge and became a barrister at the Inner Temple in London. He then returned to India as he was passionate about the Indian freedom struggle.

In the fight for Indian independence, he was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi. Under his guidance, Jawaharlal Nehru took an active part in the freedom struggle following the path of truth and non-violence. Due to this, he was sent to jail many times. During his one of the jail periods, he wrote the book, ‘The Discovery of India’. He also wrote a series of letters to his daughter, Indira, telling her about the rich social and cultural heritage of India and the importance of the freedom struggle. He played a very active role in the struggle for independence with Congress. He was made the president of the Indian National Congress in 1929. Under him, Congress took the pledge of complete independence from British rule. This was known as the Poorna Swaraj declaration and was officially acknowledged on 26 th November 1930. This day is celebrated as ‘The Republic Day in India when India officially adopted its constitution.

After the independence of India on 15 th August 1947, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India. Under his astute leadership and global vision, India achieved progress, prosperity, and respect on the international stage. He laid the foundation of democracy in India. He exemplified his belief in democracy at an international level by adopting the Non-Aligned Policy as part of India’s foreign policy. This made India the pioneer of the Non-Aligned Movement in the world. He believed in peaceful co-existence and therefore he signed the Panchsheel Agreement between India and China in 1961. He was a great supporter of disarmament and worked hard to create an international order of peace and brotherhood. Following the path defined by Buddha, Christ, and Nanak, he led India, the largest democracy in the world, to a position of respect in the world. 

He died on 27 th May 1964. He left behind the rich heritage of planning and development. He created a network of educational, technical, and medical institutions. One of the best examples is the establishment of a chain of the Indian Institute of Technology and the Indian Institute of Management. He left a legacy of large industrial, agricultural, irrigation, and power projects. Projects such as setting up steel plants, construction of dams, and establishing power plants led India to the path of technological and infrastructural development.

His contributions have been noteworthy in all fields. Because of this, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru came to be known as ‘The Architect of Modern India’. He was one of the few men who made a great impact on the country and the world. Being a favorite amongst the children and popularly known as ‘Chacha Nehru’, his birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day in India. He is and will be known for being a visionary and his beliefs for the unity of the country and the liberty of mankind.

Short Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister when India achieved independence on 15 th August 1947. He was born on 14 th November 1889 at Allahabad (which is now known as Prayagraj). Because he shared a fond relationship with children his birthday is celebrated as ‘Children’s Day in India. This is also the reason why he was famously known as ‘Chacha Nehru’. He was the son of a famous barrister Motilal Nehru and his wife Swaroop Rani. 

He went for his high school studies in London. He finished his graduation in Law from Trinity College, Cambridge, and practiced law at Inner Temple in London. He came to India to fight for Indian Independence. Under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi, he worked for independence with the Indian National Congress.

When he was in jail from 1942 to 1946 he wrote, ‘The Discovery of India’. His inaugural speech as the first Prime Minister of independent India, ‘Tryst with Destiny’, is widely popular. His vision established several prominent educational, technological, and medical institutions. His contributions to diverse fields such as industrial, agricultural, projects, and foreign policies put India in a respectable position on the world map.

Timeline of  Jawaharlal Nehru's Life

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14  November 1889 in Allahabad (Now officially named as Prayagraj). His father was Motilal Nehru and his mother was Swaroop Rani, both belong to the Kashmiri pandit community.

In 1905, he started his institutional schooling at Harrow, (a leading school in England), with the nickname of Joe.

In October 1907, he went to Trinity College, Cambridge, to pursue the course on an honors degree in natural science.

After his degree was completed in 1910, he started studying law at the Inner Temple Inn.

In the year 1912, he returned to India and tried to settle down as a barrister like his father.

Within months of returning to India, he attended the annual session of the Indian National Congress in Patna and from there started playing his part as a Freedom fighter.

He married Kamala Kaul in 1916 and had a daughter named Indra in 1917.

At the time of the non-cooperation movement in 1920, he made his first big involvement in national politics. And also had to go to jail many times due to their involvement in such activities.

He also internationalized the Indian Freedom struggle and sought foreign allies for India. He forged links with others movements for independence and democracy. His efforts paid off in the year 1927 when Congress was invited to the congress of oppressed nationalities in Brussels, Belgium

From the year 1939, At the start of World War 2, Congress under Nehru decided to help the British but on the fulfillment of certain conditions, one of which was the assurance of complete independence of India after the war and right to frame a new constitution, but the British didn’t agree.

After the war, India somehow got Independence from the British, but sadly India was divided into two nations, Pakistan and modern-day India. And Nehru was elected as the Prime minister of this nation.

He led the country with his modern thinking and worked on the modernization of the Hindu religion.

At last, he died on 27th May, in 1962 due to a cardiac arrest.

This essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru will be beneficial to the students for both English and Hindi language. This simple Jawaharlal Nehru essay can be easily translated into Hindi helping the students to write ‘Jawaharlal Nehru par Nibandh’ in Hindi.

FAQs on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay

1. Who was Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru?

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian freedom fighter and later the first Prime Minister of independent India. He belonged to a family of Kashmiri pandits and was the son of Motilal Nehru and Swaroop Rani. Under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi, he fought for the complete independence of India from British rule along with many other freedom fighters. 

2. Who was the First Prime Minister of India?

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India. He was a very active freedom fighter and fought for the independence of India against British rule. He was a member of the Indian National Congress and actively participated in the struggle for independence under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi. 

3. How was Jawaharlal Nehru’s life as a leader and the prime minister of India?

Most Noteworthy, Jawaharlal Nehru was elected to be the first Prime Minister of Free India. He was considered a man of great thinking and modern thinking. He worked day and night for the betterment of the country and was also given the slogan Aaram Haram Hai. 

As PM, he wanted India to go in a forward direction in a scientific and modern way, despite the cultural and religious differences that existed in India in the past. The biggest achievement of Nehru as a PM will be the modernization of the Hindu religion. He helped a lot to change the Hindu cultures and practices. And by doing so, he made Hinduism a modern religion. Due to his changes, women were given equal rights as men.

4. Discuss the early life of Jawaharlal Nehru?

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad, now known as Prayagraj at the house of their father - Motilal Nehru, and Mother - Swaroop Rani. Nehru writes about his early life as a sheltered and uneventful one in his autobiography. His father was a self-made wealthy barrister and belongs to the Kashmiri Pandit community. Hence, he grew up in an atmosphere of privilege in a wealthy home. In his youth, he started developing nationalist feelings and became an ardent nationalist. He was amused by the idea of Indian freedom and Asiatic freedom from the thraldom of Europe.

5. What was in his inaugural speech as the Prime Minister of independent India Tryst with Destiny?

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, after becoming the PM of the Independent state of India, gave his inaugural speech at midnight on the eve of India’s independence (on 15 August 1947), which became quite famous and named Tryst with Destiny. This speech is considered the best speech of the 20th century. It fits well with that special day and captures the essence of the last day of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule in India.

Jawaharlal Nehru Essay for Students and Children

500+ words jawaharlal nehru essay.

Jawaharlal Nehru Essay- Jawaharlal Nehru is the name that every Indian is aware of. Jawaharlal was quite famous among children. Due to which the children called him ‘Chacha Nehru’. Since he loved children so much the government celebrated his birthday as ‘ Children’s Day ’. Jawaharlal Nehru was a great leader. He was a person of great love for the country.

Jaw aharlal Nehru’s Early Life

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14th November 1889 in Allahabad (now Prayagraj). His father’s name was Motilal Nehru who was a good lawyer. His father was very rich because of which Nehru got the best education.

At an early age, he was sent abroad for studies. He studied in two universities of England namely Harrow and Cambridge. He completed his degree in the year 1910.

Since Nehru was an average guy in his studies he was not much interested in law. He had an interest in politics. Though he later became a lawyer and practiced law in Allahabad High Court. At the age of 24, he got married to Smt. Kamla Devi. They gave birth to a daughter who was named Indira.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Jawaharlal Nehru as a Leader

Most Noteworthy, Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India. He was a man of great vision. He was a leader, politician, and writer too. Since he always India to become a successful country he always worked day and night for the betterment of the country. Jawaharlal Nehru was a man of great vision. Most importantly he gave the slogan ‘Araam Haram Hai’.

Jawaharlal Nehru was a man of peace but he saw how Britishers treated Indians. Due to which he decided to join the freedom movement. He had a love for his country because of which he shook hands with Mahatma Gandhi (Bapu). As a result, he joined the Non-Cooperation movement of Mahatma Gandhi .

In his freedom struggle, he had to face many challenges. He even went to jail many times. However, his love for the country did not get any less. He fought a great fight which results in Independence. India got its’ Independence on 15th August 1947. Because of Jawaharlal Nehru’s efforts, he was elected as the first prime minister of India.

Achievements as a Prime Minister

Nehru was a man of modern thinking. He always wanted to make India a more modern and civilized country. There was a difference between the thinking of Gandhi and Nehru. Gandhi and Nehru had different attitudes toward civilization. While Gandhi wanted an ancient India Nehru was of modern India. He always wanted India to go in a forward direction. Despite the cultural and religious differences in India.

However, there was a pressure of religious freedom in the country. At that time the main motive was to unite the country. With all the pressures Jawaharlal Nehru led the country in scientific and modern efforts.

Most importantly Jawaharlal Nehru had a great achievement. He changed ancient Hindu cultural. It helped the Hindu widows a lot. The change had given women equal rights like men. The right of inheritance and property.

Though Nehru was great prime minister a problem stressed him a lot. The Kashmir region that was claimed by both India and Pakistan. He tried to settle the dispute several times but the problem was still there.

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Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, often referred to as the architect of modern India, was a visionary leader, statesman, and the first Prime Minister of independent India. Born on November 14, 1889, Nehru played a pivotal role in shaping the destiny of the nation during its formative years. His commitment to democracy, secularism, and social justice laid the foundation for a pluralistic and inclusive India. Nehru’s enduring legacy extends beyond politics; he was also a prolific writer, orator, and advocate for education.

In this article, we will explore his life and contributions to Indian history.

Table of Content

10 Important Facts about Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal nehru essay in english in 10 lines, short essay on pandit jawaharlal nehru, jawaharlal nehru essay 150 words, essay on jawaharlal nehru for class 5, essay on jawaharlal nehru 300 words, 800+ essay on pandit jawaharlal nehru.

Here are some important facts about Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru that can help you write an essay:

• Birth and Family: Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, India, into a prominent Kashmiri Brahmin family.
• Education: Nehru received his education in India and later at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied law.
• Independence Movement: He was a key figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule and worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian National Congress.
• Pivotal Role in Independence: Nehru’s leadership during crucial moments, such as the Quit India Movement of 1942, earned him respect and admiration.
• First Prime Minister: After India gained independence in 1947, Nehru became the first Prime Minister of the newly formed nation.
• Non-Alignment Policy: Nehru played a significant role in shaping India’s foreign policy, advocating for non-alignment and promoting peace and cooperation among nations.
• Economic Policies: He initiated various economic reforms, including the establishment of heavy industries and the Five-Year Plans, to foster India’s economic growth.
• Advocacy for Social Justice: Nehru was a staunch advocate for social justice, promoting policies to address poverty, inequality, and discrimination.
• Educational Vision: He emphasized the importance of education and established institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs).
• Legacy: Nehru’s legacy as a statesman, visionary leader, and architect of modern India continues to inspire generations, shaping the country’s political, social, and economic landscape.

Jawaharlal Nehru, born on November 14, 1889, was India’s first Prime Minister. He played a vital role in India’s freedom struggle alongside Mahatma Gandhi. Nehru was a visionary leader who advocated for secularism and democracy. Fondly known as ‘Chacha Nehru,’ he emphasized education’s importance for the youth. Nehru’s leadership laid the foundation for modern India, focusing on science, technology, and industrialization. His book, “The Discovery of India,” reflects his profound love for the country’s history and culture. Nehru’s tenure as Prime Minister aimed at fostering peace, progress, and unity among India’s diverse populace. He passed away on May 27, 1964, leaving behind a legacy of leadership and a vision for a strong, progressive India.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad. He was a key figure in India’s struggle for independence, working closely with Mahatma Gandhi. Nehru was an advocate for secularism and democracy, promoting education and modernization. His tenure as Prime Minister focused on fostering peace and unity among India’s diverse population. Nehru’s love for India’s rich history and culture is evident in his famous book, “The Discovery of India.” His leadership laid the foundation for a progressive and modern India. Nehru, affectionately known as ‘Chacha Nehru,’ passed away on May 27, 1964, leaving behind a lasting legacy of leadership and vision.

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India. He was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad. Nehru played a crucial role in India’s struggle for freedom alongside Mahatma Gandhi. He was a visionary leader who believed in secularism and democracy. Nehru was fondly called ‘Chacha Nehru’ by children. He emphasized the importance of education for the youth and laid the foundation of modern India with initiatives in science, technology, and industrialization. His famous book, “The Discovery of India,” reflects his love for the nation’s rich history and culture. Nehru’s leadership guided India through its formative years, focusing on peace, progress, and unity among its diverse people. He passed away on May 27, 1964, leaving behind a legacy of leadership and a vision for a strong, progressive India.

