in turn into indirect speech

Reported speech: indirect speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary

Direct Speech. When turning direct speech into indirect speech, we need to pay attention to the following points: changing the pronouns Example: He said, " I saw a famous TV presenter." He said (that) he had seen a famous TV presenter. changing the information about time and place (see the table at the end of this page)

A direct speech can be transformed into an indirect speech and vice versa using a suitable reporting verb and a linker depending on the sentence. Let's have an example first. Tina said to me, "Are you busy now?" [direct speech] Tina asked me whether I was busy then. [indirect speech] Direct Speech. Speaker. Reporting verb. Direct speech ...

Direct: "I will help you," she promised. Reported: She promised that she would help me. Direct: "You should study harder," he advised. Reported: He advised that I should study harder. Direct: "I didn't take your book," he denied. Reported: He denied taking my book. Direct: "Let's go to the cinema," she suggested.

Watch my reported speech video: Here's how it works: We use a 'reporting verb' like 'say' or 'tell'. ( Click here for more about using 'say' and 'tell' .) If this verb is in the present tense, it's easy. We just put 'she says' and then the sentence: Direct speech: I like ice cream. Reported speech: She says (that) she likes ice cream.

Modals also change when transforming direct speech into indirect speech. Here are some common changes: 'Can' changes to 'could'. 'May' changes to 'might'. 'Will' changes to 'would'. 'Shall' changes to 'should'.

Therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech into reported speech. The structure is a little different depending on whether you want to transform a statement, question or request. Statements. When transforming statements, check whether you have to change: pronouns; present tense verbs (3rd person singular)

If we turn these examples into indirect speech, we would need to make some changes to the sentences: Indirect (reported) speech. ... If you want to repeat a question, you'd need to turn it into an indirect question. This means, there's no need for the inversion anymore. Instead, use the usual order of a statement (S + V + O).

Reported speech is the form in which one can convey a message said by oneself or someone else, mostly in the past. It can also be said to be the third person view of what someone has said. In this form of speech, you need not use quotation marks as you are not quoting the exact words spoken by the speaker, but just conveying the message. Q2.

Converting Direct Speech Into Indirect Speech. When you need to report what someone said in your own words, you can use indirect speech. To convert direct speech into indirect speech, you need to follow a few rules. Step 1: Remove the Quotation Marks. The first step is to remove the quotation marks that enclose the relayed text.

Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. 1. ... (When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech.) 9. He asked me what I was doing. 10. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. 11.

Changes are made if there are changes in place, time or people: Dimitrios: I'll meet you here. Dimitrios said he would meet me at the café. (reported at a different place) Cara: My train leaves at 9.30 tomorrow. Cara said her train leaves at 9.30 today. (reported on the next day) Richard: I can help you, Stephanie.

Whenever you report a speech there's a reporting verb used like "say" or "tell". For example: Direct speech: I love to play football. Reported speech: She said that she loves to play football. (Note 1 : Assume a gender if not mentioned already. Note 2: Using "that" is optional.

It is not the change to indirect speech which dictates the change in verb form; rather it is the use of the verb could to describe the possibility of an outcome contrary to what occurred, and the introduction of information about that outcome in the form of the parenthetical which crashed.. He told me that the plane, which crashed, could make tight turns if the wind were weak.

In direct speech, the speaker most often speaks in the first person. That is, the speaker speaks from his person. John will not talk about himself: John is a good boy. John will say it on his behalf: I am a good boy. But when we retell the words of John (indirect speech), we cannot speak on his behalf.

Direct speech: Sheila said, "I am meeting my brother tomorrow.". Indirect speech: Sheila said that she was meeting her brother the following day. Here are a few examples of other typical time expressions and how they change: Direct Speech. Indirect Speech. Yesterday. The day before. Now.

2. Examples of Indirect Speech. Basic Examples. Here's a simple conversion: Direct: John said, "I am going to the store.". Indirect: John said that he was going to the store. Complex Examples. For a more complex sentence: Direct: "I can't believe it," she whispered, "but I saw a unicorn in the garden.".

Remember, you don't make changes if the reported verb is in the simple present. 1. Verbs & Time Tenses. Review the following time tense changes and examples: He said, "It is so cold!" ⇒ He said (that) it was so cold! He said, "I ate some pizza." ⇒ He said (that) he had eaten some pizza.

When you use reported speech, the words put into the reported clause do not exactly match the words actually spoken. 'I'll leave here at 8.30 on Friday.' She says that she will leave home at 8.30 on Friday .

Indirect Speech for Modals. Indirect Speech for Modals, e.g. CAN, MUST, MAY. For converting direct speech into indirect speech, the present modals (e.g., Can, May, Must) are changed into past modals (e.g., Could, Might, Had to). See the following examples. She said, "I can sing a song". She said that she could sing a song.

2. I am teaching some students changing original quotes into reported speech. Well, one of my students asked how the following quote can be changed into reported speech: I would like to swim. From my understanding, "would like to" simply means "want to". So, the whole sentence is a "present tense", am I right?

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