Jawaharlal Nehru, affectionately called ‘Chacha Nehru,’ was India’s first Prime Minister. He was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad. Nehru played a vital role in India’s fight for freedom alongside Mahatma Gandhi. He loved children and believed in their education and welfare. Nehru worked hard to build a strong and independent India. He laid the foundation for many schools and colleges in the country. Nehru’s leadership focused on peace, progress, and unity among people of different religions and cultures. His famous book, “The Discovery of India,” tells us about India’s rich history and culture. Even though he is no longer with us, we remember Chacha Nehru on his birthday, celebrated as Children’s Day in India, for his love and dedication to children and the nation.

Jawaharlal Nehru, born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, was an eminent leader and the first Prime Minister of independent India. He hailed from a distinguished family and was educated in England. Nehru was profoundly influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s ideals and joined India’s struggle for independence. As a leading figure in the Indian National Congress, Nehru played a crucial role in shaping India’s destiny.

After India gained independence in 1947, Nehru became the Prime Minister and embarked on a journey to build a modern, democratic nation. He laid the foundation for India’s democratic institutions, emphasizing secularism, socialism, and non-alignment on the global stage. Nehru’s vision for India encompassed rapid industrialization, economic development, and social justice.

Nehru was deeply committed to education and believed that it was the key to India’s progress. He established premier educational institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), laying the groundwork for a skilled and knowledgeable workforce.

Nehru’s leadership was not without challenges. He faced critical issues like the integration of princely states, the refugee crisis during partition, and conflicts with neighboring countries. Despite these challenges, Nehru’s steadfast leadership and commitment to democratic principles steered India through tumultuous times.

Nehru’s legacy extends beyond politics. He was a prolific writer and thinker, with works like “The Discovery of India” showcasing his deep understanding of India’s history and culture. His charisma and statesmanship earned him respect both at home and abroad.

Jawaharlal Nehru passed away on May 27, 1964, but his vision and ideals continue to inspire generations of Indians. He remains a towering figure in India’s history, remembered for his contributions to nation-building and his unwavering commitment to democracy and secularism.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, fondly called Panditji or Chacha Nehru, was a remarkable figure in the history of India. Born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, he belonged to a family deeply involved in the struggle for India’s freedom from British rule. Nehru’s journey from a young boy growing up in a privileged household to becoming the first Prime Minister of independent India is one filled with passion, dedication, and a vision for a new India. Nehru was fortunate to be born into a family deeply influenced by the ideals of nationalism and social reform. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a prominent lawyer and an active member of the Indian National Congress, the leading political party fighting for India’s independence. Growing up in such an environment, Nehru imbibed the values of freedom, equality, and justice from an early age.

Education played a pivotal role in shaping Nehru’s worldview. He received his primary education at home from private tutors and later attended Harrow School in England and then Trinity College, Cambridge. His exposure to Western thought and ideals during his time in England broadened his horizons and influenced his thinking about India’s future. Upon returning to India, Nehru was deeply affected by the poverty and inequality he witnessed. This experience fueled his desire to work towards the upliftment of the masses and the realization of India’s independence. He soon became actively involved in the Indian Nationalist Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi, who saw in Nehru a young and passionate leader with the potential to lead the nation.

Nehru’s leadership qualities quickly became evident as he participated in various protests, rallies, and civil disobedience movements against British rule. He was arrested several times for his involvement in these activities but remained undeterred in his commitment to the cause of India’s freedom. One of Nehru’s most significant contributions to the freedom struggle was his role in the Indian National Congress. He rose through the ranks of the party and became a key figure in shaping its policies and strategies. Nehru’s eloquence, charisma, and ability to connect with people from all walks of life made him a popular leader among the masses.

The turning point in Nehru’s political career came with the historic Quit India Movement of 1942. As one of the prominent leaders of the movement, he played a crucial role in mobilizing the masses against British rule. The movement, although suppressed by the British authorities, marked a significant step towards India’s eventual independence.

India finally gained independence on August 15, 1947, and Nehru was unanimously chosen as the first Prime Minister of the newly independent nation. His tenure as Prime Minister was marked by a series of challenges, including the task of nation-building, economic development, and fostering unity in a diverse country like India. Nehru’s vision for India was encapsulated in his famous speech on the eve of independence, where he spoke of India’s tryst with destiny and the challenges that lay ahead. He emphasized the need for unity and solidarity among the people of India, regardless of their caste, creed, or religion.

As Prime Minister, Nehru implemented several policies aimed at transforming India into a modern, democratic, and secular nation. He laid the foundations for a mixed economy, with an emphasis on state-led industrialization and economic planning. Nehru also championed the cause of social justice and worked towards bridging the gap between the rich and the poor. One of Nehru’s most enduring legacies is his emphasis on education and the importance of scientific temper. He believed that education was the key to India’s progress and made significant investments in the establishment of educational institutions and the promotion of scientific research.

Nehru’s commitment to democracy and secularism was evident in his efforts to uphold the principles of freedom of speech, equality, and religious tolerance. He staunchly defended India’s secular identity and worked towards building a society based on the values of pluralism and inclusivity. In addition to his political contributions, Nehru was also a prolific writer and thinker. He authored several books and essays on a wide range of subjects, including history, politics, and culture. His autobiography, “The Discovery of India,” remains a classic work on Indian history and civilization. Despite his many achievements, Nehru’s tenure as Prime Minister was not without its challenges and criticisms. His handling of certain issues, such as the Kashmir conflict and the border dispute with China, has been the subject of debate among historians and political analysts.

Nehru passed away on May 27, 1964, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to inspire generations of Indians. His contributions to the freedom struggle and nation-building are remembered with gratitude and reverence. As we reflect on Nehru’s life and legacy, we are reminded of his enduring vision of a united, prosperous, and inclusive India. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru will always be remembered as the architect of modern India, whose ideals and principles continue to guide the nation towards a brighter future.

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Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay- FAQs

Who was pandit jawaharlal nehru.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India, serving from 1947 to 1964. He played a crucial role in India’s struggle for freedom from British rule and was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress.

What were Pandit Nehru’s contributions to India’s freedom struggle?

Nehru actively participated in various movements and protests against British rule, including the Quit India Movement of 1942. His leadership and commitment to the cause of independence inspired millions of Indians to join the struggle.

What were Nehru’s key policies as Prime Minister?

As Prime Minister, Nehru implemented policies aimed at promoting economic development, social justice, and secularism. He laid the foundations for India’s mixed economy, with an emphasis on state-led industrialization and economic planning.

What was Nehru’s vision for India?

Nehru envisioned India as a modern, democratic, and secular nation. He emphasized the importance of education, scientific temper, and social equality in building a progressive society.

What is Nehru’s role in shaping India’s foreign policy?

Nehru played a key role in shaping India’s foreign policy, advocating for non-alignment and promoting peace and cooperation among nations. He was a leading figure in the Non-Aligned Movement, which sought to maintain independence from both the Western and Eastern blocs during the Cold War.

What is Nehru’s legacy in the field of education?

Nehru believed that education was crucial for India’s progress and development. He made significant investments in the establishment of educational institutions and promoted scientific research and innovation.

How is Pandit Nehru remembered today?

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is remembered as one of the architects of modern India, whose vision and ideals continue to inspire generations. His contributions to India’s freedom struggle, nation-building, and advocacy for democracy and social justice remain an integral part of India’s history and identity.

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Short Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was an eminent political leader and the first prime minister of Modern India. Due to his love for children, he is known as Chancha Nehru. In this session today, you will learn how to write an essay on this eminent personality. 

Short Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in 100 Words

Jawaharlal Nehru was a freedom fighter and one of the principal political leaders who led India to its independence. He was born on 14th November 1889 in Allahabad. He was well-educated and went on to become a successful barrister.

Nehru was interested in national politics and joined the Indian National Congress, soon becoming the leader of the party. After India became independent, he was sworn in as India’s first prime minister. He held the position for 18 years and worked hard towards improving the economic, social, and political state of the country.

He loved children and was fondly called ‘Chacha Nehru’. He died on 27th May 1964 after suffering from a heart attack. He will always be remembered as one of the greatest prime ministers of India. His birthday is celebrated each year as children’s day in India. 

Short Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in 200 Words

Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian freedom fighter, a secular politician, and one of the principal leaders who led India to its independence as well as shaped the future of the newly independent country. He was born on 14th November 1889 in Allahabad, India. His family was wealthy and he received a good education. He studied in prestigious institutions and went on to become a successful barrister.

While practising law, he took interest in national politics and joined the Indian National Congress. He soon became the leader of a progressive faction of Congress and later, went on to lead the party as a whole. 

Nehru was a secular politician and promoted the idea of India becoming a secular nation-state. He was the closest and most trusted follower of Mahatma Gandhi and Gandhi declared him his political heir. After India became independent on 15th August 1947, he was sworn in as India’s first prime minister.

He held the position for 18 years and worked towards improving the economic, social, and political state of the country. He loved children and was fondly referred to as ‘Chacha Nehru’. He died on 27th May 1964 after suffering from a heart attack.

Jawaharlal Nehru will always be remembered as one of the greatest prime ministers of India. His birthday is celebrated each year as children’s day in India.

Short Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in 400 Words

Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, a freedom fighter, and one of the major political leaders who led India to its independence as well as shaped the future of the newly independent country. He was born on 14th November 1889 in Allahabad, India. Nehru was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. His family was wealthy and he received a good education.

He studied in prestigious institutions and went on to become a successful barrister. While practising law, he took interest in national politics and joined the Indian National Congress. He soon became the leader of a progressive faction of Congress and later, went on to lead the party as a whole.

Nehru campaigned against the discrimination faced by Indians under British rule and opposed the censorship acts of the British government. While the majority of Indian leaders at the time were moderates, Nehru emerged as a radical leader who demanded complete independence for India.

He also vouched for Hindu-Muslim unity and promoted the idea of India becoming a secular nation-state. Nehru led the non-cooperation movement started by Mahatma Gandhi. He was the closest and most trusted follower of Gandhi and remained loyal to him till the end. 

Jawaharlal Nehru saw the fight for independence as a multinational affair and forged links and bonds with other nations who were also fighting for freedom and democracy. After decades of struggle, India was granted independence on 15th August 1947 and Nehru was sworn as the Dominion of India’s first prime minister.

When India became a Republic on 26th January 1950, he became the Republic of India’s first prime minister. He held the position of India’s prime minister for 18 years and worked towards improving the economic, social, and political state of the country. Nehru wanted to bring national unity, parliamentary democracy, industrialisation, socialism, and the development of scientific temper to the country.

He is considered the founder of the modern Indian state and his works and policies benefited a large section of the society, including public sector workers and industrial houses. 

Nehru loved children and believed that children are the future of a nation. He was also loved by children in return and was fondly referred to as ‘Chacha Nehru’. Jawaharlal Nehru died on 27th May 1964 after suffering from a heart attack. He will always be remembered as one of the greatest prime ministers of India. His birthday is celebrated each year as children’s day in India.

That was all about writing an essay on the life of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. I hope this session has helped you meet your requirements. Let me know your queries regarding this session in the comment section below. And to read more such essays and biographies, keep browsing our website. 

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Essay On Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru In English For Students

Jawaharlal nehru.

When asked to write a short essay on Jawaharlal Nehru, the first thing that comes to mind is that he was the first Prime Minister of independent India and a dedicated freedom fighter. He fought for India to get independence from British rule with his heart and soul.  He is such an iconic figure, and his contributions have long been a subject of interest, especially among school children. Children often find themselves tasked with writing a few lines about him in the form of a Jawaharlal Nehru essay.

The Early Life of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad. He was a member of the renowned Nehru family. His parents were Motilal Nehru and Swaroop Rani who belonged to the esteemed Kashmiri Pandit community. Nehru’s childhood was marked by comfort and privilege, thanks to his father’s prosperous law practice. His educational journey began at home, where he received guidance from a dedicated teacher. This early exposure to learning in a nurturing environment laid the groundwork for his future academic pursuits. At the age of fifteen in 1905, Nehru set out on a transformative adventure by travelling to England. He enrolled at Harrow School, a prestigious boarding institution, where he received a traditional British education. This experience not only expanded his knowledge but also introduced him to a different culture and educational system. In 1907, he took another significant step by joining Trinity College, Cambridge. There, he pursued an Honours degree in Natural Science, further honing his intellectual abilities and critical thinking.  In 1910, he joined the Inner Temple Inn and started studying law like his father. In 1912, he returned to India and tried to work as a barrister in the Allahabad High Court. He attended the annual session of the Indian National Congress in Patna and began to work for the liberation of India from British rule as a freedom fighter.

Jawaharlal Nehru’s Political Career

His political career started from being greatly disturbed by the way the Indians were treated by the ruling British. He resolved to join the freedom movement and fight for the independence of India from  British rule. After that, he joined the Indian independence movement with Mahatma Gandhi . The pivotal year of 1920 saw Nehru deeply involved in the Non-Cooperation Movement, a commitment that led to his frequent brushes with arrest.  He worked hard to internationalise the Indian freedom struggle by getting foreign allies. He was successful in the year 1927 when the Congress Party was invited to the Congress of Oppressed Nationalities in Brussels. At the start of World War 2, under Nehru’s Leadership, the Congress decided to help the British in the war, on the condition of complete independence of India after the war with a new constitution. The British didn’t agree but India managed to get independence in 1947. Unfortunately, India was divided into two nations, Pakistan and India, with Nehru elected as the first Prime Minister of the nation. On 27th May  1962, he died due to a cardiac arrest.

Books written by Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru is one of the greatest names in the history of the Indian independence struggle. Independent India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru was not just a great leader but also a well-known author who has made invaluable literary contributions in the shape of his timeless books like The Discovery of India, Glimpses of World History, and A Bunch of Old Letters . Here is a list of books written by Jawaharlal Nehru.

• The Discovery of India

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote the book ‘The Discovery of India’, while he was imprisoned at Ahmednagar Fort for participating in the Quit India Movement. It is considered one of the best books on Indian history. He begins with ancient history and takes the readers through the time of British rule, weaving in both the history and philosophy of the times he talks about.

• Letters from a Father to his Daughter

Jawaharlal Nehru started writing to his daughter when she was 10 years old and was staying at Mussourie while he was in Allahabad. He wrote on many things from how the Earth was formed to Indian and world history and even tried to teach her about politics and business.

• Glimpses of World History

This book is a compilation of letters Jawaharlal Nehru wrote to his daughter Indira Gandhi while imprisoned. Due to his political activism, he was often imprisoned and would write letters to his daughter in place of parenting in person. He taught her about world history in these letters and his witty language is a delight to read.

Achievements of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Nehru is one of India’s great freedom fighters and world leaders. In the fight for independence, he was greatly influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and was inspired by his philosophy of truth and non-violence. During one of his sentences in jail, he wrote the book, ‘The Discovery of India’. He also wrote many letters to his daughter, Indira, inculcating in her a love for the rich cultural and social heritage of India and the importance of the Indian freedom struggle. His inaugural speech, ‘Tryst with Destiny’, as the first Prime Minister of independent India, is recited by people to date. He was also elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1929 and under his leadership, the Congress took the pledge of complete independence or Poorna Swaraj from British rule.

After India’s independence on 15th August 1947, he became the first and longest-serving Prime Minister of India till 1964. He took the responsibility of leading India to success just after the country’s independence. His leadership and vision helped India to achieve prosperity, progress, and a place on the international stage. He laid the foundation of democracy in India and exemplified this belief at an international level by adopting the Non-Aligned Policy as an integral part of the country’s foreign policy and pioneered the Non-Aligned Movement in the world. His belief in peaceful co-existence propelled him to sign the Panchsheel Agreement between India and China in 1961. He also supported disarmament and put in a lot of effort to create an international order of peace and harmony, leading India to a position of respect in the world.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is known as ‘The Architect of Modern India’ due to the rich heritage of planning and development he left behind. He established many educational, medical, and technical institutions like the Indian Institute of Management and the Indian Institute of Technology. He was the master brain behind many large industrial, irrigation, agricultural, and power projects like establishing steel plants, power plants, and the construction of dams which led to India’s technological and infrastructural development.

Children usually call him ‘Chacha Nehru’ and his birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day in India. He is well known for being a visionary and his determination to achieve unity and liberty in the country. He firmly believed that a nation could only prosper if the children were well looked after. He encouraged the development of schools and other educational institutions across the country so that children would have access to quality education. He also believed that healthcare, sanitation, and a happy childhood were the basic rights of children irrespective of their caste, gender, or status.

One of the most popular national and international leader, he is unanimously considered to be the architect of modern India. As the first Prime Minister of independent India, he ensured that India progressed in all fields and marched towards the global arena. Unfortunately,  he died of a heart attack on the 27th of May, 1964.

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Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru – 400 to 600 Words

• Updated on  
• Nov 1, 2023

Jawaharlal Nehru was the First Prime Minister of the Independent India. He was a nationalist leader, who along with Mahatma Gandhi and several other leaders led the independence movement. known to every Indian, was a key leader in India’s independence movement during the 1930s and 1940s. Also known as Pandit Nehru, he was the first Prime Minister of independent India , serving from 1947 to 1964. 

As the Prime Minister of India. Nehru passed the Objective Resolution, which established the concept and guiding principles for building the Constitution and eventually took the shape of the Preamble to the Indian Constitution . His policy of Non-Alignment during the Cold War years created a new atmosphere where leaders of newly independent countries of the Third World guarded their independence in international relations .

He was especially adored by children, who affectionately called him ‘Chacha Nehru’. In honour of his love for children, the government commemorates his birthday as ‘ Children’s Day ‘ on 14 November each year. He was not only a revered leader but also demonstrated immense patriotism and devotion to the nation.

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru (200 Words)
• 2.1 History
• 2.2 Significant Activities and Accomplishments of Jawaharlal Nehru  
• 3.1 Jawaharlal Nehru As Prime Minister
• 3.2 Family 
• 3.3 When did Jawaharlal Nehru Die?

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Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru (200 Words)

Jawaharlal Nehru, who played a significant role in India’s campaign for independence, served as the country’s first prime minister from 1947 to 1964. For his impartial international policy, Pandit Nehru, as he was popularly known, was admired. Children especially liked him and referred to him as “Chacha Nehru.” 

His birthday is celebrated throughout India as ‘Children’s Day.’ He was born in Allahabad on November 14, 1889. He was raised in affluence and practised law before entering politics. 

Because of his fervent feeling of patriotism and loyalty to the nation, Nehru joined Mahatma Gandhi in the struggle for liberty. Despite setbacks and detention, he persistently advocated for India’s freedom. After India gained independence in 1947, Nehru’s vision—which placed a heavy focus on progress and unification—played a crucial impact in establishing the country’s current direction.  

As prime minister, he worked to modernize India and put social changes into place, notably securing equal rights for women. Nehru’s secular policies and modern concepts had a significant impact on India’s development notwithstanding their different perspectives. He was in that position till his passing on May 27, 1964.  

As a visionary leader who fought for independence and democracy, Nehru left his mark on Indian history and national cohesion. 

Among his many significant accomplishments, he presided over the Indian National Congress, drafted the Declaration of Independence, managed the division of India, established the Election Commission, and ratified the Indus Water Treaty. People of all ages in India still recall and value Nehru’s contributions.

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Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru (300 Words)

A well-known individual who is well-known to every Indian, Jawaharlal Nehru played a crucial role in the 1930s and 1940s Indian independence struggle. He served as India’s first prime minister from 1947 until 1964 and is also referred to as Pandit Nehru. 

In this essay, you will learn about Jawaharlal Nehru’s journey and his accomplishments. 

Jawaharlal Nehru, born on 14th November 1889 in Allahabad (now Prayagraj), had the privilege of receiving the finest education due to his father’s prosperous status as a prominent lawyer. His father, Motilal Nehru, was affluent, which enabled Nehru to pursue studies abroad. He attended Harrow and Cambridge universities in England and obtained his degree in 1910.

Although Nehru was not particularly enthusiastic about law, he pursued it and practised in the Allahabad High Court. However, his true passion lay in politics . At the age of 24, he tied the knot with Smt. Kamla Devi, and together, they had a daughter Indira Gandhi.

Significantly, Jawaharlal Nehru held the distinguished honour of being India’s inaugural Prime Minister. He possessed an extraordinary vision, and apart from his leadership and political roles, he was also a writer. His unwavering dedication to India’s prosperity led him to work tirelessly day and night.

Jawaharlal Nehru’s profound sense of peace was challenged by witnessing the mistreatment of Indians under British rule, compelling him to join the freedom movement. Deeply devoted to his country, he collaborated with Mahatma Gandhi (Bapu) in the Non-Cooperation movement.

Significant Activities and Accomplishments of Jawaharlal Nehru  

Jawaharlal Nehru, was a visionary leader who championed independence, democracy , and modernization, leaving an indelible legacy of progress and unity for the nation. Let’s have a look at some of the most important activities and achievements of Jawaharlal Nehru: 

• Served as the President of the Indian National Congress on five occasions. 
• Made the historic Declaration of Independence and raised the Tricolor flag in Lahore on New Year’s Eve in 1929. 
• Oversaw the partition of India while holding the position of Prime Minister. 
• Played a crucial role in establishing the Election Commission of India during his tenure as Prime Minister. 
• Signed the Indus Water Treaty between Pakistan’s President Ayub Khan and India’s Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.

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Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru (400 Words)

Jawaharlal Nehru, a highly renowned figure familiar to every Indian, played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence during the 1930s and 1940s. He assumed the role of India’s first prime minister from 1947 until 1964 and was affectionately known as Pandit Nehru.  

Nehru was instrumental in establishing India’s parliamentary system of government and gained prominence for his impartial and nonpartisan approach to global affairs. He held a special place in the hearts of children, who lovingly referred to him as “Chacha Nehru.” To honour his affection for children, the government observes his birthday as ‘Children’s Day’ on November 14th every year.  

In addition to his leadership and respect among the people, Nehru demonstrated unwavering loyalty and patriotism toward his nation.

Jawaharlal Nehru As Prime Minister

Throughout his struggle for independence, Nehru encountered numerous challenges and faced multiple imprisonments. Nevertheless, his love for the nation remained unwavering, and he fought relentlessly for India’s freedom. 

As a result of his exceptional efforts, India achieved independence on 15th August 1947, leading to his election as the country’s first Prime Minister.

Nehru was a visionary with modern ideas, striving to modernize and civilize India. His approach differed from Gandhi’s, as Gandhi favoured an ancient India while Nehru advocated for a modern direction, embracing progress despite cultural and religious differences.

Although religious freedom was a pressing concern in the country, Nehru’s primary focus was to unify the nation. He successfully led India towards scientific and modern advancements, despite facing various pressures.

A significant achievement of Jawaharlal Nehru was his reform in ancient Hindu cultural practices, particularly concerning Hindu widows. His efforts brought about positive changes, granting women equal rights to men, including rights of inheritance and property.

From 1929 to 1964, Nehru remained a beloved leader, even after facing challenges like the conflict with China in 1962. He had a secular approach to politics, which differed from Gandhi’s religious and traditional outlook. 

Gandhi aimed to make Hinduism more secular, despite appearing religiously conservative. The main contrast between Nehru and Gandhi was their approach to civilization. Nehru embraced modern ideas, while Gandhi looked back to ancient India’s greatness.

Family 

Jawaharlal Nehru’s father, Motilal Nehru, was a wealthy lawyer practising at Allahabad High Court. His mother, Swarup Rani Nehru, hailed from a Kashmiri Brahmin family and was a homemaker. 

Jawaharlal Nehru had two sisters, with him being the eldest. His elder sister, Vijaya Lakshmi, achieved the distinction of becoming the first female President of the United Nations General Assembly. 

The youngest sister, Krishna Hutheesing, was a writer known for her autobiographical book titled “With No Regrets.”  In 1916, Jawaharlal Nehru tied the knot with Kamala Nehru, and together, they had a daughter named Indira Gandhi, who later became India’s first female Prime Minister.

When did Jawaharlal Nehru Die?

Jawaharlal Nehru held the position of India’s Prime Minister from 15th August 1947 until his passing on 27 May 1964, making him the longest-serving Prime Minister in Indian history . On 27th May 1964, Jawaharlal Nehru passed away at the age of 74 due to a heart attack.

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Ans: Jawaharlal Nehru, also known as Pandit Nehru, served as the first Prime Minister of independent India. He was a prominent leader in India’s struggle for independence and played a pivotal role in the Indian National Congress. 

Ans: Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, India, and he passed away on May 27, 1964, in New Delhi. 

Ans: Nehru significantly contributed to India’s independence movement during the 1930s and 1940s. He actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement and other campaigns against British rule.  

Ans: As Prime Minister, Nehru played a crucial role in shaping India’s political landscape. He established a parliamentary system of government and pursued nonalignment in foreign policy. Additionally, he focused on modernizing India and fostering social and economic development.

For more such interesting content on History , follow Leverage Edu

Abhishek Kumar Jha

Abhishek Kumar Jha is a professional content writer and marketer, having extensive experience in delivering content in journalism and marketing. He has written news content related to education for prominent media outlets, garnering expansive knowledge of the Indian education landscape throughout his experience. Moreover, he is a skilled content marketer, with experience in writing SEO-friendly blogs. His educational background includes a Postgraduate Diploma in English Journalism from the prestigious Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Dhenkanal. By receiving an education from a top journalism school and working in the corporate world with complete devotion, he has honed the essential skills needed to excel in content writing.

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Essay on Jawahar Lal Nehru for all Classes in 100 to 500 Words in English

Let’s move on a journey through the following short and long essays. We will dive into the life and legacy of Jawaharlal Nehru, a towering figure in Indian politics. In this blog post, we’ll navigate through concise yet insightful essays, ranging from 100 to 400+ words, offering a remarkable journey of Jawaharlal Nehru in English.

Essay on Jawahar Lal Nehru  in English – 100 Words

Jawaharlal Nehru was India’s first Prime Minister. He was a wise leader. He loved children. He was known as “Chacha Nehru,”.  He worked for a free India and believed in peace. With his red rose and kind smile, he inspired us all. Nehru dreamed of schools and hospitals for everyone. He wrote books for children, urging us to dream big. His love for freedom and education makes him our hero. In a world of hope, Nehru’s vision shines like a guiding star. He taught us to be kind, learn, and build a bright future for our country.

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Essay on Jawahar Lal Nehru  in English  – 150 Words

Jawaharlal Nehru, was affectionately called “Chacha Nehru,”. He was India’s first Prime Minister and a beloved leader. He became a symbol of love and peace. Nehru really wanted India to be free. He helped a lot to make it happen. He also wanted all kids to go to school and be healthy. So, he made schools and hospitals everywhere in India. Nehru wrote books for kids, telling them to have big dreams and work hard.

Chacha Nehru imagined a country where everyone is kind and knows a lot. He worked hard for freedom, democracy, and education. This made a big impact on India. Nehru’s teachings keep encouraging us to be nice, curious, and make the world better. In our hearts, he’s like a guiding light, saying that every kid’s future is full of promise and possibilities.

In the end, Nehru’s dream was simple: happy kids, good schools, and healthy people. His love for freedom and learning is like a spark. Let’s keep dreaming big, working hard, and being kind—just like Chacha Nehru wanted.

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Essay on Jawahar Lal Nehru  in English – 250 Words

Jawaharlal Nehru, often called Chacha Nehru, was a very important person in India. He was Born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad. He became India’s first Prime Minister. Nehru was like a guiding star during the fight for freedom. His parents, Motilal Nehru and Swarup Rani Nehru, were smart and educated, and their values shaped young Nehru’s thoughts.

He learned many things at home from private tutors and then went to England for further studies at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge. Nehru loved languages and understood various subjects well. Western education broadened his mind and prepared him for his role as a leader.

Back in India, Nehru worked hard for the country’s progress. He dreamt of every child being educated and healthy, leading to the establishment of schools and hospitals across the nation. Nehru’s love for children earned him the affectionate title of Chacha Nehru, and he always wore a red rose, symbolizing love.

Nehru believed in freedom, democracy, and justice. He was a supporter of socialism and Fabianism, ideas that focused on fairness for all. His experiences and education made him passionate about social justice and helping people.

Jawaharlal Nehru’s legacy lives on, reminding us to dream big, work hard, and be kind. His love for freedom, education, and children continues to inspire us, making him a timeless figure in Indian history.

Essay on Jawahar Lal Nehru  in English – 300 Words

1. Introduction- Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is a well-known figure in India. He made history as the country’s first Prime Minister, serving from the time when India became independent in 1947 until he passed away in 1964. Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, in the city of Allahabad.

2. Nehru’s Education Abroad

He received his education in England, starting at Harrow School and then moving on to Trinity College, Cambridge. After completing his studies at Cambridge, Nehru went on to study law at the Inner Temple in London. 

3. Influence of Mahatma Gandhi

Nehru was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s ideas, especially the concept of non-violence. This inspiration played a significant role in his active involvement in India’s struggle to gain independence from British rule. 

4. Nehru’s Affection for Children

Nehru was not just a political leader; he also had a special place in his heart for children. He was affectionately called ‘Chacha Nehru’ by kids. To honor his love for children, his birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day across India.

5. Building Modern India

Nehru was also a man of vision who laid down the edifice for modern India. Propagating in no uncertain terms the cause of democracy, secularism, and scientific growth, he inaugurated a string of institutions of higher learning in the country, which included the Indian Institutes of Technology and the All India Institute of Medical Sciences. Nehru’s foreign policy of non-alignment left a significant impact on global politics during the Cold War era.

6. Nehru as a Writer

Jawaharlal Nehru was more than just India’s first Prime Minister; he was also a passionate writer. His literary contributions include numerous works, with ‘The Discovery of India’ and ‘Glimpses of World History’ being particularly notable. These books reflect Nehru’s deep understanding and his forward-looking vision for India, showcasing his immense contribution to the nation’s intellectual heritage.

7. Foundations of Democracy and Development

Nehru’s legacy is significant, as he laid the groundwork for India’s path towards democracy and development. His leadership helped establish a solid foundation for the country’s progress in the years following independence.

8. Controversies and Criticisms

However, Nehru’s tenure was not without its controversies. One of the most debated aspects of his policy-making was his approach to the Kashmir conflict, which has been a subject of criticism over the years.

9. Nehru’s Enduring Legacy

Despite these controversies, Nehru’s role in shaping modern India is undisputed. His contributions have made him an enduring figure in the annals of Indian history, remembered for his profound impact on the country’s development.

1. When did Jawahar Lal Nehru die?   Answer- Jawahar Lal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, left this world on 27th May 1964 after he suffered from a fatal heart attack. 

2.What were Jawaharlal Nehru’s greatest achievements?

Here are Jawaharlal Nehru’s 5 great achievements. It is up to you which one you consider to be the greatest. 

1. Leading India to Independence: Nehru’s leadership was crucial in India’s fight for freedom from British colonial rule, culminating in independence on August 15, 1947. His strategic vision and negotiations were instrumental in the peaceful transition of power.

2. Setting up Democratic Framework: As a principal contributor to the Constitution of India, Nehru established a system of governance that provided rights and freedoms to its citizens, laying the groundwork for the world’s largest democracy.

3. The Industrialization Boost: Nehru’s forward-thinking policies aimed at making India self-sufficient led to significant industrial growth. He established various industries and public sector entities, setting the stage for the country’s economic development.

4. Promotion of Scientific Research and Education: Nehru’s commitment to education and science is evident in his role in founding premier institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology. These efforts fostered a strong culture of scientific research and innovation in India.

5. Advocating Non-Aligned Foreign Policy: Nehru’s non-alignment policy during the Cold War era ensured that India remained neutral, avoiding entanglement in the global power struggles between the US and USSR. This approach helped maintain India’s sovereignty in foreign affairs.

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Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru

Students are often asked to write an essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14th November 1889 in Allahabad, India. His father was a famous lawyer named Motilal Nehru.

Nehru received his early education at home. Later, he went to England and studied at Harrow School and Cambridge University.

Political Career

Nehru joined the Indian National Congress and became a part of India’s freedom struggle. He became the first Prime Minister of independent India in 1947.

Contribution to India

Nehru played a key role in building modern India. He promoted science, technology, and education. His birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day in India.

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• Speech on Jawaharlal Nehru

250 Words Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal nehru: the architect of modern india.

Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India, was a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence. Born on 14th November 1889, Nehru was a key player in shaping the nation’s socio-political landscape.

Education and Political Awakening

Educated in England at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge, Nehru returned to India imbued with liberal, progressive ideals. His political awakening was largely influenced by his father, Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer and Congress leader.

Struggle for Independence

Nehru joined the Indian National Congress in 1919, becoming a charismatic leader in the fight against British rule. His advocacy for complete independence, rather than dominion status, marked a significant shift in Congress’s strategy, leading to the historic ‘Purna Swaraj’ declaration in 1930.

Post-Independence Leadership and Vision

As Prime Minister, Nehru’s vision of a secular, socialist India was pivotal in framing the Indian Constitution. His policies focused on industrialization, scientific research, and educational reform, aiming to modernize India and uplift the masses.

Despite criticisms, Nehru’s legacy is enduring. His commitment to democracy, secularism, and social justice, along with his efforts to position India on the global stage, have significantly shaped India’s post-independence trajectory. His birth anniversary is celebrated as ‘Children’s Day’, reflecting his deep love for children and strong belief in their role as the future of the nation.

500 Words Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru

Introduction.

Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, is a figure of immense significance in the annals of Indian history. Born on November 14, 1889, Nehru was a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence. He was a charismatic leader who played a pivotal role in shaping modern India’s government and political culture by promoting parliamentary democracy, secularism, and science and technology.

Early Life and Education

Nehru was born into a wealthy Kashmiri Brahmin family in Allahabad. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a prominent lawyer and an influential political leader. Nehru received his early education at home but later studied in England at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge. His time in England was instrumental in shaping his political and social views, especially his belief in parliamentary democracy.

Political Career and Role in Independence

Nehru’s political career began when he joined the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1919. His early political views were shaped by the non-cooperation movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. Nehru rose to prominence within the INC with his advocacy for complete independence from British rule, a stance which was considered radical at the time.

Nehru was imprisoned several times by British authorities for his nationalist activities. Despite the challenges, he remained steadfast in his commitment to India’s independence. His leadership and eloquence made him a popular leader among the masses, and in 1947, he became independent India’s first Prime Minister.

Prime Ministership and Contributions

As Prime Minister, Nehru set the course for India’s development as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. He was instrumental in formulating the Five Year Plans, which laid the foundation for India’s industrial and agricultural growth. Nehru also championed the cause of education and established numerous universities and research institutions across the country, including the Indian Institutes of Technology.

Nehru’s foreign policy, known as Panchsheel or the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, shaped India’s interactions with the world. He played a significant role in the Non-Aligned Movement, positioning India as a neutral player during the Cold War.

Nehru’s legacy is multifaceted and continues to influence India’s political and social landscape. His vision for a secular, inclusive, and modern India has shaped the nation’s ethos. His commitment to democracy, despite the challenges of managing a diverse and newly independent nation, set a precedent for democratic governance in India.

However, Nehru’s legacy is also subject to criticism. His handling of the Kashmir issue and the India-China war of 1962 have been points of contention. Despite these criticisms, Nehru’s contributions to India’s nation-building process are undeniable.

Jawaharlal Nehru, a visionary and a statesman, left an indelible mark on India’s history. His ideals of democracy, secularism, and scientific temper continue to form the bedrock of India’s political and social fabric. Despite criticisms, his legacy as the architect of modern India endures.

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Jawaharlal Nehru Essay

Jawaharlal Nehru served as India's first prime minister after Independence . He participated in the fierce struggle of the freedom fighters for our nation's Independence. Nehru, also known as Pandit Nehru, was born into a Kashmiri Pandit family. Children often referred to him as Chacha Nehru because of his love for them. Here are a few sample essays on ‘Jawaharlal Nehru’.

100 Words Essay On Jawaharlal Nehru

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru served as India's first prime minister after the country attained Independence on August 15, 1947 . He was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad (now known as Prayagraj). His birthday is observed in India as "Children's Day" because he had a warm relationship with kids. His father worked as a lawyer. Nehru was one of the freedom fighters who fought to free India from the Britishers. He had a profound impact on the beliefs of Mahatma Gandhi . He pursued a legal education while participating in the liberation fight with Gandhi. He spent several times in jail for his independence activism. Later, in 1929, he was chosen to serve as the Indian National Congress's president.

200 Words Essay On Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was India's first prime minister after independence. He had excellent vision, and also he was a politician, a writer, and a leader. He always worked day and night to improve the nation because he wanted India to prosper. Jawaharlal Nehru was a visionary leader. The most significant thing he said was "Araam Haram Hai".

He travelled to London to complete his high school education. He obtained his law degree from Trinity College in Cambridge and began practising at London's Inner Temple. To fight for India’s Independence, he travelled back to India. He wrote the Discovery of India while imprisoned between 1942 and 1946.

Despite being a man of peace, Jawaharlal Nehru witnessed how the British abused Indians. He decided to join the liberation movement as a result. He shook hands with Mahatma Gandhi out of his passion for his nation. He joined Mahatma Gandhi's Non-Cooperation movement.

He had a lot of obstacles to overcome in his fight for freedom. He even spent a lot of time in jail. He did not, however, lose his affection for the nation. He put up a brave battle that led to Independence. Jawaharlal Nehru worked hard to win the position of India's first prime minister.

500 Words Essay On Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and the first Prime Minister of India. He was one of the key leaders of the Indian Independence Movement and played a vital role in the country's struggle for freedom from British colonial rule. He was also a statesman, political leader, and writer who is remembered for his contributions to the development of modern India.

Early Life And Education

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, British India. He was the son of a prominent lawyer and politician, Motilal Nehru . Nehru received his early education at home, under the guidance of private tutors. He later attended Harrow School in London, where he studied history, politics, and economics. He then went on to study at Cambridge University, where he earned a degree in natural sciences.

Involvement In Indian Independence Movement

After completing his education, Nehru returned to India and became actively involved in the Indian Independence Movement. He joined the Indian National Congress and quickly rose through the ranks to become one of its key leaders. He was a leading figure in the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt Satyagraha, and the Quit India Movement. He was arrested several times for his involvement in the freedom struggle and served over nine years in prison.

Leadership As Prime Minister

After India's independence in 1947, Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India. He served as Prime Minister for 17 years, until his death in 1964. During his tenure, he played a vital role in shaping the new nation and making it into a modern, secular, and democratic country. He implemented various policies and programs aimed at improving the lives of the Indian people and promoting the country's economic development. He also played a key role in international affairs, particularly in the Non-Aligned Movement.

Jawaharlal Nehru's legacy continues to be felt in India today. He is remembered for his contributions to the country's freedom struggle and for his leadership as Prime Minister. He is also remembered for his contributions to the development of modern India, particularly in the fields of education, science, and technology. His birthday, November 14 , is celebrated in India as Children's Day in his honor, recognizing his love and affection for children.

Lessons His Life

Importance Of Education | Jawaharlal Nehru was a highly educated man, who believed in the power of education to transform lives and societies. He implemented various policies and programs aimed at improving the education system in India and increasing access to education for all. We can learn from his example the importance of education and the role it plays in personal and societal development.

Power Of Perseverance | Nehru spent many years in prison for his involvement in the Indian Independence Movement. Despite the challenges he faced, he never gave up on his fight for freedom and never wavered in his commitment to the cause. We can learn from his example the power of perseverance and the importance of staying true to one's beliefs.

Public Service | Nehru's life was dedicated to serving the people of India. He worked tirelessly to improve their lives and to build a better nation. We can learn from his example the importance of public service and the role it plays in making a difference in society.

Leadership | Nehru was a visionary leader who played a key role in shaping the new nation of India. He had a clear vision for the future of the country and worked tirelessly to make it a reality. We can learn from his example the importance of strong leadership and the role it plays in shaping the future of a nation.

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Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in English (1000 Words) For Students

If you want to know the essay on Jawaharlal Nehru then you are reading the right article. Read the article till the end for complete information about Jawaharlal Nehru Essay.

• 1 1000+ Words Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru
• 2 Short Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru
• 3 10 lines on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

1000+ Words Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru

This essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in English is beneficial for School Students as well as College Students. All important topics about Jawaharlal Nehru are covered in this article.

Introduction

Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru – Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru is counted among the very famous personalities of India and almost every Indian knows about him very well. He was born on 14 November 1886 in the Kashmir Brahmin family in Allahabad. He lived, worked, and died for his motherland. He was the son of Motilal Nehru and Swarupa Rani. His father Pt. Motilal Nehru was a famous lawyer.  His birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day because of his great love and affection for the children of our country. Vijayalakshmi Pandit and Krishna Harthising were the sisters of Jawaharlal Nehru. 

Jawaharlal Nehru became a member of the Theosophical Society at the age of 13. Nehru went to London in 1905 and joined the Haro Public School, then Trinity in Cambridge, and finally at the Inner Temple. He returned to India in 1912 and started practice at Allahabad High Court. Jawaharlal Nehru also wrote a book called Discovery of India, in which, he died with a brief history of India.

Jawaharlal Nehru got married Kamala Kaul (Kamala Nehru) in the year 1916 at the age of 27 and became the father of Indira Gandhi . He loved children, so he was fondly called Chacha Nehru by the children. According to Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Children are the bright future of the country.

He was a great political leader and he was also a very friendly person. He always used to inspire and motivate children to become patriots and happy citizens of the country and suggest to work hard and bravely, because he considered children as the future of the country. 

Jawaharlal Nehru as a Leader

Jawahar Lal Nehru attended the Bankipore Congress Session in 1912. He met Mahatma Gandhi in 1916 at Lucknow’s session. He became the General Secretary of INC in 1923. Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru became the president of INC for the first time in 1929. Poorna Swaraj Resolution was passed at this session in Lahore. He became the President of INC for the largest number of times Lahore (1929), Lucknow (1935), Faizpur(1936), New Delhi (1951), Hyderabad (1953), and Kalyan (1954).

After returning from England with a degree in law, Pt. Nehru started his legal practice in Allahabad High court, but soon he found that the country’s freedom struggle needed him more than the legal practice. Under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi , Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru joined the freedom struggle by participating in the agitation organized by Indian National Congress.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was not only a skilled politician but also an efficient planner and a competent thinker. Several hundred years of foreign rule had weakened the country and, therefore, everything had to be built from scratch. So, he came up with the idea of the Five Years Plan under which there was a blueprint for the government to plan resources in advance.

Contribution 

Nehru’s main contribution to the evolution of India’s foreign policy was the acceptance of non-alignment. Non-alignment meant taking independent decisions on international issues with a sense of Neutrality. He visited China in 1954, both countries signed the Panch Sheel. Nehru was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1955. He got placed on the Indian Postal Stamp in 1964.

He said, “I want the cultures of all lands to be brought to my house as freely as possible”. The expression “Tryst with destiny” was first used by Jawaharlal Nehru on the Occasion of India attaining freedom.

Nehru’s Death – The End of an Era

Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru died of a heart attack on 27 May 1964 at the age of 75. May his soul rest in peace! Nehru is still a constant source of inspiration for the people of India.

People like Pt. Nehru are very rare. Being born into an affluent family, he could have led a comfortable life, but he chose the path of struggle to free his motherland. Throughout his life, he worked for the country and countrymen. All coming generations will get inspired by his life of struggle.

Short Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru

This short essay on Jawaharlal Nehru (200 words) for classes 4, 5, 6, and 7 Students.

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on the 14 th of November, 1889 in Allahabad. Ancestors of Jawaharlal Nehru came from Kashmir and enjoyed the honorific of Pandit, meaning “Man of Letters”. His father’s name was Motilal Nehru he was a lawyer & national leader.

Jawaharlal Nehru loved children very much. He was the “ Chacha ” for them. For this reason, the 14 th of November is observed as Children’s Day every year.

Jawaharlal Nehru married Kamala Kaul on 8 February 1916, the day of Basant Panchami. A daughter was born to them on the 19 th of November, 1917 who was named Indra, who later became the Prime Minister of India.

Jawaharlal Nehru was a man of letters. He has written many world-famous books which are The Unity of India, Glimpses of the World History, A Bunch of Old Letters, and the Discovery of India.

Father of Jawaharlal Nehru handed over the charge of the Presidentship of the All India Congress Committee to Jawaharlal Nehru in 1929.

When India became free on the 15 th of August, 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru became the 1 st Prime Minister of India. He also fought a war with Pakistan in 1948 and defeated it, but he couldn’t recover a lot of lands occupied by Pakistan.

India lost the war with China in 1962, chiefly due to a lack of preparedness, and is considered a chief demerit of Jawaharlal Nehru . He died on 27 May 1964.

10 lines on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

• In England, real democracy started when Sir Robert Walpole became the Prime Minister. If Walpole was the first Prime Minister of a great democracy, Jawahar Lal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of one of the greatest democracies of the world.
• Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born into a rich aristocratic family on 14 th November 1889 in Allahabad.
• His father Pt. Moti Lal Nehru was an affluent practicing lawyer who also came under the sway of Gandhiji’s independence struggle. Even his mother Swaroop Rani took an active part in this struggle.
• Jawaharlal Nehru went to England for higher studies and joined the public school at Harrow.
• When he became the Prime Minister of India in 1947, he undertook the task of building India and making her a great nation.
• He believed in heavy industry and dams for the development of industry and agriculture respectively.
• Jawaharlal Nehru was a great writer of English prose apart from being a great author.
• His books are the epitome of knowledge conveyed in a simple, impressive non-ornate style.
• Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru was an agnostic but a great humanist who had a love for children.
• Children still call him “ Chacha Nehru ” and his birthday is celebrated every year as children’s day.

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FAQs on Jawaharlal Nehru

Q 1: What is Jawaharlal Nehru known for?

Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India after attaining independence. He was one of the prominent leaders of the first Indian National Congress, attracting the intellectuals and youth of the country into the mainstream of the movement. His descendants were also prominent Indian leaders, including Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, and Rahul Gandhi.

Q 2. How was Jawaharlal Nehru educated?

Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru was a man of a predominantly Western childhood. When he was a young man the Nehru was educated at home in India mostly by a succession of English tutors and governesses. He continued his studies in England and at Harrow School in London. Harrow School in London and Trinity College, Cambridge.

Q 3: What were Jawaharlal Nehru’s accomplishments?

Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru was an important leading figure in Nehru and was a key leader of the Indian National Congress and the independence movement. He frequently tempered the religiousness and traditionalist stance of Mahatma Gandhi by adopting a more modern and secular view, thus increasing its appeal to the people. In 1947, he became India’s first premier and continued to serve until his death in 1964.

Q 4: How did Jawaharlal Nehru change the world?

Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru was instrumental in bringing India towards independence and bringing an end to the British raj. As the first Indian prime minister Nehru worked to create India an important part of international relations. He pushed back the Portuguese from Goa however he was less successful in his battles with China in the matter of Arunachal Pradesh and also with Pakistan in the matter of Kashmir.

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Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru for Students and Children | PDF Download

In this article, we have provided an essay on Jawaharlal Nehru an Introduction, Short Essay, Long Essay, Quotes, Images , about Jawaharlal Nehru. To know more about Jawaharlal Nehru go through the complete article till the end.

Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru | Introduction

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is the First Prime Minister of India. Jawaharlal Nehru was a great achiever in all the activities which he did for the struggle for Independence. Nehru was famous for children and they called him “Chacha Nehru”. He is a lovable person by all age groups people, especially by the children. Nehru is a great and famous personality with his strengths. Nehru is admired by many people all over the country. His love for the people of the country made him more popular by his nature. Most remarkable person in Indian History for his hardworking nature and the ruling of India as a Prime Minister.

Short Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru

Here is the Short Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in brief. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, at Allahabad. His father Moti Lal Nehru is a barrister, mother Swarup Rani Thussu belongs to a Kashmiri Brahmin family and settled in Lahore. Pandit Nehru is commonly called “Chacha Nehru” by children. Nehru got his primary studies at home from the tutors, then he went to England for obtaining his higher studies at the age of 15. After he returned to India and made his legal practice. He got married in the year 1916. Thereafter, Nehru showed an interest in politics and is very much eager to set India free from the British. So, he moved to the Indian National Congress and participated in the movements that are led by Mahatma Gandhi.

Later he became the President of the Indian National Congress by attending all the sessions in the committee. He became the most eminent leader and struggled a lot for independence. Nehru observed that Indians are facing a lot of problems by British rule and started to protest against the British for their discrimination is part of the movements that took place for the freedom of India. He is imprisoned several times for taking part in the movements. Nehru thought to set Indians free from the British. He strived hard for the Independence with his dedication and hard work for the country. Nehru is a very good author and as well writer he wrote many books which are famous till today.

Finally, at last, after all the struggles and defeating all the hurdles, India got Independence on August 15, 1947. India elected Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru as the First Prime Minister of India. It is said to be one of the famous achievements in the life of Nehru. Later on, Nehru was admired by the people for the best and right decisions for the country. He served India in his righteous way and got much admiration from various great leaders. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru also played a prominent role in India’s Foreign Policy. Nehru left this world in 1964 leaving a great impact on the nation for his no more existence.

Long Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru

This is the Long Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in a detailed explanation about his life. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, at Allahabad. His birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day all over the country. Nehru is popularly called Chacha Nehru by children. He is the eldest son to his parents Moti Lal Nehru and Swarup Rani Thussu. His father is a barrister and served as a President for Indian National Congress, mother was a pious person who settled in Lahore.

Nehru after attaining a certain age he got his primary education at his home by tutors. Later on, he moved for his higher studies to England in 1905. He went to Trinity College, Cambridge in the year 1907 and completed his degree in the year 1910. After he worked as an advocate in Allahabad High Court. As he was working as an advocate that did not give any satisfaction to him. He is interested in National Politics. As and when is a student in Britain he developed an interest in Indian politics. Jawaharlal Nehru is a famous author and as well as writer. He wrote many books like ‘Glimpses of the World History’, ‘Discovery of India’ and his autobiography ’Toward Freedom’ and he wrote many letters to his daughters and all of those letters were published as a book.

From then the journey of Nehru started in politics, he attended the annual sessions of the Indian National Congress. He came across a great leader called Mahatma Gandhi and realized the importance of the Nation and worked along with Gandhi in movements. Thereafter Nehru was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress for nearly four years and rendered his services to congress. He participated in the Indian Civil Rights Movement which was led by Gandhi. When at the time of World War-I Nehru had mixed feelings about the war. Nehru volunteered for the St. John Ambulance and worked for the organization as provincial secretary. Nehru questioned the censorship acts that are passed by the British Government.

Jawaharlal Nehru took part in Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920 and it was his first movement that made him reflect on the world. He was arrested for the movement and it took months for him to see the world. Later on, he again joined the movement and fought for independence along with other famous freedom fighters. An International outlook for Indian Independence struggle is designed by Nehru. Nehru had a friendly nature for all his fellow beings. He had a close relationship with the freedom fighters to fight uniquely for freedom. He worked with Subhash Chandra Bose but he was separated from Indian National Congress. Nehru is the one among all the members in the Congress who raised a voice to break out all the ties with the British Government. Later on, Nehru hoisted the flag on the river of Ravi in Lahore and read out the pledge of the country. This is how the Indian flag is hoisted by the Indian National Congress for the first time.

Nehru formulated the policies for the future. The policies are national unity, parliamentary democracy, industrialization, socialism, development of the scientific temper, and non-alignment these all policies led to the Fundamental Rights for the people of India. The new constitution was formed by Jawaharlal Nehru. Nehru remained the iconic leader after the death of Sardar Valla Bhai Patel. Jawarharlal Nehru served as Prime Minister for around 18 years. Under his ruling, the policies are correctly implemented by him. So for that reason, he is elected as Prime Minister for several years. After the Independence, he was the only leader who remained for many years as a Prime Minister.

Nehru is very passionate about the children and their many institutions All India Institute of Medical Science, Indian Institute of Technology, Indian Institute of Management, and the National Institute of Technology built for the education of the children. A system of reservation was firstly introduced under Nehru’s government to eradicate the inequalities and to avail much better facilities along with others. Nehru signed in China’s coexistence of peace for five years which is popularly called PanchSheel in India.

There are assassination attempts on Jawaharlal Nehru. Firstly, the attempt was made during the partition of India in 1947. The second attempt was made by a knife-wielding rickshaw-puller in Nagpur in 1955. The third attempt is done in Bombay in 1956. The fourth attempt was failed bombing attempts on train tracks in 1961. Nehru’s health is declining steadily and he is in a restful state and spent months together in Kashmir (birthplace). After returning from Dehradun he went to bed and that day he had a sleep-less night. In the morning after the return from the bathroom, he fell unconscious and he was dead. His death is announced in Lok Sabha on the same day and his body is wrapped by the tricolor flag of India. “Raghupati Raghava Rajaram” song was chanted at the platform for the public view. Lal Bahadur Shastri succeeded as Prime Minister after the demise of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.

Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru | Quotes

• “The highest type of efficiency is that which can utilize existing material to the best advantage”
• “A leader or a man of action in a crisis almost always acts subconsciously and then thinks of the reasons for his action.”
• “We end today a period of ill fortune and India discovers herself again. The achievement we celebrate today is but a step, an opening of opportunity, to the greater triumphs and achievements that await us. Are we brave enough and wise enough to grasp this opportunity and accept the challenge of the future?”
• “We live in a wonderful world that is full of beauty, charm, and adventure. There is no end to the adventures that we can have if only we seek them with our eyes open.”
• “Failure comes only when we forget our ideals and objectives and principles.”
• “Evil unchecked grows, evil tolerated poisons the whole system.”
• “Citizenship consists in the service of the country”
• “The person who runs away exposes himself to that very danger more than a person who sits quietly”
• “Every little thing counts in a crisis”
• “Culture is the widening of the mind and the spirit.”
• “Those who are prepared to die for any cause are seldom defeated.”
• “Democracy is good. I say this because other systems are worse.”
• “The light has gone out of our lives and there is darkness everywhere”
• “Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge, not wholly or in full measure, but very substantially. At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom.”
• “India cannot sit on the fence anymore. It may have to make a choice. Either way, it is going face problems,”
• “A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new; when an age ends; and when the soul of a nation long suppressed finds utterance.”
• “It is science alone that can solve the problems of hunger and poverty, of insanitation and illiteracy, of superstition and deadening of custom and tradition, of vast resources running to waste, or a rich country inhabited by starving poor… Who indeed could afford to ignore science today? At every turn, we have to seek its aid… The future belongs to science and those who make friends with science.”
• “Time is not measured by the passing of years but by what one does, what one feels, and what one achieves.”
• “To be in good moral condition requires at least as much training as to be in good physical condition.”
• “Life is like a game of cards. The hand you are dealt is determinism; the way you play it is free will.”

Jawaharlal Nehru: Images

Conclusion: In this essay on Jawaharlal Nehru , he is one of the dynamic leaders who brought a drastic change in India. He struggled a lot for the Independence of India and later served India with his policies. These policies made India unique in all aspects irrespective of caste, creed, religion. Nehru is the most lovable person by all the people in the country, especially children. The government declared Children’s Day on the birthday of Pandit Nehru.

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Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

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Important Points: Introduction - Early Life of Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru - Education of Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru - His Political Career - As a Successful Prime Minister - Conclusion.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was a great hero of the Indian freedom struggle. Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru was the one who played an important role in the politics of India before and after independence. Because of his love for children, his birthday is celebrated as Children's Day.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad (Prayagraj). His father Motilal Nehru was a well-known lawyer of the city and mother Swaroop Rani Nehru belonged to a well-known Kashmiri Brahmin family of Lahore.

He was taught at home by private teachers in his childhood. He completed his schooling from Harrow in England. Jawaharlal Nehru acquired the knowledge of Hindi, English and Sanskrit languages ​​by staying at his home till the age of 13. He graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge. He studied law at the Inns of Court School of Law in London. His father, Pt. Motilal Nehru was a very famous and successful barrister.

During this period he also studied politics, economics, history and literature. Bernard Shaw, Wells, J. The writings of M. Keynes, Meredith Townsend had a profound effect on his political thinking. After completing his degree in 1910, Nehru went to London to study law and practiced law from the Inner Temple Inn. Nehru returned to India after completing his education in 1912. After completing his education, he returned to India and became a lawyer in the Allahabad High Court.

He was interested in Indian politics. He could not keep himself away from the Indian freedom struggle. He participated in many movements. He also went to jail several times. He was very close to Gandhiji. Jawaharlal Nehru participated shoulder to shoulder with Mahatma Gandhi in the Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement, Non-Cooperation Movement and many such important movements. In 1928, as a result of being the leader of the movement against the Simon Commission, Nehru and others were lathi-charged by the police.

Nehru was once again arrested because of Nehru's historic resolution "Quit India" in the Congress Committee meeting held on 7 August 1942 in Bombay (Mumbai). This was the last time he was going to jail. This time Nehru was arrested for a long time. In his entire life, he has been jailed nine times for serving the country.

Pandit Nehru became the first Prime Minister of independent India. He proved to be a very capable leader. Newborn India had many problems. Pt. Nehru dealt with them all very effectively. He acted wisely during the partition of India.

Various issues like freedom of religion, adult franchise, equality before the law etc. were presented under his rule. All major industries were nationalised. Pt. Nehru worked for the development of agriculture. He started many big projects. He did IIT, IIM and A. I.I.M.S. directed towards development. At that time the world was divided into two camps. But, he initiated the policy of non-alignment. He presented the principles of Panchsheel.

Pandit Nehru took the responsibility of India when it was a newborn. He laid the foundation for all the important projects. He died on 27 May 1964. His death was a great loss to the country. As an Indian leader, he has also played his role by enduring many tortures. We can never forget his contribution towards the development of the country.

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Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru (November 14, 1889 – May 27, 1964) was an Indian freedom fighter and political leader associated with the Indian National Congress. His contribution to the Indian freedom struggle can’t be forgotten.

Short and Long Essays on Jawahar Lal Nehru in English

We will discuss his life, career, achievements, and motivations in the essays under words limit of 120 words, 250 words, 400 words, 500 words and 600 words given below.

Jawahar Lal Nehru Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Jawaharlal Nehru was a famous political leader and a freedom fighter.

2) Jawaharlal Nehru was the son of Motilal Nehru and Swarup Rani.

3) In 1916, Jawaharlal Nehru got married to Kamala Nehru.

4) He was the longest-serving Prime Minister who served India from 1947 to 1964.

5) He worked with Mahatma Gandhi and was an active participant in the freedom struggle.

6) Nehru was the leader of the famous party, the Indian National Congress.

7) Nehru Ji was elected as the first Prime Minister of India after independence.

8) Jawaharlal Nehru love children and worked for their development.

9) Due to his love for children, he was called ‘Chacha Nehru’ by children.

10) It was 27 May 1964, when Jawaharlal died due to a heart attack at the age of 74.

Essay 1 (250 Words) – Life and Achievements of Jawaharlal Nehru

Introduction

Jawaharlal Nehru was a freedom fighter whose name will always come up when people who struggled for the independence of India are discussed. He was among the very few leaders of that time who had the confidence of Mahatma Gandhi and worked closely with him.

Jawaharlal Nehru – Family

Motilal Nehru, the father of Jawaharlal Nehru was a wealthy lawyer at Allahabad High court. His mother Swarup Rani Nehru came from a Kashmiri Brahmin family and was a housewife. Jawaharlal Nehru was the eldest with two sisters.

The elder sister, Vijaya Lakshmi, rose to become the first female President of the United Nations General Assembly. The youngest sister, Krishna Hutheesing was a writer who had authored several books ex – With no Regrets: An autobiography.

Jawaharlal Nehru married Kamala Nehru in 1916 and had a daughter named Indira Gandhi who rose to become the first female Prime Minister of India.

Important Activities and Achievements

• Five times President of the Indian National Congress.
• Declaration of Independence and hoisting Tricolor at Lahore on New Year’s Eve 1929.
• Oversaw partition in his capacity as the Prime Minister of India.
• As the Prime Minister of India, he played a vital role in setting up the Election Commission of India.
• The Indus water treaty between Pakistan and India was signed between Pakistan’s President Ayub Khan and Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru.

Jawaharlal Nehru remained the Prime Minister of India from 15th August 1947 till his death on 27th May 1964. He is by far the longest-serving Prime Minister of India.

Essay 2 (400 Words) – Jawaharlal Nehru: Life and Freedom Struggle

Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian freedom fighter and senior leader of the Indian National Congress. He actively participated in the freedom struggle, working closely with Mahatma Gandhi. Nehru also rose to become the first Prime Minister of India after independence.

Children’s Favorite

Nehru’s childhood was spent in a privileged and protected environment. May be due to this reason he felt that every child must be given a favorable and loving environment, conducive to growth.

His love for the children grew only stronger with time. He was among the very few Indian leaders who openly voiced his opinions about the children. He had said that children are the future of a nation and if India wants to flourish and develop then its children must be loved, educated, nourished, and happy.

Also, when campaigning throughout the country, Nehru would often stop to chat with children. The children began calling his Chacha Nehru out of love and respect.

A Lawyer by Fate

Jawaharlal Nehru’s father, Motilal Nehru was an influential Barrister in Allahabad court and was wealthy as well.

Though, his father had been two times President of the Indian National Congress, Nehru had no such ambition. In 1910 he graduated with an Honors degree in natural science from Trinity College in Cambridge. Thereafter, he moved to London to study law at Inner Temple London.

In 1912, Nehru joined as a barrister in Allahabad High court but wasn’t very pleased with his career as a lawyer. He had mentioned that he neither enjoyed his profile as a lawyer, neither the company of lawyers. He had gotten more and more involved in the freedom struggle, gradually replacing his lawyer profession.

A Contemporary of Gandhi

Jawaharlal Nehru had been a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and stayed loyal to him till his assassination after independence. Nehru earned the confidence of Mahatma Gandhi while participating in the 1920 non-cooperation movement.

Two years later, in 1922, when Gandhi called off non-cooperation movement and many leaders unhappy with the decision, parted their ways with Gandhi; Nehru on the other hand remained loyal to Gandhi and at his side. Gandhi and Nehru were at the center of every major political and revolutionary activity in British India. In every political decision of Nehru, there was the backing of Mahatma Gandhi.

The freedom struggle of India wouldn’t have been complete without mentioning Jawaharlal Nehru and his contribution. Whenever the great freedom fighters of India will be discussed, the name of Jawaharlal Nehru will come up.

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words) – His Life and Indian National Movement

Jawaharlal Nehru was a freedom fighter and a contemporary of Mahatma Gandhi who became the first Prime Minister of India after independence. The contribution of Nehru in the freedom struggle is significant and he had been at the helm of many revolutionary activities.

Wealthy and Influential Family Background

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14th November 1889 at Allahabad in United Province, present-day Uttar Pradesh. His father, Motilal Nehru was a wealthy Barrister in Allahabad and also had been two times President of the Indian National Congress, first in 1919 and then in 1929.

Motilal Nehru was an influential person with contacts both in Indian political circles as well as the British administration. He also regularly donated funds to activists like Chandrasekhar Azad and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, to name a few.

Some even believe that the clothes of Motilal were sent to a foreign country for dry cleaning; however, there is no substantial evidence to prove this and it just might be a rumor.

Uneventful Childhood and Influences

In the own words of Jawaharlal Nehru, his childhood had been uneventful. His childhood was spent in a protective environment in Anand Bhavan, a palatial estate in Allahabad, which was the Nehru family’s ancestral home.

Nehru obtained his basic education at his house only, as being able to afford, his father had arranged for private tutors and caretakers for him. Nehru developed an interest in theosophy, a religion founded in the United States during the late 19th century.

Henceforth, Nehru at the age of 13 was inducted into the Theosophical Society formed by Annie Besant, who was a family friend. However, as fate would have it, Nehru’s association with the Theosophical Society didn’t last long and he soon dropped out of it.

In his writings, Nehru has specifically mentioned about one of his teachers, Ferdinand T. Brooks, who had been with him for nearly three years. It was under Brooks’ influence that Nehru developed an interest in theosophy.

Participation in Indian National Movement

Nehru’s active participation in the Indian freedom movement began after he attended a conference of the Indian National Congress at Patna in 1912. He actively collected funds for the support of Mahatma Gandhi’s Civil Rights Movement in South Africa. He became active in campaigning against the discriminatory policies of the British against the Indians.

After the First World War 1914-1915, Nehru emerged as a radical leader, who would often express his disagreement over political moderators like Gopal Krishna Gokhale, who thought that thinking of independence is madness.

Soon, Nehru joined the Home Rule National Movement, initiated by Annie Besant and Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Nehru rose to become the secretary of Annie Besant’s Home Rule Movement.

Nehru became an active participant in the 1920 non-cooperation movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. He was also jailed for few months in 1921 on the grounds of participating in anti-government activities. Later in 1922, when Gandhi called off the non-cooperation movement, in wake of the Chauri Chaura incident, Nehru remained loyal to Gandhi on his sides.

In the coming years, Nehru became the second most influential leader in India, second only to Mahatma Gandhi. He spearheaded the Indian National Congress in anti-British movements and demand for complete independence or Purna Swaraj.

In fact, Nehru was among the first leaders to demand complete independence and breaking all ties, whatsoever, with the British government. On New Year’s Eve 1929, Nehru hoisted the Tricolor at Lahore and read the declaration of Independence.

Jawaharlal Nehru chose a life of struggle and uncertainty when he could have easily chosen one with wealth and comfort. At the time when he jumped into the freedom struggle, he wasn’t sure whether he would survive or be imprisoned for his whole life. Nevertheless, he did what his love for motherland had inspired him to do and the outcome is known to us all.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Jawaharlal Nehru

Ans . The birth anniversary of Jawaharlal Nehru is celebrated as Children’s day in India.

Ans . Jawaharlal Nehru was a Lawyer by profession.

Ans . The newspaper started by Jawaharlal Nehru was the ‘National Herald’.

Ans . Jawaharlal Nehru served as the Prime Minister of India for 18 years from 1947 to 1964.

Ans . The memorial of Jawaharlal Nehru is called ‘Shantivan’.

Ans . ‘Tryst with Destiny’ was the famous speech delivered by Jawaharlal Nehru.

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100 Words Essay On Jawaharlal Nehru In English

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, affectionately known as ‘Chacha’, was a former and the first Prime Minister of India and served for a duration of 16 years. Born on the 14th of November in 1889, it is his birthday that is celebrated as ‘Children’s Day’ every year in India. 

Nehru was an integral part of the Indian Independence Movement and helped rid India of the tyranny of the British. He is known for saying the noted slogan “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom.” Considered to be a great leader, anti-colonial nationalist, and social democrat he inspires to date. 

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Short Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in English for Class 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Write a short essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in English.

Short Essay on JAWAHARLAL NEHRU

The date 14 th November, 1889 designated the birth anniversary of  Jawaharlal Nehru. His deep affection towards the children enabled him to be popularly known by the name of Chacha Nehru. He also depicted sympathy towards the needy people. There was a close association between Jawaharlal Nehru  and Mahatma Gandhi . This association helped him to actively engage in the non – cooperation movement which was directed in opposition to the British rule. Like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru also contributed in the Indian freedom struggle. Due to this reason, he was labelled as aneminent freedom fighter. He also emphasized on the path of non – violence. In addition to this, he proficiently gained the position of the first and foremost prime minister of India. He played a very essential role in enhancing the technical and social advancement of India. He not only stressed on the fact that every one should reside in a collective manner but at the same time he also desired for a secular country.

Frequently asked questions

1 ) Why Jawaharlal Nehru was also known as Chacha Nehru?

Jawaharlal Nehru was also known by the name of Chacha Nehru because his love towards the children was unparalleled and he regarded children to be the crucial resource of the country .

2 ) Who acted as a great source of inspiration for Jawaharlal Nehru?

It was Mahatma Gandhi who acted as an immense source of inspiration for Jawaharlal Nehru. Owing to this reason, he successfully took part in the freedom struggle.

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Paragraph on Jawaharlal Nehru

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the main leaders who fought during India’s freedom struggle. He went on to become the first Prime Minister of independent India. He was quite an influential personality who inspired several people during his time.

Long and Short Paragraphs on Jawaharlal Nehru

You will find below a number of short and long paragraphs on Jawaharlal Nehru. We hope these Jawaharlal Nehru paragraphs will help students in completing their school assignments. These paragraphs have simple words and small sentences so as to help children write and read them easily. Students can select any paragraph on Jawaharlal Nehru according to their particular requirement.

Short Paragraph on Jawaharlal Nehru 1 (100 words)

Jawaharlal Nehru, also referred to as Pundit Nehru, was born on 14 th November 1889 in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. He belonged to a wealthy family. His father, Motilal Nehru was an affluent lawyer and his mother Swaroop Rani was a homemaker.

Just like his father, Nehru also studied law. He became an advocate but the profession did not interest him much. He eventually discovered that his interest lied in serving the country. He became involved in India’s struggle for freedom and played a key role in the same.

He was elected as the Prime Minister of India on 15 th August 1947. He served as the Prime Minister of the country for 17 years until his death in 1964.

Paragraph on Jawaharlal Nehru as a Chacha Nehru 2 (150 words)

Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India is fondly remembered as Chacha Nehru. He was known for his love for children who referred to him by this name.

Jawaharlal Nehru’s Love for Children

It is said that Jawaharlal Nehru had a great regard and love for the kids. He believed that children must be dealt with kindness and raised in great care. They must be given good values as they are the future of our country. If children are raised well, they will grow up to be mature and responsible adults. Jawaharlal Nehru’s love for children can very well be seen in the way he raised his daughter, Indira Gandhi. In an era when girl child was regarded as a liability, Nehru gave his daughter the best of education and made her self-dependent.

Jawaharlal Nehru’s birthday, 14 th November is celebrated as Children’s Day across the country owing to his fondness for children.

Paragraph on Jawaharlal Nehru as a Freedom Fighter 3 (200 words)

Jawaharlal Nehru had an inherent interest in the Indian politics. His father, Motilal Nehru, a lawyer by profession, was also a veteran congressman. However, unlike his father, Jawaharlal Nehru felt the pain of the common people of India. He fought for the freedom of the country selflessly.

Jawaharlal Nehru – Followed Gandhian Ideologies

Nehru felt dejected owing to the fact that though his father was involved in India’s freedom struggle he did not understand the ground realities of the people living in his country. Nehru’s dream of freeing the country from the clutches of the British got direction when he came across Mahatma Gandhi. He followed the Gandhian ideologies and realised that Satyagrah was the right path to attain freedom.

He was quite impressed by the way Mahatma Gandhi led various movements in the most peaceful manner and yet created an impact on the British. He joined several freedom movements led by Mahatma Gandhi.

Jawaharlal Nehru was actively involved in the freedom struggle. He did not only participate wholeheartedly in the struggle for India’s independence but also motivated those around him to join the same. He held public meetings and gave lectures to inspire the general public to contribute their bit in the freedom struggle.

Paragraph on Biography of Jawaharlal Nehru 4 (250 words)

Jawaharlal Nehru, born on 14 th November 1889, played a key role in Indian politics both before and after the country’s independence. His father, Motilal Nehru was a renowned lawyer and his mother Swaroop Rani Nehru belonged to an influential Kashmiri Brahmin family. His family was financially well-off. Thus, Nehru lived a comfortable life during his childhood.

Nehru’s Education and Involvement in Freedom Struggle

His father arranged for private tutors to educate him. Nehru learned various subjects and explored his interests under the guidance of these teachers. He developed the habit of reading as well as writing. He went to Trinity College, Cambridge to pursue a degree in natural science in October 1907. After attaining the graduation degree he went to London to study law. He returned to India in August 1912 and joined Allahabad High Court as an advocate. However, he soon grew interested in the struggle for independence. He participated in various freedom movements under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi.

In the year 1916, he got married to Kamala Nehru who gave birth to their daughter Indira Gandhi in 1917. As years passed by, Pundit Nehru got completely involved in the freedom struggle. He took active part in numerous freedom movements and played a major role in India’s independence. He was sworn as the first Prime Minister of India on 15 th August 1947.

Pandit Nehru inspired the lives of many during his time. Unfortunately, we lost this noble soul on 27 th May 1964. He died because of heart attack. Besides his political prowess, Nehru is also remembered for his love for children. His birthday, 14 th November is celebrated as Children’s Day in India.

Paragraph on Education and Personal/Family Life of Jawaharlal Nehru 5 (300 words)

Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent leader who was actively involved in India’s struggle for freedom. He was an influential political figure of his time and is regarded as the architect of modern India.

Jawaharlal Nehru – Life

Jawaharlal Nehru belonged to a wealthy family in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. He was born to Motilal Nehru (an Indian lawyer and activist) and Swaroop Rani on 14 th November 1889. Nehru was their eldest child. He had two sisters, Vijaya Lakshmi and Krishna Hutheesing. They were a close-knit family that led a life of comfort.

Nehru developed a habit of reading from his childhood years. He joined the Theosophical Society at the age of 13 years and studied about the Buddhist and Hindu scriptures.

All three children of the Nehru household excelled in studies and went on to become notable personalities. Nehru attained a degree in law and became a barrister and later went on to become the Prime Minister of India. Vijaya Laksmi became the first female president of the United Nations General Assembly and Krishna Hutheesing became a renowned writer who wrote several books.

Jawahar Lal Nehru’s Education

Education was given utmost importance in the Nehru family. Nehru’s father arranged for the best of tutors for his children and they learned a great deal from them. Nehru later went to Trinity College, Cambridge. After completing his graduation in Natural Science from the college, he left for London to study law at Inner Temple. He attained his degree in law in 1912 and returned to India as a barrister.

Jawaharlal Nehru was well educated and belonged to a rich family. He was a barrister by profession and could have lead a life of luxury. However, he chose to give up his lucrative career and join the struggle for India’s freedom. We respect him for this selfless act and his love for the country.

Paragraph on Role of Jawaharlal Nehru in Freedom of India 6 (350 words)

Jawaharlal Nehru is among the few eminent leaders who fought for the independence of our country. He played a significant role in India’s struggle for freedom. He was highly inspired by Mahatma Gandhi and his ideologies and thus followed the path of non-violence to fight the British.

Involvement in Freedom Movements

Jawaharlal Nehru supported various movements initiated by Mahatma Gandhi and took active part in the same. He stood by Gandhi ji and extended support to him at every step.

Non Cooperation Movement

Non-Cooperation Movement initiated in 1920 was the first major movement that Jawaharlal Nehru was involved in. The movement was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi to express anguish against the unfortunate Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. Jawaharlal Nehru participated in this movement with all his heart. He did not care about getting arrested during the protests. He was jailed by the British officials for few months for carrying out anti-government activities.

Civil Disobedience Movement

This was yet another Satyagrah movement that Jawaharlal Nehru supported actively. The movement was initiated and led by Mahatma Gandhi as a mark of protest against the British government’s policy of salt taxation. Nehru stood in complete support of Gandhi ji during this movement.

Besides these, Nehru participated in various other freedom movements and played a major role in making them a success.

Jawaharlal Nehru – A Source of Inspiration

Inspired by Gandhi ji, Jawaharlal Nehru wore home spun clothes. He moved from town to town and conducted various public meetings. He addressed the gatherings and inspired the general public to show their resentment toward the British government in a non-violent way. He urged them to get involved in the freedom movements. During his speeches, he highlighted how attaining freedom could be possible only if we stood united and stopped cooperating with the British government. He became a leader of the masses and was received warmly wherever he went. His words had deep impact on the citizens of India.

Jawaharlal Nehru was a true patriot and a fearless freedom fighter. Nehru’s love for his country could very well be judged by the fact that he left his booming carrier as an advocate and got completely involved in the freedom struggle.

Long paragraph on Jawaharlal Nehru and His Political Life 7 (400 words)

Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian freedom fighter who strongly believed in the Gandhian ideology of truth and non-violence. He participated in various freedom movements under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi and played an important part in freeing Indian from the clutches of the British government. He went on to become the first Prime Minister of Indian.

Jawaharlal Nehru’s Involvement in Indian Politics

While Gandhiji stayed away from main stream politics, Jawaharlal Nehru became actively involved in the same over the time. His father, Motilal Nehru was an Indian lawyer. He was also a leader of the Indian National Congress who became the Congress President twice. It seems that inclination towards politics was thus in the very genes of Jawaharlal Nehru.

Nehru attained law degree from Inner Temple, London and returned to India in 1912. He enrolled as an advocate at the Allahabad High Court but the work did not interest him. He entered the Indian political scene soon after. He attended the Congress session at Bankipore in 1912 however the same did not impress him much. He found the congress party and its people detached from the actual cause. He did not even like the methods followed by his father.

He then associated with the Home Rule League which was formed by Annie Besant and Bal Gangadhar Tilak. His interest in politics and the struggle for freedom of the country grew when he met Gandhiji in National Congress’ Lucknow Session in the year 1916. He was highly impressed by the Gandhian ideologies and participated actively in the 1920 non-cooperation movement led by Gandhiji. He got arrested on account of creating unrest in the country. However, he was released after a few months. After this, he was jailed many times for participating in various freedom movements and his popularity as a leader grew.

Jawaharlal Nehru Held Positions of Prominence

He became the General Secretary of the Congress in 1923. He went as the official delegate of the Indian National Congress in the Congress of Oppressed Nationalists in Brussels in 1927. He gradually became an influential political leader. He was elected as the president of the Indian National Congress thrice in the year 1936, 1937 and 1946. Supported by Gandhiji, Nehru took several initiatives to free the country from the British Rule.

India finally attained freedom and Nehru became the first Prime Minister of the country on 15 th of August 1947

Jawaharlal Nehru entered politics by joining the Indian National Congress and then there was no looking back. His love for his country and countrymen made him a popular political leader.

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By savita s. more, essay on jawaharlal nehru in english and hindi.

Last updated on September 22nd, 2022 at 10:27 pm

Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in English

Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the most important political leaders in India’s history.

He was the first Prime Minister of India, serving from 1947 until his death in 1964.

He was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and is considered to be the architect of modern India.

Nehru was a passionate advocate for democracy and socialism, and his policies helped to transform India into a modern, industrialized nation.

Nehru was born into a wealthy family in Allahabad, India in 1869.

He was educated in England, where he studied law at the Inner Temple.

After returning to India, he began his political career as a member of the Indian National Congress.

He quickly rose through the ranks of the party, and became one of its most prominent leaders.

After India achieved independence in 1947, Nehru became the first Prime Minister.

He served in this role for 17 years, until his death in 1964.

During his time as Prime Minister, Nehru oversaw the transition of India from a colony to a independent nation.

He also implemented a number of important reforms, including the nationalization of key industries and the establishment of a universal healthcare system.

Nehru’s policies helped to modernize India and make it into a leading economic power.

Conclusion: Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the most important political leaders in India’s history. He played a key role in the country’s independence movement and helped to transform India into a modern, industrialized nation. Nehru’s policies and vision helped to make India into the thriving democracy it is today.

Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in Hindi

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7 Books written by Jawaharlal Nehru that remind us of his legacy

'One Nation, One Heart: (selected Speeches, 1957-63)' is a collection of Nehru's speeches which changed the nation's perspective on democracy, public policy and matters which define what kind of country we should strive to become. The book can be considered to be the heart of Nehru's philosophy as every speech in the book carries the elegance and determination that the former Prime Minister faced every day.

'Letters from a Father to His Daughter' is a collection of 30 letters written by Nehru to his daughter Indira Gandhi (Nehru), originally published in 1929. The letters were written in the summer of 1928 when Indira was 10 years old. They became a cultural landmark in literature as they showcased Nehru's views in their most intimate and sensitive form as a hallmark of the importance of educating children on politics and philosophy.

'The Discovery of India' was written by Jawaharlal Nehru during his incarceration in 1942–1945 in the present-day Indian state of Maharashtra before the independence of India.

'A Window in Prison and Prison Land' is a collection of two essays Nehru published critiquing the state of colonisation and its impact on the country. Though lesser known than its predecessors, the essays become an example of one of the finest ideological analyses as it encompasses his visions juxtaposed with the bleak reality of a previously colonised nation.

Jawaharlal Nehru's writings in 'India and the World' expressed the importance for India to present itself on a global stage. In his correspondence with chief ministers and other cabinet ministers, Nehru discussed decolonization processes in other parts of the world, cooperation and resisting the existing power structures of international politics while advocating his foreign policy.

'Before and After Independence' was a collection of the most historically significant and impactful speeches delivered by Jawaharlal Nehru during India's struggle for independence and building a new nation. The speeches are from 1922 to 1957 and serve as a reflection of the ideas that built India as we know it, today.

Two months after his release from British prison in August 1933, Nehru published a pamphlet called “Whither India?” which became known as his manifesto on the path he wanted the nation to follow in its struggle to become a democratic nation.

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CBSE Nationalism in India Class 10 MCQs History Chapter 3

The MCQs on Nationalism in India are designed to assist Class 10 students in thoroughly understanding this vital chapter as part of their Social Science curriculum. These multiple-choice questions are an excellent way for students to deepen their knowledge of the subject and prepare effectively for their board exams. Alongside the MCQs , it’s beneficial for students to review the CBSE Class 10 Social Science notes to gain a well-rounded understanding of the material.

To gauge their readiness for the exam, students should practice with these MCQs and also attempt various sample papers in Social Science. The Nationalism in India MCQs provided here aim to reinforce students’ grasp of key topics such as the impact of World War I, the Khilafat and Non-Cooperation Movements, Satyagraha, the Rowlatt Act, the Dandi March, uprisings in urban and rural settings, tribal regions, plantation areas, and the Civil Disobedience Movement.

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Additionally, students are encouraged to explore more MCQs and answers for all chapters in the Class 10 Social Science textbooks, covering History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics, to ensure a comprehensive revision.

Nationalism in India Class 10 MCQs Question with Answer History Chapter 3

Question: Who was the leader of the Salt March? a) Mahatma Gandhi b) Jawaharlal Nehru c) Subhas Chandra Bose d) Sardar Patel Answer: a) Mahatma Gandhi

Question: When did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place? a) 1918 b) 1919 c) 1920 d) 1921 Answer: b) 1919

Question: Who founded the Swaraj Party in 1923? a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak b) Motilal Nehru c) Lala Lajpat Rai d) C. R. Das Answer: d) C. R. Das

Question: The Non-Cooperation Movement was called off due to which incident? a) Jallianwala Bagh massacre b) Chauri Chaura incident c) Salt March d) Quit India Movement Answer: b) Chauri Chaura incident

Question: What was the main objective of the Khilafat Movement? a) To support the Ottoman Caliphate b) To gain Swaraj c) To oppose the British economic policies d) To promote Western education Answer: a) To support the Ottoman Caliphate

Question: Who wrote the book “Hind Swaraj”? a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak b) Mahatma Gandhi c) Rabindranath Tagore d) Jawaharlal Nehru Answer: b) Mahatma Gandhi

Question: When did the Civil Disobedience Movement begin? a) 1928 b) 1930 c) 1932 d) 1934 Answer: b) 1930

Question: The Simon Commission was boycotted because: a) It did not include any Indian members b) It was a British initiative c) It supported the partition of Bengal d) It imposed heavy taxes Answer: a) It did not include any Indian members

Question: Who was the viceroy of India during the Quit India Movement? a) Lord Irwin b) Lord Mountbatten c) Lord Linlithgow d) Lord Wavell Answer: c) Lord Linlithgow

Question: The slogan “Do or Die” is associated with which movement? a) Non-Cooperation Movement b) Civil Disobedience Movement c) Quit India Movement d) Khilafat Movement Answer: c) Quit India Movement

Question: In which year was the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress held where the demand for Purna Swaraj was made? a) 1927 b) 1928 c) 1929 d) 1930 Answer: c) 1929

Question: Who was the president of the Indian National Congress during the Lahore Session in 1929? a) Mahatma Gandhi b) Jawaharlal Nehru c) Subhas Chandra Bose d) Sardar Patel Answer: b) Jawaharlal Nehru

Question: What was the main aim of the Rowlatt Act? a) To promote education b) To curb political activities c) To improve economic conditions d) To provide healthcare Answer: b) To curb political activities

Question: The Dandi March was undertaken to protest against: a) The Rowlatt Act b) The Jallianwala Bagh massacre c) The salt tax d) The Simon Commission Answer: c) The salt tax

Question: Who led the tribal movement in the Gudem Hills of Andhra Pradesh? a) Alluri Sitarama Raju b) Birsa Munda c) Mangal Pandey d) Kunwar Singh Answer: a) Alluri Sitarama Raju

Question: The Poona Pact was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and: a) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar b) Jawaharlal Nehru c) Subhas Chandra Bose d) Sardar Patel Answer: a) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

Question: When was the Quit India Movement launched? a) 1939 b) 1940 c) 1942 d) 1943 Answer: c) 1942

Question: The slogan “Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it” was given by: a) Mahatma Gandhi b) Jawaharlal Nehru c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak d) Subhas Chandra Bose Answer: c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Question: Who was the founder of the Indian National Army (INA)? a) Bhagat Singh b) Subhas Chandra Bose c) Lala Lajpat Rai d) Chandrashekhar Azad Answer: b) Subhas Chandra Bose

Question: The partition of Bengal was annulled in which year? a) 1905 b) 1911 c) 1915 d) 1920 Answer: b) 1911

Question: The famous slogan “Inquilab Zindabad” was given by: a) Bhagat Singh b) Lala Lajpat Rai c) Subhas Chandra Bose d) Mahatma Gandhi Answer: a) Bhagat Singh

Question: The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms were introduced in which year? a) 1915 b) 1917 c) 1919 d) 1921 Answer: c) 1919

Question: The Simon Commission was appointed in which year? a) 1927 b) 1928 c) 1929 d) 1930 Answer: a) 1927

Question: Who authored the book “India Wins Freedom”? a) Jawaharlal Nehru b) Mahatma Gandhi c) Sardar Patel d) Abul Kalam Azad Answer: d) Abul Kalam Azad

Question: The Khilafat Movement was led by: a) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad b) Ali brothers c) Bhagat Singh d) Subhas Chandra Bose Answer: b) Ali brothers

Question: The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in which city? a) Delhi b) Bombay (Mumbai) c) Calcutta (Kolkata) d) Madras (Chennai) Answer: b) Bombay (Mumbai)

Question: Who was the first president of the Indian National Congress? a) W. C. Bonnerjee b) A. O. Hume c) Dadabhai Naoroji d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak Answer: a) W. C. Bonnerjee

Question: The All India Muslim League was founded in which year? a) 1905 b) 1906 c) 1907 d) 1908 Answer: b) 1906

Question: The main purpose of the Cripps Mission was to: a) Promote Hindu-Muslim unity b) Get support for the British war effort c) Propose Indian independence d) Develop Indian education Answer: b) Get support for the British war effort

Question: The Civil Disobedience Movement was relaunched in which year? a) 1930 b) 1931 c) 1932 d) 1933 Answer: c) 1932

Question: Who composed the song “Vande Mataram”? a) Rabindranath Tagore b) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay c) Mahatma Gandhi d) Subhas Chandra Bose Answer: b) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

Question: Which event marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement? a) Dandi March b) Jallianwala Bagh massacre c) Chauri Chaura incident d) Quit India Movement Answer: a) Dandi March

Question: Who was the leader of the Bardoli Satyagraha? a) Mahatma Gandhi b) Sardar Patel c) Jawaharlal Nehru d) Subhas Chandra Bose Answer: b) Sardar Patel

Question: The Rowlatt Act was passed in which year? a) 1917 b) 1918 c) 1919 d) 1920 Answer: c) 1919

Question: The historic session of the Indian National Congress in 1929 was held at: a) Calcutta b) Bombay c) Lahore d) Madras Answer: c) Lahore

Question: The slogan “Quit India” was first coined by: a) Mahatma Gandhi b) Subhas Chandra Bose c) Jawaharlal Nehru d) Yusuf Meherally Answer: d) Yusuf Meherally

Question: The Quit India Movement was also known as: a) August Movement b) September Movement c) October Movement d) November Movement Answer: a) August Movement

Question: The Cabinet Mission Plan was announced in which year? a) 1942 b) 1943 c) 1945 d) 1946 Answer: d) 1946

Question: Who was the last Viceroy of British India? a) Lord Irwin b) Lord Mountbatten c) Lord Linlithgow d) Lord Wavell Answer: b) Lord Mountbatten

Question: Who gave the title of ‘Mahatma’ to Gandhi? a) Rabindranath Tagore b) Subhas Chandra Bose c) Jawaharlal Nehru d) Sardar Patel Answer: a) Rabindranath Tagore

Question: When was the Champaran Satyagraha launched by Gandhi? a) 1915 b) 1916 c) 1917 d) 1918 Answer: c) 1917

Question: The slogan “Jai Hind” was popularized by: a) Mahatma Gandhi b) Bhagat Singh c) Jawaharlal Nehru d) Subhas Chandra Bose Answer: d) Subhas Chandra Bose

Question: Who was the Viceroy of India during the partition of Bengal? a) Lord Curzon b) Lord Minto c) Lord Hardinge d) Lord Chelmsford Answer: a) Lord Curzon

Question: The partition of Bengal was done in which year? a) 1903 b) 1904 c) 1905 d) 1906 Answer: c) 1905

Question: Who led the Salt Satyagraha in Tamil Nadu? a) Mahatma Gandhi b) C. Rajagopalachari c) Sardar Patel d) Jawaharlal Nehru Answer: b) C. Rajagopalachari

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